NURSING CASE STUDY: Brain Tumor Grade III "ANAPLASTIC ASTROCYTOMA"

7/23/2019 NURSING CASE STUDY: Brain Tumor Grade III "ANAPLASTIC ASTROCYTOMA"

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Kaiibcb af Lru{jlc

^jcg~~a Uagn) Ermglcjl Ngvga Kj~z

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Jl Lru{jlc Kgub Dglgcbdbl~ 70>

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3/69

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jl smad gii ~mjlc{ fjln ~mbju prupa{b,


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g, Pg~jbl~{ Ng~g

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k, Cblacugd

n, Pg{~ Mbgi~m Mj{~auz

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5/69

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~a ~mj{ {z{~bd gln frlk~jal cubg~iz gffbk~{ ~mb eanz g{ g smaib,

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eanz,

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pg{~ fbs nbkgnb{, Gln gl b{~jdg~bn 7=)000 lbs kg{b{ af dgijclgl~

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cubg~ lrdebu af paprig~jal af ~mj{ karl~uz,

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nbvg{~g~jlc jdpgk~ al aru lg~jal{ mbgi~m) aru cuarp) Cuarp > E[L JV

af NDDG Kaiibcb af [ar~mbul Pmjijppjlb{) mg{ ubcgunbn ~mj{ {~rnz

{jcljfjkgl~ ~a ~mb fjbin{ af lru{jlc bnrkg~jal) pugk~jkb gln ub{bgukm

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jllavg~jvb djln{ af ~mj{ fjbin ~a kadb rp sj~m jdpau~gl~ gnvglkb{ la~


6/69

aliz jl j~{ njgcla{j{ er~ daub {a ~a ~mb kal{j{~bl~ jdpuavbdbl~{ jl

j~{ ~mbugpjb{,

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kgl dghb g kmglcb gln sb kgl {~gu~ ~mj{ kmglcb las,


7/69

AEOBK^JVB[

Cblbugi Aeobk~jvb{?

^mg~ sj~mjl aru faru sbbh{ B,U,!J,K,R, b}pa{rub -Dbnjkgi Dj{{jal

Cuarp af Ma{pj~gi) Ngvga Gnvbl~j{~ Ma{pj~gi) Dbnjkgi Kbl~bu af Njca{

Kaapbug~jvb*) sb dgz eb geib ~a kmaa{b g kg{b {~rnz ~mg~ sjii

kal~ujer~b gln b}pgln aru hlasibncb gln jdpuavb aru {hjii{ al {pbkjfjk

puakbnrub{ kalkbuljlc aru ubkbl~ kalkbp~ smjkm j{ Gkr~b Ejaiacjk

Kuj{j{!Bdbucblkz$Nj{g{~bu Lru{jlc,

Aru cuarp mg{ faudrig~bn ~mb faiiasjlc [pbkjfjk Aeobk~jvb{ ~a

crjnb r{ ~asgun{ ~mb kadpib~jal af ~mj{ kg{b {~rnz, ^mg~ sj~mjl aru

faru sbbh{ B,U,!J,K,R, b}pa{rub -DDCM) NGM) gln DKNK*) sb dgz eb geib

~a? [bibk~ g ubibvgl~ {reobk~ fau aru kg{b {~rnz8

B{~geij{m caan jl~bupbu{algi gln puafb{{jalgi ubig~jal{mjp

sj~m aru pg~jbl~ gln mj{ gkkadpglzjlc fgdjiz dbdebu8

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avbuvjbs af ~mb kg{b {~rnz8

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bnrkg~jal) pugk~jkb) gln ub{bgukm8

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~jdb earlnbn aeobk~jvb{ ~mg~ sjii {buvb g{ g crjnb fau ~mb

gkkadpij{mdbl~ af ~mj{ {~rnz8

Kaiibk~ ng~g ubcgunjlc ~mb pg{~ gln pub{bl~ mbgi~m mj{~auz

af aru pg~jbl~8

G{{b{{ aru pg~jbl~ jl g kbpmgiakgrngi njubk~jal ~a {buvb g{

aru eg{bijlb ng~g jl nb~budjljlc ~mb kmglcb{ jl pg~jbl~{

eanz8

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eanz {z{~bd{ jlvaivbn)

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kal~ujer~b ~a ~mb al{b~ af ~mb nj{bg{b8

^ugkb ~mb pg~mapmz{jaiacz af ~mb nj{bg{b puakb{{8


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Ij{~ ~mb gk~rgi gln pa{{jeib {zdp~ad{ ~mg~ aru pg~jbl~ dz

dgljfb{~8

[~rnz gln ubig~b ~mb {jcljfjkglkb af ~mb njgcla{~jk

b}gdjlg~jal{ nalb8

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pg~jbl~8

Faudrig~b bffbk~jvb lru{jlc kgub pigl sj~m ~mubb gk~rgi

puaeibd{ gln ~sa mjcm uj{h{ puaeibd{8

[mgub aru hlasibncb gln {hjii{ ~a aru kma{bl pg~jbl~8

Sauh ~acb~mbu sj~m ~mb mbgi~m ~bgd puavjnjlc kal~jlrar{

kgub8

Puavjnb {jcljfjkgl~ mbgi~m ~bgkmjlc{ ~mg~ sarin puada~b aru

pg~jbl~{ mbgi~m gln sbiilb{{8 gln

Ij{~ gii ~mb ubfbublkb{ r{bn jl ~mb {~rnz,


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PG^JBL^[ NG^G

Lgdb? Dgurog

Eju~m ng~b? Dgz 52) 7:>=

Gcb? 67 zbgu{ ain

[b}? Fbdgib

Eju~mpigkb? Njca{ Kj~z

Gnnub{{? E5=) I;5 Bdjiz Madb{ Njca{ Kj~z

Kjvji [~g~r{? Sjnas

Ubijcjal? Uadgl Kg~maijk

Lg~jalgij~z? Fjijpjla

Bnrkg~jalgi G~~gjldbl~? Kaiibcb Cugnrg~b$E[bn

[jeijlc{? : [jeijlc{Kmjinubl? : Kmjinubl

Kmjbf Kadpigjl~{? Fbvbu gln Kmjii{

Njgcla{j{? Eugjl ^rdau Cugnb JJJ Glgpig{~jk G{~uakz~adg

G~~blnjlc Pmz{jkjgl? Nu, Uaeib{

Ng~b af Gndj{{jal? [bp~bdebu 52) 500:

^jdb af Gndj{{jal? :?>2 PD


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MBGI^M MJ[^AUZ

Fgdjiz Mbgi~m Mj{~auz

^mb jlfaudgl~{ af ~mj{ mj{~auz ~ghjlc gub ~mb kmjinubl af

Dgurog, Mbu kmjinubl kglla~ ubkgii {pbkjfjk jlfaudg~jal ubcgunjlc

~mbju cuglnpgubl~{, ^mb jlfaudg~jal ~mbz kgl ubkgii j{ ~mg~) ~mb

da~mbu af Dgurog sg{ mzpbu~bl{jvb gln njbn nrb ~a ain gcb & ~mb mbu

fg~mbu sg{ gi{a mzpbu~bl{jvb gln njbn nrb ~a pua{~g~b kglkbu, ^mb

jlfaudgl~{ kgl la ialcbu ubdbdebu ~mb nb~gji{ ubcgunjlc ~mb {jeijlc{

af ~mb fg~mbu gln da~mbu af Dgurog, Gi{a) ~mbz kgl la ialcbu ubdbdebu

~mb cuglnda~mbu gln cuglnfg~mbu af ~mbju da~mbu,

Ubcgunjlc ~mb mbgi~m af ~mb eua~mbu{ gln {j{~bu{ af Dgurog)da{~ af ~mbd gub mzpbu~bl{jvb, ^mb binb{~ njbn ebkgr{b af njgeb~b{

dbiij~r{, ^mb ;un {jeijlc njbn nrb ~a pua{~g~b kglkbu,

/Ubfbu ~a CBLACUGD,

Pg{~ Mbgi~m Mj{~auz

, La mj{~auz

af dbg{ib{) drdp{) njpm~mbujg) au smaapjlc karcm, Mj{~auz af

kmjkhblpa} nrujlc mbu fju{~ pubclglkz,


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12/69

NBVBIAPDBL^GI NG^G

Mrdgl cuas~m gln nbvbiapdbl~ j{ gl jl~bunj{kjpijlguz {kjbl~jfjk

{~rnz af ~mb sgz{ pbapib kmglcb avbu ~jdb, J~ kavbu{ wrgl~j~g~jvb gln

wrgij~g~jvb kmglcb{ fuad kalkbp~jal ~a nbg~m gln {~ub{{b{ ~mb puakb{{

af ijfb kmglcb{ fuad pmz{jkgi) kaclj~jvb gln {akjgi$kri~rugi g{pbk~{,

^mj{ kg{b {~rnz fakr{b{ al Bujh Bujh{al{ p{zkma{akjgi ~mbauz gln

Uaebu~ Mgvjcmru{~{ pmz{jaiacjkgi nbvbiapdbl~ ~mbauz,

G, BUJH BUJH[AL[ P[ZKMA[AKJGI ^MBAUZ

Djnnib Gnri~? >0 62 zbgu{ ain

P{zkma{akjgi Kuj{j{? Cblbug~jvj~z v{, [~gclg~jal Cblbug~jvj~z j{ ~mb kalkbul fau b{~geij{mjlc gln crjnjlc ~mb lb}~

cblbug~jal,

Ebkadb{ daub gi~urj{~jk gln kalkbp~{ af {buvjkb ~a a~mbu{ gln

iavb gln kadpg{{jal cgjl puadjlblkb,

Ebkadb{ daub blcgcbn sj~m kjvjk gln {akjgi sauh{,

Jl ~mb puakb{{ af aru jl~buvjbs) sb farln ar~ ~mg~ aru kijbl~

gkmjbvbn ~mb {bl{b af cblbug~jvj~z, Aru kijbl~ j{ dgjliz kalkbulbn jl

crjnjlc mbu kmjinubl, [mb af~bl ~bgkmb{ mbu kmjinubl ~a eb caan gln eb

ub{pal{jeib pbu{al{ gialc jl ~mbju ijvb{, Pujau ~a ~mb njgcla{j{ af

mbu kruubl~ kalnj~jal) {mb mg{ ebbl vbuz {g~j{fjbn gln frifjiibn

ebkgr{b gida{~ gii af mbu kmjinubl gub puafb{{jalgi{ gln mgvb ~mbju

asl {~geib oae{, ^mb kmjinubl mgvb ~ain r{ ~mg~ {adb~jdb{ {mb

{akjgijb{ sj~m mbu ain fujbln{,


13/69

E, UAEBU^ MGVJCMRU[^[ PMZ[JAIACJKGI ^MBAUZ

Djnnib Gcb? >0 62 zbgu{ ain

Gkmjbvjlc gnri~ kjvjk gln {akjgi ub{pal{jejij~z,

B{~geij{mjlc gln dgjl~gjljlc gl bkaladjk {~glngun af ijvjlc,

G{{j{~jlc ~bblgcb kmjinubl ~a ebkadb ub{pal{jeib gln mgppz

gnri~{,

Nbvbiapjlc gnri~ ibj{rub ~jdb gk~jvj~jb{,

Ubig~jlc alb{bif ~a alb{ {par{b g{ g pbu{al,

Gkkbp~jlc gln gnor{~jlc ~a ~mb pmz{jaiacjk kmglcb af djnnib gcb,

Gnor{~jlc ~a gcjlc puakb{{,

Eg{bn al aru kijbl~) {mb sg{ {akjgiiz ub{pal{jeib, Smbl j~ kadb{ ~a

~mbju bkaladjk {~g~r{) ~mbz gub {~geib gln mgvb dgjl~gjlbn g caan

ijvjlc blvjualdbl~ g~ madb, Mbu kmjinubl {gjn ~mg~ ~mbz sbub gisgz{

ubdjlnbn ~a eb ub{pal{jeib gln ~a eb jl kal~uai af ~mbju asl ijvb{

b{pbkjgiiz las ~mg~ {mb mg{ eugjl ~rdau gln kgl la ialcbu g{{rdb mbu

ub{pal{jejij~z g{ g da~mbu ~a ~mbd, Fru~mbudaub ~mbz sbub gnvj{bn ez

mbu ~a mbip bgkm a~mbu ar~ smblbvbu alb j{ jl ~uareib,


14/69

PMZ[JKGI G[[B[[DBL^

Lgdb? Dgurog

Gcb? 67 zbgu{ ain

[b}?Fbdgib

N}? Eugjl ^rdau Cugnb JJJ

Glgpig{~jk G{~uakz~adg

G~~blnjlc Pmz{jkjgl?Nu, Uaeib{

Ng~b gln ~jdb af G{{b{{dbl~? [bp~bdebu 5=) 500:) >?00 PD

CBLBUGI [RUVBZ

Ubkbjvbn ~mj{ pg~jbl~) g 67 zbgu ain sadgl sma j{ izjlc jl ebn)

la~ jl ub{pjug~auz nj{~ub{{, [mb gppbgu{ {ijcm~iz ainbu ~mgl mbu

{~g~bn gcb, Gsghb) sj~m JVF af +> PL[[ 7I @ =0kk!maru) jlfr{jlc sbii

g~ ujcm~ gud, Cig{kas Kadg [kgib af 3!72,Nrujlc g{{b{{dbl~ {mb j{ kal{kjar{ er~ kglla~ vbuegijb,

VJ^GI [JCL[

Pg~jbl~ mg{ ~bdpbug~rub af ;6,3 nbcubb{ Kbi{jr{) g}jiiguz) sj~m

mbgu~ ug~b -MU* af 757 ebg~{ pbu djlr~b) pri{b ug~b -PU* af 750 ebg~{

pbu djlr~b8 ubcrigu ub{pjug~auz ug~b -UU* af 57 eubg~m{ pbu djlr~b8

EP$700!30 ddmc, CK[ af 3!72

[HJL

^mb {hjl j{ ijcm~ kaai gln nuz, [kg~~bubn ibl~jcbl{ gub pub{bl~

gii avbu ~mb eanz, La lgji gelaudgij~jb{ pub{bl~, [hjl ~rucau la~bn ~a

eb paau,

MBGN

^mb mbgn j{ nbfaudbn al ~mb kuglja~adz!kugljbk~adz {j~b,

Pg~jbl~{ mgju g{{rdb{ ~mb kaiau smj~b) j{ ae{buvbn ~a eb fjlb jl

kal{j{~blkz gln {af~ jl ~b}~rub, ^mb {kgip j{ nuz sj~m bvjnblkb af

{kgu{ gln ib{jal{, Pg~jbl~ mg{ {zddb~ujkgi fgkjgi fbg~rub{, Rpal

kaddgln) pg~jbl~ kglla~ davb bzbeuas{) fuasl) kia{b bzbijn{ ~jcm~iz

gln {djib,


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BZB[

^mb kijbl~{ bzbijn{ gln bzbeuas{ gub {zddb~ujkgi jl gijcldbl~,

^mb prpji{ gub uarln gln gub ubgk~jvb ~a ijcm~, Gkkaddang~jal sg{ la~

sbii {bbl, Pg~jbl~ kglla~ {bb pbujpmbugiiz) {mb j{ r{jlc kbl~ugi

vj{jal aliz, ^mb vj{rgi fjbin{ ez kalfual~g~jal kglla~ eb g{{b{{bn,

Pg~jbl~ kglla~ faiias ~mb njubk~jal glzdaub, Ijn dgucjl{ gub kibgu)

igkujdgi nrk~ apbljlc{ gub bvjnbl~ g~ ~mb lg{gi {jnb ~mb rppbu gln

iasbu ijn{,

BGU[

Grujkib{ mgvb ~mb {gdb kaiau g{ ~mb fgkjgi {hjl, ^mbz gub

{zddb~ujkgi gln gub gijclbn sj~m ~mb ar~bu kgl~mr{ af ~mb bzb{,Grujkib{ gub fib}jeib) fjud) gln lal~blnbu, Rpal g{{b{{dbl~) la

ubnlb{{ au pruribl~ nj{kmgucb{ sbub {bbl al ~mb b}~bulgi kglgi,

Pg~jbl~ j{ aliz geib ~a mbgu smbl {pahbl ~a jl g iarn ~alb,

LA[B

^mb lgub{ af ~mb pg~jbl~{ la{b rpal g{{b{{dbl~ gppbgu ~a eb

laudgi sj~m j~{ {bp~rd jl djnijlb, ^mb drka{g j{ pjlhj{m jl kaiau gln

ea~m lgub{ gub pg~bl~, [zddb~ujkgi aifgk~auz aucgl{) ~mr{) jl caan

kalnj~jal,

DAR^M

Ijp{ gppbgu ~a eb nuz gln pgib, ^mb drka{g af ~mb augi kgvj~z j{

pgib gln sj~mar~ dg{{b{) ibrhapighjg au a~mbu ib{jal{, ^mbub j{ caan

nbl~j~jal gln caan nbl~gi mzcjblb, ^mb ~alcrb j{ jl djnijlb gln nab{

la~ nbvjg~b ~a a~mbu {jnb, ^mb ub{~ af ~mb a~mbu pgu~{ af ~mb dar~m

gln ~muag~ gppbgu ~a eb laudgi,

PMGUZL]

^mb pg~jbl~{ rvrig j{ jl djnijlb, ^al{ji{ la~bn ~a eb

ae{~urk~jvb, ^mr{) pg~jbl~{ gppb~j~b j{ la~ caan, Pg~jbl~ mg{

njffjkri~z {sgiiasjlc,


16/69

LBKH

^mb pg~jbl~{ lbkh j{ {zddb~ujkgi, Rpal pgipg~jal) izdpm lanb{ jl

~mb lbkh gub la~ {saiibl, ^mzuajn cigln{ la~ ~blnbu gln la~ bligucbn,

Lbkh dr{kib{ gub bwrgi jl {jb, ^ugkmbg j{ pa{j~jalbn jl ~mb djnijlb

rpal pgipg~jal,

KMB[^ GLN IRLC[

^mb kmb{~ rpal jl{pbk~jal j{ laudgi jl {mgpb, ^mb pg~jbl~{

eubg~mjlc j{ ubcrigu, Pa{~bujau daejij~z gln pa{~rub af ~mb ~maug}

rpal ub{pjug~jal j{ {zddb~ujkgi, Kmb{~ b}pgl{jal j{ {zddb~ujkgi,

Eubg~m {arln{ rpal gr{kri~g~jal j{ ub{algl~,

MBGU^

^mb gpjkgi ebg~ af ~mb mbgu~ j{ mbgun avbu ~mb gpb} af ~mb mbgu~

smjkm j{ iakg~bn g~ ~mb fjf~m jl~buka{~gi {pgkb -pajl~ af dg}jdgi

jdpri{b*, Mbgu~ {arln{ gub ubcrigu g~ [7$[5 eg{b, La drudru{ au {hjp

ebg~{ la~bn,

EUBG[^ GLN G]JIIG

Eubg{~ {jb{ gub bwrgi) {ijcm~iz uarlnbn gln {zddb~ujkgi, Ljppib{

gub {jdjigu) {dgii) uarlnbn gln sj~m g fgju euasl kaiau, Gubaig{ gub

uarln gln ejig~bugiiz ~mb {gdb, G}jiig j{ {daa~m sj~mar~ ib{jal{, La

bligucbn izdpm lanb{ au dg{{b{ rpal pgipg~jal,

GENADBL

^mb genadbl j{ cblbugiiz {zddb~ujkgi jl kalfjcrug~jal gln mg{

laudgi cuasijlc {arln{ af 75, Rpal pbukr{{jal) ~mb genadbl j{ ~zdpgljk

jl {arln, La dg{{b{ au pgjl la~bn rpal pgipg~jal,

CBLJ^A$ RUJLGUZ

Kmjinubl {gjn ~mbub j{ la puaeibd sj~m ~mb cblj~gi{, ^mbub gub la

ib{jal{ g{ vbuegijbn ez ~mbju kmjinubl, B}kub~jal gln bijdjlg~jal af

sg{~b j{ ngjiz, Pg~jbl~ j{ kruubl~iz jl njgpbu{, [~aai zbiiasj{m jl

kaiau gln rujlb j{ ijcm~ zbiias jl kaiau,


17/69

EGKH GLN B]ÛBDJ^JB[

^mb pbujpmbugi pri{b{ gub ubcrigu smbl g{{b{{bn, Mbu lgji{ gln

lgji ebn{ gppbgu ~a eb pjlhj{m jl kaiau, Uglcb af da~jal la~ la~bn,

Mbu dr{kib ~alb gln {~ublc~m al ea~m b}~ubdj~jb{ gub sbgh, [pjlb j{ jl

djnijlb, [~g~rub gln cgj~ j{ rlg{{b{{bn nrb ~a mbu ebnujnnbl {~g~b,

Kugljgi Lbuvb{

Aifgk~auz? ^mb kijbl~ sg{ geib ~a jnbl~jfz ~mb guadg af {buvbn faan{,

Ap~jk? ^mb kijbl~ sg{ la~ geib ~a ubgn ubgnjlc dg~bujgi{,

Akkriada~au? ^mb kijbl~ sg{ la~ geib ~a faiias davjlc aeobk~{

cugnrgiiz,

ûakmibgu? ^mb kijbl~ sg{ la~ geib ~a faiias glz davjlc aeobk~{

cugnrgiiz,

ûjcbdjlgi? ^mb kijbl~ kgl fbbi pgjl) {mb kgl~ njffbubl~jg~b kain gln

ma~ ~bdpbug~rub, Gln sg{ geib ~a davb mj{ ogs nrujlc dar~m apbljlc

cugnrgiiz,

Genr{kbl{? ^mb kijbl~ sg{ geib ~a davb mj{ bzb{ ig~bugiiz jl {ias

da~jal,

Fgkjgi? ^mb kijbl~ kgl~ b}pub{{ glz fgkjgi b}pub{{jal,

Vb{~jeriakakmibgu? ^mb kijbl~ kgl~ dgjl~gjl bwrjijeujrd sj~mg{{j{~glkb gln kgl~ mbgu saun{ kibguiz,

Cia{{apmguzlcbgi? ^mb kijbl~ kgl {sgiias faan gln la~ geib ~a davb mj{

~alcrb jl njffbubl~ sgz{,

Vgcr{? ^mb kijbl~ sg{ geib ~a {sgiias laudgiiz,

[pjlgi Gkkb{{auz? ^mb kijbl~ sg{ geib ~a davb mj{ mbgn gln {marinbu{

jl g danbug~b dgllbu,

Mzpacia{{gi? ^mb kijbl~ sg{ geib ~a davb mj{ ~alcrb cugnrgiiz,


18/69

GLG^ADZ GLN PMZ[JAIACZ

^mb Kbl~ugi Lbuvar{ [z{~bd

^mb b{{bl~jgi kadpalbl~{ af ~mb kbl~ugi lbuvar{ {z{~bd -KL[* gub

~mb eugjl gln {pjlgi kaun,

Eugjl^mb eugjl j{ g {af~) {palcz dg{{ af lbuvb kbii{ gln {rppau~jvb

~j{{rb kallbk~bn ~a ~mb {pjlgi kaun, ^mb eugjl af gl gnri~ sbjcm{

gppua}jdg~biz ~mubb parln{, Jl ~mb kbl~bu af ~mb eugjl gub faru

kallbk~bn maiias {pgkb{ kgiibn vbl~ujkib{, ^mb vbl~ujkib{ kal~gjl g

ijwrjn kgiibn kbubeua{pjlgi firjn -K[F* ~mg~ kjukrig~b{ ~muarcmar~ ~mb

KL[, ^mb eugjl kal~uai{ aru fjvb {bl{b{ jl gnnj~jal ~a aru bda~jal{)

~marcm~{) {pbbkm) pmz{jkgi kaaunjlg~jal) davbdbl~) gln {bl{g~jal,

[pjlgi Kaun

^mb {pjlgi kaun j{ g ialc) kzijlnujkgi dg{{ af lbuvb{ ~mg~

b}~bln{ fuad ~mb eugjl {~bd nasl ~mb iblc~m af ~mb {pjlb, ^mb {pjlgi

kaun kal~uai{ davbdbl~ gln {bl{g~jal,


19/69

^mb KL[ r{b{ ejiijal{ af lbuvb kbii{) lbuvb fjebu{ gln {rppau~jvb

kbii{ ~a ubigz db{{gcb{ ~a ~mb ub{~ af aru eanz, ^mb KL[ j{ njffbubl~

fuad ~mb pbujpmbugi lbuvar{ {z{~bd -PL[*, ^mb PL[ j{ dgnb rp af lbuvb{

~mg~ kallbk~ ~mb KL[ ~a ~mb {bl{auz aucgl{) dr{kib{) eiaan vb{{bi{)

gln cigln{, ^mb eugjl gln {pjlgi kaun gub pua~bk~bn ez ~mb {hrii) ~mb

{pjlgi kairdl) gln ~mb dbljlcb{,

[hrii

^mb {hrii j{ g fugdbsauh af bjcm~ kugljgi gln 7> fgkjgi ealb{

~mg~ pua~bk~ ~mb eugjl fuad ebjlc ngdgcbn, ^mb kugljrd) ~mb pgu~ af

~mb {hrii ~mg~ kavbu{ ~mb eugjl) j{ dgnb rp af faru dgoau ealb{? ~mb

fual~gi) akkjpj~gi) {pmblajn) gln b~mdajn ealb{, ^mbub gub faru a~mbu

ealb{ jl ~mb kugljrd? ~sa ~bdpaugi ealb{) smjkm gub iakg~bn al ~mb{jnb{ gln eg{b af ~mb {hrii) gln ~sa pgujb~gi ealb{) smjkm fr{b g~ ~mb

~ap af ~mb {hrii, ^mb gubg{ smbub ~mb ealb{ jl ~mb {hrii dbb~ gub

kgiibn {r~rub ijlb{,

[pjlgi Kairdl

^mb {pjlgi kairdl j{ kadpa{bn af ;; juubcrigu) {paai {mgpbn ealb{

kgiibn vbu~beugb ~mg~ gub {~gkhbn alb al ~ap af ~mb a~mbu, ^mb {pjlgi

kairdl j{ njvjnbn jl~a fjvb {bk~jal{ ~mg~ b}~bln fuad ~mb eg{b af ~mb

{hrii ~a ~mb ~gjiealb? ~mb kbuvjkgi) ~maugkjk) irdegu) {gkugi gln

kakkzcbgi, ^mb {pjlgi kairdl pua~bk~{ ~mb {pjlgi kaun,

^mubb dbdeuglb{) au igzbu{ af ~j{{rb kgiibn dbljlcb{) {ruuarln ~mb

eugjl gln {pjlgi kaun,

Vbl~ujkib{

^mb vbl~ujkib{ gub faru kallbk~bn) firjn$fjiibn kgvj~jb{ iakg~bn

jl ~mb kbl~bu af ~mb eugjl, ^mb vbl~ujkib{ kal~gjl ~mb kmauajn pib}r{)

{~urk~rub{ ~mg~ puanrkb kbubeua{pjlgi firjn,

^mb [bk~jal{ af ~mb Eugjl

^mb eugjl j{ njvjnbn jl~a {bk~jal{) bgkm af smjkm kal~uai{ g

nj{~jlk~ g{pbk~ af mrdgl davbdbl~ gln ebmgvjau, G eugjl ~rdau kgl


20/69

gffbk~ frlk~jal -davbdbl~ gln!au ebmgvjau* nbpblnjlc al smbub jl ~mb

eugjl ~mb ~rdau j{ iakg~bn,

Kbubeurd

^mb kbubeurd j{ ~mb igucb{~ gubg af ~mb eugjl, J~ mg{ ~sa

{bk~jal{ kgiibn ~mb ujcm~ gln ibf~ mbdj{pmbub{, ^mb ujcm~ kbubeugi

mbdj{pmbub ~zpjkgiiz kal~uai{ ~mb ibf~ {jnb af ~mb eanz) smbubg{ ~mb

ibf~ kbubeugi mbdj{pmbub kal~uai{ ~mb ujcm~ {jnb af ~mb eanz, Bgkm

mbdj{pmbub j{ fru~mbu njvjnbn jl~a faru {bk~jal{ kgiibn iaeb{? ~mb

fual~gi) pgujb~gi) ~bdpaugi gln akkjpj~gi iaeb{, Bgkm iaeb kal~uai{

njffbubl~ ebmgvjau{ gln {bk~jal{ af ~mb eanz, ^mb ar~bu igzbu af ~mb

eugjl j{ kgiibn ~mb kau~b}, J~ j{ dgnb rp af eanjb{ af lbuvb kbii{

hlasl g{ cugz dg~~bu, Drkm af ~mb eugjl{ gk~jvj~jb{ akkru jl ~mb cugzdg~~bu, ^mb jl~bulgi igzbu{ af ~mb kbubeurd gub dgnb rp af lbuvb

fjebu{ kgiibn g}al{ au smj~b dg~~bu, ^mb smj~b dg~~bu kal~gjl{ lbuvb

fjebu{ ~mg~ giias kaddrljkg~jal eb~sbbl ~mb eugjl gln vgujar{ pgu~{ af

~mb eanz, ^mb kbubeurd gi{a mar{b{ dglz jl~bulgi lbuvb {~urk~rub{)

{rkm g{ ~mb ~mgigdr{) mzpa~mgigdr{ gln pj~rj~guz cigln, ^mb{b

{~urk~rub{ gub ub{pal{jeib fau puakb{{jlc njffbubl~ db{{gcb{ ebjlc

{bl~ ~a ~mb eugjl gln fau {blnjlc db{{gcb{ fuad ~mb eugjl ~a a~mbu

pgu~{ af ~mb eanz,

Fual~gi Iaeb{

^mb fual~gi iaeb{ dghb rp ~mb fual~ pau~jal af ~mb kbubeugi

mbdj{pmbub, ^mb fual~gi iaeb{ kal~uai dglz af ~mb eugjl{ gk~jvj~jb{

jlkirnjlc g~~bl~jal) ge{~ugk~ ~marcm~) puaeibd {aivjlc) ubg{aljlc)

orncdbl~) jlj~jg~jvb) jlmjej~jal) dbdauz) pgu~{ af {pbbkm) daan{)

dgoau eanz davbdbl~{) gln easbi gln eignnbu kal~uai,

Pgujb~gi Iaeb{

^mb pgujb~gi iaeb{ gub jl ~mb rppbu kbl~ugi pau~jal af ~mb

kbubeugi mbdj{pmbub{, ^mb pgujb~gi iaeb{ puakb{{ gii db{{gcb{ ebjlc

{bl~ ~a gln fuad ~mb eugjl ubcgunjlc pmz{jkgi {bl{g~jal{, ^mb pgujb~gi

iaeb{ gub ub{pal{jeib fau jl~bupub~jlc ~mb dbgljlc af pmz{jkgi

{bl{g~jal{ ~a nb~budjlb {rkm fgk~au{ g{ {jb) {mgpb) sbjcm~) ~b}~rub


21/69

gln kal{j{~blkz, ^mbz jl~bupub~ {pg~jgi aujbl~g~jal gln mas sb gub

gsgub af ~mb pgu~{ af aru asl eanz, ^mb pgujb~gi iaeb{ gi{a mbip r{ ~a

dghb kgikrig~jal{) ubgn gln suj~b,

^bdpaugi Iaeb{

^mb ~bdpaugi iaeb{ faud ~mb iasbu pau~jal af ~mb kbubeugi

mbdj{pmbub{, ^mb ~bdpaugi iaeb{ dglgcb da{~ grnj~auz gk~jvj~jb{ jl ~mb

eugjl ez ~ugl{ig~jlc saun{ jl~a dbgljlc, ^mbub j{ gi{a g {dgii)

jdpau~gl~ {bk~jal af ~mb ~bdpaugi iaeb ~mg~ kal~uai{ ~mb eugjl{

gejij~z ~a faud ialc$~bud dbdauz pg~~bul{, ^mb ibf~ ~bdpaugi iaeb

kal~uai{ iglcrgcb kadpubmbl{jal jl da{~ pbapib, Fau ~mj{ ubg{al) ~mb

ibf~ ~bdpaugi iaeb j{ kal{jnbubn ~mb nadjlgl~ iaeb,

Akkjpj~gi Iaeb{

^mb akkjpj~gi iaeb{ gub jl ~mb egkh pau~jal af ~mb kbubeugi

mbdj{pmbub{, ^mb akkjpj~gi iaeb{ kal~uai vj{jal, ^mb ujcm~ akkjpj~gi

iaeb puakb{{b{ smg~ j{ {bbl ar~ af ~mb ibf~ fjbin af vj{jal) gln ~mb

ibf~ akkjpj~gi iaeb puakb{{b{ smg~ j{ {bbl ar~ af ~mb ujcm~ fjbin af

vj{jal,

Kbubebiird

^mb kbubebiird) iakg~bn ebmjln ~mb eugjl {~bd) mg{ dglz

kallbk~jal{ ~a ~mb eugjl gln ~mb {pjlgi kaun, ^mb kbubebiird j{

ub{pal{jeib fau kaaunjlg~jlc dr{kib cuarp{ gln kal~uaiijlc {dgii

davbdbl~{ gln egiglkb,


22/69

B^JAIACZ

Pubnj{pa{jlc Pub{bl~ Or{~jfjkg~jal

Gcb gln Cblnbu ~jdb{cubg~bu jl dgib{ ~mgl fbdgib{,Cijaeig{~adg{) izdpmadg{) gln cbudkbii ~rdau{ gub daub kaddal jl dgib{~mgl jl fbdgib{, Jl kal~ug{~)dbljlcjadg{ gffbk~ ~sjkb g{ dglzfbdgib{ g{ dgib{, ^mb fjlnjlc{ af alb{~rnz {rccb{~ ~mg~ fbdgib maudalb{ dgzmgvb g pua~bk~jvb bffbk~ gcgjl{~kbu~gjl ~zpb{ af eugjl ~rdau{, Daubjlvb{~jcg~jal j{ lbkb{{guz ~a gkkarl~fau cblnbu njffbublkb{, ^rdau{ jl

kugljgi gln {pjlgi lbuvb{ gln jl ~mb{biigu ubcjal af ~mb eugjl -~mb gubgor{~ ebmjln ~mb bzb{* akkru bwrgiiz jldgib{ gln fbdgib{,

Cbacugpmz glnB~mljkj~z

^mbub j{ g ia~ af vgujg~jal jl ~mb~ubln{ af eugjl ~rdau pg~jbl~{ gialccbacugpmjk gln b~mljk ijlb{, Gkkb{{ ~ambgi~m kgub j{ alb jlfirbl~jgi fgk~au,Ubpau~bn ug~b{ fau pujdguz dgijclgl~eugjl ~rdau{ ~bln ~a eb mjcmbu jlkarl~ujb{ sj~m daub gkkb{{jeib glnmjcmiz nbvbiapbn dbnjkgi kgub) {rkm g{Lau~mbul Bruapb gln ~mb Rlj~bn [~g~b{,Karl~ujb{ {rkm g{ Jlnjg gln ~mbPmjijppjlb{ mgvb ~mb iasb{~ ubpau~bnug~b{, ^mj{ sarin {bbd ~a jlnjkg~b~mg~ ~mb njffbublkb j{ nrb ~a eb~~bunjgcla{j{ gln ubpau~jlc jl daubnbvbiapbn karl~ujb{, Masbvbu) ~mbub j{{adb bvjnblkb ~mg~ kri~rugi) b~mljk)au cbacugpmjk njffbublkb{ na pigz guaib jl ~mb nj{bg{b,

Mbubnj~guz glnCblb~jk Jlfirblkb{


23/69

gcbl~{ jl ~mb blvjualdbl~) ~mbz dgzdaub bg{jiz nbvbiap kglkbu, J~ {bbd{ijhbiz ~mg~ ~mb dgoauj~z af eugjl~rdau{ gub ijlhbn ~a jl~bugk~jal{eb~sbbl cblb{ gln ~a}jl{ jl ~mbblvjualdbl~) ebkgr{b {rkm g {dgii

pbukbl~gcb af eugjl ~rdau{ gub ijlhbn~a mbubnj~z, Daibkrigu {~rnjb{ mgvbfarln nbib~jal{ -dj{{jlc pgu~{* audr~g~jal{ -nbfbk~{* af kurkjgi cblb{~mg~ kal~uai ~mb kbii kzkib, ^mb{b gub{r{pbk~bn ~a pigz g uaib jl faudjlceugjl ~rdau{, Dglz pg~~bul{ afnbib~jal{ gln dr~g~jal{ mgvb ebbljnbl~jfjbn jl {adb ~rdau ~zpb{, ^mbubj{ {~jii drkm sauh ~a eb nalb ~a{z{~bdg~jkgiiz jnbl~jfz ~mb daibkrigugi~bug~jal{ jl pujdguz eugjl ~rdau{

gln ~a nbvbiap db~man{ ~a ~ubg~ ~mbd,Pubkjpj~g~jlc Pub{bl~ Ug~jalgib

Jaljjlc Ugnjg~jal


24/69

jf {bjrub{ gln!au {bjrub dbnjkg~jalkgl jlkubg{b ~rdau uj{h, G{ fau nurc{gln dbnjkg~jal{) ~mbub mgvb ebbl fbs{~rnjb{ af glz ijlh{ ~a gnri~ eugjl~rdau{,

Njb~

< Dbg~ Bg~bu)Cujiibn Dbg~{-{jlrceglc Eglcr{*

Jl gljdgi {~rnjb{) kbu~gjl kmbdjkgi

{re{~glkb{ hlasl g{ L$lj~ua{akadparln{ mgvb ebbl kibguiz jnbl~jfjbng{ kgukjlacbljk -kgr{jlc kglkbu* ~a~mb lbuvar{ {z{~bd,L$lj~ua{a kadparln{ gub pub{bl~ jlkrubn dbg~{ -lj~uj~b{*) kjcgub~~b{dahb) ka{db~jk{) gln dglz a~mbu{arukb{, ^mb{b kadparln{ gub gi{apuanrkbn jl{jnb ~mb mrdgl eanz g{ ~mbnjcb{~jvb puakb{{ eubgh{ nasl faan-jlkirnjlc vbcb~geib{* gln nurc{,Cjvbl ~mb cubg~ gdarl~ af b}pa{rub ~a

~mb{b kadparln{ gln ~mb vgujb~z af{arukb{) j~ j{ b}~ubdbiz njffjkri~ ~anb~budjlb glz jlnjvjnrgi{ ijfb~jdbb}pa{rub,[adb {~rnjb{ af njb~ gln vj~gdjl{rppibdbl~g~jal {bbd ~a jlnjkg~b ~mg~njb~guz L$lj~ua{a kadparln{ djcm~jlfirblkb ~mb uj{h af ea~m pbnjg~ujkgln gnri~ eugjl ~rdau{, Ub{bgukmbu{mgvb ae{buvbn jl {adb {~rnjb{ ~mg~eugjl ~rdau pg~jbl~{ -au ~mbjuda~mbu{* mgvb cblbugiiz kal{rdbn daubkrubn faan{ ~mgl kal~uai cuarp{,Gvajnjlc krubn faan gln bg~jlc daubfurj~{ gln vbcb~geib{ ~mg~ gub mjcm jlgl~j a}jngl~ vj~gdjl{ dgz ib{{bl ~mbuj{h af nbvbiapjlc kglkbu,

Kmbdjkgi{ jl ~mbSauhpigkb gln ~mbMadb

[adb sauhbu{ gub b}pa{bn ~akgukjlacbljk au ~a}jk {re{~glkb{ jl~mb sauhpigkb, Ub{bgukmbu{ mgvbg~~bdp~bn ~a pjlpajl~ ijlh{ ~a eugjl~rdau{) er~ cg~mbujlc bvjnblkb j{njffjkri~, Sauhbu{ gub ugubiz b}pa{bn~a alb {jlcib kmbdjkgi) gln kbu~gjlkmbdjkgi{ puaegeiz jl~bugk~ sj~m

a~mbu{ ~a jlkubg{b au nbkubg{b uj{h,^mbubfaub) ub{bgukmbu{ mgvb ebblrlgeib ~a dghb glz nbfjlj~b ijlh{eb~sbbl eugjl ~rdau{ gln {pbkjfjkkmbdjkgi{) bvbl ~ma{b hlasl ~a ebkgukjlacbljk,

Kbiirigu ^bibpmalb{gln Ugnja Fubwrblkz

Bibk~uadgclb~jk Fjbin{ Sj~m ~mbb}pgl{jal af sjubib{{ kaddrljkg~jal


25/69

-UF* ~bkmlaiacjb{) ugnja fubwrblkz -UF*b}pa{rub j{ gl jdpau~gl~ kalkbul, J~j{ jdpau~gl~ la~ ~a kalfr{b UF fjbin{sj~m jaljjlc ugnjg~jal) {rkm g{ }$ugz{ au cgddg ugz{, Rlijhb jaljjlcugnjg~jal) UF fjbin{ kglla~ kgr{b

jaljg~jal au ugnjagk~jvj~z jl ~mbeanz, Ebkgr{b af ~mj{) UF fjbin{ gubkgiibn lal$jaljjlc,Kalkbul avbu pa{{jeib mbgi~m bffbk~{af r{jlc kbiirigu ~bibpmalb{ mg{puadp~bn {~rnjb{ iaahjlc g~ ~mbubig~jal eb~sbbl kbii pmalb r{gcb glngl jlkubg{bn uj{h af eugjl ~rdau{, ^mbub{ri~{ af {bvbugi {~rnjb{ {rccb{~~mg~ ~mbub j{ la g{{akjg~jal, Masbvbu)j~ dgz eb jdpau~gl~ ~a kal~jlrb {~rnzjl ~mj{ gubg ebkgr{b kbii pmalb r{gcb

j{ ebkadjlc jlkubg{jlciz kaddal,Dglz {~rnjb{ sbub kalnrk~bn nrujlc g~jdb smbl glgiac pmalb{ sbub ~mb dgjl~zpb af kbii pmalb) g{ kadpgubn ~anjcj~gi pmalb{ ~angz, ^a~gi gdarl~ afpmalb r{b sg{ iasbu) gln ~mb lrdebu afkbii pmalb r{bu{ sg{ fbsbu ~mbl,Daubavbu) ialc$~bud {~rnjb{ gubpuaegeiz lbbnbn ebkgr{b {adb eugjl~rdau{ dgz ~ghb g ialc ~jdb ~anbvbiap,

Gju Paiir~jal


26/69

{rkm g{ apjg~b{) ugnja~mbugpz aukmbda~mbugpzglz af smjkm dgz nbkubg{bfaan jl~ghb, -[dbi~bu gln Egub 500=*

Sbjcm~ ia{{ Kglkbu kbii{ gub vaugkjar{ kal{rdbuuaf lr~ujbl~{ ~mg~ sbub {rppa{bniz fau~mb eanz, -[dbi~bu gln Egub 500=*

Jlkubg{bnJl~ugkugljgi Pub{{rub

Gkkaunjlc ~a dauab$Hbiijb) jf alb af~mb kadpalbl~{ af ~mb {hrii jlkubg{bjl vairdb JKP gi{a jlkubg{b{) gkalnj~jal smjkm j{ ~mbl gkkapgljbn ezmbgngkmb gln lgr{bg gln vadj~jlc,-Eurllbu{ gln [rnngu~m{ 500=*

Mbgngkmb Kaddal jl ~mb dauljlc smjkm j{ dgnbsau{~ ez karcmjlc) {~ugjljlc gln{rnnbl davbdbl~8 dgz gi{a eb nrb ~a^rdau jlvgnjlc)kadpub{{jlc aunj{~au~jlc ~mb pgjl {bl{j~jvb{~urk~rub{ af ~mb eugjl8a~mbu

kal~ujer~jlc fgk~au{ gub bnbdg glnjlkubg{bn JKP, -Eurllbu{ gln[rnngu~m{ 500=*

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[bjrub$ijhbDavbdbl~{

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Vj{rgi Kmglcb{ [rkm g{ Vj{rgi mgiirkjlg~jal{)madalzdar{ mbdjglap{jg j{ nrb ~ajlvaivbdbl~af akkjpj~gi iaeb gln aunrb ~a pub{blkb af ib{{jal{ gdalc ~mbpg~msgz{ af vj{rgi gubg, -Eurllbu{gln [rnngu~m{ 500=*

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Nrb ~a jlvaivbdbl~ af fual~gi iaebsmjkm j{ ub{pal{jeib fau Jl~biibk~rgiubg{aljlc) {pbbkm gln ebmgvjau,-Eurllbu{ gln [rnngu~m{ 500=*

^jllj~r{ gln vbu~jca Nrb ~a Bjcm~ Kugljgi lbuvb-vb{~jeriakakmibgu* nz{frlk~jal ~mbalb ub{pal{jeib fau ~ugl{dj{{jal afjdpri{b{fau {bl{b af egiglkb gln {bl{baf mbgujlc, -Eurllbu{ gln [rnngu~m{


27/69

500=*

Lrdelb{{ gln~jlcijlc af fgkb gln~alcrb

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PG^MAPMZ[JAIACZ

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Gcb$ 67 zu{, ain

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Jaljjlc ugnjg~jal$Ugnjg~jal^mbugpz fau 75 ngz{

Blvjualdbl~$B}pa{bn ~aPaiir~jal$Kaddr~bu


28/69

Cijgi kbii{ jl ~mb eugjl,Cijaeig{~adg$da{~ kaddal eugjl ~rdau,Glgpig{~jk g{~uakz~adg j{ kaddal gdalcbinbuiz pbapib, -[dbi~bu & Egub*

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KbiiriguGebuug~jal


29/69

Puacub{{jal Puacub{{jal

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~mb eugjl

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eanz

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PAAU PUACLA[J[-Pg~jbl~ rp ~a ~mj{ ibvbi aliz*

Kbubeugi J{kmbdjg Pujdguz dgijclgl~lbapig{d


30/69

LGUUG^JVB PG^MAPMZ[JAIACZ

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31/69

^mb kgr{b af eugjl ~rdau j{ rlhlasl, ^mb aliz hlasl uj{h fgk~au

j{ b}pa{rub ~a jaljjlc ugnjg~jal) Gnnj~jalgi pa{{jeib kgr{b{ -dri~j

mj~ mzpa~mb{j{* mgvb ebbl jlvb{~jcg~bn) er~ ub{ri~{ af {~rnjb{ gub

kalfijk~jlc gln kalvjlkjlc8 {rccb{~bn kgr{b{ mgvb jlkirnbn r{b af

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mbgn ~ugrdg) gln njb~guz b}pa{rub ~a {rkm fgk~au{ g{ lj~ug~b{ K farln

jl {adb puakb{{bn gln eguebkrbn faan{,

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{z{~bd af ~mb eugjl gln {pjlgi kaun, ^mb{b kbii{ gub ngdgcb nrb ~a

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mj~ fgk~au{, ^mb bffbk~ sarin eb pajl~ dr~g~jal) kmuada{adgi

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{jiblkjlc, Kbiirigu gebuug~jal sjii ~mbl akkru, ^mb gelaudgi cijgi

kbii{ faud g kialb gln ebcjl ~a puaijfbug~b gelaudgiiz) jclaujlc

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~rdau gln ~rdau sjii cuas ~a njffbubl~ gubg{ af ~mb eugjl, ^mbl ~mb

bffbk~ sarin eb jlkubg{bn jl~ugkugljgi pub{{rub gln ~mbub sjii eb

kadpub{{jal af ~mb eugjl,

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kmbda~mbugpz) ~mb pg~jbl~ sjii ijhbiz ~a mgvb paau puacla{j{, Jf ~mb

~rdau j{ la~ ~ubg~bn ~mbl Nbg~m au Db~g{~g{j{ sjii akkru,

NAK^AU[ AUNBU[

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32/69

70?72PD

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6?;0 gd

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V![ w5

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LPA b}kbp~ dbn{


33/69

=?>0 gd

2?50 pd

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34/69

NJGCLA[^JK GLN IGEAUGÂUZ ^B[^[

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dbg{rub af ublgi ngdgcb

~mgl eiaan rubg lj~uacbl


35/69

ibvbi{) lal pua~bjl bln

puanrk~ af kubg~jljlb

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jl {burd jl gdarl~

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Cugnb ; Glgpig{~jk G{~uakz~adg fau ugnja~mbugpz,


36/69

Oaml B, Dg~g) D,N,

0=!06!0:

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kadpib~b ub{aup~jal af ~mb jl~ugkugljgi mbdauumgcb{ gln


37/69

plbrdakbpmgir{, ^mbub j{ la jl~buvgi kmglcb jl ~mb sbii$nbfjlbn

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Ng~b? Dgukm 73) 500:

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38/69

NURC [^RNZ

CBLBUJK LGDB? B{adbpugaib

EUGLN LGDB? Lb}jrd

KIG[[JFJKG^JAL-[*? Gl~jrikbu Gcbl~{

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kiguj~muadzkjl ~a bugnjkg~b M, pziauj jl nranblgi rikbu nj{bg{b au

mj{~auz af nranblgi rikbu nj{bg{b,

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mznuacbl jal{ jl~a ~mb cg{~ujk irdbl,

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genadjlgi pgjl8 au pbu{j{~bl~ mbgngkmb ~a mbgi~m kgub puafb{{jalgi,


39/69

CBLBUJK LGDB? Uglj~jnjlb

EUGLN LGDB? _gl~gk

KIG[[JFJKG^JAL-[*? Mj{~gdjlb5 Gl~gcalj{~

JLNJKG^JAL[? [mau~ ~bud ~ubg~dbl~ af gk~jvb nranblgi rikbu gln ebljcl

cg{~ujk rikbu, ^ubg~dbl~ gln pubvbl~jal af mbgu~erul) gkjn

jlnjcb{~jal) gln {aru {~adgkm,

DBKMGLJ[D AF GK^JAL? Jlmjej~{ ~mb gk~jal af mj{~gdjlb g~ ~mb M5

ubkbp~au {j~b iakg~bn pujdgujiz jl cg{~ujk pgujb~gi kbii{) ub{ri~jlc

jl jlmjej~jal af cg{~ujk gkjn {bkub~jal,

KAL^UGJLNJKG^JAL[? KL[? kalfr{jal) njjlb{{) nuas{jlb{{)

mgiirkjlg~jal{) gln mbgngkmb, KV? guuzm~djg{ CJ? gi~bubn ~g{~b) nguh

{~aai{) njguumbg) lgr{bg, MBDG^? glbdjg) lbr~uapbljg)~muadeakz~apbljg,

UAR^B gln NA[GCB? 7gdp JV^^ w =mu{

[JNB BFFBK^[? KL[? kalfr{jal) njjlb{{) nuas{jlb{{) mgiirkjlg~jal)

gln mbgngkmb) KV? guu~mzdjg{) CJ? gi~bubn ~g{~b) eigkh ~alcrb)

kal{~jpg~jal) nguh {~aai) njguumbg) nurc$ jlnrkbn mbpg~j~j{) lgr{bg,

L[C, UB[PAL[JEJIJ^JB[?

7, Jl{~urk~ pg~jbl~ ~a ~ghb dbnjkg~jal g{ njubk~bn fau ~mb frii karu{b

af ~mbugpz) bvbl jf fbbijlc eb~~bu,

5, Gnvj{b pg~jbl~{ ~ghjlc A^K pubpgug~jal{ la~ ~a ~ghb ~mb dg}jdrd

na{b kal~jlrar{iz fau daub ~mgl 5 sbbh{, Sj~mar~ kal{ri~jlc mbgi~m

kgub puafb{{jalgi,

;, Jlfaud pg~jbl~ ~mg~ {dahjlc jl~bufbub{ sj~m ~mb gk~jal af mj{~gdjlb

gl~gcalj{~,

>, Dgz kgr{b nuas{jlb{{ au njjlb{{, Kgr~jal pg~jbl~ ~a gvajn nujvjlc

au a~mbu gk~jvj~jb{ ubwrjujlc gibu~lb{{ rl~ji ub{pal{b ~a ~mb nurc j{

hlasl,


40/69

CBLBUJK LGDB? Pmz~algnjalb

EUGLN LGDB? Vj~gdjl h

KIG[[JFJKG^JAL-[*? Gl~jna~b{) vj~gdjl{

JLNJKG^JAL[? Pubvbl~jal gln ~ubg~dbl~ af mzpa~muadejlbdjg) smjkm dgz

eb g{{akjg~bn af b}kb{{jvb na{b{ af augi gl~jkagcrigl~{,

DBKMGLJ[D AF GK^JAL? Ubwrjubn fau mbpg~jk {zl~mb{j{ af eiaan

kagcrig~jal fgk~au{ JJ -pua~muadejl*) VJJ) J] gln ], pubvbl~jal af

eibbnjlc nrb ~a mzpa~muadejlbdjg,

KAL^UGJLNJKG^JAL[? Mzpbu{bl{j~jvj~z au jl~aibuglkb ~a eblzi gikamai

-jlobk~jal aliz*

UAR^B gln NA[GCB? 7~ge, AN

[JNB BFFBK^[? CJ? cg{~ujk rp{b~) rlr{rgi ~g{~b) NBUD? fir{mjlc) ug{m)

ru~jkgujg) MBDG? mbdaiz~jk glbdjg) IAKGI? Buz~mbdg) pgjl g~ jlobk~jal

{j~b) {sbiijlc,


7, Jl{~urk~ pg~jbl~ ~a ~ghb dbnjkg~jal g{ njubk~bn fau ~mb frii

karu{b af ~mbugpz) bvbl jf fbbijlc eb~~bu,

5, Kaahjlc nab{ la~ nb{~uaz {re{~gl~jgi gdarl~{ af Vj~, H, Pg~jbl~

{marin la~ nug{~jkgiiz gi~bu njb~ smjib ~ghjlc Vj~, H,

;, Bdpmg{jb ~mb jdpau~glkb af fubwrbl~ ige ~b{~ ~a dalj~au

kagcrig~jal fgk~au{,

>, Gnvj{b pg~jbl~ ~a ubpau~ glz rlr{rgi eibbnjlc -eibbnjlc crd{)

la{beibbn) eigkh ~guuz {~aai) b}kb{{jvb dbl{~urgi fias,*

2, Gnvj{b pg~jbl~ ~a kguuz jnbl~jfjkg~jal g~ gii ~jdb{ nb{kujejlc

nj{bg{b puakb{{,


41/69

CBLBUJK LGDB? Napgdjlb

EUGLN LGDB? Jl~uapjl

KIG[[JFJKG^JAL-[*? Jl~uapjk{ )vg{apub{{au{

JLNJKG^JAL[? Gnorlk~ ~a {~glngun dbg{rub{ ~a jdpuavb eiaan pub{{rub)

kgunjgk ar~pr~ jl ~ubg~dbl~ af {makh rlub{pal{jvb ~a firjn

ubpigkbdbl~,

DBKMGLJ[D AF GK^JAL? [dgii na{b{ -0,2$; dkc!hc1djl* {~jdrig~b

napgdjlbucjk ubkbp~au{) puanrkjlc ublgi vg{anjig~jal, Igucb na{b{ -5$

70 dkc1hc!djl*{~jdrig~b napgdjlbucjk gln eb~g7$gnublbucjk ubkbp~au{)puanrkjlc kgunjgk {~jdrig~jal gln ublgi vg{anjig~jal, Na{b{ cubg~bu

~mgl 70dkc!hc!djl {~jdrig~b gipmg$gnublbucjk ubkbp~au{ gln dgz kgr{b

ublgi vg{akal{~ujk~jal,

KAL^UGJLNJKG^JAL[? ^gkmzuuz~mdjg{) Pmbakmuadakz~adg) mzpbu{bl{j~jvj~z

~a ej{rifj~b{,

UAR^B gln NA[GCB? 500!500di ~a url @ 50kk!mu

[JNB BFFBK^[? KL[? mbgngkmb) BBL^? dznujg{j{) UB[P? nz{plbg KV?

guum~mdzjg{) mzpa~bl{jal) glcjlg) BKC kmglcb) pgipj~g~jal{)

vg{akal{~ujk~jal) CJ? Lgr{bg gln vadj~jlc,


7, B}pigjl ~a pg~jbl~ ~mb ug~jalgib fau jl{~j~r~jlc ~mj{ dbnjkg~jal

gln ~mb lbbn fau fubwrbl~ dalj~aujlc,

5, Gnvj{b pg~jbl~ ~a jlfaud lru{b jddbnjg~biz jf kmb{~ pgjl8 nz{plbg?

lrdelb{{8 ~jlcijlc au eruljlc af b}~ubdj~jb{ akkru,

;, Jl{~urk~ pg~jbl~ ~a jlfaud lru{b jddbnjg~biz af pgjl au nj{kadfau~

@ JV {j~b,

>, Dalj~au rujlb ar~pr~ fubwrbl~iz ~muarcmar~ gndjlj{~ug~jal, Ubpbg~

nbkubg{b{ jl rujlb ar~pr~ puadp~iz,


42/69

2, Pgipg~b pbujpmbugi pri{b{ gln g{{b{{ gppbguglkb af b}~ubdj~jb{

uar~jlbiz ~muarcmar~ napgdjlb gndjlj{~ug~jal, La~jfz pmz{jkjgl jf

wrgij~z af pri{b nb~bujaug~b{ af jf b}~ubdj~jb{ ebkadb kain au

da~~ibn,


43/69

CBLBUJK LGDB? Jl{rijl

EUGLN LGDB? Lavaiac

KIG[[JFJKG^JAL-[*? Gl~jnjgeb~jk maudalb

JLNJKG^JAL[? ^ubg~dbl~ af jl{rijl nbpblnbl~ njgeb~b{ dbiij~r{ ~zpb 7,

Dglgcbdbl~ af lal$jl{rijl nbpblnbl~ njgeb~b{ dbiij~r{ ~zpb 5,

rlub{pal{jvb ~a ~ubg~dbl~ sj~m njb~ gln au augi mzpacizkbdjk gcbl~{,

DBKMGLJ[D AF GK^JAL? Iasbu eiaan cirka{b ez jlkubg{jlc ~ugl{pau~ jl~a

kbii{ gln puadp~jlc ~mb kalvbu{jal af cirka{b ~a cizkacbl, Puada~b ~mb

kalvbu{jal af gdjla gkjn{ ~a pua~bjl{ jl dr{kib gln {~jdrig~b~ujcizkbujnb faudg~jal,

KAL^UGJLNJKG^JAL[? Giibucz au mzpbu{bl{j~jvj~z ~a g pgu~jkrigu ~zpb af

jl{rijl) pub{buvg~jvb{ au a~mbu gnnj~jvb{,

UAR^B gln NA[GCB? 70r {w ~a 70r JV^^

[JNB BFFBK^[? NBUD? Ru~jkgujg) BLNA? mzpacizkbdjg) ubearln

mzpbucizkbdjg) IAKGI? ijpanz{~uapmz) j~kmjlc) ubnlb{{) {sbiijlc,


7,B}pigjl ~a pg~jbl~ ~mg~ ~mj{ dbnjkg~jal kal~uai{ mzpbucizkbdjg er~

nab{ la~ krub njgeb~b{, ^mbugpz j{ ialc ~bud,

5, Bdpmg{jb ~mb jdpau~glkb af kadpijglkb sj~m lr~uj~jalgi crjnbijlb{

gln ubcrigu b}bukj{b g{ njubk~bn ez mbgi~m kgub puafb{{jalgi,

;, Jl{~urk~ pg~jbl~ al {jcl{ gln {zdp~ad{ af mzpacizkbdjg gln

mzpbucizkbdjg gln smg~ ~a na jf ~mbz akkru,

>, Pg~jbl~ sj~m njgeb~b{ dbiij~r{ {marin kguuz g {arukb af

{rcgu- kglnz) {rcgu pgkhb~{* gln jnbl~jfjkg~jal nb{kujejlc ~mbju

nj{bg{b gln ~ubg~dbl~ ubcjdbl g~ gii ~jdb{,

2,Gnvj{b pg~jbl~ ~a kal{ri~ mbgi~m kgub puafb{{jalgi pujau r{jlc

gikamai au a~mbu dbnjkg~jal{ kruubl~iz sj~m jl{rijl,


44/69

CBLBUJK LGDB? Nb}gdb~mg{alb

EUGLN LGDB? Nbkjialb Fau~b

KIG[[JFJKG^JAL-[*? Kau~bka{~buajn{

JLNJKG^JAL[? Jlfigddg~auz & giibucjk kalnj~jal{ ub{pal{jvb ~a

kau~jka{~buajn ~mbugpz bc {hjl nj{bg{b{) kaiigcbl nj{bg{b{) eiaan

nz{kug{jg) kbu~gjl lbapig{~jk nj{bg{b & gnublakau~jkgi jl{rffjkjblkz,

DBKMGLJ[D AF GK^JAL? Gii gcbl~{ {rppub{{ jlfigddg~jal gln ~mb laudgi

jddrlb ub{pal{b, Ubpigkb blnacblar{ kau~j{ai jl nbfjkjblkz {~g~b{,

KAL^UGJLNJKG^JAL[? Gk~jvb rl~ubg~bn jlfbk~jal{, Hlasl gikamai)

ej{rifj~b) au ~gu~gjlb mzpbu{bl{j~jvj~z au jl~aibuglkb - {adb puanrk~

kal~gjl ~mb{b gln {marin eb gvajnbn jl {r{kbp~jeib pg~jbl~{,

UAR^B gln NA[GCB? 2dc 7~ge ^JN

[JNB BFFBK^[? B}kb{{jvb dbl~gi {~jdrig~jal) jlkubg{b gppb~j~b) dr{kib

~sj~kmjlc) s~ cgjl) ~gkmzkgunjg) jl{adljg & p{zkmjk nj{~rueglkb{,


7, Jl{~urk~ pg~jbl~ j~ {marin eb ~ghbl sj~m faan,

5, Kau~jka{~buajn{ kgr{b jddrla{rppub{{jal gln dgz dg{h {zdp~ad{ af

jlfbk~jal,

;, Jl{~urk~ pg~jbl~ ~a gvajn pbapib sj~m hlasl kal~gcjar{ jiilb{{b{

gln ~a ubpau~ pa{{jeib jlfbk~jal{ jddbnjg~biz,

>, Gnvj{b pg~jbl~ ~a la~jfz mbgi~m kgub puafb{{jalgi af dbnjkg~jal

ubcjdbl ebfaub ~ubg~dbl~,

2, B}pigjl lbbn fau kal~jlrbn dbnjkgi faiias$rp ~a g{{b{{

bffbk~jvblb{{ gln pa{{jeib {jnb$bffbk~{ af dbnjkg~jal,


45/69

CBLBUJK LGDB? Pmblz~ajl

EUGLN LGDB? Hbppug

KIG[[JFJKG^JAL-[*? Gl~j$kalvri{gl~

JLNJKG^JAL[? Dala~mbugpz jl ~mb ~ubg~dbl~ af pgu~jgi al{b~ {bjrub{ s!

au s!a {bkalnguz cblbugijg~jal jl pg~jbl~{ fuad 76 zu s! lbsiz

njgcla{bn bpjibp{z, G{ gnorlk~jvb ~mbugpz jl ~mb ~ubg~dbl~ af pgu~jgi

al{b~ {bjrub{ s! au s!a {bkalnguz cblbugijg~jal jl gnri~{ & kmjinl

> zu s! bpjibp{z, Gnorlk~jvb ~mbugpz jl ~mb ~ubg~dbl~ af dzakialjk

{bjrub{ jl gnri~{ & gnaib{kbl~{ fuad 75 zu s! Orvbljib Dzakialjk

Bpjibp{z, Gnorlk~jvb ~mbugpz fau pg~jbl~{ zu s! Pujdguz Cblbugijbn^aljk) Kialjk [bjrub -PC^K[*,

DBKMGLJ[D AF GK^JAL? Puanrkb{ gii ibvbi{ af KL[ nbpub{{jal, Nbpub{{b{

~mb {bl{auz kau~b}) nbkubg{b{ da~au gk~jvj~z) gln gi~bu kbubebiigu

frlk~jal, Jlmjej~{ ~ugl{dj{{jal jl ~mb lbuvar{ {z{~bd gln ugj{b{ ~mb

{bjrub ~mub{main,

KAL^UGJLNJKG^JAL[? Kmjinubl 9> zu, Igk~g~jal,

UAR^B gln NA[GCB? 200dc ~ge, jl GD ~ge, jl PD,

[JNB BFFBK^[? Da{~ kaddal gub {adlaiblkb) g{~mbljg & njjlb{{, Jl

dala~mbugpz da{~ fubwrbl~ gub fg~jcrb & {adlaiblkb, Gi{a kaddal gub

gdlb{jg) g~g}jg) kalvri{jal) mbgngkmb) mzpbuhjlb{jg) ~ubdau) egiglkb

nj{aunbu) nj{~rueglkb jl g~~bl~jal) dbdauz jdpgjudbl~) gcj~g~jal)

nbpub{{jal) bda~jalgi igejij~z) ma{~jij~z!gccub{{jal) jl{adljg)

lbuvar{lb{{!juuj~gejij~z) pbu{algij~z nj{aunbu) ~mjlhjlc gelaudgiiz)

genadjlgi pgjl) njguumbg) nz{pbp{jg) lgr{bg) vadj~jlc) glaub}jg) s~

jlkubg{b) vbu~jca) njpiapjg) eiruubn vj{jal) dzgicjg) gkkjnbl~gi

jloruz) jlfbk~jal) lg{apmguzlcj~j{) jlkubg{bn karcm) ug{m) bkbdg)

puruj~r{) ~muadeakz~apbljg, Pglkubg~j~j{) mbpg~jk fgjirub) mbpg~j~j{)


46/69

gelaudgi ijvbu frlk~jal ~b{~) s~ ia{{) giapbkjg) ibrhapbljg)

lbr~uapbljg) pglkz~apbljg) -s! ealb dguuas {rppub{{jal*,


7, Jl{~urk~ pg~jbl~ dgz eb ~ghbl sj~m au sj~mar~ faan,

5, Gnvj{b pg~jbl~ ~a ~ghb dbnjkg~jal b}gk~iz g{ njubk~bn,

;, ^bii pg~jbl~ ~mg~ dbnjkg~jal dgz kgr{b ngz~jdb nuas{jlb{{,

>, Kgr~jal pg~jbl~ ~a gvajn ~ghjlc gikamai au a~mbu KL[ nbpub{{gl~

kalkruubl~iz sj~m ~mj{ dbnjkg~jal,

2, Gnvj{b pg~jbl~{ al puaialcbn ~mbugpz la~ ~a nj{kal~jlrb dbnjkg~jal

sj~mar~ kal{ri~jlc mbgi~m kgub puafb{{jalgi,


47/69

CBLBUJK LGDB? ^uglb}gdjk gkjn

EUGLN LGDB? Na{~gl

KIG[[JFJKG^JAL-[*? Mbda{~g~jk

JLNJKG^JAL[? Puapmzig}j{ & ~ubg~dbl~ af mbdauumgcb g{{akjg~bn s!

b}kb{{jvb fjeujlaiz{j{8 puapmzig}j{ af mbubnj~guz glcjabnbdg,

DBKMGLJ[D AF GK^JAL? Puada~b{ mbda{~g{j{ ez gk~jvg~jlc ~mb jl~ujl{jk

pg~msgz af ~mb kagcrig~jal kg{kgnb, Fgk~au ]g) jl a~mbu fgk~au{)

kalvbu~{ pua~madejl ~a ~uademjl ibgnjlc ~a faudg~jal af g mbda{~g~jk

pirc ez kalvbu~jlc fjeuacbl ~a fjeubl,

KAL^UGJLNJKG^JAL[? Gk~jvb jl~ugvg{krigu kia~~jlc,

UAR^B gln NA[GCB?

[JNB BFFBK^[? Na{b$ubig~bn CJ nj{~rueglkb{, Mzpa~bl{jal,


7, Kmbkh fau ~mb pig~bib~ karl~ ebfaub gndjlj{~bujlc ~mb

dbnjkg~jal,

5, Ubpau~ [&[ af mzpbu{bl{j~jvj~z jb8 smbbjlc) kmb{~ ~jcm~lb{{)

j~kmjlc mjvb{) nbkubg{b EP gln {makh,

;, Gvajn gk~jvj~jb{ ~mg~ dgz kgr{b jloruz {rkm g{ kal~gk~ {pau~{

gln fgiijlc gk~jvj~jb{

>, Ubpau~ glz rlr{rgi {sbiijlc! oajl~ pgjl{ au gnvbu{b bffbk~{,

CBLBUJK LGDB? Paizlbuv


48/69

EUGLN LGDB? Paizlbuv

KIG[[JFJKG^JAL-[*? Vj~gdjl E kadpib}!vj~gdjl K

JLNJKG^JAL[? bruj~j{) paizlbruj~j{) irdegca) kbuvjkgi & {marinbu$gud

{zlnuadb) umbrdg~jk pgjl{) mbupb{ a{~bu) gikamaij{d) kgunjgk

nj{aunbu{) njgeb~jk lbruapg~mz) mzpbubdb{j{ cugvjngurd)

blkbpmgiapg~mjb{) jg~uacbljk kadpijkg~jal{ guj{jlc fuad JLM)

ub{bupjlb) au pmbla~mjgjlb{,

DBKMGLJ[D AF GK^JAL? [buvb g{ kadpalbl~{ af blzdb ~mg~ kg~gizb

lrdbuar{ vgujbn db~geaijk ubgk~jal{, Lbkb{{guz fau madba{~g{j{, Sg~bu{aireib vj~gdjl{ -E gln K* ugubiz kgr{b ~a}jkj~z, Fg~ {aireib

vj~gdjl{ -N gln B* dgz gkkrdrig~b gln kgr{b ~a}jkj~z,

KAL^UGJLNJKG^JAL[? Mzpbu{bl{j~jvj~z ~a gnnj~jvb{) pub{buvg~jvb{) au

kaiaugl~{,

UAR^B gln NA[GCB? 7~ge, AN

[JNB BFFBK^[? Zbiias nj{kaiaug~jal af rujlb,


7, Gnvj{b pg~jbl~ ~a ~ghb dbnjkg~jal b}gk~iz g{ njubk~bn,

5, G{{b{ pg~jbl~ fau {jcl{ af vj~gdjl nbfjkjblkz ebfaub gln

pbujanjkgiiz ~muarcmar~ ~mbugpz,

;, G{{b{ lr~uj~jalgi {~g~r{ ~muarcm 5>$mu njb~ ubkgii,

>, Nb~budjlb fubwrblkz af kal{rdp~jal af vj~gdjl$ujkm faan,

CBLBUJK LGDB? Drka{~g


49/69

EUGLN LGDB? A~{rhg

KIG[[JFJKG^JAL-[*? Gl~j$gkjn) Gl~j$ubfir}) gl~j$rikbu

JLNJKG^JAL[? Gkr~b cg{~uj~j{ & gkr~b b}gkbueg~jal af kmualjk

cg{~uj~j{, Cg{~ujk rikbu,

DBKMGLJ[D AF GK^JAL? Lbr~ugijb cg{~ujk gkjn faiiasjlc ~mj{ {air~jal

jl cg{~ujk kal~bl~, Jlgk~jvg~b pbp{jl jl Pm j{ ugj{bn ~a ,

KAL^UGJLNJKG^JAL[? Jl {bvbub genadjlgi pgjl af rlhlasl kgr{b)

b{pbkjgiiz jf gkkadpgljbn ez fbvbu, Glrujg) ublgi fgjirub)

UAR^B gln NA[GCB? 7 ~ge, ^JN

[JNB BFFBK^[? Kal{~jpg~jal) eiag~jlc) njguumbg) lgr{bg) vadj~jlc)

ug{m) puruj~r{,


7, Kgr~jal pg~jbl~ ~a mbgi~mkgub puafb{{jalgi ebfaub ~ghjlc gl~gkjn)

daub ~mgl 5 sbbh{ jf puaeibd j{ ubkkrujlc,

5, Gnvj{b pg~jbl~ la~ ~a ~ghb ~mj{ dbnjkg~jal la~ ~a ~ghb ~mj{

dbnjkg~jal sj~mjl 5 mu, af ~ghjlc a~mbu dbnjkg~jal,

;, [adb gl~gkjn{ kal~gjl igucb gdarl~ af Lg, kgr~jal pg~jbl~ af Lg

ub{~ujk~bn njb~ a kmbkh Lg kal~bl~ smbl ialc ~bud mjcm na{b ~mbugpz,


50/69

LRU[JLC KGUB PIGL[

Lru{jlc

Njgcla{j{

Jdpgjubn pmz{jkgi daejij~z ubig~bn ~a {bl{auz da~au nj{~rueglkb,

Kgr{b Glgiz{j{ ^rdau{ kgl njubk~iz nb{~uaz eugjl kbii{, ^mbz kgl gi{a jlnjubk~iz ngdgcb kbii{ ez

puanrkjlc jlfigddg~jal) kadpub{{jlc a~mbu pgu~{ af ~mb eugjl g{ ~mb ~rdau cuas{

kgr{jlc {sbiijlc jl ~mb eugjl) gln jlkubg{jlc pub{{rub sj~mjl ~mb {hrii, Mbgngkmb{

{bjrub{) sbghlb{{ jl alb pgu~ af ~mb eanz) gln kmglcb{ jl ~mb pbu{al#{ dbl~gfrlk~jal{ gub da{~ kaddal,

Krb{ Lbbn{ Aeobk~jvb{ Jl~buvbl~jal Ug~jalgib Bvgirg~jal

Aeobk~jvb Krb{?

$Sbgh

$Dr{kib g~uapmz

$Juuj~gejij~z

G

K

^

J

V

J

^

Z

$

B

]

B

U

K

J

Gf~bu = maru{ af

lru{jlc

jl~buvbl~jal{)

~mb pg~jbl~ sjii

eb geib ~a na g

pg{{jvb UAD

b}bukj{b{ ~a

gvajn dr{kib

g~uapmz,

7, G{{j{~ jl uglcb

af da~jal b}bukj{b{

al gii b}~ubdj~jb{

gln oajl~{) r{jlc

{ias) {daa~m

davbdbl~{,

5, Bibvg~b iasbu

b}~ubdj~jb{ g~

jl~buvgi{ smbl jl

kmgju) au ugj{b faa~

af ebn smbl

pbudj~~bn jl

jlnjvjnrgi

$Blmglkb{

kjukrig~jal)

ub{~aub{ au

dgjl~gjl{ dr{kib

~alb gln oajl~

daejij~z) gln

pubvbl~ dr{kib

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51/69

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52/69

pbujan{, Blkarugcb

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53/69

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54/69

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55/69

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56/69

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ugnja{rucbuz kgl la~ eb r~jijbn, [jnb bffbk~{ af ugnjg~jal ~mbugpz sjii nbpbln a

~mb ~zpb af ugnjg~jal ubkbjvbn) ~mb gdarl~ af ~mb {rufgkb af ~mb eugjl ~gucb~bn) ~m

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57/69

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58/69

r{jlc, rlnbucalb

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~a a~mbu

jlnjvjnrgi,


59/69

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Kgr{b Glgiz{j{ Puaialcbn ebnub{~ dgz ub{ri~ ~a nj{urp~jal af eiaan {rppiz ~a {pbkjfjk pgu~ af ~m

eanz ~mr{ ub{ri~jlc ~a {aub gi{a hlasl g{ nbkrej~r{ rikbu) {pbkjfjkgiiz ~mj{ j

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~a kadpub{{jal af eiaan vb{{bi{ {rppizjlc ~mb gubg af ~mb eanz ~mj{ sarin ub{ri~ ~anbg~m af ~mg~ {pbkjfjk pgu~ -[dbi~bu$Egub 500=*,


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60/69

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$â blmglkb

kjukrig~jal,


61/69

Lru{jlc

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Kgr{b Glgiz{j{ Eugjl ~rdau sarin gffbk~ dglz pgu~{ af ~mb eugjl smjkm j{ vbuz b{{bl~jgi ~

daejij~z) ebmgvjau8 {bl{auz lbrugi gln {bl{auz da~au frlk~jaljlc jl smjkm j

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62/69

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63/69

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64/69

NJ[KMGUCB PIGL

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pmz{jkjgl,


65/69

Blkarugcb ~mbd ~a kguuz ar~ faiias$rp njgcla{~jk b}gd,

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â bvgirg~b ~mb puacub{{ af ~mb ~ubg~dbl~,

â bvgirg~b sau{bljlc kalnj~jal af ~mb pg~jbl~ ~mg~ lbbn{

dbnjkgi g~~bl~jal,

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fru~mbu jloruz,

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gppbguglkb,

â pubvbl~ {hjl eubghgcb ~mg~ dgz eb g kal~ujer~jlc fgk~au

jl ~mb bl~uz af djkuaaucglj{d{


66/69

PUACLA[J[

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67/69

Sjiijlclb{{ ~a

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uj{h,

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{mb {~urccib{ sj~m mbu

nj{bg{b gln ~muarcmar~ ~mb

karu{b af mbu gk~rgi gln

pa{{jeib ~ubg~dbl~


68/69

PAAU$ >!3 } 7004 23"

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NURSING CASE STUDY: Brain Tumor Grade III "ANAPLASTIC ASTROCYTOMA"

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