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地 理 学 报ACTA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA
第66卷第12期
2011年12月
Vol.66, No.12
Dec., 2011
收稿日期:2011-05-17; 修订日期:2011-08-17
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目 (40971299) [Foundation: National Nature Science Foundation of China, No.40971299]
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The Micro-scale Analysis of Rural Settlement Land Use Pattern:A Case Study of Gouge Village of Yesanpo Scenic Area in Hebei Province
XI Jianchao1, ZHAO Meifeng1,2, GE Guansheng1
(1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)
Abstract: Gouge Village is located in Yesanpo scenic area in Hebei Province, and only 100km away from Beijing city. It has become a typical tourism-based village with thedevelopment of Yesanpo scenic area. In this study, the land use pattern change of GougeVillage was analyzed by using the participatory rural appraisal methods (PRA), combinedwith GIS technology and remote sensing image. The results are shown as follows. (1) Therewere three stages on the land use pattern evaluation during the past 25 years including slowinitial phase, rapid expansion phase, and smooth development phase. The stages presented adual expansion process from the core to the periphery, as well as from the plane to space.During this process, the intensive degree of land use increased greatly. (2) The evolution ofland use pattern of tourism-oriented village caused the deconstruction of traditional villagefunction. The function was changed from villagers' living to the tourists' needs, including theaccommodation, shopping, catering and entertainment. (3) Main factors, including thevillage's natural geographical environment, the tourism market demand, the government'sprogressive regulation, the household rational choices, have contributed to this changes indifferent stages. In addition, the results showed that the current land use patterns are notsustainable. We suggest that the rural land use pattern should be a major concern associatedto the needs of tourists. In addition, we should strengthen rural land use planning andinstitutional system to promote the transformation and upgrading of Gouge Village.Key words: tourism attraction; rural settlements; land use; micro-scale; Gouge Village, Hebei