Nutrition in Crisis Situations Vol 8 - unscn.org · NICS 8 . January 2006 Nutrition Information in Crisis Situations Greater Horn of Africa 3 Ethiopia...

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2

Risk Factors affecting Nutrition in Selected Situations

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Greater Horn of Africa

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=IDP camps and settlements, Khar-toum state ^=ê~éáÇ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅçåÇìÅíÉÇ=~í=íÜÉ=ÄÉÖáååáåÖ=çÑ=OMMR=ëÜçïÉÇ=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=ã~àçêáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçéìJä~íáçå=Ü~Ç=ÖççÇ=~ÅÅÉëë=íç=ÜÉ~äíÜ=Ñ~ÅáäáíáÉë=Äìí=íÜ~í=ÜÉ~äíÜ=Ñ~ÅáäáíáÉë=ïÉêÉ=ìåÇÉê=ìíáäáòÉÇ=EjleLtelLrkfsbcI=MRLMRFK=qÜÉ=ã~áå=êÉ~ëçå=Ñçê=íÜáë=ëÉÉãÉÇ=íÜÉ=Åçëí=çÑ=Åçåëìäí~íáçåë=~åÇ=íêÉ~íãÉåíK=pçãÉ=ÜÉ~äíÜ=Ñ~ÅáäáíáÉë=ÉñéÉêáJÉåÅÉÇ=ÇêìÖ=ëÜçêí~ÖÉë=~åÇ=î~ÅÅáå~íáçå=ÅçîÉê~ÖÉ=ï~ë=ÄÉäçï=íÜ~í=êÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇK=qÜÉ=åìíêáíáçå=ëáíì~íáçå=ï~ë=åçí=ÅäÉ~ê=~åÇ=ëÉÉãÉÇ=íç=î~êó=ÇÉJéÉåÇáåÖ=çå=íÜÉ=Å~ãé=~åÇ=ëÉííäÉãÉåíK=====

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rkeò=ëáÖåÉÇ=~=íêáé~êíáíÉ=~ÖêÉÉãÉåí=Ñçê=íÜÉ=êÉé~íêá~íáçå=çÑ=êÉÑìÖÉÉë=Ñêçã=hÉåó~K=qÜÉêÉ=~êÉ=~å=Éëíáã~íÉÇ=RRMIMMM=pìÇ~åÉëÉ=êÉÑìÖÉÉëI=ã~áåäó=áå=rÖ~åÇ~I=bíÜáçéá~I=ao`=~åÇ=hÉåó~K=fí=áë=ÉñéÉÅíÉÇ=íÜ~í=~Äçìí=TMIMMM=êÉÑìÖÉÉë=ïáää=ÄÉ=êÉé~íêá~íÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=Ñáêëí=ëÉãÉëíÉê=çÑ=OMMS=ErkeòI=NPLMNLMSFK==^=ëìêîÉó=ÅçåÇìÅíÉÇ=áå=gìÄ~I=_~Üê=Éä=gÉÄÉäI=ëÜçïÉÇ=~å=~îÉê~ÖÉ=åìíêáíáçå=ëáíì~íáçå=EÑáÖìêÉ=RF=ïÜáÅÜ=Ü~ë=êÉã~áåÉÇ=ëí~ÄäÉ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=é~ëí=ÑÉï=óÉ~êë=E^`cJcI=MVLMRFK=qÜÉ=ëáíì~íáçå=ï~ë=~äëç=~îÉê~ÖÉI=áå=jîçäç=ÇáëJíêáÅíI=tÉëíÉêå=bèì~íçêá~=EÑáÖìêÉ=RF=E^êJrpI=MVLMRFK=qÜáë=ÇáëíêáÅí=áë=ãçëíäó=~ÖêáÅìäíìê~ä=~åÇ=Ü~ë=âåçïå=Ñ~îçê~ÄäÉ=ïÉ~íÜÉê=ÅçåÇáíáçåë=ìåíáä=ä~ëí=óÉ~êK==lå=íÜÉ=çíÜÉê=Ü~åÇëI=ëìêîÉóë=áå=rééÉê=káäÉ=ëÜçïÉÇ=~=éêÉÅ~êáçìë=íç=ÅêáíáÅ~ä=åìíêáíáçå=ëáíì~Jíáçå=EÑáÖìêÉ=RF=~åÇ=ÉëéÉÅá~ääó=áå=íÜÉ=íçïåë=çÑ=hçÇçâ=~åÇ=j~ä~â~ä=ïÜÉêÉ=éêÉî~äÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~ÅìíÉ=ã~äåìíêáíáçå=ï~ë=~ÄçîÉ=OMBK=få=j~ä~â~ä=íçïåI=

áí=Ü~ë=êÉã~áåÉÇ=ïáíÜáå=íÜÉ=ë~ãÉ=ê~åÖÉ=ëáåÅÉ=^ìÖìëí=OMMOK==få=läÇ=c~åÖ~âI=~äíÜçìÖÜ=ëíáää=éêÉÅ~êáçìëI=íÜÉ=ëáíì~íáçå=Ü~ë=áãéêçîÉÇ=Åçãé~êÉÇ=íç=OMMNI=OMMO=~åÇ=OMMP=ïÜÉå=íÜÉ=éêÉî~äÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~ÅìíÉ=ã~äåìíêáíáçå=ï~ë=~Äçìí=PMBK==jçêí~äáíó=ê~íÉë=ïÉêÉ=ìåÇÉê=Åçåíêçä=áå=~ää=~êÉ~ë=ëìêîÉóÉÇI=ÉñÅÉéí=áå=hçÇçâ=íçïåK===

Overall Although it seems to have improved compared to 2004, partly due to ex-ternal assistance, the nutrition situa-tion is still precarious and volatile in Darfur (category II). In South Sudan, the situation seems also to have im-proved in some areas, while it has re-mained critical in others (category II). =

West Africa Ghana dÜ~å~=Üçëíë=~Äçìí=SOIMMM=êÉÑìÖÉÉëI=ã~áåäó=Ñêçã=iáÄÉêá~=EPVIMMMF=~åÇ=qçÖç=ENSIMMMF=ErkeòI=NOLMRFK=tÜáäÉ=iáÄÉêá~å=êÉÑìÖÉÉë=~êÉ=ëÜÉäíÉêÉÇ=áå=Å~ãéëI=ÉëéÉÅá~ääó=_ìÇìÄìê~ã=Å~ãéI=qçÖçäÉëÉ=êÉÑìÖÉÉëI=ïÜç=ÑäÉÇ=íÜÉáê=ÅçìåJíêáÉë=~ÑíÉê=íÜÉ=éêÉëáÇÉåíá~ä=ÉäÉÅíáçå=~í=íÜÉ=ÄÉJÖáååáåÖ=çÑ=OMMRI=~êÉ=ëÉííäÉÇ=~ãçåÖ=Üçëí=ÅçãJãìåáíáÉë=áå=íÜÉ=sçäí~=êÉÖáçåK==^=ê~åÇçãJë~ãéäÉÇ=åìíêáíáçå=ëìêîÉó=ÅçåÇìÅíÉÇ=áå=_ìÇìÄìê~ã=Å~ãéI=ÜçëíáåÖ=QOIMMM=êÉÑìÖÉÉëI=ãçëíäó=Ñêçã=iáÄÉêá~I=ëÜçïÉÇ=~å=~îÉê~ÖÉ=åìíêáJíáçå=ëáíì~íáçå=Eí~ÄäÉ=RF=ErkeòLàçáåíI=MRLMRFK=

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25

Burundi qÜÉ=ÑççÇ=ëÉÅìêáíó=ëáíì~íáçå=Ü~ë=ÄÉÉå=ÇÉíÉêáçê~íJáåÖ= áå= _ìêìåÇá= çîÉê= íÜÉ= ä~ëí= ÑÉï= ãçåíÜëI=ãçëíäó=ÇìÉ=íç=éççê=ïÉ~íÜÉê=ÅçåÇáíáçåëK=kçêíÜJb~ëíÉêå=éêçîáåÅÉë=Ü~îÉ=ÄÉÉå=ÉëéÉÅá~ääó=~ÑÑÉÅíÉÇ=Ep^mJppÎ= NOLMRFK= i~ëí= Ü~êîÉëíë= ïÉêÉ= ÄÉäçï=?åçêã~ä?= ~åÇ= ÑççÇ=éêáÅÉë=Ü~îÉ= êÉã~áåÉÇ=ÜáÖÜK=qÜÉ= ÑççÇ= ÇÉÑáÅáí=ï~ë= Éëíáã~íÉÇ= ~í= PPQIMMM= áå=OMMR= Åçãé~êÉÇ= íç= ORQIMMM= áå= OMMQ= EfofkI=NTLNNLMRFK=^Çãáëëáçåë=íç=ÑÉÉÇáåÖ=ÅÉåíêÉë=ïÉêÉ=ÜáÖÜÉê= áå= OMMR= íÜ~å= áå= OMMQK= cççÇ= ÇáëíêáÄìJíáçåë=Ü~îÉ=ÄÉÉå=ëÅ~äÉÇ=ìéI=ïáíÜ=éä~ååÉÇ=ÇáëíêáJÄìíáçå= Ñçê= íÜÉ= éÉêáçÇ= çÑ= kçîÉãÄÉê= OMMRJj~êÅÜ= OMMS= çÑ= ÇçìÄäÉ= íÜÉ= èì~åíáíó= çÑ= íÜÉ=g~åì~êóJkçîÉãÄÉê= OMMR= ÇáëíêáÄìíáçåK= aáëíêáJÄìíáçåë= çÑ= Åêçéë= êÉëáëí~åí= íç= ïÉ~íÜÉê= Ü~ò~êÇë=Ü~îÉ=~äëç=ÄÉÉå=ã~ÇÉK=kÉîÉêíÜÉäÉëëI=ãáÖê~íáçåë=çÑ= _ìêìåÇá~å= íç= q~åò~åá~= Ü~îÉ= ÄÉÉå= êÉéçêíÉÇ=EfofkI=OMLMNLMSFK===oÉíìêåë=çÑ=êÉÑìÖÉÉë=Ü~îÉ=ÇÉÅêÉ~ëÉÇ=áå=ä~íÉ=OMMRK=qÜáë=ãáÖÜí=ÄÉ=ÇìÉ=íç=íÜÉ=çåJÖçáåÖ=áåëÉJÅìêáíó=ÄÉÅ~ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=cki=~ÅíáîáíáÉë=~åÇ=íç=íÜÉ=Ä~Ç=~ÖêáÅìäíìê~ä=óÉ~êK=^Äçìí=SUIMMM=êÉÑìÖÉÉë=ïÉåí=Ä~Åâ=íç=_ìêìåÇá=áå=OMMRI=ãçëíäó=Ñêçã=q~åò~åá~I=çÑ=ïÜçã=SSIQMM=ïÉêÉ=êÉé~íêá~íÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=rkeò=EfofkI=OTLMNLMSFK=mêÉëëìêÉ=Ñêçã=q~åò~åá~=áåíÉåëáÑáÉÇ=~í=íÜÉ=ÉåÇ=çÑ=OMMR=~åÇ=êÉëíêáÅíáîÉ=ãÉ~ëìêÉë=ëìÅÜ=~ë=ëíçééáåÖ=~ää=êÉÑìJÖÉÉë=Ñêçã=ïçêâáåÖ=Ñçê=êÉäáÉÑ=çêÖ~åáë~íáçåë=áå=íÜÉ=Å~ãéëI=áå=Åçãéäá~åÅÉ=ïáíÜ=q~åò~åá~å=ä~ïI=Ü~îÉ=ÄÉÉå=áãéäÉãÉåíÉÇ=áå=háÄçåÇç=ÇáëíêáÅí=EfofkI=PMLNOLMRFK======

Average nutri-tion situation at national level ^=å~íáçå~ä=åìíêáJíáçå=ëìêîÉó=ï~ë=ÅçåÇìÅíÉÇ=áå=cÉÄêì~êóJj~êÅÜ=OMMR=EjleLàçáåíI=MVLMRFK=^ÅÅçêÇáåÖ=íç=íÜÉ=ëìêîÉóI=íÜÉ=éêÉî~äÉåÅÉ=çÑ=ï~ëíáåÖ=ï~ë=SKRB=ERKVJTKMFI=~åÇ=MKOB=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅÜáäÇêÉå=Ü~Ç=çÉÇÉã~K==^Äçìí=QRB=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅÜáäÇêÉå=äÉëë=íÜ~å=ëáñ=ãçåíÜë=çäÇ=ïÉêÉ=ÉñÅäìëáîÉäó=ÄêÉ~ëíÑÉÇI=~åÇ=UTKRB=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅÜáäÇêÉå=SJU=ãçåíÜë=çäÇ=ïÉêÉ=êÉÅÉáîáåÖ=ÅçãéäÉãÉåí~êó=ÑççÇK==^ÅÅçêÇáåÖ=íç=î~ÅÅáå~íáçå=Å~êÇëI=çåäó=OVKTB=çÑ=íÜÉ=NOJOP=ãçåíÜ=çäÇë=ïÉêÉ=î~ÅÅáå~íÉÇ=~Ö~áåëí=ãÉ~ëäÉë=~åÇ=TKPB=çÑ=íÜÉ=SJRV=ãçåíÜ=çäÇë=Ü~Ç=êÉÅÉáîÉÇ= îáí~ãáå= ^= ÇìêáåÖ= íÜÉ= éêÉîáçìë= ëáñ=ãçåíÜëK==^=ëáÖåáÑáÅ~åí=éêçéçêíáçå=çÑ=ïçãÉå=Ü~Ç=~å=ÉåJÉêÖó=ÇÉÑáÅáÉåÅó=Eí~ÄäÉ=TFI=ïÜáäÉ=ãçêÉ=íÜ~å=OMB=çÑ=íÜÉ=ïçãÉå=áå=ìêÄ~å=~êÉ~ë=ïÉêÉ=çîÉêïÉáÖÜíK=qÜÉ=ÉäÇÉêäó=ïÉêÉ=ÉëéÉÅá~ääó=~í=êáëâ=çÑ=ÅÜêçåáÅ=ÉåÉêÖó=ÇÉÑáÅáÉåÅóK==qÜÉ=ëìêîÉó=~äëç=êÉîÉ~äÉÇ=ãáÅêçJåìíêáÉåí=ÇÉÑáJÅáÉåÅáÉëW=OVKPB=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅÜáäÇêÉå=ïÉêÉ=ÅçåëáÇJÉêÉÇ=îáí~ãáå=^=ÇÉÑáÅáÉåí=~ë=íÜÉó=Ü~Ç=~=ÄäççÇ=êÉíáåçä=ÅçåÅÉåíê~íáçå=ÄÉäçï=MKT=”ãçäLäK=jçêÉJçîÉêI=SMKRB=çÑ=íÜÉ=TJNO=óÉ~ê=çäÇë=Ü~Ç=~=ìêáå~êó=áçÇáåÉ=ÉñÅêÉíáçå=çÑ=äÉëë=íÜ~å=NMM=”ÖLäI=áåÇáÅ~íJáåÖ=~å=áçÇáåÉ=ÇÉÑáÅáÉåÅóI=~äíÜçìÖÜ=~ãçåÖ=íÜÉ=ë~ãéäÉë=çÑ=ë~äí=ïÜáÅÜ=ïÉêÉ=~å~äóëÉÇ=Ñçê=éêÉëJÉåÅÉ=çÑ=áçÇáåÉ=EUTB=çÑ=íÜÉ=Ñ~ãáäáÉë=Ü~Ç=ë~äí=áå=íÜÉ=ÜçìëÉ=~í=íÜÉ=íáãÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëìêîÉóFI=VUB=ï~ë=áçÇáëÉÇK=eçïÉîÉêI=áçÇáë~íáçå=ãáÖÜí=Ü~îÉ=ÄÉÉå=ÄÉäçï=íÜÉ=äÉîÉä=êÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇK===

mçéìä~íáçå= pÉîÉêÉ=`ÜêçåáÅ=båÉêÖó=

aÉÑáÅáÉåÅó==_jf=Y=NS=EBF=

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ÉäÇÉêäó= NNKP= QSKO= ROKN= NKT=

q~ÄäÉ=T=^åíÜêçéçãÉíêáÅ=åìíêáíáçå~ä=ëí~íìë=çÑ==NRJQV=óÉ~ê=çäÇë=ïçãÉå=~åÇ=çÑ=ÉäÇÉêäó=E[=SM=óÉ~ê=çäÇëFI=_ìêìåÇáI=cÉÄJj~êI=OMMR=EjleLàçáåíI=MPLMRF=


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Precarious prevalence of acute mal-nutrition in Bujumbura rural ^=åìíêáíáçå= ëìêîÉó=ï~ë=ÅçåÇìÅíÉÇ= áå=jìÜìí~I=jìí~ãÄì= ~åÇ=jìâáâÉ= ÅçããìåÉë= çÑ= _ìàìãJÄìê~= êìê~ä= áå= kçîÉãÄÉê= OMMRI= ïÜáÅÜ= ÅçêêÉJëéçåÇë= íç= íÜÉ= ÜìåÖÉêJÖ~é= éÉêáçÇ= E`çåÅÉêåI=NNLMRFK=_ìàìãÄìê~=êìê~äI=ÄÉáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëíêçåÖÜçäÇ=çÑ=íÜÉ=äçåÉ=êÉã~áåáåÖ=ÖìÉêêáää~=~êãó=EckiF=Ü~ë=âåçïå=áåëÉÅìêáíó=Ñçê=óÉ~êëK=qÜÉ=ëìêîÉó=ëÜçïÉÇ=~=éêÉÅ~êáçìë=åìíêáíáçå=ëáíì~íáçåI=~äíÜçìÖÜ=ãçêJí~äáíó=ê~íÉë=ïÉêÉ=ÄÉäçï=~äÉêí=íÜêÉëÜçäÇ=Eí~ÄäÉ=UFK==

Overall Despite political and security im-provement, the situation remains pre-carious in Burundi (category III), mostly due to poor last harvests and continuing insecurity, especially in Bujumbura rural.

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Democratic Republic of the Congo cáÖÜíáåÖ=Ü~ë=ÅçåíáåìÉÇ=áå=b~ëí=aoÌ=ÉëéÉJÅá~ääó=áå=pçìíÜ=~åÇ=kçêíÜ=háîìI=j~åáÉã~=~åÇ=h~í~åÖ~=éêçîáåÅÉë=~åÇ=Ü~ë=äÉÇ=íç=éçéìä~íáçå=ãçîÉãÉåíë=áåëáÇÉ=íÜÉ=Åçìåíêó=~åÇ=íç=åÉáÖÜÄçìêáåÖ=ÅçìåíêáÉëI=é~êíáÅìä~êäó=rÖ~åÇ~=ElèÎ=PMLNNLMRX=rkeòI=OTLMNLMSFK==

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wçåÉ= B=^ÅìíÉ=j~äåìíêáíáçå=EVRB=`fF=


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Uganda Improved food security in the IDP camps, Northern Uganda, but mor-tality remains high ^=ÑççÇ=ëÉÅìêáíó=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅçåÇìÅíÉÇ=ÄÉíïÉÉå=

j~êÅÜ=~åÇ=j~ó=OMMR=êÉîÉ~äÉÇ=~å=áãéêçîÉãÉåí=áå=íÜÉ=ÑççÇ=ëÉÅìêáíó=ëáíì~íáçå=áå=íÜÉ=fam=Å~ãéëI=ÉëéÉÅá~ääó=áå=dìäì=~åÇ=m~ÇÉê=ÇáëíêáÅíëI=Åçãé~êÉÇ=íç=íÜÉ=ë~ãÉ=éÉêáçÇ=áå=OMMQ=EtcmI=MVLMRFK=qÜáë=Å~å=ÄÉ=é~êíäó=~ííêáÄìíÉÇ=íç=êÉÖìä~ê=ÑççÇ=ÇáëíêáÄìíáçåë=~åÇ=áãéêçîÉÇ=~ÅÅÉëë=íç=ä~åÇ=


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^ÅÅçêÇáåÖ=íç=íÜÉ=ÖçîÉêåãÉåíI=PTNITMM=éÉçéäÉ=êÉã~áåÉÇ=Çáëéä~ÅÉÇ=áå=lÅíçÄÉê=OMMRI=íÜÉ=ã~Jàçêáíó=çÑ=íÜÉã=E~Äçìí=ORMIMMMF=äáîáåÖ=ïáíÜ=Üçëí=Ñ~ãáäáÉëK=^=ëáÖåáÑáÅ~åí=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=Ñ~ãáäáÉë=ëÉÉãÉÇ=åçí=íç=Ü~îÉ=êÉJÉëí~ÄäáëÜÉÇ=íÜÉáê=äáîÉäáJÜççÇ=óÉí=~åÇ=Üìã~åáí~êá~å=~ëëáëí~åÅÉ=áë=ëíáää=êÉèìáêÉÇ=Ec^lLtcmI=OOLNOLMRX=^`cJcI=NMLMRFK=eçïÉîÉêI=c^lLtcm=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=êÉÅJçããÉåÇÉÇ=íÜ~í=ìëÉ=çÑ=ã~êâÉí=Ä~ëÉÇ=çéíáçåë=EÅ~ëÜLîçìÅÜÉêF=Ñçê=ÑççÇ=~ëëáëí~åÅÉ=ÄÉ=éêÉÑÉêêÉÇK=pÜÉäíÉê=áë=ëíáää=~=ã~àçê=éêçÄäÉãK==

Asia

Pakistan ^å=É~êíÜèì~âÉ=çÅÅìêêÉÇ=áå=m~âáëí~å=çå=U=lÅíçJÄÉê=OMMRI=Å~ìëáåÖ=ã~àçê=ÇÉëíêìÅíáçåI=~Äçìí=TPIMMM=ÇÉ~íÜë=~åÇ=SVIMMM=ëÉîÉêÉäó=ïçìåÇÉÇ=ElèÎ=PNLNOLMRFK=báÖÜí=ÇáëíêáÅíë=E_~í~Öê~ãI=j~åëÜÉê~I=pÜ~åä~I=jìòò~Ñ~ê~Ä~ÇI=kÉÉä~ã=^ÄJÄçí~Ä~ÇI=mççåÅÜ=~åÇ=hçÜáëí~åF=Ü~îÉ=ÄÉÉå=~ÑJÑÉÅíÉÇ=áå=kçêíÜ=tÉëí=cêçåíáÉê=éêçîáåÅÉ=EktcmF=~åÇ=áå=^ò~Ç=g~ããì=~åÇ=h~ëÜãáê=éêçîáåÅÉ=E^ghF=EëÉÉ=ã~éF=Erkf`bcLtcmI=NNLMRFK=lÑ=íÜÉ=RKR=ã=éçéìä~íáçåI=áí=áë=ÉëíáJã~íÉÇ=íÜ~í=PKO=íç=PKR=ã=éÉçéäÉ=ïÉêÉ=~ÑÑÉÅíÉÇI=áåÅäìÇáåÖ=OKR=ã=ÜçãÉäÉëë=åçï=äáîáåÖ=áå=íÉåíë=çê=áå=íê~åëáíáçå~ä=ëÜÉäíÉêëK=^Äçìí=NUTIMMM=éÉçJéäÉ=äáîÉ=áå=ÉáíÜÉê=íÜÉ=QTM=ëéçåí~åÉçìë=Å~ãéë=çê=íÜÉ=PM=éä~ååÉÇ=çåÉëK=fí=áë=Éëíáã~íÉÇ=íÜ~í=OKR=ã=éÉçéäÉ=~êÉ=áå=åÉÉÇ=çÑ=ÑççÇ=~ëëáëí~åÅÉI=ïÜáÅÜ=áë=éêçîáÇÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=ÖçîÉêåãÉåí=çÑ=m~âáëí~å=íç=NKR=ã=éÉçéäÉI=Äó=tcm=íç=N=ã=éÉçéäÉ=~åÇ=Äó=fò`=íç=NRMIMMMK=qÜÉ=~êÉ~=áë=ÜáÖÜäó=ãçìåí~áåçìëI=ïÜáÅÜ=êÉåÇÉêë=íÜÉ=ÇÉäáîÉêó=çÑ=~áÇ=ÇáÑÑáÅìäíI=ÉëJéÉÅá~ääó=Ñçê=áåÜ~Äáí~åíë=êÉëáÇáåÖ=~í=ÜáÖÜÉê=ÉäÉJî~íáçåëK=eÉäáÅçéíÉêë=~êÉ=çÑíÉå=êÉèìáêÉÇK=táåíÉê=~åÇ=ëåçï=ÑìêíÜÉê=~ÑÑÉÅíë=íÜÉ=éçéìä~íáçå=~åÇ=Ü~ãéÉêë=ÇÉäáîÉêó=çÑ=Üìã~åáí~êá~å=~ëëáëí~åÅÉK=`çåíêáÄìíáçåë=íç=íÜÉ=rk=Ñä~ëÜ=~ééÉ~ä=~êÉ=RSB=çÑ=íÜÉ=rpA=RRM=ã=êÉèìÉëíÉÇK==qÜÉ=éêáçêáíáÉë=~êÉ=íç=éêçîáÇÉ=ÜÉ~íáåÖI=íç=ïáåJíÉêáòÉ=íÉåíë=~åÇ=íç=áãéêçîÉ=ë~åáí~íáçå=áå=Å~ãéë=ElèÎ=OTLMNLMSFK=fí=ëÉÉãë=íÜ~í=ÇáëíêáÄìíáçå=

m~âáëí~å=É~êíÜèì~âÉÔ~ÑÑÉÅíÉÇ=~êÉ~ë=~åÇ=ÑççÇ==áåëÉÅìêÉ=éçéìä~íáçåë=


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Greater Horn of Africa Ethiopia `çåÅÉêå= NNLMR= = kìíêáíáçå=ëìêîÉó=êÉéçêí=ëìãã~êóI=a~ãçí=tçóÇÉ=ÇáëíêáÅíI=tçä~óáí~=òçåÉI=pkkmo=`çåÅÉêå= NNLMR= = kìíêáíáçå=ëìêîÉó=êÉéçêí=ëìãã~êóI=lÑÑ~=ÇáëíêáÅíI=tçä~óáí~=òçåÉI=pkkmo=fofk= = OVLNOLMR= bíÜáçéá~W=açåçêë=ïáíÜÜçäÇ=ÄìÇÖÉí=ëìééçêí=íç=ÖçîÉêåãÉåí=cbtp== NNLMR= = bíÜáçéá~I=ÑççÇ=ëÉÅìêáíó=ìéÇ~íÉ=cbtp== OSLNOLMR= bíÜáçéá~W=ÑççÇ=ëÉÅìêáíó=ÉãÉêÖÉåÅó=dlî== MSLMR= = cáåÇáåÖë=çÑ=~=åìíêáíáçå=ëìêîÉóI=a~äÉ=ÇáëíêáÅíI=páÇ~ã~=òçåÉI=pkkmo=dlî== MSLMR= = kìíêáíáçå=ëìêîÉóI=hìåá=ÇáëíêáÅíI=tÉëí=e~ê~êÖÜÉ=òçåÉI=lêçãóá~=êÉÖáçå=dlî== MVLMR= = cáåÇáåÖë=çÑ=~=åìíêáíáçå=ëìêîÉóI=^ï~ëë~=wìêá~=ÇáëíêáÅíI=páÇ~ã~=òçåÉI=pkkmo=dlî== NMLMR= = kìíêáíáçå=ëìêîÉóI=^Ä~ä~=ÇáëíêáÅíI=òçåÉ=OI=^ÑÑ~ê=êÉÖáçå=p`Jrh= MRLMR= = kìíêáíáçå=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=áå=cáâI=e~ã~êçI=pÉÖÉÖ=~åÇ=aìÜìå=ÇáëíêáÅíë=çÑ=cáâ=é~ëíçê~ä=== = = = ÑççÇ=ÉÅçåçãó=òçåÉI=pçã~äá=êÉÖáçå==p`Jrh= MSLMR= = kìíêáíáçå=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=êÉéçêíÓ=bíÜáçéá~J=pÉâçí~=ÇáëíêáÅíI=t~Ö=e~ãê~=òçåÉI=^ãÜ~ê~=== = = = êÉÖáçå=p`Jrh= MSLMR= = kìíêáíáçå=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=êÉéçêíÓ=bíÜáçéá~J==aÉÜ~å~=ÇáëíêáÅíI=t~Ö=e~ãê~=òçåÉI=== = = = ^ãÜ~ê~=êÉÖáçå== = = = =Kenya cbtp== NVLNOLMR= pÉ~ëçå=Ñ~áäìêÉ=éêÉÅáéáí~íÉë=~=Åêáëáë=~ãçåÖ=íÜÉ=åçêíÜÉêå=~åÇ=É~ëíÉêå=é~ëíçê~äáëíë=~åÇ=== = = = ëçìíÜÉ~ëíÉêå=Ñ~êã=ÜçìëÉÜçäÇë==

Somalia =^cm= = OVLNOLMR= pçã~äá=éêÉëáÇÉåí=~ééÉ~äë=Ñçê=~áÇ=Ñçê=Ñ~ãáåÉJíÜêÉ~íÉåÉÇ=ëçìíÜ=cp^r= = NNLMR= = cççÇ=ëÉÅìêáíó=~åÇ=åìíêáíáçå=ãçåíÜäó=ÄêáÉÑ=cp^r= = NOLMR= = cççÇ=ëÉÅìêáíó=~åÇ=åìíêáíáçå=ãçåíÜäó=ÄêáÉÑ=cp^r= = OMLNOLMR= mêÉëë=êÉäÉ~ëÉK=aÉíÉêáçê~íáåÖ=ÑççÇ=ëÉÅìêáíó=ëáíì~íáçå=ê~éáÇäó=äÉ~ÇáåÖ=íç=ïáÇÉëéêÉ~Ç=== = = = Üìã~åáí~êá~å=ÉãÉêÖÉåÅó=áå=ëçìíÜÉêå=pçã~äá~=cp^rLk= MULMR= = jçåíÜäó=åìíêáíáçå=ìéÇ~íÉ=cp^rLk= MVLMR= = jçåíÜäó=åìíêáíáçå=ìéÇ~íÉ=cp^rLk= NMLMR= = jçåíÜäó=åìíêáíáçå=ìéÇ~íÉ=cp^rLk= NNLMR= = jçåíÜäó=åìíêáíáçå=ìéÇ~íÉ=cp^rLk= NOLMR= = jçåíÜäó=åìíêáíáçå=ìéÇ~íÉ==

Sudan ^êJrpL= MVLMR= = kìíêáíáçå~ä=~åíÜêçéçãÉíêáÅ=ëìêîÉóI=ÅÜáäÇêÉå=ìåÇÉê=ÑáîÉ=óÉ~êë=çäÇI=jîçä~==

çÑ=åçåJÑççÇ=áíÉãëI=ëìÅÜ=~ë=ëÜÉäíÉê=ã~íÉêá~äë=Ü~ë=áãéêçîÉÇ=ä~íÉäóK=qÜÉ=ÜìåÇêÉÇë=çÑ=ëéçåí~åÉçìë=Å~ãéë=çÑ=äÉëë=íÜ~å=RM=íÉåíë=ëÉÉã=íç=Ü~îÉ=êÉJÅÉáîÉÇ=íÜÉ=äÉ~ëí=~ííÉåíáçå=ëç=Ñ~êK==^å=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=ÅçåÇìÅíÉÇ=áå=ä~íÉ=kçîÉãÄÉê=ëÜçïÉÇ=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=ÑççÇ=ëÉÅìêáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ÑÑÉÅíÉÇ=éçéìä~íáçå=áë=ÜáÖÜäó=ÅçãéêçãáëÉÇI=~åÇ=ïáää=ÅçåíáåìÉ=íç=ÄÉ=ìåíáä=~í=äÉ~ëí=íÜÉ=ÉåÇ=çÑ=OMMS=Erkf`bcLtcmI=NNLMRFK=^Äçìí=PMB=çÑ=íÜÉ=êáÅÉ=Åêçé=~åÇ=TRB=çÑ=íÜÉ=ã~áòÉ=Åêçé=Ü~ë=ÄÉÉå=äçëí=ÇìÉ=íç=íÜÉ=É~êíÜèì~âÉK=jçêÉçîÉêI=ã~åó=ÜçìëÉÜçäÇë=Ü~îÉ=ãáëëÉÇ=íÜÉ=éä~åíáåÖ=çÑ=ïáåíÉê=ïÜÉ~í=ïÜáÅÜ=áë=åçêã~ääó=Ü~êîÉëíÉÇ=áå=gìåÉJ^ìÖìëíK=qÜÉó=ïáää=Ü~îÉ=íç=ï~áí=ìåíáä=íÜÉ=åÉñí=

Ü~êîÉëí=çÑ=ã~áòÉJêáÅÉ=áå=lÅíçÄÉê=OMMSK=iáîÉJëíçÅâI=ïÜáÅÜ=ï~ë=~äëç=~å=áãéçêí~åí=ÅçãéçåÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=äáîÉäáÜççÇI=Ü~ë=~äëç=ÄÉÉå=äçëí=ïáíÜ=SMB=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÜçìëÉÜçäÇë=Ü~îáåÖ=äçëí=é~êí=çÑ=áí=~åÇ=OMB=Ü~îáåÖ=äçëí=~ää=çÑ=áíK=qÜÉ=É~êíÜèì~âÉ=~äëç=êÉëìäíÉÇ=áå=~=Çê~ã~íáÅ=äçëë=çÑ=ÉãéäçóãÉåí=~åÇ=áåÅçãÉ=çééçêíìåáíáÉëI=ïÜáÅÜI=áå=~ÇÇáíáçå=íç=ÜáÖÜÉê=ÑççÇ=~åÇ=åçåJÑççÇ=éêáÅÉëI=Ü~ãéÉêë=~ÅJÅÉëë=íç=ÑççÇK==fí=ëÉÉãë=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=åìíêáíáçå=ëáíì~íáçå=ï~ë=éêÉJÅ~êáçìë=ÄÉÑçêÉ=íÜÉ=ÅêáëáëK=qç=çìê=âåçïäÉÇÖÉI=åç=ÅçãéêÉÜÉåëáîÉ=Ç~í~=çå=íÜÉ=åìíêáíáçå=ëáíì~íáçå=~ÑíÉê=íÜÉ=É~êíÜèì~âÉ=ï~ë=~î~áä~ÄäÉK==

References

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prsâ= = = ÇáëíêáÅíI=jîçäç=ÅçìåíóI=tÉëíÉêå=bèì~íçêá~=^êJrp= MVLMR= = kìíêáíáçå~ä=~åíÜêçéçãÉíêáÅ=ëìêîÉóI=ÅÜáäÇêÉå=ìåÇÉê=ÑáîÉ=óÉ~êë=çäÇI=^âçÄç=C=== = = = kó~åÇáí==ÇáëíêáÅíëI=^âçÄç=ÅçìåíóI=rééÉê=káäÉ=^êJrp= NMLMR= = kìíêáíáçå~ä=~åíÜêçéçãÉíêáÅ=ëìêîÉóI=ÅÜáäÇêÉå=ìåÇÉê=ÑáîÉ=óÉ~êë=çäÇI=êÉëìäíë=ëìãã~êóI=== = = = läÇ=c~åÖ~âW=wÉê~Ñ=ÅçìåíóI=rééÉê=káäÉ== = = = =^êJrp= NMLMR= = kìíêáíáçå~ä=~åíÜêçéçãÉíêáÅ=ëìêîÉóI=ÅÜáäÇêÉå=ìåÇÉê=ÑáîÉ=óÉ~êë=çäÇI=êÉëìäíë=ëìãã~êóI=== = = = läÇ=c~åÖ~âW=wÉê~Ñ=ÅçìåíóI=rééÉê=káäÉ==^êJrpL= NNLMR= = kìíêáíáçå~ä=~åíÜêçéçãÉíêáÅ=ëìêîÉóI=ÅÜáäÇêÉå=ìåÇÉêJÑáîÉ=óÉ~êë=çäÇI=êÉëìäíë=ëìãã~êóI== = = = káãåá=ÇáëíêáÅíI=dìáí=ÅçìåíóI=tÉëíÉêå=rééÉê=káäÉ=^`cJc== MULMR= = kìíêáíáçå~ä=~åíÜêçéçãÉíêáÅ=ëìêîÉóI=ÅÜáäÇêÉå=ìåÇÉê=R=óÉ~êë=çäÇI=Ñáå~ä=êÉéçêíI=mçêí=== = = = pìÇ~åI=oÉÇ=pÉ~=ëí~íÉI=pìÇ~å= = = = =^`cJc== MULMR= = kìíêáíáçå~ä=~åíÜêçéçãÉíêáÅ=~åÇ=ãçêí~äáíó=ëìêîÉóI=h~äã~=fam=Å~ãéI=pçìíÜ=a~êÑìê=== = = = ëí~íÉ=^`cJc== MVLMR= = kìíêáíáçå=~åíÜêçéçãÉíêáÅ=ëìêîÉóI=ÅÜáäÇêÉå=ìåÇÉê=R=óÉ~êë=çäÇI=kó~ä~=íçïåI=pçìíÜ=== = = = a~êÑìê=ëí~íÉI=ëìãã~êó=êÉëìäíë=^`cJc== MVLMR= = kìíêáíáçå~ä=~åíÜêçéçãÉíêáÅ=ëìêîÉóI=ÅÜáäÇêÉå=ìåÇÉê=R=óÉ~êë=çäÇI=gìÄ~I=== = = = _~Üê=Éä=gÉÄÉä=ëí~íÉI=pìÇ~åI=éêÉäáãáå~êó=êÉëìäíë=êÉéçêí=^`cJc== NMLMR= = kìíêáíáçå=~åíÜêçéçãÉíêáÅ=ëìêîÉóI=ÅÜáäÇêÉå=ìåÇÉê=R=óÉ~êë=çäÇI=hÉÄâ~Äáó~I=== = = = kçêíÜ=a~êÑìê=ëí~íÉI=éêÉäáãáå~êó=êÉëìäíë=^`cJc== NNLMR= = kìíêáíáçå=~åíÜêçéçãÉíêáÅ=ëìêîÉóI=éêÉäáãáå~êó=êÉëìäíë=êÉéçêíI=p~åó~=^ÑÉåÇì=~åÇ=== = = = ëìêêçìåÇáåÖ=îáää~ÖÉëI=pçìíÜ=a~êÑìê=^`cJc== NNLMR= = kìíêáíáçå=~åíÜêçéçãÉíêáÅ=~åÇ=êÉíêçëéÉÅíáîÉ=ãçêí~äáíó=ëìêîÉóI=ÅÜáäÇêÉå=ìåÇÉê=R=== = = = óÉ~êë=çäÇI=^Äì=pÜçâ=Å~ãéI=kçêíÜ=a~êÑìê=ëí~íÉI=éêÉäáãáå~êó=êÉëìäíë=`çåÅÉêå= MTLMR= = oÉéçêí=çÑ=~=åìíêáíáçå=ëìêîÉó=áå=pÉäÉá~=C=hìäÄìë=~Çãáåáëíê~íáîÉ=ìåáíëI=== = = = tÉëí=a~êÑìêI=pìÇ~å=`çåÅÉêå= NNLMR= = kìíêáíáçå~ä=ëìêîÉó=éêÉäáãáå~êó=êÉëìäíëI=^ïÉáä=tÉëíLkçêíÜ=ÅçìåíáÉëI=_~Üê=Éä=== = = = dÜ~ò~äI=pçìíÜ=pìÇ~å=cbtp== NOLMR= = pçìíÜÉêå=pìÇ~åÓ=ÑççÇ=ëÉÅìêáíó=ìéÇ~íÉ=cbtp== MPLMNLMS= cççÇ=ëÉÅìêáíó=ï~íÅÜ=dlî== MRLMR= = kìíêáíáçå=ëìêîÉó=çÑ=^Çê~ã~å=~åÇ=a~Ää~ïÉí=fam=Å~ãéë=áå=h~ëë~ä~=ëí~íÉ=dlî== MSLMR= = cáåÇáåÖë=çÑ=~=åìíêáíáçå=ëìêîÉóI=hçÇçâ=íçïåI=rééÉê=káäÉ=ëí~íÉI=pìÇ~å=dlî== MSLMR= = cáåÇáåÖë=çÑ=~=åìíêáíáçå=ëìêîÉóI=hçÇçâ=íçïåI=rééÉê=káäÉ=ëí~íÉI=pìÇ~å=dlî== MSLMR= = cáåÇáåÖë=çÑ=~=åìíêáíáçå=ëìêîÉóI=j~ä~â~ä=íçïåI=rééÉê=káäÉ=ëí~íÉI=pìÇ~å=dlî== NMLMR= = mêÉäáãáå~êó=ÑáåÇáåÖë=çÑ=~=åìíêáíáçå=ëìêîÉóI=gÉÄ~ä=j~êê~I=tÉëí=a~êÑìêI=pìÇ~å=ef`=a~êÑìê= OULNOLMR= pìÇ~åI=a~êÑìêW=^ÑÑÉÅíÉÇ=éçéìä~íáçå=Äó=äçÅ~äáíó=fofk= = OMLMNLMS= pìÇ~åW=a~êÑìê=í~äâë=Ñêìëíê~íáåÖäó=ëäçïI=ë~óë=rk=çÑÑáÅá~ä=jleLtel= MRLMR= = o~éáÇ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=çÑ=ÜÉ~äíÜ=~åÇ=åìíêáíáçå=ëáíì~íáçå=áå=fam=ëÉííäÉãÉåíë=~åÇ==Lrkf`bc= = = éÉêáéÜÉê~ä=ëÉííäÉãÉåíë=áå=hÜ~êíçìã=ëí~íÉ=rkeò= NPLMNLMS= hÉåó~LpìÇ~åW=jáäÉëíçåÉ=íêáé~êíáíÉ=~ÖêÉÉãÉåí=ëáÖåÉÇ=Ñçê=êÉíìêå=rkf`bc= NMLMR= = rkf`bc=ëçìíÜÉêå=pìÇ~å=ãçåíÜäó=êÉéçêíI=lÅíçÄÉê=OMMR=rkf`bc= NOLMR= = rkf`bc=ëçìíÜÉêå=pìÇ~å=ãçåíÜäó=êÉéçêíI=aÉÅÉãÄÉê=OMMR=tcmLàçáåí= NOLMR= = bãÉêÖÉåÅó=ÑççÇ=ëÉÅìêáíó=~åÇ=åìíêáíáçå=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=áå=a~êÑìêI=pìÇ~åI=OMMR=telLjle==MVLMR= = jçêí~äáíó=ëìêîÉó=~ãçåÖ=fåíÉêå~ääó=aáëéä~ÅÉÇ=mÉêëçåë=~åÇ=çíÜÉê=~ÑÑÉÅíÉÇ=== = = = éçéìä~íáçåë=áå=dêÉ~íÉê=a~êÑìêI=pìÇ~å==

West Africa Ghana aep= = OMMP= = dÜ~å~=ÇÉãçÖê~éÜáÅ=~åÇ=ÜÉ~äíÜ=ëìêîÉó=rkeò= MRLMR= = kìíêáíáçå=ëìêîÉó=êÉéçêíI=_ìÇìÄìê~ã=êÉÑìÖÉÉ=ëÉííäÉãÉåíI=dÜ~å~=rkeò= NOLMR= = rkeò=ÖäçÄ~ä=~ééÉ~ä=OMMSI=dÜ~å~==

Ivory Coast ^`cJc== NNLMR= = pìêîÉáää~åÅÉ=ÇÉ=ä~=ë¨Åìêáí¨=~äáãÉåí~áêÉI=lìÉëí=ÇÉ=ä~=`∑íÉ=ÇÛfîçáêÉ=lè^== OMLMNLMS= `∑íÉ=ÇÛfîçáêÉW=iÉ=ÅççêÇçåå~íÉìê=Üìã~åáí~áêÉ=Ç¨åçåÅÉ=Éí=ÅçåÇ~ãåÉ=äÉë=~ÅíÉë=ÇÉ=== = = = îáçäÉåÅÉ=Éí=ÇÉ=ÇÉëíêìÅíáçå=éÉêé¨íê¨ë=ÅçåíêÉ=äÉë=lêÖ~åáë~íáçåë=Üìã~åáí~áêÉë=¶=dìáÖäç=oÉìíÉêë= OPLMNLMS= fîçêó=`ç~ëí=êìäáåÖ=é~êíó=êÉíìêåë=íç=éÉ~ÅÉ=éêçÅÉëë==

Liberia ^`cJc== MTLMR= = cççÇ=ëÉÅìêáíó=êÉéçêíI=sçáåà~ã~I=hçä~Üìå=~åÇ=cçó~=ÇáëíêáÅíëI=içÑ~=Åçìåíó=


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oÉìíÉêë= NSLMNLMS= kÉï=iáÄÉêá~å=éêÉëáÇÉåí=îçïë=ÉåÇ=Öê~ÑíI=îáçäÉåÅÉ=rkeò= NTLNNLMR= rkeò=iáÄÉêá~W=_êáÉÑáåÖ=åçíÉë=rkeò= MPLMNLMS= rkeò=iáÄÉêá~W=_êáÉÑáåÖ=åçíÉë==rkjfi= MNLNOLMR= eìã~åáí~êá~å=ëáíì~íáçåë=êÉéçêí=kç=PP=rkjfi= OTLNOLMR= eìã~åáí~êá~å=ëáíì~íáçåë=êÉéçêí=kç=PT=telJe^`= OOLMNLMS= eÉ~äíÜ=^Åíáçå=áå=`êáëÉëÔeáÖÜäáÖÜíë=kç=VN=

Niger ^èJp= NMLMR= = båèìÆíÉ=åìíêáíáçååÉääÉ=Éí=ÇÉ=ãçêí~äáíÏ=pÉéíJlÅí=OMMR=cbtp== NVLNOLMR= káÖÉêW=cççÇ=ëÉÅìêáíó=ï~êåáåÖ=tel== NVLNOLMR= tel=ÉãÉêÖÉåÅó=ÜÉ~äíÜ=éêçÖê~ããÉ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=ÑççÇ=Åêáëáë=áå=káÖÉêI=== = = = ëáíì~íáçå=êÉéçêí=@=NV==

Central Africa Burundi `çåÅÉêå= NNLMR= = kìíêáíáçå=ëìêîÉó=êÉéçêíI=jìí~ãÄìI=jìÜìí~=~åÇ=jìâáâÉ=ÅçããìåÉëI=== = = = _ìàìãÄìê~=êìê~äÓ=Çê~Ñí=fofk= = NTLNNLMR= _ìêìåÇáW=rk=~ÖÉåÅáÉë=ï~êå=çÑ=äççãáåÖ=ÑççÇ=Åêáëáë=fofk= = PMLNOLMR= _ìêìåÇáJq~åò~åá~W=êÉÑìÖÉÉë=êÉäìÅí~åí=íç=êÉíìêå=ÜçãÉ=fofk= = OMLMNLMS= _ìêìåÇáW=ÇêçìÖÜí=âáääë=NOM=~ë=íÜçìë~åÇë=ÑäÉÉ=fofk= = OTLMNLMS= _ìêìåÇáW=êÉé~íêá~íáçåë=ÄÉäçï=í~êÖÉíI=rk=~ÖÉåÅó=ë~óë=jleLàçáåí= MVLMR= = o~ééçêí=ÇÉ=äÛÉåèìÆíÉ=å~íáçå~äÉ=ÇÉ=åìíêáíáçå=ÇÉ=ä~=éçéìä~íáçåÓ=aê~Ñí=p^mJpp^= NOLMR= = póëí≠ãÉ=ÇÛ~äÉêíÉ=éê¨ÅçÅÉÓ=ëìêîÉáää~åÅÉ=ÇÉ=ä~=ë¨Åìêáí¨=~äáãÉåí~áêÉ=~ì=_ìêìåÇáÓ=== = = = _ìääÉíáå=kç=QNI=kçîÉãÄêÉ=OMMR=

DRC ^êJrp= MULMR= = båèìÆíÉë=åìíêáíáçåÉääÉë=~åíÜêçéçã¨íêáèìÉëI=òçåÉë=ÇÉ=ë~åí¨=ÇÉ=j~äÉãÄ~=Éí=iï~ãÄ~I=== = = = éêçîáåÅÉ=Çì=h~í~åÖ~I=oa`=lè^== PMLNNLMR= páíì~íáçå=Üìã~åáí~áêÉ=Éå=oaÌ=åçîÉãÄêÉ=OMMR=rkeò= OTLMNLMS= rÖ~åÇ~W=oÉÅÉåí=`çåÖçäÉëÉ=~êêáî~äë=ãçîÉÇ=~ï~ó=Ñêçã=ÄçêÇÉê= = Uganda ê^= = MVLMR= = kìíêáíáçå~ä=ëìêîÉó=êÉéçêíI=^Çàìã~åá=êÉÑìÖÉÉ=ëÉííäÉãÉåíë=aaep=^êì~= NNLMR= = ^åíÜêçéçãÉíêáÅ=~åÇ=bmf=ÅçîÉê~ÖÉ=ëìêîÉó=~ãçåÖ=êÉÑìÖÉÉë=áå=oÜáåç=Å~ãé=~åÇ=== = = = fãéÉîá=êÉÑìÖÉÉ=ëÉííäÉãÉåíë=áå=^êì~=ÇáëíêáÅí=tcmLàçáåí= MVLMR= = bãÉêÖÉåÅó=ÑççÇ=ëÉÅìêáíó=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=çÑ=fam=Å~ãéë=áå=dìäìíI=háíÖìãI=iáê~=~åÇ=== = = = m~ÇÉê=ÇáëíêáÅíëI=j~êÅÜJj~ó=OMMRK=telLàçáåí= MTLMR= = eÉ~äíÜ=~åÇ=ãçêí~äáíó=ëìêîÉó=~ãçåÖ=áåíÉêå~ääó=Çáëéä~ÅÉÇ=éÉêëçåë=áå=dìäìI=háíÖìãI== = = = =~åÇ=m~ÇÉê=ÇáëíêáÅíëI=åçêíÜÉêå=rÖ~åÇ~==

Chad ^êJrp= MSLMR= = båèìÆíÉ=åìíêáíáçååÉääÉ=Éí=ÇÉ=ãçêí~äáí¨=êÉíêçëéÉÅíáîÉI=éçéìä~íáçå=äçÅ~äÉ=ÇÉ=dìÉêÉÇ~I=== = = = ÇÉé~êíãÉåí=ÇÉ=a~ê=q~ã~I=êÉÖáçå=ÇÉ=t~Çá=cáê~I=`Ü~Ç=fofk= = OPLMNLMS= `Ü~ÇW=rk=ëÅ~äÉë=Ä~Åâ=áå=É~ëí=~ÑíÉê=äçÅ~ä=çÑÑáÅá~äë=âáÇå~ééÉÇ=fofk= = PMLMNLMS= _ìÇÖÉí=ëÜçêíÑ~ääë=äççã=~ë=ãçêÉ=êÉÑìÖÉÉë=ÑäÉÉ=áåíç=`Ü~Ç=

Southern Africa Angola ào^== MQLMR= = ^åíÜêçéçãÉíêáÅ=ëìêîÉóI=_ÉåÖìÉä~I=ÄáÉI=eì~ãÄç=~åÇ=hï~åò~=pìä=éêçîáåÅÉë=

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Asia Tsunami affected contries ^`cJc== NMLMR= = cççÇ=ëÉÅìêáíó=ëìêîÉáää~åÅÉ=åÉïëäÉííÉê=@MMP=c^lLtcm= OOLNOLMR= c^lLtcm=ÑççÇ=ëìééäó=~åÇ=ÇÉã~åÇ=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=Ñçê=^ÅÉÜ=éêçîáåÅÉ=~åÇ=== = = = ká~ë=áëä~åÇ=EfåÇçåÉëá~F==

Pakistan lè^== PNLNOLMR= lè^ÔdÉåÉî~=å~íìê~ä=Çáë~ëíÉêë=ÜáÖÜäáÖÜíë=kç=P=lè^== OTLMNLMR= m~âáëí~åÓ=É~êíÜèì~âÉW=lè^=ëáíì~íáçå=êÉéçêí=kç=PQ=rkf`bc= NNLMR= = m~âáëí~å=É~êíÜèì~âÉI=àçáåí=tclLrkf`bc=ê~éáÇ=ÉãÉêÖÉåÅó=ÑççÇ=ëÉÅìêáíó==Ltcm= = = = ~åÇ=åìíêáíáçå=~ëëÉëëãÉåí===


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Results of surveys

36

G^ÅìíÉ=ã~äåìíêáíáçå=EÅÜáäÇêÉå=~ÖÉÇ=SJRV=ãçåíÜëFW=ïÉáÖÜíJÜÉáÖÜí=Y=J=O=wJëÅçêÉë=~åÇLçê=çÉÇÉã~=GG=pÉîÉêÉ=~ÅìíÉ=ã~äåìíêáíáçå=EÅÜáäÇêÉå=~ÖÉÇ=SJRV=ãçåíÜëFW=ïÉáÖÜíJÜÉáÖÜí=Y=J=P=wJëÅçêÉë=~åÇLçê=çÉÇÉã~=¬VRB=`çåÑáÇÉåÅÉ=fåíÉêî~äX=åçí=ãÉåíáçåÉÇ=áÑ=åçí=~î~áä~ÄäÉ=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ëìêîÉó=êÉéçêí=klqbW==ëÉÉ=~í=íÜÉ=ÉåÇ=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉéçêí=Ñçê=ÖìáÇ~åÅÉ=áå=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=áåÇáÅ~íçêë=

pìêîÉó=^êÉ~= a~íÉ= mçéìä~íáçå= bëíáã~íÉÇ=mçéìä~íáçå==

pìêîÉó==`çåÇìÅíÉÇ=Äó=

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pÉîÉêÉ=^ÅìíÉ==j~äåìíêáíáçåGG=

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dêÉ~íÉê=eçêå=çÑ=^ÑêáÅ~ bíÜáçéá~=

pçã~äá=êÉÖáçå=cáâ=C=e~ã~êç=ÇáëJíêáÅíëI=cáâ=òçåÉ=

j~óJMR= oÉëáÇÉåíë= VMIPMM= p`Jrh= NSKN= NPKSJNUKT= NKO= EMKRJNKVF= M=

aìÜìå=C=pÉÖÉÖ=ÇáëJíêáÅíëI=cáâ=òçåÉ==

j~óJMR= oÉëáÇÉåíë= OMITSM= p`Jrh= OMKT= ENTKOJOQKOF= NKU= EMKVJOKSF= M=

^ãÜ~ê~=êÉÖáçå=aÉÜ~å~=ÇáëíêáÅíI=t~Ö=e~ãê~=òçåÉ=

gìåÉJMR= oÉëáÇÉåíë= NNVIUMM= p`Jrh= NSKN== ENPKUJNUKPF= NKN= EMKQJNKUF= M=

pÉâçê~=ÇáëíêáÅíK=t~Ö=e~ãê~=òçåÉ=

gìåÉJMR= oÉëáÇÉåíë= NSTIRMM= p`Jrh= NQKU= ENOKSJNTKNF= MKV= EMKOJNKSF= M=

lêçãá~=êÉÖáçå=hìåá~=ÇáëíêáÅíI=tÉëí=e~ê~êÖÜÉ=òçåÉ=

gìåÉJMR= oÉëáÇÉåíë= NRPITUM= dlî= SKN== EQKTJTKVF= MKN== EMKMJMKTF= M=

^Ñ~ê=êÉÖáçå=^Ä~ä~=ÇáëíêáÅíI=wçåÉ=O= lÅíJMR= oÉëáÇÉåíë= RUIUMM= dlî= NPKS= ENNKRJNSKMF= MKR= EMKOJNKOF= M=

pkkmo=a~äÉ=ÇáëíêáÅíI=páÇ~ã~=òçåÉ=

gìåJMR= oÉëáÇÉåíë= PUUIVMM= dlî= NRKV= ENOKUJNVKSF= NKT= ENKNJOKQF= M=

^ï~ëë~=wìêá~=ÇáëíêáÅíI=páÇ~ã~=òçåÉ=

pÉéíJMR= oÉëáÇÉåíë= QNQITMM= dlî= QKS= EOKTJTKQF= MKR= EMKOJNKQF= M=

a~ãçí=tçóÇÉ=ÇáëJíêáÅíI=tçä~óáí~=òçåÉ=

aÉÅJMR= oÉëáÇÉåíë= ONVIOPM= `çåÅÉêå= QKM= EOKRJSKQF= MKP= EOKRJSKQF= M=

lÑÑ~=ÇáëíêáÅíI=tçä~óáí~=òçåÉ=

aÉÅJMR= oÉëáÇÉåíë= NRNITOM= `çåÅÉêå= QKT= EPKMJTKOF= MKP= EMKMJNKSF= M=

pçã~äá~=fam=Å~ãéëI==jçÖ~ÇáëÜì=

pÉéíJMR= aáëéä~ÅÉÇ= J=rkf`bcLàçáåí=

NRKU= NPKTJNUKR= QKM= OKUJRKR= J=

famëLoÉíìêåÉÉ=ëÉííäÉJãÉåíëI=e~êÖÉáë~=íçïå=

pÉéíJMR=aáëéä~ÅÉÇLoÉíìêåÉÉë=

J= cp^rLàçáåí= TKS= SKMJVKR= NKO= MKSJOKO= MKN=

a~åÖçêçóçLbóä=ÇáëJíêáÅíëI=kìÖ~~ä=êÉÖáçå=

^ìÖJMR= oÉëáÇÉåíë= J= cp^rLàçáåí= UKV= TKOJNNKM= NKV= MKRJOKV= MKO=

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pÉéíJMR=aáëéä~ÅÉÇLoÉëáÇÉåíë=

PIPUNISRM= tcmLàçáåí= NNKV= NMKPJNOKS= NKQ= MKVJOKM= MKR=

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Uganda fam=Å~ãéëI=dìäì=ÇáëíêáÅí=^= ê~åÇçãJë~ãéäÉÇ= ãçêí~äáíó= ëìêîÉó= ï~ë= ÅçåÇìÅíÉÇ=Äó=telLàçáåí= áå= gìäó= OMMRK= qÜáêíó= ÅäìëíÉêë= çÑ= PO=ÜçìëÉÜçäÇë=ïÉêÉ=ëìêîÉóÉÇ=~ãçåÖ==famp=áå=dìäì=ÇáëJíêáÅíI=dìäì=ãìåáÅáé~äáíóI=háíÖìã=~åÇ=m~ÇÉê=ÇáëíêáÅíëK=qÜÉ= êÉÅ~ää=éÉêáçÇ=ï~ë= ~Äçìí=S=ãçåíÜë= EÑêçã=g~åì~êó=OMMR=íç=gìäó=OMMRFK=qÜÉ=ëìêîÉó=~äëç=Éëíáã~íÉÇ=î~êáçìë=éìÄäáÅ=ÜÉ~äíÜ=áåÇáÅ~íçêëK===^Çàìã~åá=êÉÑìÖÉÉ=ëÉííäÉãÉåíë=qÜÉ=ëìêîÉó=ï~ë=ÅçåÇìÅíÉÇ=Äó=ê^=áå=pÉéíÉãÄÉê=OMMRK=^=íïçJëí~ÖÉ=ÅäìëíÉê=ë~ãéäáåÖ=ãÉíÜçÇçäçÖó=çÑ=PM=ÅäìëíÉêë=ï~ë=ìëÉÇ=íç=ãÉ~ëìêÉ=VOV=ÅÜáäÇêÉå=ÄÉíïÉÉå=SJRV=ãçåíÜëK===oÜáåç=~åÇ=fãéÉîá=êÉÑìÖÉÉ=Å~ãéë=qÜÉ=ëìêîÉó=ï~ë=ÅçåÇìÅíÉÇ=Äó=aaep=^êì~=áå=kçîÉãJÄÉê=OMMRK=^=íïçJëí~ÖÉ=ÅäìëíÉê=ë~ãéäáåÖ=ãÉíÜçÇçäçÖó=çÑ=PM=ÅäìëíÉêë=ï~ë=ìëÉÇ=íç=ãÉ~ëìêÉ=UOV=ÅÜáäÇêÉå=ÄÉJíïÉÉå=SJRV=ãçåíÜëK=qÜÉ=ëìêîÉó=~äëç=Éëíáã~íÉÇ=ãÉ~JëäÉë=î~ÅÅáå~íáçå=ÅçîÉê~ÖÉK= United Republic of Tanzania oÉÑìÖÉÉ=Å~ãéë=qïÉäîÉ=ëìêîÉóë=ïÉêÉ=ÅçåÇìÅíÉÇ=Äó=rkeòLàçáåí=áå=pÉéíÉãÄÉê=OMMRK=qïçJëí~ÖÉ=ÅäìëíÉê=ë~ãéäáåÖ=ãÉíÜJ

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Abbreviations and acronyms

^êJrp= ^Åíáçå=^Ö~áåëí=eìåÖÉê=rp^==^`cJc= ^Åíáçå=`çåíêÉ=ä~=c~áã=cê~åÅÉ==^èJp= ^Åíáçå=`çåíê~=bä=e~ãÄêÉ=pé~áå=^cm= ^ÖÉåÅÉ=cê~åÅÉ=mêÉëëÉ=ê^= ^ÑêáÅ~=eìã~åáí~êá~å=^Åíáçå=_jf= _çÇó=j~ëë=fåÇÉñ=à`= `ÉåíÉê=Ñçê=aáëÉ~ëÉ=`çåíêçä=ào^= `çåëçêíáìã=Ñçê=oÉäáÉÑ=~åÇ=aÉîÉäçéãÉåí=áå=^åÖçä~=`jo= `êìÇÉ=jçêí~äáíó=o~íÉ=Y=R=jo= råÇÉêJÑáîÉ=jçêí~äáíó=o~íÉ=aaep= aáëíêáÅí=aáêÉÅíçê~íÉ=çÑ=eÉ~äíÜ=pÉêîáÅÉë=am^= aÉìíëÅÜÉ=mêÉëëÉ=^ÖÉåíìê=amm`= aáë~ëíÉê=mêÉîÉåíáçå=~åÇ=mêÉé~êÉÇåÉëë=`çããáëëáçå=c^l= cççÇ=C=^ÖêáÅìäíìê~ä=lêÖ~åáò~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=råáíÉÇ=k~íáçåë=cbtp= c~ãáåÉ=b~êäó=t~êåáåÖ=póëíÉã=cp^r= cççÇ=pÉÅìêáíó=^å~äóëáë=råáí=Ñçê=pçã~äá~=ef`= eìã~åáí~êá~å=fåÑçêã~íáçå=`ÉåíêÉ=fam= fåíÉêå~ääó=aáëéä~ÅÉÇ=mÉêëçå=fofk= fåíÉêå~íáçå~ä=oÉÖáçå~ä=fåÑçêã~íáçå=kÉíïçêâ=jle= jáåáëíêó=çÑ=eÉ~äíÜ=jr^`= jáÇJìééÉê=~êã=ÅáêÅìãÑÉêÉåÅÉ=kdl= kçåJÖçîÉêåãÉåí~ä=lêÖ~åáë~íáçå=lè^= lÑÑáÅÉ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=`çJçêÇáå~íáçå=çÑ=eìã~åáí~êá~å=^ëëáëí~åÅÉ=p`Jrh= p~îÉ=íÜÉ=`ÜáäÇêÉåJråáíÉÇ=háåÖÇçã=rkeò= råáíÉÇ=k~íáçåë=eáÖÜ=`çããáëëáçå=çå=oÉÑìÖÉÉë=rkf`bc= råáíÉÇ=k~íáçåë=fåíÉêå~íáçå~ä=`ÜáäÇêÉåÛë=bãÉêÖÉåÅó=cìåÇ=rkjfi= råáíÉÇ=k~íáçåë=jáëëáçå=áå=iáÄÉêá~=tcm= tçêäÇ=cççÇ=mêçÖê~ããÉ=tel= tçêäÇ=eÉ~äíÜ=lêÖ~åáò~íáçå=


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Indicators and risk categories

qÜÉ=ãÉíÜçÇçäçÖó=~åÇ=~å~äóëáë=çÑ=åìíêáíáçå=~åÇ=ãçêí~äJáíó=ëìêîÉóë=~êÉ=ÅÜÉÅâÉÇ=Ñçê=Åçãéäá~åÅÉ=ïáíÜ=áåíÉêå~Jíáçå~ääó=~ÖêÉÉÇ=ëí~åÇ~êÇë=EpjôqI=OMMOX=jpcI=OMMOX=^`cI=OMMOFK==jçëí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëìêîÉóë=áåÅäìÇÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=oÉéçêíë=çå=kìíêáJíáçå=fåÑçêã~íáçå=áå=`êáëáë=páíì~íáçåë=~êÉ=ê~åÇçã=ë~ãJéäÉÇ=ëìêîÉóëI=ïÜáÅÜ=~êÉ=êÉéêÉëÉåí~íáîÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éçéìä~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=í~êÖÉíÉÇ=~êÉ~K=qÜÉ=oÉéçêíë=ã~ó=~äëç=áåÅäìÇÉ=êÉJëìäíë=çÑ=ê~éáÇ=åìíêáíáçå=~ëëÉëëãÉåíëI=ïÜáÅÜ=~êÉ=åçí=êÉéJêÉëÉåí~íáîÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=í~êÖÉí=éçéìä~íáçå=Äìí=ê~íÜÉê=ÖáîÉ=~=êçìÖÜ=áÇÉ~=çÑ=íÜÉ=åìíêáíáçå=ëáíì~íáçåK=få=íÜ~í=Å~ëÉI=íÜÉ=äáãáí~íáçåë=çÑ=íÜáë=íóéÉ=çÑ=~ëëÉëëãÉåíë=~êÉ=ãÉåíáçåÉÇK==jçëí=çÑ=íÜÉ=åìíêáíáçå=ëìêîÉó=êÉëìäíë=áåÅäìÇÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=oÉéçêíë=í~êÖÉí=ÅÜáäÇêÉå=ÄÉíïÉÉå=SJRV=ãçåíÜë=Äìí=ã~ó=~äëç=áåÅäìÇÉ=áåÑçêã~íáçå=çå=çíÜÉê=~ÖÉ=ÖêçìéëI=áÑ=~î~áäJ~ÄäÉK=aÉí~áäÉÇ=áåÑçêã~íáçå=çå=íÜÉ=ãÉíÜçÇçäçÖó=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëìêJîÉóë=ïÜáÅÜ=Ü~îÉ=ÄÉÉå=êÉéçêíÉÇ=çå=áå=É~ÅÜ=áëëìÉI=áë=íç=ÄÉ=ÑçìåÇ=~í=íÜÉ=ÉåÇ=çÑ=íÜÉ=éìÄäáÅ~íáçåK==Nutrition indicators in 6-59 month olds råäÉëë=ëéÉÅáÑáÉÇI=íÜÉ=oÉéçêíë=çå=kìíêáíáçå=fåÑçêã~íáçå=áå=`êáëáë=páíì~íáçåë=ìëÉ=íÜÉ=ÑçääçïáåÖ=áåíÉêå~íáçå~ääó=~ÖêÉÉÇ=ÅêáíÉêá~W==K=t~ëíáåÖI=ÇÉÑáåÉÇ=~ë=ïÉáÖÜJÑçêJÜÉáÖÜí=áåÇÉñ=EïJÜF=Y=JO=wJëÅçêÉëK=K=pÉîÉêÉ=ï~ëíáåÖI=ÇÉÑáåÉÇ=~ë=ïÉáÖÜJÑçêJÜÉáÖÜí=áåÇÉñ=Y=JP=wJëÅçêÉëK=K=lÉÇÉã~íçìë=ã~äåìíêáíáçå=çê=âï~ëÜáçêâçêI=Çá~ÖåçëÉÇ=~ë=Äáä~íÉê~ä=éáííáåÖ=çÉÇÉã~I=ìëì~ääó=çå=íÜÉ=ìééÉê=ëìêÑ~ÅÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÑÉÉíK=lÉÇÉã~íçìë=ã~äåìíêáíáçå=áë=~äï~óë=ÅçåëáÇÉêÉÇ=~ë=ëÉîÉêÉ=ã~äåìíêáíáçåK=K=^ÅìíÉ=ã~äåìíêáíáçåI=ÇÉÑáåÉÇ=~ë=íÜÉ=éêÉî~äÉåÅÉ=çÑ=ï~ëíáåÖ=EïJÜ=Y=JO=wJëÅçêÉëF=~åÇLçê=çÉÇÉã~=K=pÉîÉêÉ=~ÅìíÉ=ã~äåìíêáíáçåI=ÇÉÑáåÉÇ=~ë=íÜÉ=éêÉî~JäÉåÅÉ=çÑ=ëÉîÉêÉ=ï~ëíáåÖ=EïJÜ=Y=JP=wJëÅçêÉëF=~åÇLçê=çÉJÇÉã~K=K=píìåíáåÖ=áë=ìëì~ääó=åçí=êÉéçêíÉÇI=Äìí=ïÜÉå=áí=áëI=íÜÉëÉ=ÇÉÑáåáíáçåë=~êÉ=ìëÉÇW=ëíìåíáåÖ=áë=ÇÉÑáåÉÇ=~ë=Y=J=O=wëÅçêÉë=ÜÉáÖÜíJÑçêJ~ÖÉI=ëÉîÉêÉ=ëíìåíáåÖ=áë=ÇÉÑáåÉÇ=Y=J=P=wëÅçêÉë=ÜÉáÖÜíJÑçêJ~ÖÉK=K=jáÇJrééÉêJ^êã=`áêÅìãÑÉêÉåÅÉ=Ejr^`F=áë=ëçãÉJíáãÉë=ìëÉÇ=íç=èìáÅâäó=~ëëÉëë=åìíêáíáçå=ëáíì~íáçåëK=^ë=íÜÉêÉ=áë=åç=áåíÉêå~íáçå~ä=~ÖêÉÉãÉåí=çå=jr^`=ÅìíJçÑÑëI=íÜÉ=êÉëìäíë=~êÉ=êÉéçêíÉÇ=~ÅÅçêÇáåÖ=íç=íÜÉ=ÅìíJçÑÑë=ìëÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=ëìêîÉóK=K=jáÅêçJåìíêáÉåí=ÇÉÑáÅáÉåÅáÉë==jáÅêçJåìíêáÉåí=ÇÉÑáÅáÉåÅáÉë=~êÉ=êÉéçêíÉÇ=ïÜÉå=Ç~í~=~êÉ=~î~áä~ÄäÉK==

Nutrition indicators in adults kç=áåíÉêå~íáçå~ä=ÅçåëÉåëìë=çå=~=ÇÉÑáåáíáîÉ=ãÉíÜçÇ=çê=ÅìíJçÑÑ=íç=~ëëÉëë=~Çìäí=ìåÇÉêJåìíêáíáçå=Ü~ë=ÄÉÉå=êÉ~ÅÜÉÇ=Ep`kI=OMMMFK=aáÑÑÉêÉåí=áåÇáÅ~íçêëI=ëìÅÜ=~ë=_çÇó=j~ëë=fåÇÉñ=E_jfI=ïÉáÖÜíLÜÉáÖÜíOFI=jr^`=~åÇ=çÉÇÉã~I=~ë=ïÉää=~ë=ÇáÑÑÉêÉåí=ÅìíJçÑÑë=~êÉ=ìëÉÇK=tÜÉå=êÉéçêíáåÖ=çå=~Çìäí=ã~äåìíêáíáçåI=íÜÉ=oÉéçêíë=~äï~óë=ãÉåíáçå=áåÇáÅ~J

íçêë=~åÇ=ÅìíJçÑÑë=ìëÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=~ÖÉåÅó=éêçîáÇáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëìêJîÉóK==

Mortality rates få=ÉãÉêÖÉåÅó=ëáíì~íáçåëI=ÅêìÇÉ=ãçêí~äáíó=ê~íÉë=~åÇ=ìåJÇÉêJÑáîÉ=ãçêí~äáíó=ê~íÉë=~êÉ=ìëì~ääó=ÉñéêÉëëÉÇ=~ë=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=ÇÉ~íÜëLNMIMMM=éÉçéäÉLÇ~óK==

Interpretation of indicators mêÉî~äÉåÅÉ=çÑ=ã~äåìíêáíáçå=~åÇ=ãçêí~äáíó=ê~íÉë=~êÉ=ä~íÉ=áåÇáÅ~íçêë=çÑ=~=ÅêáëáëK=içï=äÉîÉäë=çÑ=ã~äåìíêáíáçå=çê=ãçêJí~äáíó=ïáää=åçí=áåÇáÅ~íÉ=áÑ=íÜÉêÉ=áë=~å=áãéÉåÇáåÖ=ÅêáëáëK=`çåíÉñíì~ä=~å~äóëáë=çÑ=ÜÉ~äíÜI=ÜóÖáÉåÉI=ï~íÉê=~î~áä~ÄáäJáíóI=ÑççÇ=ëÉÅìêáíóI=~åÇ=~ÅÅÉëë=íç=íÜÉ=éçéìä~íáçåëI=áë=âÉó=íç=áåíÉêéêÉí=éêÉî~äÉåÅÉ=çÑ=ã~äåìíêáíáçå=~åÇ=ãçêí~äáíó=ê~íÉëK==qÜêÉëÜçäÇë=Ü~îÉ=ÄÉÉå=éêçéçëÉÇ=íç=ÖìáÇÉ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=~åíÜêçéçãÉíêáÅ=~åÇ=ãçêí~äáíó=êÉëìäíëK==^=éêÉî~äÉåÅÉ=çÑ=~ÅìíÉ=ã~äåìíêáíáçå=ÄÉíïÉÉå=RJUB=áåÇáJÅ~íÉë=~=ïçêêóáåÖ=åìíêáíáçå~ä=ëáíì~íáçåI=~åÇ=~=éêÉî~äÉåÅÉ=ÖêÉ~íÉê=íÜ~å=NMB=ÅçêêÉëéçåÇë=íç=~=ëÉêáçìë=åìíêáíáçå=ëáíì~íáçå=Ep`kI=NVVRFK=qÜÉ=`êìÇÉ=jçêí~äáíó=o~íÉ=~åÇ=ìåÇÉêJÑáîÉ=ãçêí~äáíó=ê~íÉ=íêáÖÖÉê=äÉîÉäë=Ñçê=~äÉêí=~êÉ=ëÉí=~í=NLNMIMMMLÇ~ó=~åÇ=OLNMIMMMLÇ~ó=êÉëéÉÅíáîÉäóK=`jo=~åÇ=ìåÇÉêJÑáîÉ=ãçêí~äáíó=äÉîÉäë=çÑ=OLNMIMMMLÇ~ó=~åÇ=QLNMIMMMLÇ~ó=êÉëéÉÅíáîÉäó=áåÇáÅ~íÉ=~=ëÉîÉêÉ=ëáíì~íáçå=Ep`kI=NVVRFK==qÜçëÉ=íÜêÉëÜçäÇë=Ü~îÉ=íç=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=ïáíÜ=Å~ìíáçå=~åÇ=áå=êÉä~íáçå=íç=ÅçåíÉñíì~ä=~å~äóëáëK=qêÉåÇ=~å~äóëáë=áë=~äëç=êÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇ=íç=Ñçääçï=~=ëáíì~íáçåW=áÑ=åìíêáíáçå=~åÇLçê=ãçêí~äáíó=áåÇáÅ~íçêë=~êÉ=ÇÉíÉêáçê~íáåÖ=çîÉê=íáãÉI=ÉîÉå=áÑ=åçí=~ÄçîÉ=íÜêÉëÜçäÇI=íÜáë=áåÇáÅ~íÉë=~=ïçêëÉåáåÖ=ëáíì~JíáçåK==

Classification of situations få=íÜÉ=oÉéçêíëI=ëáíì~íáçåë=~êÉ=Åä~ëëÉÇ=áåíç=ÑáîÉ=Å~íÉÖçJêáÉë=êÉä~íáåÖ=íç=êáëâ=~åÇLçê=éêÉî~äÉåÅÉ=çÑ=ã~äåìíêáíáçåK==qÜÉ=éêÉî~äÉåÅÉLêáëâ=áë=áåÇáêÉÅíäó=~ÑÑÉÅíÉÇ=Äó=ÄçíÜ=íÜÉ=ìåÇÉêäóáåÖ=Å~ìëÉë=çÑ=ã~äåìíêáíáçåI=êÉä~íáåÖ=íç=ÑççÇI=ÜÉ~äíÜ=~åÇ=Å~êÉI=~åÇ=íÜÉ=Åçåëíê~áåíë=äáãáíáåÖ=Üìã~åáJí~êá~å=êÉëéçåëÉK=qÜÉëÉ=Å~íÉÖçêáÉë=~êÉ=ëìãã~íáçåë=çÑ=íÜÉ=Å~ìëÉë=çÑ=ã~äåìíêáíáçå=~åÇ=íÜÉ=Üìã~åáí~êá~å=êÉëéçåëÉW==√=mçéìä~íáçåë=áå=Å~íÉÖçêó=f=Ó=íÜÉ=éçéìä~íáçå=áë=ÅìêJêÉåíäó=áå=~=ÅêáíáÅ~ä=ëáíì~íáçåX=íÜÉó=ÉáíÜÉê=Ü~îÉ=~=îÉêó=ÜáÖÜ=êáëâ=çÑ=ã~äåìíêáíáçå=çê=ëìêîÉóë=Ü~îÉ=êÉéçêíÉÇ=~=îÉêó=ÜáÖÜ=éêÉî~äÉåÅÉ=çÑ=ã~äåìíêáíáçå=~åÇLçê=ÉäÉî~íÉÇ=ãçêí~äáíó=ê~íÉëK==√=mçéìä~íáçåë=áå=Å~íÉÖçêó=ff=~êÉ=ÅìêêÉåíäó=~í=ÜáÖÜ=êáëâ=çÑ=ÄÉÅçãáåÖ=ã~äåçìêáëÜÉÇ=çê=Ü~îÉ=~=ÜáÖÜ=éêÉî~äÉåÅÉ=çÑ=ã~äåìíêáíáçåK==√=mçéìä~íáçåë=áå=Å~íÉÖçêó=fff=~êÉ=~í=ãçÇÉê~íÉ=êáëâ=çÑ=ã~äåìíêáíáçå=çê=Ü~îÉ=~=ãçÇÉê~íÉäó=ÜáÖÜ=éêÉî~äÉåÅÉ=çÑ=ã~äåìíêáíáçåX=íÜÉêÉ=ã~óÄÉ=éçÅâÉíë=çÑ=ÜáÖÜ=ã~äåìíêáJíáçå=áå=~=ÖáîÉå=~êÉ~K==√=mçéìä~íáçåë=áå=Å~íÉÖçêó=fs=~êÉ=åçí=~í=~å=ÉäÉî~íÉÇ=åìíêáíáçå~ä=êáëâK==√=qÜÉ=êáëâ=çÑ=ã~äåìíêáíáçå=~ãçåÖ=éçéìä~íáçåë=áå=Å~íÉJÖçêó=s=áë=åçí=âåçïåK=

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Nutrition causal analysis qÜÉ=oÉéçêíë=çå=kìíêáíáçå=fåÑçêã~íáçå=áå=`êáëáë=páíì~íáçåë=Ü~îÉ=~=ëíêçåÖ=éìÄäáÅ=åìíêáíáçå=ÑçÅìëI=ïÜáÅÜ=~ëëìãÉë=íÜ~í=åìíêáíáçå~ä=ëí~íìë=áë=~=êÉëìäí=çÑ=~=î~êáÉíó=çÑ=áåíÉêJêÉä~íÉÇ=éÜóëáçäçÖáÅ~äI=ëçÅáçJÉÅçåçãáÅ=~åÇ=éìÄäáÅ=ÜÉ~äíÜ=Ñ~Åíçêë=EëÉÉ=ÑáÖìêÉFK=^ë=Ñ~ê=~ë=éçëëáÄäÉI=åìíêáíáçå=ëáíì~íáçåë=~êÉ=áåíÉêéêÉíÉÇ=áå=äáåÉ=ïáíÜ=éçíÉåíá~ä=ìåÇÉêäóáåÖ=ÇÉíÉêJãáå~åíë=çÑ=ã~äåìíêáíáçåK=

References==^Åíáçå=ÅçåíêÉ=ä~=c~áã=EOMMOF=^ëëÉëëãÉåí=~åÇ=íêÉ~íãÉåí=çÑ=ã~äåìíêáíáçå=áå=ÉãÉêÖÉåÅó=ëáíì~íáçåK=m~êáë=W=^Åíáçå=ÅçåíêÉ=ä~=c~áãK=j¨ÇÉÅáåë=ë~åë=cêçåíá≠êÉë=EOMMOF=kìíêáíáçå~ä=ÖìáÇÉäáåÉëK==p`k=EOMMMF=^ÇìäíëI=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=çÑ=åìíêáíáçå~ä=ëí~íìë=áå=ÉãÉêÖÉåÅó=~ÑÑÉÅíÉÇ=éçéìä~íáçåK=dÉåÉî~W=p`kK=råáîÉêëáíó=çÑ=k~áêçÄá=ENVVRF=oÉéçêí=çÑ=~=ïçêâëÜçé=çå=íÜÉ=áãéêçîÉãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=åìíêáíáçå=çÑ=êÉÑìÖÉÉë=~åÇ=Çáëéä~ÅÉÇ=éÉçéäÉ=áå=^ÑêáÅ~K=dÉåÉî~=W=p`kK=pjôq=EOMMOF=ïïïKëã~êíáåÇáÅ~íçêëKçêÖ=vçìåÖ=ENVVUF=cççÇ=ëÉÅìêáíó=~ëëÉëëãÉåí=áå=ÉãÉêÖÉåÅáÉëI=íÜÉçêó=~åÇ=éê~ÅíáÅÉ=çÑ=~=äáîÉäáÜççÇë=~ééêç~ÅÜK=

38

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NICS quarterly reports

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Nutrition in Crisis Situations Vol 8 - unscn.org · NICS 8 . January 2006 Nutrition Information in Crisis Situations Greater Horn of Africa 3 Ethiopia...

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