odu©m&SdwJh rkefY[if;cg; · 2009. 11. 26. · odu©m&SdwJh rkefY[if;cg; odu©m&SdwJh rkefY[if;cg; uRefrESifh nDrav; olZmwdkYonf wpfa,mufudkwpfa,muf tvGefcspfMu ygonf/ txufatmuf wpfESpfom

odu©m&SdwJh rkefY[if;cg;

odu©m&SdwJh rkefY[if;cg; uRefrESifh nDrav; olZmwdkYonf wpfa,mufudkwpfa,muf tvGefcspfMu ygonf/ txufatmuf wpfESpfom uGmjcm;NyD; nDtpfr ESpfa,mufwnf; om&Sdojzifh wjcm;armifESrawG cspfMuwmxuf ydkonf/ pm;vnf; twlwl? upm;vnf; twlwl? ausmif;oGm;awmhvnf; twlwl tNrJwrf; rcGJrcGm &SdaeMuonf/ ½kyfcsif;uvnf; wllojzifh tjrTmnDtpfr[kyif xifMuygonf/ tjrTmawGvm;[k ar;vQif uRefrwdkYuvnf; jiif;qef raeawmh? &,fppESifh acgif;ndwfjyvkdufMuonfom jzpfonf/ araruvnf; uRefrwdkY ESpfa,mufudk t0wftpm; qifwlcsKyfay;onf/ nDrav;u xGm;ojzifh udk,fvHk;udk,fxnfcsif;vnf; twlwlavmufyif jzpfaeonf/ olpdrf;rsm;u uRefrwdkY nDtpfrudk ½kwfw&uf rcGJjcm;wwf/ odkYaomf azaz ararESifh &if;ESD;aom aqGrsKd; rdwfaqGrsm;uawmh aumif;aumif;BuD; cGJjcm;wwfygonf/ uRefrESifh nDrav; olZm\ tBudKufESifh p½dkufuawmh ta&SUESifh taemufvdk vHk;0 uGJjym;jcm;em;í aeygonf/ uRefru tpdrf;a&mif BudKuf

vQif nDrav;u teDa&mif BudKufonf/ araru onfwpfcg uRefr BudKufonfh tqif taoG;udk tusÐcsKyfay;vQif aemufwpfcg nDrav; BudKufonfh tqifudk csKyfay;&onf/ tpm pm;onfhtcg uRefru csOfcsOfpyfpyf BudKufonf/ nDrav;u csKdcsKdqdrfhqdrfh BudKufonf/ ig;wpfrsKd;wnf;udk araru nDrav; twGuf aMumfay;&NyD; uRefrtwGuf csOf&nfcsufay;&onf/ uRefru wdwfwdwfqdwfqdwf aewwfonf/ nDrav;u oGufoGufvufvuf oGm; vmvIyf&Sm;aewwfonf/ uRefru onf;cHonf/ odkYaomf pdwfBuD;onf/ nDrav;u pGmonf/ odkYaomf taw;trSwf rxm;wwf/ uRefru odrf; odrf; qnf;qnf; aeonf/ nDrav;u jzpfuwwfqef; aeonf/ odkYaomf uRefrwdkYESpfa,muf wpfa,mufudk wpfa,muf cspfMuonfhtwGuf tqifawmh ajyygonf/ uRefrrdkY olrsm;u tEkdifusifhcH&NyD qdkvQif nDrav;u ododcsif; oGm;NyD; &efawGUwwfonf/ olYudk aMumufojzifh uRefrudk rxd&JMu/ nDrav; olYtcef;xJrSm zGxm;orQawGudkawmh uRefru arar rodatmif odrf;qnf;ay;&wwfygonf/ araruawmh uRefrwdkY ESpfa,mufudk b,favmuf a0;a0;u jrif&onfjzpfap b,f[m olZmyJ? b,f[m eE´myJ qdkwm t&dyfjrif½Hkjzifh odonf[k qdkygonf/ uRefrwdkYESpfa,muf t&G,fa&mufonfhtcg toGifoP²mefcsif; u ydkí uGJjym; jcm;em;vmonf/ nDrav;u tusÐ qifwl0wfzdkY jiif;qefwwfvmonf/ ausmif;udk olYoli,fcsif;rsm;ESifh ol oGm;onf/ ol BudKufonfh [if;udk olYbmom 0ifcsufNyD; wpfa,mufwnf; pm;av onf/ olYtcef;xJudk uRefr 0ifa&muf &Sif;vif;ay;wmudkvnf; rBudKuf awmh/ uRefr &Sif;vdkufvQif ol rSwfom;xm;onfh ypönf;awG ae&m a&GUoGm; onf[k tqdk&Sdavonf/ ½kyf&SifMunhfvQifvnf; olESifh uRefr tBudKufcsif;rwl/ wDADG Munfh vQifvnf; uRefr ESpfoufonfh Zmwfvrf;rsKd;udk olu NiD;aiGY oef;a0um xoGm;wwfonf/ uRefrwdkY nDtpfrESpfa,muf wpfpwpfp uif;uGm vmum wGJí rjzpfawmh/ odkYaomf tcspfawmh rjy,fMuyg/ azazu oGufvufNyD; pmawmfaom nDrav;udk cspfovdk araru pOf;pm; awG;ac:wwfaom uRefrudkom tm;udk;um tpp t&m&m wdkifyifygonf/ uRefr q,fwef;rSm wpfESpfusojzifh uRefrESifh nDrav; wuúodkvfokdY twlwl wuf&onf/ ,lonfh bmom&yfcsif;awmh rwlMuyg/ uRefrwdkY nDtpfrudkvnf; tjrTmnDtpfr[k b,folurS rxifawmh/ uRefr ausmif;wufonfh ae&modkY nDrav; vmonfhtcdkuf uRefru oli,fcsif; rsm;ESifh rdwfqufay;onf/ ]nDtpfr wpf0rf;uGJvm;}[k oli,fcsif;rsm;u ar;onf/ ]r[kwfygbl;? nDtpfr t&if;yg? ½kyfcsif; 'gavmuf wlwmudk} ]rwlygbl;} oli,fcsif;rsm;u NydKifwl atmfMuonf/ ]wjcm;pDyJ}

aemufwpfa,mufu jznfhpGufonf/ nDrav;ESifh twl ygvmaom oli,fcsif;rsm;uvnf; odyfrwl bl;[k rSwfcsufay;Muonf/ uRefrwdkY nDtpfr NyHK;aevdkuf&onf/ xkdYxuf qdk;wmu uRefrESifh nDrav; toufwpfESpfom uGmygonf qdkwmudk vnf; b,folurS r,HkMu/ ]udk,fu odyf&ifhaew,f xifw,f} uRefruajymawmh ]r[kwfygbl;? wpfa,muf wpfrsKd;awmh vSwmygyJ}[k ESpfodrfhay;Muygonf/ ]rif;nDrav;u vSvJvSw,f? EkvJEkw,f? uav;av;vdkyJ? wuúodkvfausmif;olvdkYawmif rxif&bl;? 'gayr,fh rif;urS &ifhusufNyD; at;at;csrf;csrf;eJY vSwmyguGm} onfpum;udkawmh oli,fcsif;rsm;u nDrav; uG,f&musrS ajymjcif; jzpfygonf/ nDrav;&JU oli,fcsif;rsm;uvnf; uRefr uG,f&mrSm ajymMu onfwJh/ ]rif;tpfru rif;eJY wpfESpfyJuGmw,fom qdkw,f? rif;eJY ,SOfvdkuf awmh tbGm;BuD;av; usaewmyJ} wJhav/ Ä Ä Ä uRefrESifh nDrav; wpfESpfwnf; twlwl bGJU&Muonf/ uRefru uRefr 0goemygaom ausmif;q&mrtvkyfudk 0ifvkyfygonf/ nDrav; udkvnf; azazESifh araru ½Hk;wpf½Hk;rSm 0ifvkyfapcsifygonf/ nDrav;u cg;onf;pGm jiif;qefonf/ ]vcpm;awmh rvkyfyg&apeJY? b,fawmhrS BuD;yGm;rSm r[kwfygbl;} ]'gqkd&if orD;u bmvkyfcsifvdkYvJ? azazwdkYrSm t&if;tESD;awmh rsm;rsm; r&Sdbl;uG,f} azazuawmh 0efxrf;b0ESifh usifvnfvmcJh&olygyJ/ odkYaomf nDrav;u xufjrufol jzpfavawmh nDrav;\ tvkdqE´udk azazu uefYuGufvdkpdwf r&Sd/ ]orD;u ukeful;csifw,f azaz? t&if;tESD; odyfrvdkygbl;? armfvNrdKifrSm orD; oli,fcsif;awG &Sdw,f? olwdkYuvJ ac:aewm? orD; wpfacguf oGm;csifw,f} ]'gawmh rvkyfygeJY orD;&,f? tonf; wxdwfxdwfeJY vkyf&r,fh tvkyfrsKd;awmh rvkyfygeJY? orD; vkyfcsif&if qdkifzGifh&if zGifh twnfwus a&mif;0,fwmrsKd; vkyfyg? ararwdkY wwfEdkifoavmuf rwnfay;yghr,f} uRefrwdkY rdom;pktm;vHk;u nDrav;udk i,fi,f&G,f&G,f vSvS yyESifh [dkonf ul;oef;&aom tvkyfudk vHk;0 rvkyfapcsifMuyg/ 'gudkawmh azazuvnf; oabmrwl/ aemufqHk;awmh &Sd&SdorQ aygifESH a&mif;csum nDrav;twGuf tvSukefqdkifav; wpfqdkif zGifhay;Muygonf/ oGufoGufvufvuf zswfzswfvwfvwf&Sdaom nDrav;\ qkdif uav;u wpfESpftwGif;rSm om;om;em;em; jzpfvmonf/ uRefruawmh jcif;av;wpfvHk; vufqGJum rlvwef;jy q&mrav; b0u rwufcJhyg/ odkYaomf olYenf; olY[efawmh uRefrwdkY ESpfa,mufvHk; pdwfcsrf;omrI udk,fpD &SdMuygonf/ uRefru wynfhwyef; uav;i,fawGESifh axG;a&m,Sufwif jzpfum aysmfydkufaeouJhodkY nDrav;uvnf; olY tvSukef ypönf;awG?

tjrwft½IH; pm&if;Z,m;awGESifh rtm;rvyfonfhMum;u wpfaeYwpfjcm; vSy pdkjynfí aeygonf/ b0qdkwm udk,fhb0udk,f auseyfESpfodrfhzdkY ta&;BuD;onf[k yxrqHk;taejzifh oHk;oyfrdonf/ uRefruvnf; nDrav;udk bmrQ a0zef raeouJhodkY nDrav;uvnf; uRefrudk ESdrfcsjcif;rsKd; r&SdcJh/ wpfckawmh &Sd&JU/ azazwdkY ararwdkY taeESifhawmh nDrav;&JU 0ifaiGudk ydkNyD; tm;xm; vm&onfh tajctaerSm &SdcJh&avonf/ Ä Ä Ä nDrav;onf uRefrxuf wpfESpfapmí vufxyfygonf/ azazESifh araronf orD;ESpfa,muf\ tdrfaxmifa&;udkvnf; pdwfwdkif;us jzpfapcJhygonf/ ]orD; ESpfa,mufu wpfa,muf wpfrsKd;pD vdr®mwmygyJ? 'Davmufqdk&if azazwdkY auseyfw,f}[k azazu zGifh[ onf/ odkYaomf nDrav; wpfa,muf tdrfaxmifjyKNyD; tdrfu cGJxGufoGm; onfhtwGufawmh uRefrwdkY rdom;pk pdwfraumif; jzpfcJh&onf/ eudkurS vlenf;&onfhtxJ nDrav; r&Sdawmh uRefrwdkY wpftdrfvHk; ajcmufaoGUoGm;ygonf/ nDrav;ESifh pmvQif uRefr r&SdwmurS tdrfrSm odyfNyD; xl;jcm;rnf r[kwf/ txl;ojzifh nDrav;udk tcspfydkaom azazwpfa,muf Nidrfoufwdwfqdwfí oGm;onf/ nDrav;\ pwdk;qdkif av;vnf; r&Sdawmh/ nDrav;u cifyGef;avmif;udkvnf; pepfwus a&G;cs,fwwfonf/ olYcifyGef;u atmifjrifaom pD;yGm;a&;orm; wpfa,mufayyJ/ vifr,m; ESpfa,mufvHk; wufnDvufnD pD;yGm;&SmMuavonf/ wpfESpf twGif;rSm nDrav;u jcHESifh tdrfESifh um;ESifh wifhawmifhwifhw,f jzpfí aeonf/ nDrav;onf tdrfudk rMumrMumawmh a&mufí vmygonf/ azazESifh ararwkdY BudKufwwfaom tpm;taomuf t0wftxnfav; awG tNrJ ygvmonf/ vpOfvnf; axmufyHhygonf/ odkYaomf nDrav; onf tdrfrSm MumMum raeEdkkif/ ]oGm;rS jzpfr,f azaz? olZm r&Sd&if rjzpfbl;? MumMumaevkdY rjzpfbl;? azaz vdkwm&Sd zkef;qufaemf? oGm;r,f rr? oGm;r,f arar} nDrav;onf uaomuarsm EIwfqufum jyefoGm;&NrJ jzpfonf/ nDrav;wdkYu vrf;rBuD;wpfckay:rSm jynfy ypönf;tpHk&aom rDeDrm;uwf qdkifBuD;wpfqdkifvnf; zGifhxm;onf/ ½kyf&Sifvkyfief; wpfck rSmvnf; &S,f,mygonf/ wu,fh pD;yGm;a&;orm;BuD; jzpfaeonf/ odkYaomf nDrav;udk Munfh&onfrSm ,cifvdk oufawmifhoufom r&SdvS/ tvSty onfyif uydku½dk jzpfaeNyD/ ]wpfcgwav at;at;aq;aq; xrif;av;bmav; pm;oGm; prf;yg orD;&,f} araru ajymvQif rD;zdkxJ 0ifum uref;uwef; vSefavSm pm;oGm;onf/ ]olZmhudk Munfh&wm arar armvdkufwmuG,f} araru oufjyif;csí nnf;avonf/ NyD;awmh araru uRefrudk ajymonf/

]orD; tdrfaxmifjyK&ifawmh tdrfu cGJroGm;ygeJY}wJh/ uRefrujzifh ararwdkYudk nDrav;uJhodkY jynfhjynfhpHkpHk axmufyHh Edkifonf r[kwfyg/ odkYaomf uRefru aEG;axG;aom ,k,rIjzifh jyKpkEdkifzdkY BudK;pm;&ygrnf/ toufBuD;vmaom azaz ararwdkYtwGuf xkdt&mav; awG vdktyfaeonf[k uRefr jrifvmonf/ Ä Ä Ä uRefr udkvGifESifh vufxyfonfhtwGuf azaz ararwdkYu ydkNyD; auseyf aysmf&TifaeMuygonf/ t"du tcsufuawmh uRefr tdrfu cGJroGm;& vdkYygyJ/ udkvGifuvnf; azazhvdk ½dk;½dk;at;at;orm; ½Hk;0efxrf; wpfOD;/ nDrav; r&Sdawmhonfh aemufydkif; yifpifpm; tbkd;BuD;wpfa,muftjzpf NiD;aiGY xkdif;rIdif;aeaom azazonf ajymumqdkum &,fumarmumjzifh usef;usef;rmrm jzpfvmonfhtwGuf uRefr 0rf;om&ygonf/ nDrav;&JU a,musfm;ESifhqdkvQif 0g0if0gxGuf ypönf;awG wpfyHkwpfyifESifh vmuefawmhonfhtcdkuf rmaMumif;omaMumif;avmuf om ajymMuonf/ azazu om;rufjzpfol pD;yGm;&SmawmfaMumif; csD;usL; wwfaomfvnf; &if;&if;ESD;ESD;awmh r&SdcJh/ udkvGifhudkawmh om;wpfa,mufvdkyJ cspf&Smonf/ uRefrwdkY ESpfa,mufvHk; tvkyfoGm;onfhtcdkuf araronf rnnf;rñl csufjyKwf auR;arG;&Smygonf/ om;rufudkvnf; cifyGef;ESifhwef;wl tcGifhta&;ay; auR;arG; jyKpkonf/ uRefrrSmawmh ESpfa,mufaygif; vcudk toHk;p&dwfawG EkwfNyD; tyf&wdkif; rsufESmyl&onf/ nDrav;vdk raxmufyHhEkdifonfhjyif ararhudkyg 'ku©ay;ae&onfrdkY awmif;yefaerdonf/ ]ararwdkY udkodkvfaumif;ygw,fuG,f? toufBuD;vmwJh tcsdef rSm orD;i,fu jynfhpHkatmif axmufyHhovdk orD;BuD;uvJ pdwfusef;rm atmif? touf&Snfatmif axmufyHhwmygyJ? jynfhpHk½HkeJYvJ rNyD;ao;bl;? pdwfusef;rmzdkYvJ vkdao;w,f orD;&JU? orD;azazqdk Munfh? ck b,favmuf usef;rmaeovJ? ajr;rsm; csD&&if ydkNyD; usef;rmrSm jrifa,mifao;} araru ajymrS nDrav;rSm uav;r&ao;wm owd&onf/ aMomf nDrav; wpfa,mufaum pdwfusef;rmygavp/ olYcifyGef; taomuftpm;rsm;wm ararwdkYudk ajymrjyrd/ uRefrb0rSm nDrav;udk MunfhNyD; udk,fhudkudk,f tm;r&cJhwmudk ajzodrfhvdkuf&onf/ b0&JU NyD;jynfhpHk jcif;udk uRefr qef;ppfaerdonf/ Ä Ä Ä ]rru pma&;w,f [kwfvm;? pma&;q&mrBuD;aygh? nDrav;jzifh odawmif rodbl;? wpfaeUurS rr oli,fcsif; aps;vm0,fvdkY ajymrS od&wm? rr bmawG a&;vJ? nDrav;vJ zwfMunfhOD;r,f} xHk;pHtwdkif; nDrav;u tdrfudk 0guRwf vmuefawmh&if; a[ma[m'dkif;'dkif; ajymaeygonf/ nDrav;wdkYu um;udk wpfESpf wpfpD; vJpD;onf/ ydkNyD;awmhvnf; vSvmonf/ olYcifyGef;uvnf; ydk0 ykdcefY aeonf/ ]rru ckrS wpfyk'fp ESpfyk'fp prf;a&;wmyguG,f? emrnf rBuD; ao;ygbl;} uRefruawmh ckwavmrS pdwful;,Of tdyfrufav;awGudk taumiftxnfazmfaerdonf/ &ifhusufvmonfh umvrS pma&;rnf[k

uRefr &nf&G,fcJhonfhtwkdif; 0w¬Kwdkav;awG pa&;jzpfonf/ ,ckrS atmifjrifrI vrf;pav;u a&;aw;aw;/ ]rruvJ 'Dt&G,fusrS pma&;NyD; ckrS twdkav; ESpfyk'foHk;yk'f qdkawmh bmvkyf&rSmvJ? vkyfraeprf;ygeJY rr&,f? vHk;csif; xkwfvdkufprf;yg? nDrav;wdkYawmif ck ½kyf&Sifu r[efvdkY xkwfa0a&; vkyfrvdkY? rrpmtkyf nDrav; xkwfay;&rvm;} ]rru pmtkyfxkwfvdkY&wJh tqifh r[kwfao;ygbl;uG,f} ][m rruvJ tJ'gawG cufwmyJ? nDrav;awmif xkwfrvdkY? emrnfvSvS wpfck a&G;NyD; xkwf½HkyJ? udk,fwdkifvJ a&;zdkY rvdkygbl;? [kwfw,f r[kwfvm;[if udkudk} olYcifyGef;buf vSnfhajymawmh &,fNyD; acgif;ndwfonf/ ]olZmu bmrqdk ol vkyf&if jzpfr,f xifaewmcifAs} olu rsufESmysufaom uRefrudk MunhfNyD; ajzí ajymygonf/ ]tdk jzpf&rSmaygh? ckcsdefxd olZm vkyfwm rjzpfwm bm&Sdao;vJ? Munfhaemf? pma&;q&mvJjzpfatmif vkyfOD;r,f? 'gyJaemf rr? vHk;csif;0w¬Ka&; odvm;? q,ftkyfavmuf a&;xm;odvm;? awmfMum nDrav;u rrt&if pma&;q&m jzpfoGm;OD;r,f [if;[if;} cspfvSpGmaom nDrav; jyefoGm;awmh uRefr awGa0 Nidrfoufí usef&pfonf/ tNrJwrf; nDrav;udk txifBuD; tm;uscJhaom uRefr/ ,aeYtzdkYawmh b0ifrusEdkifyg/ 0w¬Kwdkav;awG ygaom r*¾Zif;av; okH;av;tkyfudk xm;p&m r&Sdatmif jzpfaeaom uRefr/ yef;csDo½kyfazmf av;udk Munfhvdkuf? zwfNyD;om; yHkESdyfpmvHk;av;awGudk jyefzwfvdkufESifh toufoHk;q,fausmfrS uav;wpfa,mufvdk ½l;aeaom uRefr/ nDr av;twGuf jyuf&,fjyKp&m jzpfaeNyDvm;/ nDrav;u uRefr&JU uavmif emrnfav;udkrS ar;oGm;azmf r&ay/ Ä Ä Ä raeYu om;OD;av;&JU arG;aeY/ uRefrwdkYtdrfrSm rkefY[if;cg;csufNyD; &if;ESD;aom rdwfaqGawGudk auR;onf/ nDrav;wdkY rdom;pkvnf; vmonf/ tJ rdom;pk qkdayr,fh olwdkY ZeD;armifESH ESpfa,mufwnf;yg/ nDrav;u wefzdk;BuD; arG;aeYvufaqmifawG 0,fvmonf/ vGefcJhaom wpfESpfu ajymcJhonfhtwdkif; nDrav;onf wu,fhudk pma&; q&mrBuD; jzpfíaeNyD/ olbmawG a&;ovJ uRefr rzwf/ uRefruawmh 0w¬Kwdkav;awGjzifh emrnf&pjyKNyD[k qdk&rnf/ vHk;csif;xkwfzdkYawmh pdwfrul;&Jao;/ odkYaomf r*¾Zif;BuD; wpftkyfrSm a0zefa&;q&mBuD; wpfOD;u tm;ay; csD;usL;jcif; cH&ojzifh xkdaeYu uRefr taysmfqHk;aeY jzpfcJh&onf/ nDrav;uvnf; uRefr0w¬K wpfyk'fwavudkaomffrS pdwf0ifwpm; zwf½I [ef rwlyg/ rkefY[if;cg;0dkif;rSm uRefrausmif;rS rdwfaqGrsm;u uRefr 0w¬Kav; wpfyk'ftaMumif; pum;a&mufNyD; ajympOf nDrav;u rkefY[if;cg;pm;&if; rsufpdapGMunfhonf/ uRefru nDrav; pma&;onfhtaMumif; onfae&m rSm rajymcsif/ nDrav; udk,fwdkifuaum ajymapcsif&JUvm; uRefr rod/ 0w¬KtaMumif; ajymNyD;awmh rkefY[if;cg;buf a&mufoGm;onf/ ]pm;vdkY aumif;w,fAsm? rkefY[if;cg;u awmfawmf aumif;w,f?

pm;zl;orQxJrSm taumif;qHk;yJ? ajr§mufajymwm r[kwfygbl;? wu,f ajymwm? odu©m&Sd&SdeJY aumif;wJh rkefY[if;cg;} ]ajymawmhr,f? ausmif;q&myDyD pum;wwfw,f? rkefY[if;cg;yJ odu©m&Sd&w,fvdkY} nDrav;u apmif;iJhí em;axmifaeonf/ ][m &SdwmayghAsm? b,ft&mrqdk odu©mqdkwm &SdwmyJ? rkefY[if;cg;qdkayr,fh tcsKdrIefYawG trsm;BuD; ulNyD; csufwm? wcsKdU aq;oMum;awG xnfhwm? tJovdk csKdwm aumif;wm r[kwfbl;? pepf wus csufxm;rSef; pm;wmeJY odw,f? tJ'gaMumifh odu©m&SdwJh rkefY[if;cg;vdkY ajym&wm} uRefrwdkYtm;vHk; &,fMu&onf/ nDrav;u olY0kdif;u xoGm; onf/ xdkaeYu nDrav; apmapm jyefoGm;ygonf/ aemufawmh nDr av; pmtkyfrxkwfawmh/ wjcm; uefx½dkuftvkyfwpfck ajymif;vkyfae onf[k od&onf/ Ä Ä Ä touf oHk;q,fausmfrS pm pa&;cJhaom uRefronf ,ck touf ig;q,f ausmfrSm r*¾Zif; wpfapmifudk OD;pD;í vkyfudkif ae&ygonf/ uRefronf nDrav;vdk pD;yGm;a&;rSm atmifjrifol r[kwf/ odkYaomf uRefr\ &nfrSef;csufrsm; atmifjrifcJhonf[k qdk&rnf/ uRefrvkyfaeaom r*¾Zif;av;udk atmifvnf; atmifjrif apcsifygonf/ NyD;awmh odu©mvnf; &Sdapcsifygonf/ (pHy,fjzL/ /rwfv? 1990)

urǭajr&JUcspfol

urǭajr&JUcspfol 8sL; oluom uRefrudk EIwfrqufvQif uRefrolUudk vkH;0rSwfrdrSm r[kwfyg/ olonf uRefrcspfcJhzl;aom vlwpfa,mufr[kwfawmhyJ vlpdrf;wpfa,mufjzpaeNyD/ olUtom;ta&u ndkarmif;vsuf? olUcE?mudk,fuawmh uspfvpfwkwfcdkifae\/ ol\ El;nHUndkvJhaom rsuf0ef;rsm;ESifh NyKH;vdkufvQifcsKdifhoGm;aom nmzufEIwfcrf;axmifhpGef;u tcsKdifh&mav;udkom rjrif&vQif ol.. [k uRefrb,fvdkrS xifrdrSmr[kwf/ tESpfESpfq,f[laom tcsdefumvonf jrwfEdk;pkkHrufpGm cspfcJhrdolwpfa,muftm; rrSwfrdEdkifavmufatmif rMumjrifhvSyg/ odkUaomf xdktcsdefumvtwGif;wGif olu taNymif;vJMuD; ajymif;vJoGm;\/

[dkwkef;u aooyfpGm NzD;oifxm;avh&Sdaom cyfwkdwdktndka&mifqHyifvdIif;uav;rsm; aysmufuG,fvsuf zGmMurf;wGefUvdrfaom eDndka&mif qHyif&Snfrsm; a&mufaeonf/ rusOf;rus,f ajyavsmaom ezl;onf qHyif&dkif;rsm;atmufwGif aysmufuG,fvkeD;yg;jzpfae\/ El;nHUaom yef;aoG;azsmhazsmh EIwfcrf;rsm;onf wif;rmajcmufaoGUaom tndKa&mifEIwfcrf;rsm;tjzpf ajymif;vJaeayNyD/ Ek c&D;oGm;rvdkUvm;/ olUtoHonfvnf; [dkwkef;u El;nHUodrfarGUrIrsm; aysmufuG,fvsuf rmausmjywfawmufae\/ odkUaomf rsufvkH;rsm;\ el;nHUrIuawmh uHaumif;axmufrpGm usef&SdaeqJjzpfonf/ [kwfuJU.. tdkr[kwfbl;/ om;wdkU&xm;rsm; qdkufvmrvm;vdkU vmpkHprf;wm/ olonf vIyfcwfoGm;aom taetxm;udk oabmusovm;rod? yckH;rsm; vIyfatmif &,farmavonf/ xdkUaemufvG,fxm;aom ausmydk;tdyfudk ae&mwusjyefjyifvdkuf\/ bm&xm;vJ/ [dku ykHrSef nae ig;em&DcGJxGufwJh&xm;yJ/ py,f&S,fx&def;aygh/ tm;.. 'gqdk rarQmfvifheJUOD;/ tdrfudkat;at;aq;aq;jyefem;OD;/ tJ'D&xm;u reufwpfem&D tapmqkH;&efukefudk 0ifr,fwJh/ olUpum;udk b,fwkef;urQ r,kHMunfcJhaom uRefronf ?rfwGifvnf; r,kHouFmjyefar;rd\/

&Sifu bmjzpfvdkU twdtusajymEdkif&wmvJ/ olu yckH;wGefUjyygonf/ bmjzpfvdkUvJqdkawmh udk,ftckyJ ar;xm;vdkUaygh/ bmjzpfvdkUvJqdkawmh udk,fuvnf; rJ'D&xm;eJU jyefvdkufrSmrdkUaygh/ uRefr pdwfysufpGmyif vufuem&Dudk Munfhvdkufrdonf/ 'ku?bJ reufckESpfem&D0ifr,fh&xm;u n wpfem&DrS 0ifr,faygh/ bk&m;.. bk&m;... &xm;vrf;awGrsm; bmjzpfoGm;ao;vJrod/ b,ftcsdefb,fumvusrS &xm;awG tcsdefrSefxGufEdkifrvJrod/ uRefrjzifh wpfaeUvkH; blwmudk zkef;qufwJhtvkyfyJ vkyfae&wmyJ/ olu uRefrudk NyKH;&kHjyHK;Munfhvsuf bmrS rajymacs/ xdkUaemuf uRefrwdkUonf &kwf&kwfoJoJ jynfhvQHwdk;Mudwfaeaom vltkyfMuD;xJrS wa&GUa&GUxdk;azgufvsuf 0ifayguf&Sd&m jyefxGufvmMuonf/ olUt&yfMuD;u [dkwkef;uxufyif uRefrtay: tkyfrdk;aeoa,mif cHpm;&onf/ ol ?m;ESifh jyefrnfqdkvQif olvnf; eHeufwpfem&Dtxd &xm;apmifh&awmhrSmaygh/ uRefrolUudk pmempGm wpfcsufMunfhvdkufawmh olu uRefrudk iJhMunfhNyKH;ae\/ olUrsufvkH;awGuawmh vGefcJhonfh ESpfaygif;(20)u uRefrudkMunfhcJHonfh rsufvkH;rsKd;t;wdkif;jzpf\/ Ek tck bmtvkyfvkyfaeovJ/ oli,fcsif;wpfa,mufeJU ukrܐ Dwpfck pyfwlzGifhxm;w,f/

olu avwpfcsufcRefvdkufonf/ w,f[kwfygvm;/ wGufajca&m udkuf&JUvm;/ uRefrolUudk aphaphMunfhNyD; NyKH;jyvdkufygonf/ EkEkarwdkUu rydkif&if bmrS rvkyfzl;av olu oabmuspGm &,farmavonf/ 'geJU udkjrifhaqGa&m bmvkyfaevJ olu csufcsif;rajzao;bJ NyKH;ae\/ blwm qif0ifbufxGufrdawmhrS uRefrudk iJhMunfhNyD; nifompGmacgif;&rf;&if;ajzygonf/ udk,fhtvkyfudk Ekpdwf0ifpm;rSm r[kwfygbl;/ udk,fhtvkyfu 0ifaiGraumif;bl;Ek&JU uRefronf olUtajymaMumifhyif pdwf0ifpm;vmum rsufarSmifMuKwfrd\/ pdwf0ifpm;w,f bmtvkyfvJ/ olu wpfcsuf&,fjyefonf/

wu?iSm;um;axmifovdk qiftiSm;vdkufpm;wJhtvkyf qif..[kwfvm;/ uRefr wtHhwBojzpfoGm;onfudk olu oabmus�kH;Edkifatmif&Sdonf/ udkjrifhaqGrSm qif&Sdw,faygh/ tif;av../ b,fESpfaumif&SdvJ[if../ ESpfaumif? wpfaumifu enf;enf;i,fao;w,f/ uRefr olUrsufESmudk pl;pdkufMunfhrd\/ [m;.. 'grsm; 0ifaiGraumif;bl;ajym&ao;vm;/ qifwpfaumifudk umvaygufaps; wpfq,favmuf&Sdwm/ ESpfaumifqdkawmh/ uRefrpum;rqkH;rD olrsufckH;yifhjy\/

Eku tvmMuD;yJ? qiftaMumif;odvdkUygvm;/ {uE堅 k&JUukrܐ Du opfukrܐ Djzpf&r,f/

uRefrESifh ywfouforQ olUcefUrSef;csufrsm; tNrJrSm;,Gif;avh&Sdovkd onfwpfcgvnf; olrSm;oGm;ygonf/ [ifhtif;.. yJtrsKd;rsKd;eJU ESrf; xdkUaemuf uRefrwdkUESpfa,muf [uf[ufyufyuf&,farm&if; [dkwkef;uvdk jyefvnf&if;ESD;oGm;Muonf/ 'geJU udkjrifhaqG wpfa,mufwnf;vm;/ wpfa,mufwnf;yJ/ tck &xm;r0ifao;bl;qdkwm twdtusod&NyDqdkawmh tckusefaewJh ckESpfem&DavmuftcsdefawG &Sifb,fvdkjzKef;rSmvJ ol uRefrudk pl;pl;pdkufpdkufMunfhae\/ blwmrSm ykqdk;wpfxnfjzefUcif;NyD; tdyfapmifhvdkufrSmaygh Ek&JU/ uRefr olUudk rsufapmif;xdk;vdkufrdonf/ Munfh? ypfpvwfcwfaewwfwJh tusifhu raysmufao;yJudk;/ jcifu udkufeJU udkjrifhaqGES,f/

&efukefu jcifavmufawmh udk,frjzKefygbl;/ udkufrSef;awmifrod&bl;/ udk,fwdkUqDu jcifawG rSwfawGudkjrif&if Ek zsm;awmifzsm;oGm;Edkifw,f/

aeygOD;? ck&Sif b,frSmaewmvJ/ rE塶;rSmvm;/ r[kwfbl;/ oHawmifem;rSmyJqdkygawmh/ b,fu oHawmifvJ/ uRefr pyfpyfpkpkar;awmh olNyKH;onf/ vdyfusem;uaygh olajymonfhae&mawGudk uRefrrodyg/ bmbJ vdyfus vdyfusqdkwm jyifOD;vGifem;u &GmMuD;yJqdkygawmhEk&,f ? EkodrSm r[kwfygbl;/ oHawmifqdkwm &Gmao;ao;uav;? udk,faewm tJ'DoHawmifeJU okH;av;rdkifa0;wJhae&mav;/ uRefronf olUrsuf0ef;xJu at;pufwnfNidrfrIudk jyefvnfrSwfrdoGm;\/ uRefrem;vnfNyD? 'gavmufacgifwJhawmrSm &SifvmvdkUoGm;aeovJqdkwm rar;awmhygbl;/

xdkUaemuf tem;rSm &Iwf&SufcwfpGm 0ifxGufoGm;vmaeMuaom vlrsm;udk a&Smifwdrf;iJhay;&if; uRefr qkH;jzwfcsufwpfckudk csvdkufonf/ tawmfyJ udkjrifhaqG/ &SifuRefrwdkUtdrfrSm npmvdkufpm;aygh/ at;at;aq;aq;pum;ajymMu&atmif/ n wpfem&DrSm uRefra,musfm;u om;awGudk vmMuDK&if; &Sifhudk blwmvdkufydkUay;ygvdrfhr,f/ ol Niif;awmhrnfhykHpHjzifh wGefUqkwfoGm;cdkuf uRefru uref;uwef;vSnfhxGufvdkufonf/ vm.. uRefra,musfm;udk &SifwpfcgrS rawGU&ao;bl;/ olUudk &Sif oabmusrSmyg/ olu awmfawmfodrfarGUw,f/ oabmvnf;aumif;w,f/ um;&yfxm;&modkU uRefrwdkUavQmufvmcJhpOf naecif;onf vQifjrefpGm arSmifvmawmhonf/

ig;rQm;jcif; ig;rQm;jcif; ig;rQm;jcif;\t"du&nf&G,fcsufrSm ig;&zdkUr[kwfyg/ ?;monf wpfNrdKUvkH;wGif at;aq;wdwfqdwfaomae&mjzpfonf/ xdkUthjyif opf&dyf0g;&dyfjzifh tkyfqdkif;xlxyfaomae&mvnf;jzpfonf/ NrdKU\tpGeftzsm;&Sdawmtkyfab;wGif euf&dIif;aoma&uefwpfck&SdaeonfrSm olUtwGuftm;wufp&myifjzpfonf/ xdka&uefwGifig;rsm;&SdaeonfrSmvnf; olUtwGufuHaumif;jcif;yifjzpfonf/ olonfESpawmfawmfrsm;rsm;yif ig;rQm;jcif;ESifh &if;ESD;uRrf;0ifcJhonf/ yxrOD;qkH;tMudrf?;modkU ig;vmrQm;pOfu olUtouf 48ESpfom&Sdao;onf/ ,ck olUtouf ig;q,fhav;ESpf&SdNyD/ olonf ajzmifhrSef&dk;taom txufwef;pma&;MuD;jzpf\/ aumufauGUrI? vSnfhywfrIudk rkef;wD;ol? vdkufavsmnDaxGaejcif;ESifhvnf; r&if;ESD;ol rSefuefpGmjyKrlaqmif&Gufwwfolvnf;jzpfonf/

olIUtdrfonf ?fhrdkif0ufcefUa0;aomae&mwGif&Sdonf/ &kH;qif;onfESifhwpfNydKifeuf tdrfjyefa&muf vufqGJtdyfcsum ig;rQm;wHESifhu&d,mwefqmyvmrsm;,laqmifvsuf ?;modkUxGufvmaeusjzpfonf/ vrf;wpfavQmufwGif aps;qdkifuav;rsm;? vufzuf&nfqdkifrsm;? taMumftavSmfqdkifrsm;udk jzwfoef;vmcJh&onf/ &,farmoHrsm;? pum;oHrsm;? EGm;EDkUnSDeUHrsm;? vufbufajcmufeHUrsm;? qDaMumfanSmfeHUrsm;udk olenf;enf;rQ pdwfr0ifpm;yg/ olpdwf0ifpm;onfu tkyfqdkif;aomawmtkyfESifh a&uefMuD;omjzpfonf/ ylltdkufaomaeG&moDrsm;wGif t0wftpm;awGudk opfyifatmufrSm ykHxm;NyD; ola&qif;csKd;Edkifao;onf/at;pdrfh csrf;jraom aqmif;&moDrsm;wGif opf&Gufajcmufrsm;udk rD;&IdUNyD; rD;vIHEdkifao;\/ rdxm;aomig;rsm;udk uif�m;Edkifao;\/ ?;mavmuf olUtwGufem;cdkp&maumif;aomae&m b,frS r&Sdyg/ _ _ _ _ _ _ olUwGif olUMoZmrwnfaom om;ESpfa,muf&Sdonf/ t0wftpm; topftqef;rSeforQ rufarmaom orD;wpfa,muf&Sdonf/ olvkyfudkiforQudk tjypf&Smtjypfjrif�zspfawmufawmuf nnf;nLylqmwwfaom ZeD;wpfa,muf&Sdonf/ vGefcJhaom ESpfaygif;okH;q,fuawmh olonf wufMuGaom vli,fwpfa,mufjzpfcJhonf/ atmufwef;pma&;&mxl;rS txufwef;pm;a&;&mxl;wufcGifh&&ef tvGefarQmfvifhaysmf&TifcJhonf/

vufxyfjcif;/ tdrfaxmifom;arG;jyKjcif;onf vlUavmu0w 妡 mp;m;? rjzpfraeaqmif&Guf&rnfht&mrsm;[k ,lqum xdkt&mrsm;twGuf jyifqifcJhonf/ olonf t&m&mudk &dk;&dk;&Sif;&Sif;omawG;wwfonf/ uav;wpfa,mufNyD;wpfa,mufarG;awmhvnf; aysmf&TifaecJh\/ wu,fawmh tdrfaxmifa&;qdkonfrSm olvdkvlrsKd;twGuf rzefwD;rjyKvkyfoifhaom t&mwpfckomjzpfaMumif; ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmaemufusNyD;rS olodcJhonf/ tdrfaxmifjyKjcif;\aemufwGif rvdkcsifaom ADZp&dkufrsm; ygvmonfh om;orD;rsm;vnf; arG;wwfao;aMumif; ol,ckrSodonf/ xdkom;orD;rsm; vdrfrma&;jcm;&SdzdkU? ynmwwfuRrf;zdkU? udk,fusifhodu?maumif;rGefzdkUudk olb,fvdkrS rwwfEdkifyJ&Sdaeonf/ orD;MuD;onf &kyf&nfoifhwifh\/ tvStyudk tvGeftuRHrufarm\/ i,f&G,fpOfuwnf;u ynmxuftvSjyif yp?u&d,mrsm;udk ydk�fzdk;xm;wwf\/ twef;xJwGif pmar;cH&NyD; rajzEdkifjcif;xuf qHyifwGif uvpfa&mifpkHzJMudK;a&mifpkH rqdk;Edkifjcif;udk ydk�mp;Suf\/ q,fwef;usNyD; &yfuGufaps;uav;wGif ukefpdrf;a&mif;aomtvkyfudk orD;vkyfaomtcg olrtHhMoaomfvnf; zcifudk ajc&mwdkif;vmaomtcg oltHhMordonf/ zata&SUra&Smif rata&SUra&Smif wpdrf;a,musfm;av;rsm;ESifh &if;&if;ESD;ESD;ykwfvdkufcwfvdkuf aewmudk oltHhMordonf/ qkH;rjyKjyifzdkUMudK;pm;wdkif; vlrIqufqHa&;udk tazem;rvnfygbl;[k ajymcH&aomtcg ol&Sufvm\/ Adkif;aumif;ausmufzd &SufaMumufwwfaom orD;rdef;uav;udk vdkcsifaom zcifonf &Jwif;uvufaom orD;udkom &cJh\/ 0yfa&SmhwGiftvkyfvkyfonfh om;uawmh wpfrsKd;/ &kyf&nfav;oifhwifhwmudk tcGifhaumif;,lvsuf rdef;uav;rsm;ESifh &Iwf&Sufcwfae\/ xdkom;aMumifh olrMumcP &yfuGufvlMuD;tdrfa&muf&\/ orD;&Sifrsm;\ vufnId;xdk;rmefrJrIudk rMumcPcH&\/ rdef;uav;rsm;udk zsufqD;ol[k emrnfysuf&aeonfhom;udk vrf;rSefjyKjyifajymif;vJay;zdkU olMudK;pm;zl;onf/ ]]tazuvJ bmrSrodyJeJU /

'g uRefawmfhtjypfcsn;fr[kwfbl;As/ olwdkUudk,fu tvdkwltvdkygawG/}} [k jyefajymwmudk em;axmifvsuf yg;pyfta[mif;om;jzpfaecJh&onf/ udk,fusifhw7m;taMumif; aqG;aEG;zdkUMudK;pm;wdkif; olt&IH;ay;cJh&onf/ om;orD;raumif; rdbacgif;[laom pum;ykH&Sdaomfvnf; olUZeD;aMumifh pum;ykHtopfjzpf\/ om;orD;raumif; zcifacgif;[laomykHpHrsKd; jzpfaeatmifyif olUacgif;ay:ykHusaecJhonf/ ?;vkH;rSm olUwm0efomjzpfonf ..wJh../ ol acgif;w&rf;&rf;ae&kHrSvGJ� bmrS rwwfEdkifyg/ olUZeD;rSm ykHysufvkeD;yg;0aeaom rdef;rMuD;wpfa,mufjzpfonf/ xdkrdef;rMuD;onf ntdyfvsIif us,favmifpGma[mufwwfonf/ oGm;Mudwfwwf\/ tdrfae&if; 0wfonfh xrdefwpfxnfudk ravQmfzGwfyJ wpfywfavmufqufwdkuf0wfwwfao;onf/ vufonf;rSefrSef rnSyfyJ vufonf;Mum;rSm acs;awGjzifh xrif;[if;csufwwfol? xrif;pm;wwfoljzpf\/ xrif;pm;vQif vufckHxd xrif;[if;ayusHatmif tm;&yg;&e,fzwfwwfoljzpf\/ tdrfu a,musfm;tokH;rusonfhtaMumif;udk a&SUckESpftdrf aemufckESpftdrf vnfywftwif;ajymwwfoljzpf\/ [if;udk enf;enf;ESifhaumif;atmifrcsufwwfyJ AkH;aygvatmcsufNyD; oGefypfwwfoljzpf\/ wpfcGufyifjzpfap t&om&Sd&SdcsufzdkU olajymvQifawmh rjzpfpavmufvpmuav;..[laompum;jzifh &efawGUwwfoljzpf\/ vcxkwf&ufwdkif; vc&if;udk wjym;rusefoltyfonfhtcg pdwfryghwyg? r,lcsifh,lcsifykHpHjzifh oufjyif;csum ,lwwfonf/ [dkbuftdrfuvluawmh rdef;rudk wpfv okH;av;axmiftyfwm [k atmufuvdtmoHjzifh olUa'goudk qGay;wwfao;\/ [dkbuftdrfuvlu olUvdkyif txufwef;pma&;/ pma&;csif;twlwl bmhaMumifholUxufaiGydk&oenf;/ awG;MunfhvQif wenf;om&Sd\/ ]]rvkyfaumif;wJhtvkyfawG vkyfaevdkUjzpfrSmayghuGm}} [k at;at;aq;aq;ajz&Sif;awmh olUrdef;ru rsufvkH;jyl;Munfh\/ ]]'DacwfrSm rvkyfaumif;wJhtvkyfqdkwm r&Sdbl;awmh? tm;vkH;vkyfaeMuwmyJ}} [k &efawGUonf/ ]] 'gjzifhvnf; rif;oGm;vkyfayghuGm}} [k olNyD;&mNyD;aMumif;wpfcGef;om ajymrdonf/ olUrdef;ru NAKef;ueJ ajcaqmifheif;um xGufoGm;\/ naewdkif; t&ufrl;um rsufaxmifheDeDMuD:jzifh jyefjyefvmwwfaom om;jzpfoluawmh tdrfrSm vlydkoufoufkjzpfonf/ bmtvkyfrQvnf;r&Sd/ tvkyfvnf; rNrJ? ryifyef;yJtouf&Sifcsifonfhtjyif t&ufaopmaomufpm;zdkUtwGufyg tdrfrS ydkufqHudk jzKef;ao;onf/ rSefrSefay;aeaom nDxHrS wpfcgwpfavr&vQif nDtpfudkcsif;xdk;Mudwfonftxd &efjzpfwwfao;onf/ zat? ratudkvnf; iJhnSm&aumif;rSef;rodacs/ awmif;qdk;yvkH;qdk;omypf&dk;xkH;pH&Sdonf om;orD;qdk;udk ypf&dk;xkH;pHr&Sd[laom pum;ykHudk ,ckrSyif tajccHususem;vnfcGifh&oGm;\/ vufpowfawmh om;orD;qdk;qdkwm arG;NyD;&if ypfvdkUrS r&awmhyJudk;[k ,ckrSyif oloabmayguf&onf/ odkUaomf olUtwGuf tm;vkH;vGefcJhNyD/ _ _ _ _ _ _ olUb0wGif twG,fwmqkH;aomt&mrSm igh;rQm;wHjzpf\/ wGefUvdefaeaom wDaumifav;udk ig;rQm;csdyfwGif azgufueJ xdk;csdyfvdkuf&pOf oltydkifEdkifqkH;t&mrSm ig;rQm;jcif;jzpfaMumif; ol 0rf;yrf;wenf;od&onf/ EdkifvGefMudK;udk vufjzifh zGzGxdoyfae&pOf ?xdawGUrIonf olUtwGuf auseyfp&mjzpfonf/ MudrfwH\vufudkifudk avsmh&JpGm?

odkUaom owd&SdpGm udkifwG,f&if; a&ay:rS Nidrfoufjcif;udk apmifhMunfhae&pOfrSmawmh olUywf0ef;usifwpfckvkH;udk olatmifEdkifaeonf/

avmuwGif olatmifEdkifaomow 尧 rSm ig;omjzpf\/ ?Gif ig;rsKd;pkH&Sdonf/ olUig;rQm;csdyfwGif ig;rsKd;pkHolrdzl;onf/ a,musfsm;vufzsHavmuf wkwfaom ig;Muif;MuD;rsm;rStp vufnId;vkH;avmufao;aom ig;pif;vkH;av;rsm;txd ol &onf/ ig;rQm;ouf ESpfaygif;Mumvmaomtcg olUvufrSm udkifxm;aom ig;rQm;wHtzsm;&Sd vIyf&Sm;rIudk rSefuefpGm aumufcsufcswwfoGm;onf/ MudK;uav; azghwkH;uav; NidrfhueJvIyf&Sm;oGm;onfutp oluRrf;usifpGm tuJjzwfwwfoGm;NyD; vQifjrefpGm rSefuefpGm qGJwifEdkifonf/ ig;pmudk vm[wfaom ig;rSm olUvufrS vGwf&onf[l�&Sd&atmif ?f;udk uRrf;usifvm\/ a&xJpdkufxm;aom ig;rQm;MudK;udk pl;pdkufpGmMunfh&if; pdrf;arSmifaoma&jyifay:wGif twdwfu t&dyfrsm;pGm xifvmwwfonf/ wpfcgwpf&HwGif EkysKdaom vli,fwpfa,muf\rsufESm (xdkrsufESmydkif&Sifonf oljzpf\) wpfcgwpf&H rdef;ri,fwpfOD;\rsufESm (xdkrsufESmydkif&Sifonf olUcspfoljzpf\) cspfoltaMumif; jyefawG;&onfrSm cyf0g;0g;omjzpfaomfvnf; &ifckefp&maumif;onf/ vGefcJhaom ESpfaygif;okH;q,fu olUcspfolonf wpfywfvQKdqHxkH;av;ESifh ca&yef;rsm; a0aeatmifyefwwfonfhrdef;uav;jzpf\/ vufarmif;vufzsefrsm; awmifhwif;NyD; zswfvwfaom? usef;rmoefpGrf;aom rdef;uav;jzpf\/ Munfvifawmufyaom rsuf0ef;uav;rsm;? eDjref;aom eIwfcrf;yg;uav;rsm;jzifh pGJrufzG,f&mjzpf\/ olwdkUESpfa,muf csdef;awGUaeus av;xyfbkef;MuD;ausmif;axmifhu ca&yifMuD;udk oljrifa,mifvmaomtcg ol pdwfrSwfrxifNyKH;rdonf/ oeyfcg;eHUoif;oif;av;udk arT;MuL&if; ca&eHUav;udkyg &SL&Idufrdaom weHeufcif;u olU&ifawG wjzwfjzwfckefcJh&um?b,fvdkrS rcGJEdkifatmif cspfjrwfEdk;pdwfjzifh rcsifhr&JjzpfcJh&onf/ aqmif;&moDeHeufcif;wdkif;? rdk;&moDnaecif;wdkif; ca&yef;rsm;u wjzKwfjzKwfaMuGvGifhaeonf/ ca&yGifhuav;rsm;udk tavmwMuD;aumufaeaom udk,fvkH; uspfuspfcJcJuav;rSm ai;Munfh�0Edkifatmif vSaecJh\/ ESD;MudK;uav;jzifh oDukH;ay;&efuawmh olUwm0efjzpfonf/ olonf vufudkifyk0gxJu yef;uav;rsm;udk pdwf&Snfvuf&SnfoDay;cJhzl;onf/ oDNyD;oGm;aom yef;ukH;uav;rsm;udk rdef;uav;\qHxkH;rSm pdkuf�efay;&onfht&omrSm wrf;wvGrf;qGwfzG,f&mjzpfonf/ olonf ca&yifMuD;qDodkU ra&mufjzpfwm MumvSNyD/ ca&yifMuD;&Sd&m bkef;MuD;ausmif;odkUyif ra&mufjzpfwm MumvSNyD/ wpfaeUaeUrSm oGm;rnf[k MuH&G,fvsuf b,fawmhrS ra&mufjzpfcJhyg/ wpfcgwpf&H Oykof,laom olUrdef;rESifhtwl av;xyfbkef;MuD;ausmif;odkU vkdufoGm;&efMudK;pm;zl;onf/ odkUaomf bkef;MuD;xH oDvr,lrD 0dkif;zGJUpum;ajymMuonfh tkyfpkrsm;wGif olryg0ifcsifyg/ tzdk;wefygwdwf xufatmufqifwljzifh a&TMudK;rsm;? Mu,foD;rsm;jzifh Oykofvmapmifhaom rdef;rMuD;i,frsm;\ uJh&JUpum;wif;qdk[efrsm;udk ola&Smifcsifonf/ ]]&Sif tukodkvfawGcsnf;aeUwdkif;vkyfaewm wpfcgavmuf uRefreJUvdkufNyD; bkef;MuD;ausmif;rSm ukodkvf,lygvm;/}} [lonfh rdef;r\ wdkufwGef;csufudk Mum;&aomtcg ukodkvf,lcsifpdwfuav; vkH;0 ukefqkH;oGm;um rvdkufawmhbl;[k qkH;jzwfcsufcsvdkufavonf/

onfvdkESifhyif tukokdvfudk qufvkyfjzpfaeonf/ olonf ig;rQm;ae&if;rS vltrsKd;rsKd;\ykHudk az:um tEdkif,lvdkU&onf/ Oyrm ormtmZD0udk enf;enf;rQ pdwfr0ifpm;onfh t&m&SdwpfOD;\ cyfxlxl cyfvefvefEIwfcrf;rsm;udk &GHrkef;pGmawG;awm&if; ol ig;udk pdwfygvufygrQm;onf/ &&Sdvmaom ig;\ [pd[pdyg;pyfudk taotcsmMunfhawmh xdkt&m&Sd\ yg;pyfudkyif jrifawGUvdkuf&avonf/ olonf ig;rQm;csdyfrS ig;udk aysmf&TifpGm qGJJNzKwfNyD; ajrjyifay: bkwfceJ ypfcsvdkufzl;onf/ wpfcgwpf&HolUrdef;r\ yGpdyGpd EIwfcrf;wdkUudk pdwfxJjrifa,mifvsuf a'gowMuD; ig;udk rQm;onf/ rdvmaom ig;\yg;pyfudk olMunfhaomtcg wu,fyif olUrdef;r\ yg;pyfjzpfaewwfonf/ olonf &TDueJavcRefvsuf xdkyg;pyfudk t&omcH�unfhaeawmh\/ ig;uav;onf zwfvwfzwfvwfESifh tpGrf;ukef&kef;uef aeonfhtcgrSmawmh pdwfraumif;[efjzifhoufjyif;wpfcsufcsum ig;rQm;csdwfrS ig;udk nifnifomomav; qGJjzKwfvdkufonf/ xdkUaemuf &G&Gav;udkifum olESifh ta0;qkH;ae&mrSm csxm;vdkufzl;onf/ ig;rQm;jcif;jzifh ol ?;mrSm MumMumxdkif�dkifaejcif;tay: rnfolrQoHo,r0ifatmif ajz&Sif;NyD;om;jzpfoGm;onf/ olonf ig;rQm;csifa,mifaqmifvsuf a&xJodkU ig;rQm;csdwfESpfcsum em&D0ufwpfem&Dvnf; rvIyfr,SufxdkifaevdkU&onf/ rdef;rudk rajymjzpfonfh pum;rsm;udkvnf; cyfwdk;wdk;a&&GwfaevdkU&onf/ wpfcgwpfcg uHqdk;pGm taqmhoefaom uav;rsm; pyfpkwwfaom vlMuD;rsm;a&mufvmvQif ]]&SL;wdk;wdk;/ ig;vefUoGm;r,f}} [laom owday;csufjzifh pum;rajymatmif raESmifh,Sufatmif wm;qD;EdkifcGifh&Sdao;onf/ olUudk aumif;aumif; aESmifh,SufwwfolrSm uefapmif;wGifaeaom tbdk;MuD;wpfa,mufjzpfonf/ tbdk;MuD;uawmh ig;rQm;jcif;udk tukodkvftvkyf[k ,lqum olUudk uJh&JU &Iwfcswwf\/ tbkd;MuD;u a&uefurf;pyf&Sd Mumzl;rsm;udk cPcPvmcl;onf/ bmvkyfzdkUvJ[k olar;awmh csufpm;zdkU[kajym\/ Mumzl;udk csufpm;&onf[k wpfcgrQ rMum;zl;yg/ OD;av;.. [if;r&Sd&if 'Dig;awG ,loGm;ygvm;As[k ol pdwfvdkvuf&ay;zl;onf/ olonf ?;udk pm;aomuf&ef? a&mif;cs&ef rQm;jcif;r[kwf/ tapmydkif;ESpfawGwkef;uawmh ig;rsm;\ yg;[ufrsm;udk azgufvsuf avQmfMudK;jzifhoDum wef;vef;qGJNyD; tdrfjyef&onfrSm aysmfp&m? aemufydkif;awmh xdkig;rsm;aMumifhyif ZeD;jzpfol\ tjypf&Smjcif;udk cHcJh&onf/ ]]'Dig;rsKd;jzifhawmf..waeukefatmif oGm;rQm;aep&mrvdkygbl;/ aps;xJrSm wpfq,fom; ESpfusyf&,f? Adkuf&dkufNyD;pm;ygavh/}}[l�frsKd;/ ]] &Sifhig;awGu tif;apmfeHvScsnfvm;/ b,fhES,fpm;rSmwkef;}} [l�frsLd;? ]] 'Dig;rsKd;udkrSwfxm;? ig;armif;rvdkUac:w,f/ ig;xJrSm t&omr&SdqkH;ig;yJ]] [l�frsKd;/ ]] ig;ckH;rvdkig;rsm; tcsdefukefcHNyD; rQm;ae&ao;vm;awmf/ tJ'DukefwJhtcsdefrSm a&av;bmav;qGJwmrS tokH;usOD;r,f/}}[l�frsKd;/ trsKd;trsKd;&Iwfcsaomtcg ig;rsm;udk tdrfodkUtav;cHo,froGm;awmhay/ enf;enf;eGrf;yg;rnfxif&aom todrdwfaqGtdrfrsm;odkU tvSnfhuspepfjzifh [if;vsmay;vdkufjcif;tm;jzifh ZeD;jzpfolESifhvnf; pum;ajym&oufomoGm;NyD; aus;Zl;vnf;wifcH&onf/ tbfk;MuD;uawmh ig;rsm;udk r,lyg/ igu yHoulom;yJpm;wmuG/ jrifom;Mum;om;rpm;bl;/ [l\/

ola'goaxmif;ueJxGufoGm;ao;onf/ cifAsm;wdkUtwGuf zrf;ay; owfay;wJholawG a&mif;wJhvlawG&SdaevdkUayghAsm/ r&Sd&if cifAsm;vJ jrifom; Mum;om;wifrubl;/ udk,fwdkifawmif owfNyD; pm;rSm r[kwfvm;/ odkUaomf toufMuD;aomvlwpfa,mufESifh ,SOfNydKifNyD; &efjzpf&wm raumif;yg/ aemufydkif;awmh tzdk;MuD;u Mumzl;cl;csdefESifh olig;rQm;csdefwdkU awmfawmfrsm;rsm; wdkufqdkifaeawmhonf/ Mumzl;omru MumyGifhrsm;yg cl;wmjrifawmh oltHhNooGm;\/ MumyGifhua&m csufpm;vdkU&ovm; olar;awmh tbdk;MuD;u vQKdU0SufpGmNyKH;\/ rajzcsifovdkvdk wGefUqkwfaeNyD;rS aemufqkH;rSm olUtar;udkajzvdkufonf/ csufrpm;ygbl; qGJMudK;vkyfzdkU/ [m.. qGJMudK;? bmvkyfzdkUvJ/ tbdk;MuD;wGif ZeD;om;orD;r&Sd? ajr;r&Sd? wpfa,mufwnf;omjzpfonf/ tbdk;MuD;u olUa&SUrSmyif MumyGifhwpfcdkifudk,lvsuf Mum&dk;qGJMudK;vkyfae\/ Mum&dk;qGJMudK;u vkyf&wm tvG,fav;jzpfonf/ ig;rQm;ovdkrcufyg/ Mum&dk;udk vufwpfqpfeD;yg; tqpfuav;rsm;vkyf� wpfqpfcsif;csKd;oGm;&kHyJjzpfonf/ Mum&dk;usKd;oGm;NyD; trQiftap;rsm;aMumifh xdkcsKd;NyD;om; tqpfuav;u wGJvGJjzpfaeonf/ aemufwpfqpfxyfcsKd;? trQifudk [dkbufonfbuf wpfvSnfhpD wef;aeatmif wpfzuf[DcsKd;csoGm;&kHomjzpfonf/ xdyfqkH;rSmawmh MumyGifhavmhuufoD;av;/ [dkwkef;uawmh ighrdef;rudk tJ'Dvdk MumvnfqGJvkyfay;aeusuG/ ighrdef;rcrsm aoomoGm;a&m olUb0rSm ykvJykwD;av;wpfukH;awmif qGJroGm;&&Smygbl;uGm? MumvnfqGJudkyJ rnnf;rnLqGJoGm;&&Smw,f/ olUtoufti,fuav;rSm uav;arG;&if; qkH;oGm;wmyJ/ xdkpum;ajymNyD;aemuf olUtjzjynfhpkHoGm;ovdkyif tbdk;MuD;u olUudk EIwfrqufyJ xGufcGmoGm;onf/ vufrSm wef;vef;qGJxm;aom teDa&mifMumyGifhESifh qGJMudK;uav;rSm avta0hwGif vGifhvIyfvsufygoGm;onfudk ai;armMunfhaecJh\/ _ _ _ _ _ _ at;jraom aqmif;Owk eJeufcif;a0vDa0vif;tcsdefwpfckwGif olonf xl;qef;pGmyif ESif;rIefMum;xJrSm vrf;avQmufaeawmhonf/ olUajcawmufrsm;u olrodvdkufrDrSmyif NrdKU\ [dk;buftpGef;u av;xufbkef;MuD;ausmif;&Sd&modkU avQmufoGm;aeMuonf/ ig;q,fhav;ESpft&G,fonf bkef;MuD;ausmif;qDodkU eHeufvif;tm;MuD;avQmufoGm;vQif toifhawmfqkH;t&G,fjzpfonf/ vrf;c&D;wGif aps;a&mif;&ef [if;&Gufpnf;rsm;jzifh aps;odkUoGm;Muaom &GmolU&Gmom;rsm;udk rsufESmcsif;qdkifawGU&onf/ rdef;rrsm;onf ykqdk;rsm;xJwGif [if;&Gufpnf;rsm;xnfh� xkyfydk;NyD; acgi;fay:&Gufxm;\/ a,musfm;rsm;uawmh awmif;rsm;jzifhxnfhum xrf;ydk;jzifho,faqmifvmonf/ aexGufptcsdefwGif ESif;rsm; ydkrdkodyfonf;vm\/ vrf;ab;0J,m opfyifrsm;udkom pdrf;pdkpGmjrif&NyD; cyfa0;a0;u opfyifrsm;udkawmh oJuGJpGm rjrif&ay/ ?if tdrfajcusJyg;onf/ jrdKUESifhrwlyJ &GmESifhwlaom &yfuGufjzpfonf/ wpfcsddefwkef;u olUcspfolonf ?fuGufwGifaecJhzl;onf/ tkwfwHwdkif;um&Hxm;aom bkef;MuD;ausmif;onf aqmif;ESifh;rIefrsm;atmufwGif tdkrif;&ifha&mfpGm &yfwnfae\/ olcPwmrQ ai;MunfhaeNyD; ausmif;\axmifhwpfzufu ca&yiftkyf&Sd&m

avQmufoGm;vdkufonf/ vGefcJhaom ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmu ca&yifrsm;rSm jrifhrm;vsuf&Sdonf/ opfyifawG ESpf30touf&Sifaewm tHhMop&m r[kwfaomfvnf; olwdkUaumufcJhaom ca&yef;rsm;vdkyif ,cktcsdeftxd ca&yef;rsm; ajcGcsay;aeonfrSm tHhMop&m/ olajz;nSif;pGm a vQmufoGm;\/ yef;rsm; wjzKwfjzKwf vGifhusaeonf/ ?;yifMuD;atmufwGif i,f&G,faom olUcspfolESifhtwl ol xdkifcJhzl;onf/ _ _ _ _ _ _ olonf tyifwnfhwnfhatmufwGif&yf�zLazG;aom ca&yGifhum;um;av;rsm;? ndk0gaom ca&yGifhajcmufuav;rsm;udk ai;armMunfhaeonf/ ca&yef;rsm;ESifh vSycJhaom olUcspfoludk owd&pdwfjzifh &ifxJrSm emusifvm\/ olxdkifcsum vwfqwfaom yef;uav;rsm;udk a&G;�umufaerdawmhonf/ [dkwkef;uawmh olUcspfoludk ol tjrwfwEdk; cspfcJhonf/ olUcspfoluvnf; olUudk tm;udk;wMuD; cspfcJhonf/ xdkrdef;uav;onf ol\ yxrqkH;ESifh aemufqkH;cspfoljzpfcJhonf/ olonfvnf; rdef;uav;\ yxrqkH;ESifh aemufqkH;cspfoljzpfonf/ olwdkUESpfa,mufvufxyfaomtcg avmuwpfckvkH; vSyom,mvsuf&SdcJhygonf/

cspfjcif;arw 孱 dkonfrSm vSnfhpm;wwfaom uHMur?matmufwGif t&IH;ay;&wwfovm;/ olonf jzpfysufaeorQ t&m&mudk em;rvnfEdkifatmif&Sdawmhonf/ ol0rf;enf;aeonf/ ESpfaygif;30onf vltm;vkH;\b0udk ajymif;vJapEdkifonfomru tcspfudkvnf; ajymif;vJapEdkifonf/ wdwfqdyfaom ywf0ef;usifwGif ajcoHzGzGuav;Mum;vdkuf&onf/ ol i,fpOfu apmifhaeusae&mwGif oli,fpOfu Mum;aeus ajcoHrsKd; (zdeyfryg AvmajcawmuftpkH\ ajcoHrsKd;) udkMum;vdkuf&aomtcg vuf&Sdb0ESifh i,mfb0 a&maxG;um &ifwvSyfvSyfckefvsuf aemufbufodkU jAKef;ueJ vSnfhMunfhvdkufonf/ cyfvSrf;vSrf;wGif rdef;uav;wpfa,muf../ qHyif ukyf0Jav;ESifh tjyma&mif0wfpkHyGyGav;onf eHeufcif;avatmufrSm vGifhvIyfaeonf/ at;csrf;aom .. Eki,faom rdef;uav;wpfOD;/ olru olUudk wpfcsufom tuJcwfMunfhvsuf ca&yGifhrsm;udk pwifaumufavonf/ olonf emusifaom&ifjzifh rdef;uav;udk ai;armMunfhaecJhrdonf/ xdkUaemuf [mvm[if;vif;&ifjzifh NAKef;ueJ vSnfhjyefvmcJhawmhonf/ _ _ _ _ _ _ &kH;oGm;&efjyifqifaepOf olUZeD;u tcef;xJ0ifvmonf/ 0NzdK;aomcE?mudk,fudk olUrsufpdu cPMunfhrdNyD;aemuf rsufESmvTJvdkuf&\/ b,fvdkrS r,kHEdkifp&maumif;aomtjzpfrsm;ygvm;/ olenf;enf;&Suf&GHUpGm pum; p vdkuf\/ ig reuftapmMuD; vrf;avQmufoGm;&if; av;xyfausmif;buf a&mufcJhao;w,fuG/ ca&yifMuD;awGu tckcsdefxd yGifhaeMuwkef;yJ/ ca&yef;awGuvnf;uGm azG;aewmyJ/ [dkwkef;uxufawmif rsm;ao;/

olUrdef;rrsufESm El;nHHUroGm;yg/ ig enf;enf;awmif aumufvmcJhao;w,f/ pm;yGJay:rSm/ xdkpum;aMumifh olUrsufESmom enf;enf;aEG;oGm;aomfvnf; olUZeD;uawmh pdwf0ifpm;[efr&Sdyg/ ca&yef; / bmvkyf&rSmvJ/ aps;xJoGm;0,f&if wpfusyfzdk;qdk okH;av;ukH;&wm/ olUZeD;udk olai;Munfhaerdonf/ [dkwpfaeUu vmajymoGm;wJhudp? &SifNiif;r,f rMuHeJUaemf/ 'g olrsm; yp?cdk;wmr[kwfbl;/ olUZeD;\rsufESmrSm avmb\ta&;taMumif;rsm;om &Sdaeygonf/ xdkudp? olUacgif;xJu xkwfypfxm;onfrSm vmajymcsdefuwnf;ujzpfonf/ olUb0wGif udk,fusifhodu?mudk wpfoufvkH;xdrf;cJhonf/ aoonftxd xdef;oGm;rnf/ odkUaomf pum;&SnfraecsifaomaMumifh cyfjrefjref xGufvmcJh&\/ _ _ _ _ _ _ aemuf&ufrsm;wGifvnf; xkH;pHtwdkif;ig;rQm;onfhtvkyfudk olpdwfyg0ifpm;pGm rysufruGuf vkyfNrJjzpfavonf/ (*sK;) ( 1992? ZGefv? Nrm;ewfarmif) ----------------------------------------- a&arsmoD;wkef;u rzwfrdvdkUjzpfap.. pl;epfodkodyfvGef;vSwJh tcspfudk rcHpm;&JvdkU rcHpm;csifvdkUjzpfap..ajymp&modyfr&SdvS[k xif�pfap.. rtm;vyf�pfap 0ifa&mufraqG;aEG;jzpfaom oli,fcsif;rsm;.. ig;rQm;jcif;udkawmh 0dkif;ajymjzpfMur,fxifygw,f/ b0[m tcspfeJU vkH;axG;a&m,Sufaeygw,f/ pdwful;,OfrI[m vufawGUeJU yl;uyfcsnfaESmifcHxm;&ygw,f/ vGefajrmufxGufajy;vdkpdwf[m vufawGUb0avSmiftdrfxJrSm vGwf&ufr&Sd tusOf;usaeygw,f/ vlwpfa,muf[m ig;rQm;aewmvm;/ olUpdwfudk ol jyefrQm;,laewmvm;/ aysmufqkH;oGm;wJh MunfEl;bG,faeU&ufrsm;udk rQm;,laewmvm;/ olUodu?meJU wpfoufvkH;apmifhpnf;cJhrIudk rQm;,laewmvm;/ Mumyef;rsm;eJU pdwfNidrf;csrf;rIudk rQm;,laewmvm;/ pOf;pm;&if; uRefawmfhtmacgifrSm ig;rQm;csdyfwck csdyfwG,frdaewm owdjyKrdygw,f/

Message posted by recondite1 On 06 March 2004 at 10:13am