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NW Rural Health Conference 2018depts.washington.edu › uwconf › nwrhc2018 › C4_Addressing_Opioid_… · PMP Data and Utilization 0 2,000,000 4,000,000 6,000,000 8,000,000 10,000,000

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Page 1: NW Rural Health Conference 2018depts.washington.edu › uwconf › nwrhc2018 › C4_Addressing_Opioid_… · PMP Data and Utilization 0 2,000,000 4,000,000 6,000,000 8,000,000 10,000,000

NW Rural Health Conference 2018

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Washington State Department of Health

Outline Overview of the Opioid Epidemic WA Prescribing Data Overview of House Bill 1427 2011‐12 Chronic Non‐Cancer Pain Rules New Comprehensive Opioid Prescribing Rules PMP Overview PMP Enhancements under HB 1427 Q&A

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Overview of the Opioid Epidemic

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4

Age‐adjusted Rates of Drug Overdose Deaths by State, US 2016

Source: SOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System, Mortality.

Rate per 100,000WA =14.5Other states= 6.9 – 52.0

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5Washington State Department of Health

Opioid Overdose Death Rates*County of Residence, 2012‒2016

WA Age-adjusted Rate 9.3 per 100,000

** **

**

****

**

**

**

Source: DOH Death Certificates* Includes all intent of drug‐related deaths with the additional ICD‐10 codes of T40.0, T40.1, T40.2, T40.3, T40.4,  or T40.6** Rates are unstable due to a low number of deaths in that county.

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1.2.A.i: Decrease the rate of Opioid overdose deaths from 9.8 per 100,000 in 2015 to 9.0 in 2020

Rate of opioid‐related overdose deaths by type of opioid, WA 2000–2016 

Source: DOH Death Certificates (Note: prescription opioid overdoses exclude synthetic opioid overdoses)   

0

2

4

6

8

10

1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

Age‐ad

justed

 rate per 100

,000

All opioid overdoses Prescription opioid overdosesHeroin overdoses Synthetic opioid overdoses

694

382

278

90

# of deaths

Heroin

Fentanyl

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1.2.A.i: Decrease the rate of Opioid overdose deaths from 9.8 per 100,000 in 2015 to 9.0 in 2020

Opioid‐related disease burden in Washington Deaths

694

Opioid Overdose Hospitalizations

1,451

Persons 12+ years who use prescription opioids non‐medically

259,000

1. Opioids involved in an overdose death listed as underlying cause of death. Washington State  death certificate data, 2016.2. Washington Hospital Discharge Data, Comprehensive Hospitalization Abstract Reporting System (CHARS), 2016. 3. Treatment and Assessment Report Generation Tool, 2015.4. National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2013‐2014.

Opioid Substance Abuse Treatment Admissions

14,389

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Neonatal Abstince Syndrome (NAS)Hospital Discharge Data, WA, 2000‐2016

Source: Comprehensive Hospital Abstract Reporting System. 

0

2

4

6

8

10

1220

00

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

Rat

e pe

r 1,0

00 h

ospi

tal b

irths

Definition: 2000-Q32015 ICD9CM diagnosis code 779.5; Q42015-2016 ICD10CM diagnosis code P96.1

727

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1.2.A.i: Decrease the rate of Opioid overdose deaths from 9.8 per 100,000 in 2015 to 9.0 in 2020

Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, from QuintilesIMS Transactional Data Warehouse; includes prescriptions paid by commercial insurance, Medicare, Medicaid and cash payment, and excludes mail order prescriptions.

Opioid Prescribing Rates Washington and US, 2006‐2016

0

20

40

60

80

100

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Opioid prescriptio

ns per 100

 persons

WA US

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WA Prescribing Data

Washington Tracking Network (State) –https://fortress.wa.gov/doh/wtn/WTNPortal/

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Bree Metrics List1. Patients with any opioid prescription2. Patients with chronic opioid prescriptions

– 60 or more days in the quarter3. Patients with high dose chronic opioid prescriptions

– 50 MME/day, 90 MME/day, 120 MME/day4. Patients with concurrent opioid and sedatives5. Patients with new opioid prescriptions (days supply)

– 0‐3, 4‐7, 8‐13, 14‐596. Patients with new chronic opioid prescriptions7. Future Metric: Track buprenorphine use

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https://www.doh.wa.gov/DataandStatisticalReports/HealthDataVisualization/OpioidPrescriptionsandDrugOverdosesCountyData

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Patients with Any Opioid Rx

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Overview of House Bill 1427

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Key points from the Order:

1.2.A.i: Decrease the rate of Opioid overdose deaths from 9.8 per 100,000 in 2015 to 9.0 in 2020

Executive Order 16‐09

Preventing deaths from overdose

Treating opioid use disorder

Preventing opioid misuse & abuse

Using data to monitor and evaluate

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State Opioid Response Plan

Priority Goals

Goal 1:Prevent Opioid Misuse & Abuse

Goal 2:Treat Opioid  Use Disorder

Goal 3:Prevent Deaths from Overdose

Goal 4:Use Data to Monitor and Evaluate

Improve PrescribingPractices

Expand Access to Treatment

Distribute naloxone to heroin users

Optimize and expand data 

sources

Priority Actionshttp://stopoverdose.org/section/wa‐state‐interagency‐opioid‐working‐plan/

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Legislative Process

HB1427

ESHB 1427 Key components:• Expands B/C prescribing rules‐‐

o Acute, subacute, peri‐operative pain

o Update chronic pain rules

• Authorizes Health Officer and other gov’t access to PMP data.

• Authorizes facility/group access to PMP data.

• Authorizes hospital CQIPs to use PMP data.

• Authorizes prescriber feedback reports.

HB1427

SB 5248

HB1339

HB 1426

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2010‐11 Chronic Non‐Cancer Pain Rules

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2011 – B/C Chronic Non‐Cancer Pain Rules

• In 2010, ESHB 2876 directed:– Medical Quality Assurance Commission (MQAC)– Nursing Care Quality Assurance Commission (NCQAC)– Dental Quality Assurance Commission (DQAC)– Board of Osteopathic Medicine and Surgery (BOMS)– Podiatric Medical Board (PMB)

to adopt chronic non‐cancer pain rules by June 30, 2011.• Rules included dosage limits for pain management 

consultation and any exceptions, education and training requirements, and other practice standards.

• Specifically excluded both acute and palliative care.• Required consultation with Agency Medical Directors 

Group (AMDG), DOH, UW and professional associations.

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Highlights of Existing Pain Rules• Defines terms like “acute pain”, “addiction”, “comorbidity”, 

“morphine equivalent dose”, and “multidisciplinary pain clinic”.

• Requires a comprehensive health history and physical examination.

• Sets requirements for treatment plans including evaluation of physical and psychosocial function, additional diagnostics and alternative therapies needed.

• Establishes informed consent requirements.• Prescriber‐patient written agreements must be used, which 

describe drug testing requirements, process for releasing a patient for violations, and to whom (including authorities) a prescriber reports agreement violations.

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Highlights of Existing Pain Rules• Stipulates how frequently, based on MED level, periodic 

patient reviews must occur, including patient compliance and function level.

• Long‐acting opioids, including methadone, should only be prescribed by competent providers.

• Recommends that PMP or similar data be reviewed prior to prescribing for episodic care (e.g. ED or urgent care), and amount should be minimized to control pain temporarily.

• Requires consideration of referral for minor patients or those with a history of abuse.

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Highlights of Existing Pain Rules• Sets mandatory consultation threshold at 120 MED 

and describes acceptable consultation formats.• Exempts prescribers who comply with the rules 

and:1. are tapering, or 2. in need of temporary acute care, or3. documents attempts to consult with a specialist, or4. The patient is stable on a nonescalating dose.

• Establishes exemption requirements for pain management consultation.

• Sets education, training, and practice standards for pain management consultants.

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New Comprehensive Opioid Prescribing Rules

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2017 – Expanded B/C Pain Rules• Same five B/Cs must adopt general opioid 

prescribing rules under HB 1427.• Provides for possible exemptions based on 

education, training, prescribing level, patient panel, and practice environment.

• Must consider revised AMDG and CDC guidelines.

• May consult with professional associations, DOH, and the UW.

• Must adopt rules by January 1, 2019.

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2017 Opioid Rules – Key Topics• Acute pain (0‐6 weeks)• Perioperative pain• Subacute pain (6‐12 weeks)

• Chronic non‐cancer pain (greater than 12 weeks)

• Tapering requirements• Co‐prescribing• Continuing Education

• Special populations, such as: – youths– pregnant women– Elderly– Acute care for chronic pain patients

• Use of PMP • Alternative treatments• Patient Notification

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PROPOSED 1427 Timeline – B/C Rules

July 2017

Dec 2018

Sept2017

Dec2017

Feb2018

May2018

Sept 2018

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PMP Overview

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PMP Data Collection and Access

State PMP

Dispensers

Prescribers~ 30% w/ DEA license registered

Law Enforcement& Licensing

Pharmacists~ 51% 

registered

Data SubmittedReports

Sent

Reports

SentReports

Sent

*Other groups may also receive reports in addition to those listed.

- Daily Submission (10/1/16)- Collects all Schedules II-V controlled substances

- Average 12 million records a year

* Veterinarians have separate requirements

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Prescriptions Dispensed 2012 – 2016Rank by most recent year

Update 03/03/2017

Generic Name 2012 Rx 2013 Rx 2014 Rx 2015 Rx 2016 Rx

HYDROCODONE (all) 3,043,357 2,928,052 2,855,227 2,521,688 2,371,802

OXYCODONE (all) 1,816,171 1,827,750 1,889,380 1,952,720 1,937,349

TRAMADOL HCL ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 308,803 730,446 718,261

ZOLPIDEM TARTRATE 898,620 838,636 790,571 761,159 712,360DEXTROAMPHETAMINE/AMPHETAMINE 466,702 323,013 579,927 626,923 701,795

LORAZEPAM 632,757 634,566 643,922 640,505 623,551

ALPRAZOLAM 644,377 641,634 644,930 625,209 609,594

CLONAZEPAM 519,642 521,425 527,935 520,615 502,644

METHYLPHENIDATE HCL 397,021 410,821 422,664 420,891 443,262

MORPHINE SULFATE 327,191 330,399 336,190 362,408 351,167Total Rx DispensedCS reported to PMP 11,509,488 11,434,877 11,771,216 11,992,986 11,798,943

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WA State DOH | 31

PMP Data and Utilization

0

2,000,000

4,000,000

6,000,000

8,000,000

10,000,000

12,000,000

14,000,000

CY 2012 CY 2013 CY 2014 CY 2015 CY2016 CY2017Total Queries Total Rx Dispensed

(CS reported to PMP)Prescriber Pharmacist HIE

(EDIE and EHR Integrations)

PMP Queries and Controlled Substance Prescriptions by Calendar Year

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PMP to EMR Connection

32

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• EDIE is currently sending requests for PMP data85 of 92 hospitals live

5 Oregon ED’s

• 3 Entities Actively Trading (CMT/EDIE, Valley Med, PTSO)

• 3 health systems actively testing with their EMRs (Kaiser, UW, Providence/Kadlec)

• 115 registrations of intent (meaningful use) to date representing 1,285 site locations

PMP – HIE Status

Update11/21/2017

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PMP Enhancements under HB 1427

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Assessing Overdose…• Have linked PMP data to death data

– Look at patterns most associated with deaths

• Would like to also look to do this with hospital overdose data

• Driven by recent high profile license revocations– http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle‐news/health/dea‐state‐crack‐down‐on‐

pain‐doctor‐over‐opiate‐prescriptions‐citing‐18‐deaths/– Over 40 providers, estimated 12,000 patients– Possibly linked to 18 deaths

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Prescriber Feedback Reports• Prior to the bill, DOH had no authority to send a report to a prescriber showing how their prescribing practices compare to best practice

• Plan to use newly collected NPI to create metric based reports with comparisons to like license and specialty

• Plan to make the reports available self‐service in the PMP portal

• Plan to send the reports out to providers

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Local Health Officer Access• Medical Directors at the County Health Departments

• A few have made or are looking at making overdose a reportable condition

• Use PMP data to look at who has prescribed to an overdose victim

• Follow up as medical director for county with providers involved and with patient if they are still alive

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Overdose Notification

• Emergency Department Information Exchange (EDIE) already receives:– Discharge information (overdose)

– PMP information (prescribers)

• With this additional authority they can now send a notification to prescriber listed on the PMP report or to other PCPs they may have on record.

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Facility/Group Prescribing Reports• Allows chief medical officers to view prescribing metrics of those they supervise

• Use of quality improvement initiatives to drive adoption of prescribing guidelines

• Cannot be used for employment actions • Provides list of providers (with DEA #’s) to PMP for creation of metric reports

• Required by law to be sent quarterly

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Hospital Association Access• Coordinated Quality Improvement Program (CQIP)

– Purpose: “to improve the quality of health care services by identifying and preventing health care malpractice”

– Approved by DOH, confidential (no public disclosure)

• Receive a flat file of records (patients are de‐identified)

• Allows the association’s program to evaluate prescribing statewide for quality improvement opportunities

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Questions?

Chris BaumgartnerDrug Systems DirectorMedical Marijuana ProgramPrescription Monitoring ProgramWashington Department of Health360/236‐4844 (W)[email protected]

Blake Maresh, MPA, CMBEExecutive Director

Board of Osteopathic Medicine and SurgeryPodiatric Medical Board

Washington Department of Health360/236‐4760 (W)

[email protected]