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Afternoon Session 6C 2:15-3:30pm, April 10, 2014 Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities Keenan Wellar, MA and Julie Kingstone, MEd Co-Founders & Co-Leaders, LiveWorkPlay.ca Starting in 2008, LiveWorkPlay embarked on a journey of “de-programming” by making a shift from congregated programs to authentic community-based, person-centered, and assets-focused thinking and processes. Beyond exciting outcomes such as first homes, first jobs, and first experiences engaging in the community with other citizens, with respect to the experience of an included life, the impact is all about the development of reciprocal relationships and interdependence (social capital).
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OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

May 07, 2015

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Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

Keenan Wellar, MA and Julie Kingstone, MEd
Co-Founders & Co-Leaders, LiveWorkPlay.ca

Starting in 2008, LiveWorkPlay embarked on a journey of “de-programming” by making a shift from congregated programs to authentic community-based, person-centred, and assets-focused thinking and processes. Beyond exciting outcomes such as first homes, first jobs, and first experiences engaging in the community with other citizens, with respect to the experience of an included life, the impact is all about the development of reciprocal relationships and interdependence (social capital).
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Page 1: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

Afternoon Session 6C 2:15-3:30pm, April 10, 2014

Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes,

Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

Keenan Wellar, MA and Julie Kingstone, MEdCo-Founders & Co-Leaders, LiveWorkPlay.ca

Starting in 2008, LiveWorkPlay embarked on a journey of “de-programming”by making a shift from congregated programs to authentic community-based,person-centered, and assets-focused thinking and processes. Beyond exciting

outcomes such as first homes, first jobs, and first experiences engaging inthe community with other citizens, with respect to the experience of an

included life, the impact is all about the development of reciprocalrelationships and interdependence (social capital).

Page 2: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

It always seems impossible.

Until it is done.Nelson Mandela

We can’t think differently if wedon’t change our underlying assumptions about reality.

Michael Kendrick

Remediating Accommodating VALUING

Page 3: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

We cannot hope to INCLUDE viathinking and practices that focus on EXCLUSION.

Page 4: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

In many jurisdictions the courts are proving the only option for people with intellectual disabilities who want support for a non-segregated life. Is this what will drive change in Ontario? Or will doing the right thing be motivation enough?

Page 5: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

Al Condeluci http://buildingsocialcapital.org/Interdependence Network

Helen Sanderson http://www.tlccanada.groupsite.com/The Canadian Learning Community For

Person-Centred Practices

Page 6: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

What would you say great cutting edge work looks like today in human services?

If people with disabilities are enjoying lives pretty much like other citizens, in terms of work, education, home life, participation in the community and so on, then you would have to say that is a huge improvement in quality of life. You judge it by the outcomes in the lives of the people.

- Michael Kendrick

Page 7: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

Most organizations in Developmental Services use statements like these.But is this representative of what our sector is doing in practice?

Page 8: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

Watch video: http://j.mp/ablastfrompast

Page 9: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

What Did You Think Of Our Video? We can hardly believe it when we watch it. Did we really build a parallel society for people with

intellectual disabilities, thinking it was the path to inclusion?

Page 10: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

Popularity is not a significant or critical measurement.We are called to a higher level of accountability.

Page 11: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

The Day Program?

THAT WAS EASY!

But now…a robust network of welcoming people and places that includes a home, a job, friends, and enjoyable things to do in the community with many diverse relationships?

For EACH and EVERYperson we support?

HARD!But it’s supposed to be about doingwhat is right, not what is easy…

Page 12: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

Decisions = Paid Staff and/or FamilyEducation = Day Program/Special EducationRecreation = Segregated ProgramEmployment = Sheltered WorkHome = Institutional or “Special Model”Relationships = Paid Staff and/or Family

What Are The Assumed Norms ForPeople With Intellectual Disabilities?

Page 13: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

How did we arrive at these assumptions?Aren’t we becoming more person-centred,

assets-focused, and community-based?

Page 14: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

Thank you for choosing Acme Support Services, where we proudly facilitate individual independence through person-centered planning!

Now, let me start by outlining the list of fixed choices available to you!

Page 15: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

SCARCITY ABUNDANCE

(WHAT WE’VE LEARNED)

Page 16: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

“THIS IS TUESDAY NIGHT LEAGUE BOWLING. PLEASE COME BACK ON THURSDAY NIGHT AND SIGN UP FOR SPECIAL NEEDS BOWLING.”

BUT I’VE GOT A 180 AVERAGE!

Page 17: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

THEN NOW

A job isn’t everything or the only thing. When we talk about “employment first” and/or “housing first” it’s not about suggesting some sort of cure for having a disability. It’s about valuing people with disabilities as they are, and moving beyond the assumption that their life will be systems and staff-oriented instead of assets-based and community-focused.

Page 18: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

Play collage

NO DAY PROGRAM OR WORKSHOP?

WHAT IF THEY CAN’T FIND OR

KEEP A JOB?

WHAT WILL THEY DO TO

FILLTHEIR TIME?

Page 19: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

(Medical Model)

Social Services(Community Model)

Social Change

Decisions = Paid Staff and/or FamilyEducation = Day Program/Special EdRecreation = Segregated ProgramEmployment = Sheltered WorkHome = Institutional Setting/Special ModelRelationships = Paid Staff and/or Family

Decisions = Self-Directed (With Chosen Help)Education = Inclusive Classrooms (All Ages)Recreation = Playing In Community (With Diverse Others)

Employment = Work/Volunteerism (With Diverse Others)

Home = House/Condo/ApartmentRelationships = Family, Friends, Neighbours, Spouse,

Unpaid Support, Paid Support

TRANSFORMATION

A Transformative Journey

Page 20: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

MORE (AND MORE& MORE IMPORTANT)

FamilyFriends

ColleaguesCo-WorkersClassmatesNeighbours

Spouse

ONLY AS NEEDED (ANDLESS & LESS IMPORTANT)

Residential WorkerProgram WorkerOther Workers

DoctorsPsychologistsPsychiatrists

Social Workers

HOW TO SUPPORT INCREASED SOCIAL CAPITALFOR PEOPLE WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES

(IT’S ALL ABOUT RELATIONSHIPS)

Page 21: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

Do staff want to perform like stars? Sure! But we don’t want to be your world.

(Inspired by Dave Hingsburger)

Page 22: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

“Some things have to be believed to be seen.”― Madeleine L'Engle

(A Wrinkle In Time)

My own place! A job (and cheque) I love! My football team!

Page 23: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

The reality is, developmental services agencies tend to be not very skilled or practiced inthe art or science of relationships. Traditionally, their talent lies in creating and managingprograms and infrastructure. We need a different theory to get us where we need to be as facilitators of relationships for the people we are trusted and honoured with supporting.

(Watch video: http://bzbz.ca/big-bang-friend)

Page 24: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

THEORY OF CHANGE is a dialogue-based process that generates a description of a sequence of events that is expected to lead to a particular desired outcome’ This description is captured in a diagram and narrative to provide a guiding framework for the project team and stakeholders.

A theory of change starts by identifying a clear ultimate goal and works backwards to establish preconditions for reaching that goal. At each step any assumptions are examined. The next step is to identify indicators. Only when these steps have been completed are the activities or interventions identified.

In reality - often in response to a particular funding opportunity - many agencies in the developmental services sector (and in the non-profit community in general) may develop programs or projects based almost fully on unproven assumptions, and then work to align the program with the ultimate goal promised in the application and as required to obtain the funding. Not exactly a best practice for human services!

Page 25: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

LiveWorkPlay: Our Theory Of Change

Page 26: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

What is Our Anticipated DIRECT Impact

1) People with intellectual disabilities supported by LiveWorkPlay will experience life as more valued and included members of the community

2) Family members of those supported by LiveWorkPlay experience greater satisfaction with regard to the life of their child

3) LiveWorkPlay partners (individuals, organizations) experience positive changes, benefiting from and advocating for inclusive community

Page 27: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

What is Our Anticipated INDIRECT Impact

• Other service organizations employ improved practices for the inclusion of people with intellectual disabilities

• Policymakers and thought leaders envision and enact more effective and efficient policies and resource allocation to support the inclusion of people with intellectual disabilities

Page 28: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

Through Direct andIndirect Impact…

Our work is done when all persons with intellectual disabilities can experience and contribute to the community on an equal basis with other citizens.

Page 29: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

What is Our Anticipated DIRECT Impact

1) People with intellectual disabilities supported by LiveWorkPlay will experience life as more valued and included members of the community

Page 30: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

What Activities?

What Resources?

Impact

Page 31: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

On-going

Planning

Independent Living

In-Home Supports

Natural Supports

Life Coaching

Referrals to Affordable

Housing

Paid Employment

Employment Planning

Job Matching &

Development

Job Coaching

Long term maintenance

Community Participation

Support to join

community activities and

venues and travel

Support to volunteer

within the non-profit

sector

Support to develop

friendships

Friday night meet-ups

Supporters

Family Feasts

New Year’s Eve Party

Auction and Golf

Tournament

Annual Recognition

Banquet

LiveWorkPlay Supports

Page 32: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

Our collaborative process: 1) develop person-centred plans based on interests, abilities, and possibilities; 2) identify sub-communities for making needed connections; 3) develop an understanding of sub-community operations and expectations 4) develop individual and organizational inclusion gatekeepers for ongoing success. We do this by supporting:

Referrals to other services (income

supports, affordable housing, health,

transport,)

Diversification and

increased participation in ordinary community

activities and places with

other citizens

Diversification and increased

community contribution in

ordinary activities and places with

other citizens

Diversification and increased

social roles (employee, neighbour,

friend, spouse,

volunteer, owner, other)

Diversification, growth, and maintenance

of a network of unpaid and reciprocal personal

relationships

How we support people with intellectual disabilities to experience life as more valued and included members of the community:

Page 33: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

MEMBERS BOARD

Executive

Staff

Director of

Operations

Executive

Staff

Marketing &

Communications

1

Employment

Supports (2)

Community

Connectors (3)

Living

Supports (2)

Coordinator of

Volunteers and

Support

Networks (1)

100 Volunteers

1

Supports

Coordinator

(1)

2

LIVEWORKPLAY ORGANIZATIONAL CHART 2014

MEMBERS

100+ Volunteers

Page 34: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities
Page 35: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

Referrals to other services(income supports, affordable

housing, health, transport)

Page 36: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

Diversification and increased participation in ordinary community activities and places

with other citizens

Page 37: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

Diversification and increased community contribution in ordinary

activities and places with other citizens

Page 38: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

Diversification and increased social roles: employee,

neighbour, friend, spouse, volunteer, owner, other)

(Watch video: http://bzbz.ca/matt-cam)

Page 39: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

Diversification, growth, and maintenance of a network of unpaid and reciprocal personal relationships

(Watch video: http://bzbz.ca/jim-chris)

Page 40: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

What is Our Anticipated DIRECT Impact

2) Family members of those supported by LiveWorkPlay experience greater satisfaction with their child’s life

Page 41: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

The Parent Perspective (Watch video: http://bzbz.ca/betty-kyle)

Page 42: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

What is Our Anticipated DIRECT Impact

3) LiveWorkPlay partners (individuals, organizations) experience positive changes, benefiting from and advocating for inclusive community

Page 43: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

Watch the video: http://bzbz.ca/Jeremy-Short

Page 44: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

Tracking and Measuring Our Progress

Page 45: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

http://www.helensandersonassociates.co.uk/

Page 46: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

http://www.compasspoint.org/nextgenorgs

A GREAT BASISFOR CHALLENGINGYOUR ORGANIZATION

JUST WHEN YOUMIGHT BE THINKING“WOW, WE ARE AWESOME”COMES THE REALIZATIONTHAT STANDING STILLALWAYS RESULTSIN ORGANIZATIONALDECAY. RENEWAL REQUIRESCONSTANT VIGILANCE AND AN ENERGY FORSELF-IMPROVEMENT!

Page 47: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

http://www.helensandersonassociates.co.uk/

Page 48: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

youtube.com/liveworkplayvideo

liveworkplay.ca

facebook.com/liveworkplayfans

twitter.com/liveworkplay

What Does The Public Know About Developmental Services?

Page 49: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

We cannot solve our problems with the same thinking we used when we created them.(Albert Einstein)

Page 50: OADD 2014: Person-Centred Thinking and Building Social Capital Supporting an Included Life in the Community with Homes, Jobs, and Friends for People with Intellectual Disabilities

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Some of what happened - by trying!