Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition Living in a Digital World
Feb 25, 2016
Discovering Computers Fundamentals,
2010 EditionLiving in a Digital World
Discovering Computers Fundamentals, 2010 Edition Chapter 5
2
Objectives Overview
Identify the keys and buttons commonly found on desktop
computer keyboards, and describe how keyboards for
mobile computers and devices differ from desktop computer
keyboards
Describe different mouse types
Describe various types of touch screens and explain how a touch-sensitive pad works
Describe various types of pen input
See Page 187 for Detailed Objectives
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Objectives Overview
Explain other types of input
Explain the characteristics of LCD monitors, LCD
screens, and CRT monitors
Summarize the various types of printers
Identify the purpose and features of speakers, headphones, and ear-
buds; data projectors; and interactive whiteboards
Identify input and output options for physically
challenged users
See Page 187 for Detailed Objectives
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What Is Input?
• Input is any data and instructions entered into the memory of a computer
Pages 188– 189 Figure 5-1
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What Is Input?
An input device is any hardware component that allows users to enter data and
instructions into a computer
Page 188
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Keyboard and Pointing Devices
A pointing device is an input device that allows
a user to control a pointer on the screen
A pointer is a small symbol on the screen whose location and
shape change as a user moves a pointing device
Page 189
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Keyboard and Pointing Devices
• A keyboard is an input device that contains keys users press to enter data and instructions into a computer
Page 190 Figure 5-2
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Keyboard and Pointing Devices
Page 190
• Most desktop computer keyboards have…
Between 101 and 105 keys
A numeric keypad on the right side of
the keyboard
Function keys, CTRL keys, ALT
keys, and arrow keys
WINDOWS key APPLICATION key Toggle keys
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Keyboard and Pointing Devices
• An ergonomic keyboard has a design that reduces the chance of wrist and hand injuries
• Ergonomics incorporates comfort, efficiency, and safety into the design of the workplace
Page 190
Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 5, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Ergonomics below Chapter 5
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Keyboard and Pointing Devices
• Keyboards on mobile devices typically are smaller and/or have fewer keys
• Some phones have predictive text input, which saves time when entering text using the phone’s keypad
Page 191 Figure 5-3
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Keyboard and Pointing Devices
• A mouse is a pointing device that fits under the palm of your hand comfortably– Most widely used pointing device on desktop
computers• A mouse can be wired or wireless
Pages 191 – 192Figure 5-4
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Keyboard and Pointing DevicesTrackball
• A trackball is a stationary pointing device with a ball on its top or side
Touchpad
• A touchpad is a small, flat, rectangular pointing device that is sensitive to pressure and motion
Poin
ting
Stick
• A pointing stick is a pressure-sensitive pointing device shaped like a pencil eraser that is positioned between keys on a keyboard
Page 192Figures 5-5 – 5-7
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Touch Screens and Touch-Sensitive Pads
• A touch screen is a touch-sensitive display device
Page 193Figure 5-8
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Touch Screens and Touch-Sensitive Pads
Microsoft Surface Touch-sensitive pads
Page 193Figures 5-9 – 5-10
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Pen Input
• With pen input, you touch a stylus or digital pen on a flat surface to write, draw, or make selections
Page 194 Figure 5-11
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Other Types of Input
Page 195 Figure 5-12
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Other Types of Input
• Video games and computer games use a game controller as the input device that directs movements and actions of on-screen objects
Pages 196 - 197
Gamepads Joysticks and Wheels Light guns Dance pads
Motion-sensing
controllersWii Remote
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Other Types of Input
Page 196 Figure 5-13
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Other Types of Input
• A digital camera is a mobile device that allows users to take pictures and store them digitally
Page 197
Studio cameras
Field cameras
Point-and-shoot camera
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Other Types of Input
• Voice input is the process of entering input by speaking into a microphone
• Voice recognition is the computer’s capability of distinguishing spoken words
• Audio input is the process of entering any sound into the computer
Page 198
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Other Types of Input
• Music production software allows users to record, compose, mix, and edit music and sounds
Page 198 Figure 5-15
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Other Types of Input
• Video input is the process of capturing full-motion images and storing them on a computer’s storage medium
Page 199
Record video on a digital video (DV) camera or use a video capture card to convert analog signals to digital
Connect the camera to a port on the system unit
Transfer video and images
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Other Types of Input
• A Web cam is a type of digital video camera that enables a user to:
Page 199
Capture video and still images
Send e-mail messages with
video attachments
Add live images to instant messages
Broadcast live images over the
Internet
Make video telephone calls
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Other Types of Input
• A video conference is a meeting between two or more geographically separated people
Page 199Figures 5-16 – 5-17
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Other Types of Input
Page 200 Figure 5-18
• A flatbed scanner creates a file of the document in memory– Works in a manner similar to a copy machine
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Other Types of Input
• Optical character recognition (OCR) involves reading characters from ordinary documents
• A turnaround document is a document you return to the company that creates and sends it
Page 200Figure 5-19
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Other Types of Input
• Optical mark recognition (OMR) reads hand-drawn marks such as small circles or rectangles
• An OMR device scans the documents and matches the patterns of light
Page 200
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Other Types of Input
• A bar code reader, also called a bar code scanner uses laser beams to read bar codes
Page 201 Figure 5-20
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Other Types of Input
• RFID (radio frequency identification) uses radio signals to communicate with a tag placed in or attached to an object
• An RFID reader reads information on the tag via radio waves • RFID can track:
Page 201
Inventory Location of soldiers
Employee wardrobes
Airline baggage
Gauging tire pressure and temperature
Library books Prepaid tolls
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Other Types of Input
• Magnetic stripe card readers read the magnetic stripe on the back of cards such as:
Pages 201 - 202 Figure 5-22
Credit cards
Entertainment cards
Bank cards
Other similar cards
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Other Types of Input
• MICR (magnetic ink character recognition) devices read text printed with magnetized ink
• An MICR reader converts MICR characters into a form the computer can process
• Banking industry uses MICR for check processing
Page 202 Figure 5-23
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Other Types of Input
• Biometrics authenticates a person’s identity by verifying a personal characteristic
Pages 202 - 203
Fingerprint reader
Face recognition
system
Hand geometry
system
Voice verification
system
Signature verification
system
Iris recognition system
Retinal scanners
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Other Types of Input
Pages 202 – 203Figures 5-24 – 5-25
fingerprint reader
iris recognition
system
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Other Types of Input
• A terminal is a computer that allows users to send data to and/or receive information from a host computer
Pages 204 – 205Figures 5-26 – 5-28
A POS terminal records purchases,
processes payment, and
updates inventory
An automated teller machine
(ATM) allows users to access their bank accounts
A DVD kiosk is a self-service DVD rental machine
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What Is Output?
• Output is data that has been processed into a useful form
Pages 206 – 207 Figure 5-29
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What Is Output?
• An output device is any type of hardware component that conveys information to one or more people
Page 206
Display devices Printers
Speakers, headphones, and earbuds
Data projectors
Interactive whiteboards
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Display Devices
• A display device visually conveys text, graphics, and video information
• A monitor is packaged as a separate peripheral– LCD monitor– Widescreen
Pages 207 – 208Figure 5-30
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Display Devices
• Liquid crystal display (LCD) uses a liquid compound to present information on a display device
Page 209
Resolution Response time Brightness
Dot pitch Contrast ratio
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Display Devices
• Plasma monitors are display devices that use gas plasma technology and offer screen sizes up to 150 inches
Page 210 Figure 5-32
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Display Devices
• A CRT monitor is a desktop monitor that contains a cathode-ray tube– Have a much larger footprint than do LCD monitors
Page 210 Figure 5-33
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Printers
• A printer produces text and graphics on a physical medium
• Before purchasing a printer, ask yourself a series of questions
Page 211 Figure 5-34
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Printers
Page 212 Figure 5-35
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Printers
• A nonimpact printer forms characters and graphics on a piece of paper without actually striking the paper
Page 213
Ink-jet printers
Photo printers
Laser printers
Thermal printers
Mobile printers Plotters
Large-format printers
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Printers
• An ink-jet printer forms characters and graphics by spraying tiny drops of liquid ink onto a piece of paper– Color or black-and-white– Printers with a higher dpi (dots per inch) produce a higher
quality output
Page 213 Figure 5-36
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Printers
A photo printer produces color photo-lab-quality pictures• Most use ink-jet technology• PictBridge allows you to print photos
directly from a digital camera• Print from a memory card and preview
photos on a built-in LCD screenPage 214
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Printers
Page 214 Figure 5-37
Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 5, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Photo Printers below Chapter 5
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Printers
Laser printer
High-speed
High-quality
Color
Black-and-
white
Pages 214 – 215 Figure 5-38
Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 5, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Laser Printers below Chapter 5
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Printers
• A multifunction peripheral (MFP) is a single device that prints, scans, copies, and in some cases, faxes– Sometimes called an all-in-one device
Page 215 Figure 5-39
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Printers
• A thermal printer generates images by pushing electrically heated pins against the heat-sensitive paper
Pages 215 – 216 Figure 5-40
Thermal wax-transfer printer
Dye-sublimation printer
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Printers
• A mobile printer is a small, lightweight, battery-powered printer that allows a mobile user to print from a mobile device
Page 216 Figure 5-41
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Printers
• Plotters are used to produce high-quality drawings
• Large-format printers create photo-realistic quality color prints on a larger scale
Page 216 Figure 5-42
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Printers
• Impact printers form characters and graphics on a piece of paper by striking a mechanism against an inked ribbon that physically contacts the paper
Page 217
Dot-matrix printer
Line printer
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Printers
• A dot-matrix printer produces printed images when tiny wire pins on a print head mechanism strike an inked ribbon
• A line printer prints an entire line at a time
Page 217 Figure 5-43
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Other Output Devices
• An audio output device produces music, speech, or other sounds
Page 217 Figure 5-44
Most computer users attach speakers to their computers to:•Generate higher-quality sounds for playing games•Interact with multimedia presentations•Listen to music•View movies
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Other Output Devices
• Headphones are speakers that cover your head or are placed outside of the ear
• Earbuds (also called earphones) rest inside the ear canal
Page 218
Click to view Web Link,click Chapter 5, Click Web Link from left navigation, then click Earbudsbelow Chapter 5
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Other Output Devices
Voice output occurs when you hear a person’s voice or when the computer talks to you through the speakers
• Some Web sites dedicate themselves to providing voice output• Often works with voice input• VoIP uses voice output and voice input
Page 218
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Other Output Devices
• A data projector is a device that takes the text and images displaying on a computer screen and projects them on a larger screen– Digital light processing
(DLP) projector
Page 218 Figure 5-45
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Putting It All Together
Page 219 Figure 5-47
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Putting It All Together
Page 219 Figure 5-47
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Putting It All Together
Page 219 Figure 5-47
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Input and Output Devices for Physically Challenged Users
Braille printer
Pages 220 – 221Figures 5-47 – 5-48
Head-mounted pointer
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Summary
Various techniques for entering input and
several commonly used input device
Various methods of output and several
commonly used output devices
Page 222
Discovering Computers Fundamentals,
2010 EditionLiving in a Digital World
Chapter 5 Complete