持続可能な消費と生産 (SCP) パターンへの転換に向けた 日本の取組み Japanese Initiatives for Promoting Sustainable Consumption and Production 平尾 雅彦 Masahiko Hirao グリーン購入ネットワーク Green Purchasing Network 東京大学 The University of Tokyo 国際シンポジウム「世界のグリーン公共調達と環境ラベルの最新動向」 “Current Status of Green Public Procurement and Eco-labelling in the world” December 8, 2016
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持続可能な消費と生産(SCP)パターンへの転換に向けた日本の取組みJapanese Initiatives for PromotingSustainable Consumption and Production
平尾 雅彦 Masahiko Hirao
グリーン購入ネットワーク Green Purchasing Network東京大学 The University of Tokyo
国際シンポジウム「世界のグリーン公共調達と環境ラベルの最新動向」“Current Status of Green Public Procurement and Eco- labelling in the world”December 8, 2016
� Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
1987 Brundtland Report, United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED)
Economic
Social
Business value
Accounting framework with three parts:social, environmental, financial
Triple bottom line
2015: Year of Sustainable Development
� June G7 Elmau Summit� Resource Efficiency
� September UN Sustainable Development Summit� 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development=SDGs
� December COP21� Paris Agreement
� limiting global warming well below 2°C.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Goal 1 End poverty in all its forms everywhereGoal 2 End hunger , achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agricultureGoal 3 Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all agesGoal 4 Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for allGoal 5 Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girlsGoal 6 Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for allGoal 7 Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for allGoal 8 Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for allGoal 9 Build resilient infrastructure , promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovationGoal 10 Reduce inequality within and among countriesGoal 11 Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainableGoal 12 Ensure sustainable consumption and production (SCP) patternsGoal 13 Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts*Goal 14 Conserve and sustainably sue the oceans , seas and marine resources for SDGoal 15 Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems , sustainably manage forests, combat desertification , and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity lossGoal 16 Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for SD, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levelsGoal 17 Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for SD
Goal 12. Ensure sustainable consumption and product ion patterns
12.1 Implement the 10 Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns, allcountries taking action, with developed countries taking the lead, taking into account the development andcapabilities of developing countries
12.2 By 2030, achieve the sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources.12.3 By 2030, halve per capita global food waste at the retail and consumer levels and reduce food losses along
production and supply chains, including post harvest losses12.4 By 2020, achieve the environmentally sound management of chemicals and all wastes throughout their life cycle,
in accordance with agreed international frameworks, and significantly reduce their release to air, water and soil inorder to minimize their adverse impacts on human health and the environment
12.5 By 2030, substantially reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling and reuse12.6 Encourage companies, especially large and transnational companies, to adopt sustainable practices and to
integrate sustainability information into their reporting cycle12.7 Promote public procurement practices that are sustainable, in accordance with national policies and priorities12.8 By 2030, ensure that people everywhere have the relevant information and awareness for sustainable
development and lifestyles in harmony with nature12.a Support developing countries to strengthen their scientific and technological capacity to move towards more
sustainable patterns of consumption and production12.b Develop and implement tools to monitor sustainable development impacts for sustainable tourism that creates
obs and promotes local culture and products12.c Rationalize inefficient fossil fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption by removing market distortions,
in accordance with national circumstances, including by restructuring taxation and phasing out those harmfulsubsidies, where they exist, to reflect their environmental impacts, taking fully into account the specific needsand conditions of developing countries and minimizing the possible adverse impacts on their development in amanner that protects the poor and the affected communities
THE 2030 AGENDA FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTChap. 67
� Private business activity, investment and innovation are major drivers of productivity, inclusive economic growth and job creation. We acknowledge the diversity of the private sector, ranging from micro enterprises to cooperatives to multinationals. We call upon all businesses to apply their creativity and innovation to solving sustainable development challenges. ……
Sustainable Procurement
Fair and Impartial Employment
Green Power Procurement
Eco-Products
Business Innovation
GreenProcurement
Zero-Emission
“Sustainable Consumption and Production” Centered Business Activities
Resource Waste Chemicals
OPEN 2030 Project for SDGsby Japanese Companies
SDG Compass for Business Action
Quote from SDG Compass
Quote from SDG Compass
Defining Priorities by Marring against Value Chain
Quote from SDG Compass
Value DisposalResource
Recycle, Reuse, Remanufacturing
Product, Service
ConsumptionDesign, Production
Information
InvestmentChoice
Recovery
Reference:Vergragt, Akenji, Dewick 2014
Sustainable Consumption and Production Pattern
Eco-ProductEnvironmental Label
Green Purchasing
Intensification of collaboration
between consumption and production
Activities by various
stakeholdersDesign of policy
package and its impact
Design of Policy Package
to Ensure Sustainable Consumption and Production
by Enhancing Efficiency and SufficiencyEfforts towards sustainable spiral of
consumption and production pattern in Asian region
Transition of
Consumer’s behavior
Remanufacturing
Distributed production
Region-oriented products
Development of
environmental
management model
Transition of
citizen’s lifestyle
Impact on the
industrial sector
by consumption
pattern
Setting and implementation of
national and regional Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
centering on Sustainable Consumption and Production