NYGL - FEFPA · • Improves occupant health and safety by monitoring air quality 24/7 • Alarm and increase ventilation rates when contaminants are present • Reduced air-change

( n o t y o u r G r a n d f a t he r ’ s L a b )

NYGL

L E A R N I N G O B J E C T I V E S

• UNDERSTAND TRENDS in scientific research and their

effects on laboratory design.

• Laboratory FLEXIBILITY AND ADAPTABILITY are the keys to

accommodating change cost effectively

• Understanding ZERO NET ENERGY LABORATORIES,

including resources and precedents.

• Recognize potential solutions to dramatically REDUCE OR

ELIMINATE laboratory FOSSIL FUEL CONSUMPTION.

LEARNING OBJECTIVESTHE LABORATORY OF THE FUTURE

• How far INTO THE FUTURE can we

see?

• Materials and Labor Costs rising -

ESCALATION

• Science & Technology

ADVANCEMENTS

• MANAGING Mountains of

INFORMATION

• The WORLD has Changed

• What does this all MEAN?

VISION STATEMENTTHE LABORATORY OF THE FUTURE

• More DENSE… Yet More Spacious

• IMPROVED Communication / Collaborative INTERACTION

• Ultimate FLEXIBILITY / ADAPTABILITY due to Greater Churn

• A GREAT PLACE to Work… Recruiting and Retaining the Best

Talent

• More PRODUCTIVE Research

• Maximum Value and ROI

• More COST EFFECTIVE Power and Utilities

OVERVIEWTHE LABORATORY OF THE FUTURE

P L A N N I N G

I D E A S

• Optimize Structural Bays

• Open up the Labs and Reduce the Module

• Establish Interchangeable Modules

• Consider what Equipment will be used

MORE DENSE… YET MORE SPACIOUS50 YEARS LATER, MODULAR PLANNING STILL WORKS

Y

X

piping

exhaust duct

supply duct • Labs becoming more efficient in useable area

(NSF / GSF ratio)

• Single Corridor / Double Loaded Bldgs

• Logical Zoning of Equipment / Space

• Optimized Systems Distribution

MORE DENSE… YET MORE SPACIOUSESTABLISH THE RIGHT MODULE

• Shared Equipment Space / Work Pods

• Decommission Unused Equipment

• Equipment Racking Systems

• Flexible / Moveable Laboratory Furniture

• Modular Office Systems and Bullpens

MORE DENSE… YET MORE SPACIOUSEQUIPMENT AND FURNITURE SYSTEMS

• Plan for changes in technology and systems upgrades

• Easily modified - no impact to operations

• Partial interstitial / service galleries / swing space

• Multi-use space

FLEXIBILITY AND ADAPTABILITYSERVE CURRENT AND FUTURE NEEDS

“More open is more better.”DAVE McGLASHAN

FLEXIBILITY AND ADAPTABILITYREPETITIVE MODULAR LAYOUT

• Modified easily for different disciplines

• Everything moveable and adjustable

• Rolling equipment carts

• Overhead systems distribution


• Popular “Plug and Play”

laboratories

• Wet / Dry bench and equipment

zoning

• Interchangeable tables and

cabinets

• Valves / quick disconnects on

module


W O R K

E N V I R O N M E N T

• LAN / WAN Systems More Intense

• Remote Equipment Monitoring

• Manual Bench Steps in Drug Discovery Process will

become Automated

N

COMMUNICATION AND COLLABORATIONINCREASED ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION

• 1980: 200 a year

2000: 20,000 a year

2020: 2 million a year?

• Unprecedented File Transfer / Visiting Scientists &

Collaborators

• Contract R&D / Pilot Production / Technology Transfer

COMMUNICATION AND COLLABORATIONCONSOLIDATIONS / ALLIANCES / MERGERS

• Project Pods, Huddle Spaces, Atriums

• Multi-Purpose Space for many uses

• Cafeteria / Outdoor Patio

• Cross-Discipline Building Adjacencies

COMMUNICATION AND COLLABORATIONINTERDISCIPLINARY COLLABORATION

• Direct PC to PC audio & visuals

• More and More Bandwidth

• Fiber Optics / Wireless Communications

• Simulation Labs with Remote Robots

COMMUNICATION AND COLLABORATIONTECHNOLOGY AND THE INTERNET

Provide a pleasant environment

• Natural daylight and outside views

• Provide color and visual stimulation

• Keep noise levels to a minimum

• Use the building as a recruiting and retention tool

A GREAT PLACE TO WORKRESEARCHERS SPEND 40% OF WAKING HOURS AT WORK

• Secure campus and parking

• A well-lighted campus

• Secure access to buildings, labs and sensitive areas

• Facial Recognition / Retinal Scan

A GREAT PLACE TO WORKSAFE AND SECURE WORKSPACE

• Fitness Centers / Sport Courts

• Catered Cafeterias / Coffee Shops

• Day Care Centers

• Company Stores

• Campus Shuttle Systems

• Locker Rooms

• Outdoor Interaction Areas

A GREAT PLACE TO WORKAMENITIES

• Convenience Stores

• Automobile Maintenance

• Dry Cleaning

• Branch Banking / ATM’s

• Hotel Rooms for Visiting Scientists

• Casual Dining

A GREAT PLACE TO WORKAMENITIES

• Attract and retain top researchers

• Make life easy for staff while at work

• Keep everyone happy, healthy and focused

A GREAT PLACE TO WORKSTAYING AHEAD OF THE COMPETITION

D E L I V E R I N G

R E S U L T S

• Profits squeezed by HMO’s /

Insurance

• Pressure to spend less on

diagnosis

• Increasingly complex regulations

• Patents expiring – growth of

generics

MORE PRODUCTIVE RESEARCHHEALTHCARE AND REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT UPHEAVEL

• Genomics – better targeted drugs

• Genetic Engineering / Regenerative Medicine

• More powerful imaging

• Structural Biology – “ground up” drug design

MORE PRODUCTIVE RESEARCHMINIATURIZATION: WORKING AT THE MOLECULAR LEVEL

• High throughput screening

• Cell culture automation

• Liquid Handlers / Microarrays

• Reduce chemical use and waste

MORE PRODUCTIVE RESEARCHAUTOMATION: LESS PEOPLE CAN DO MORE IN LESS TIME

• Artificial Intelligence simulates genetic models,

factors in demographics

• High-throughput processes unleashing an

exploding data footprint

• More space for multi-computer users

MORE PRODUCTIVE RESEARCHINFORMATICS: DATA MINING AND EXTRACTION

• Project Phasing to optimize cash flow – can be

critical for smaller companies

• Provide shell space until needs defined

• Construct a “warm shell”- infrastructure and

room in place… lab furniture and equipment

can purchase later

MAXIMUM VALUE AND R.O.I.COST SAVING MEASURES

S A V I N G

E N E R G Y

• Microenvironments

• Isolators / Barrier Technology

• Closed / Contained Processes

COST EFFECTIVE POWER AND UTILITIESISOLATORS AND MICROENVIRONMENTS

• Reclaimed Water Use

• Alternative Clean Power Sources

• Use of Natural Daylight / Transparency

• Building Site / Solar Orientation

• Building Envelope / Glass and Insulation

• Life Cycle Cost Analysis

– Payback in 1-3 years

– Commissioning and Qualification

COST EFFECTIVE POWER AND UTILITIESSUSTAINABLE DESIGN

• Increasingly automated / highly calibrated

equipment on UPS

• Shared Voice / Data Systems

– Fiber will replace traditional wiring

– No more PBX rooms / switching equipment

– Voice Over the Internet Protocol (VOIP)

COST EFFECTIVE POWER AND UTILITIESHIGHER UPS DEMAND / INTERNET SYSTEMS

A C A S E

S T U D Y

BRISTOL COMMUNITY COLLEGENEW TECHNOLOGY LEARNING CENTER

+

BRISTOL COMMUNITY COLLEGENEW TECHNOLOGY LEARNING CENTER - SITE

1st Floor



2nd Floor



High Performance Laboratory Design

through night and day and in and out of weeks and almost over a year

CO2

2O5O

+


+


+


High Performance Zero Net Energy

?

NET ZERO ENERGYDIAGRAMS

NET ZERO ENERGYPRECEDENTS

Div. of Fisheries and Wildlife - Headqrtrs Mount Wachusett – New Science Building Georgia Institute of Tech - C-NES Lab

J. Craig Venter Institute - Laboratory

U. Illinois - Elect + Comp Engineer NSCC - Health and Student Services Ohlone College – Newark Center

note: these are not BR+A projects


Project Ph

ase

Use sf Flo

ors

Clim

ate

Fum

e H

oo

d

Cost ($/sf)

PV (W/sf)

HeatPump(Btu/sf

)

EUI(kBtu/sf*yr)

EUIw/ PV(kBtu/sf*yr)

Nat Vnt?

Division of Fisheries and Wildlife Headquarters

DVery Light Lab, Office, Classroom

34,000 2 5A 2$44

09 39 26 0 ? √

Mount Wachusett Community College –New Science Building

DClass + Teaching Lab for Science + Healthcare

39,000 ? 5A ? ? ? ? ? 0 ? √

Georgia Institute of Technology C-NES Lab

√ Research Lab + Office 42,000 2 3A 3$57

17

HR Chille

r48 14 ? √

J. Craig Venter Institute CEnvironmental Genomics Research

45,000 4 3B 0$77

85 ? 51* 0 ? √

Bristol Community College

DChem, Bio, Dental, Medical Education

50,000 2 5A 22$58

011

C –64H –29

51 0 √

NSCC - Health and Student Services Building

√Teaching Lab + Class + Office

58,000 3 5A 0$38

96 25 57 29* √

Ohlone College –Newark Center


137,000 2 3B 10$42

34 √ 24 5 √

University of Illinois Electrical and Computer Engineering Building

CLab, Clean Rm, Computer Lab, Classrm, Office

230,000 5 5A ?$30

912

HR Chille

r?

0 ?future PV

?

D – Design C – Construction √ - Complete * Calculated from publicly available data.


Project Ph

ase

Use sf Flo

ors

Clim

ate

Fum

e H

oo

d

Cost ($/sf)

PV (W/sf)

HeatPump(Btu/sf

)

EUI(kBtu/sf*yr)

EUIw/ PV(kBtu/sf*yr)

Nat Vnt

?

Division of Fisheries and Wildlife Headquarters

DVery Light Lab, Office, Classroom

34,000 2 5A 2$44

09 39 26 0 ? √

Mount Wachusett Community College –New Science Building

DClass + Teaching Lab for Science + Healthcare

39,000 ? 5A ? ? ? ? ? 0 ? √

Georgia Institute of Technology C-NES Lab

√ Research Lab + Office 42,000 2 3A 3$57

17

HR Chille

r48 14 ? √

J. Craig Venter Institute CEnvironmental Genomics Research

45,000 4 3B 0$77

85 ? 51* 0 ? √

Bristol Community College

DChem, Bio, Dental, Medical Education

50,000 2 5A 22$58

011

C –64H –29

51 0 √

NSCC - Health and Student Services Building


58,000 3 5A 0$38

96 25 57 29* √

Ohlone College –Newark Center


137,000 2 3B 10$42

34 √ 24 5 √

University of Illinois Electrical and Computer Engineering Building

CLab, Clean Rm, Computer Lab, Classrm, Office

230,000 5 5A ?$30

912

HR Chille

r?

0 ?future PV

?

D – Design C – Construction √ - Complete * Calculated from publicly available data.



NET ZERO ENERGYDIAGRAMS

NET ZERO APPROACHGROUND SOURCE ( + AIR SOURCE)

Make it Cost-Effective:

• Expanded Ground Temp Range

• Hybrid Ground-Source + Air-Source

+

NET ZERO APPROACHGROUND SOURCE

FILTERED FUME HOODS, ENTHALPY WHEELS,AIRCUITY + REDUCED MINIMUM ACH, FAN COIL UNITS

NET ZERO APPROACHREDUCED EXHAUST + MAKE-UP

BR+A PROJECTSFraunhofer – Center for Sustainable EnergyFramingham State – Hemenway HallBristol Community College – NTLC

VENDOR PROJECT EXAMPLESGibson, MAHi Res Bio Solutions, MABridgestone, OHMarietta College, OHPaul Smith College, NYL’Oreal, ARSUNY Oswego, NYAirborn, TXUniversity of Florida, FLCornell Equine Drug Lab, NYRock Valley College, ILPurdue University, INGeneral Mills, MNChemtura, CTOPC Polymers, OHThermo, WIUniversity of Rochester, NYHarvard U. Lyman Hall physics lab, MA

Total Petrochemical, TXUniv. of Michigan, Dearborn, MIUniv. of Texas, Austin, TXPace Analytical, INGrand Prairie Regn’l College CanadaL’Oreal R&D Lab, NJManildra Group USA, KSBay Path Rgn’l VoTech HS, MAWashington State University, WAIvy Tech, INSt. Louis County School, MNUtica College, NYE.P. Scientific, OKColumbia University, NYKhalifa University, UAEGreenwood School, MOBabitt School, MN

Marywood University, PACrowder College, MOCarmel Christian School, NCNew Mexico Con. NMRoosevelt H.S., NYTexas A & M, QatarWashington University, MOThermo Scientific, CAMira Costa College, CA

NET ZERO APPROACHFILTERED FUME HOODS

Enthalpy Wheel Heat Recovery

• Transfers sensible and latent energy from the exhaust air stream to pre-condition the entering outdoor air

• Highest energy recovery effectiveness

NET ZERO ENERGYENTHALPY WHEEL HEAT RECOVERY

AIRCUITY

• Improves occupant health and safety by monitoring air quality 24/7

• Alarm and increase ventilation rates when contaminants are present

• Reduced air-change rates: 6 ACH Purge / 4 ACH occupied / 2 ACH unoccupied

• Central sensor equipment is removed and replaced with factory-calibrated units on a regular basis to ensure optimal performance and limit maintenance issues

BR+A PROJECTSOcc/Unocc ACH

Jackson Labs 4 / 2SUNY ESF 4 / 2Rice University – Biomedical Research Collaborative 3 / 3DHMC – Williamson Translational Building 6 / 4University of Massachusetts Medical School – Albert Sherman Center 6 / 4Fraunhofer 6 /

NET ZERO APPROACHAIR QUALITY MONITORING

Fan Coil Unit

• The most cost-effective HVAC system to dramatically reduce energy consumption (out-performs chilled beams)

• Provides cooling and heating as needed for each individual zone

• Reduces AHU and main ductwork

NET ZERO APPROACHFAN COIL UNITS

NET ZERO APPROACHREDUCE LIGHTING POWER DENSITY

Lab Classroom

• 0.5 W/sf(65% reduction from 1.4 W/sf space-by-space allowance)

Whole Building

• 0.6 W/sf(50% reduction from 1.2 W/sf whole-building allowance)

NET ZERO APPROACHREDUCE LIGHTING POWER DENSITY

NET ZERO APPROACHREDUCE PLUG LOADS

NET ZERO APPROACHREDUCE PLUG LOADS

NET ZERO APPROACHENERGY MODEL: SCHEDULES

70

NET ZERO APPROACHTHERMAL COMFORT, ENVELOPE, NATURAL VENTILATION

STONE WOOL BATT INSULATION

FIBERGLASS THERMAL SPACER

3-1/2” STONE WOOL SEMI-RIGID

INSULATION

EFFECTIVE R VALUE= 20.3 (STUD) / 12.6 (CONCRETE)

ASHRAE 90.1-2007 MINIMUM= 15.6 (STUD) / 11.1 (CONCRETE)

NET ZERO APPROACHTHERMAL ENVELOPE

Air Tightness

• Blower door test holds contractor’s “feet to the fire”

• Controls humidity and envelope moisture issues

• Becoming standard in Federal projects and advanced energy codes

NET ZERO APPROACHAIRTIGHT ENVELOPE

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=u2Kv06kqgeQ9fM&tbnid=Vdr9ZrWVRlNaeM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.carlisleccw.com/?page=view&mode=post&contentID=39&frompage=template&frommode=news&fromcategory=248&ei=zFamUY7fF4m49QSZt4DACQ&psig=AFQjCNE5AAR0GO_gGP4WcD4fdVYeqGU4mg&ust=1369942005611423

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=u2Kv06kqgeQ9fM&tbnid=Vdr9ZrWVRlNaeM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.carlisleccw.com/?page=view&mode=post&contentID=39&frompage=template&frommode=news&fromcategory=248&ei=zFamUY7fF4m49QSZt4DACQ&psig=AFQjCNE5AAR0GO_gGP4WcD4fdVYeqGU4mg&ust=1369942005611423

Automatic

Manual

Window Operation

None

1st Floor

Wind Rose (Apr-Oct)

NET ZERO APPROACHNATURAL VENTILATION




TESTING OPTIONS



Perceived Temperature



Perceived Temperature



NET ZERO APPROACHON-SITE RENEWABLE ENERGY

+



+




NET ZERO APPROACHOVERVIEW OF KEY STRATEGIES

+

High Performance

NET ZERO APPROACHMODELED ENERGY CONSUMPTION

Zero Net Energy

+

High Performance

NET ZERO APPROACHMODELED ENERGY CONSUMPTION


Sample Page Sample Page

NET ZERO APPROACHDETAILED CONSTRUCTION COST ESTIMATE

High Performance

Zero Net Energy

0

25

50

$ Million

Equivalent($200,000 saved)

NET ZERO APPROACHCONSTRUCTION COST

High Performance

Zero Net Energy

0

25

50

$ Million

NET ZERO APPROACHCONSTRUCTION COST

Equivalent($200,000 saved)

+$100,000 / yr energy cost+$1,175,000 grants and incentives$2.7M total Net Present Savings

Geothermal NTLC Building

Campus PV Array

BRISTOL COMMUNITY COLLEGEUNDER CONSTRUCTION

• Put together the right team… it costs far more to operate a building than build it

• Information gathering and up front planning are the keys to success

• Establish solid priorities, goals and filters

• Challenge current thinking, assumptions and be creative

• HAVE FUN. Enjoy the process

THE LABORATORY OF THE FUTURESUMMARY

Questions?

NYGL - FEFPA · • Improves occupant health and safety by monitoring air quality 24/7 • Alarm and increase ventilation rates when contaminants are present • Reduced air-change

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