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Nursing Theory Nola Pender & The Health Promotion Model By:
Rachelle Snyder Nursing 463
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Nola J. Pender, PhD., RN, FAAN O Michigan State University
Bachelors-1964 4 O Michigan State University Masters-1965 4 O
Northwestern University, PhD.-1969 4 O Co-founder of Midwest
Nursing Research Society 4 O Professor Emerita: Division of Health
Promotion & Risk Reduction, Michigan State University School of
Nursing 4 O Distinguished Professor: Loyola University Chicago,
School of Nursing 1 O Health promoting studies: mid 1970s 1 O
Health promotion model (HPM): 1982, revised in 1996 1
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Health Promotion Model Positive motivation vs. Negative 5
Intervene before disease state 3 Health promotion 2 Health
Protection/ Disease Prevention 2 O Behavior motivated O Desire to
increase well-being O Approach to wellness O Behavior motivated O
Desire to avoid illness O Early detection O Maintain function if
illness exists
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Individual Characteristics & Experiences 5 O Manifested by
prior behavior O Seeks to identify past behavior to assess
possibility of change O Identify personal factors that need
adjusting O Formulates plan of action based on prior behavior &
personal factors
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Behavior Specific Cognitions & Affect 5 O Perceived
benefits/barriers of action O Considers influences O Planning
/Considering reasons for potential failure O Identifies benefits of
plan O Identify steps to attain goals
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Behavioral Outcome 5 O Commitment to plan of action O Demands
and preferences O Nurse empowers patient O Health promoting
behaviors begin
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Relevance of Health Promotion Theory O Focus on well-being
before illness/disease exists/Prevention focused O Individual or
community geared O Promotes well-being/healthy lifestyles O Geared
towards any age group O Goal=Positive outcomes
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Future incorporation to Nursing practice O Use of the model
relies on both Nurse & patient (also a limitation) O HPM has
been used since 1980s O Can be used in almost any practice O
Preventative approach will save $$ O Examples: O Diet O Exercise O
Screening O Vaccine O Wellness checkups O BP monitoring
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Penders quotes I committed myself to the proactive stance of
health promotion and disease prevention with the conviction that it
is much better to experience exuberant well-being and prevent
disease than let disease happen when it is avoidable and then try
and cope with it.-Nola J. Pender, PhD, RN, FAAN We are moving
toward an era of science-based practice in nursing that
incorporates the latest findings from the behavioral and biological
sciences into practice to assist people of varying cultural
backgrounds to adopt healthy lifestyles. -Nola J. Pender, PhD, RN,
FAAN I believe that the future will be very bright and productive
for nurses who direct their careers toward understanding disease
prevention and health promotion processes. -Nola J. Pender, PhD,
RN, FAAN
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References 1 Miller, S., (n.d.). Professional background of
theorist. Retrieved from
http://nolapender.weebly.com/background.html 2 Nursing Theories.
(2008). Health promotion model: heuristic device for health care
professionals. Retrieved from
http://nursingtheories.blogspot.com/search?q=nola+pender 3 Texas
Womans University. (2014). Nursing Theorist. Retrieved from
http://libguides.twu.edu/content.php?pid=387632&sid=3179558 4
University of Michigan School of Nursing. (2014). Nola J. Pender.
Retrieved from
http://www.nursing.umich.edu/faculty-staff/nola-j-penderhttp://www.nursing.umich.edu/faculty-staff/nola-j-pender
5 Williams, N., (n.d.). Critical elements of theory. Retrieved from
http://nolapender.weebly.com/critical-elements.html