OECD DAC Work on Tracking Climate- related Development Finance: use of the Rio Markers Gisela Campillo, Environment and Development team, OECD Asia Pacific Regional Forum on Climate Change Finance and Sustainable Development 1-3 September 2015, Jakarta
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OECD DAC Work on Tracking Climate-related Development Finance: use of
the Rio Markers
Gisela Campillo, Environment and Development team, OECD
Asia Pacific Regional Forum on Climate Change Finance and Sustainable Development 1-3 September 2015, Jakarta
Outline
1. Overview of DAC Sta5s5cal System
2. What are the Rio markers?
3. Accessing and using the data 4. Possible applica5ons of the data for partner
4 Rio markers: • Climate Change Adapta5on, and Mi5ga5on • Biodiversity • Deser7fica7on
+ 1 Environmental Marker
• Rio markers indicate policy objec5ves Ø i.e. ac7vi7es targe7ng Rio conven7ons as a principal
objec7ve, a significant objec7ve, or not at all Ø Applied ex-‐ante, purpose based, cross-‐cuDng and mul7ple
objec7ves can be tagged • To ensure common understanding among reporters, applica7on of each marker guided by: Ø Defini5on, eligibility criteria, examples, and guidance Ø Recorded in CRS repor7ng direc7ve & Handbook
• The Rio markers are descriptive rather than strictly quantitative • Track mainstreaming and allow for an approximate quantification
of financial flows targeting the objectives of the Rio conventions. • 2013: climate-related development aid added up to USD13.9 bn
principal; USD10.5 bn significant.
Main characteris5cs of Rio markers
Principal +significant data = Upper bound or total es4mate
Principal data only = Flows specifically targe4ng Rio conven4ons
• Finance reported by Parties to the conventions is often based on, but may not be directly comparable to, Rio marker data
Access the data
• Data visualisation • Integrated bi-and multilateral data for 2013
Recipient perspective
Provider perspective
Possible applications of Rio Marker data for partner countries
• Open database, transparent, activity-level data, accessible online, frequently updated.
• Allows to compare results from Rio Markers with national external climate-related development finance statistics, find gaps
• Assess trends in alignment of donor funds with country priorities and strategies
• Rio Markers methodology provides examples for in tracking own climate budget (guidance on sectors, activities, examples)
Next steps
• Improve definitions of markers and provide guidance to donors to improve quality of marking
• Expand tracking of green finance beyond ODA and reflect reality of development finance landscape through Total Official Support for Sustainable Development (TOSSD)
• Continue to improve access to database and use of information by partner countries through training, webinars, dedicated workshops
• Pilot case studies to compare data and tracking approaches
• Ongoing work to improve basis for quantification of Rio markers
OECD DAC CRS Rio marker statistics and analysis www.oe.cd/RM Joint ENVIRONET-WP-STAT Task Team: [email protected]
Additional slides
To what & how are the markers applied?
Coverage • Bilateral flows only • Official Development
Assistance (ODA) – Since 1998 for biodiversity,
climate mitigation and desertification
– Mandatory from 2006 flows – Adaptation introduce and
mandatory from 2010 flows • Other Official Flows (OOF)
– Voluntary basis since 2012 (excl. export credits)
Application • Every activity screened • Excluding: