CTCN Regional Forum for NDEs: 24-26 February 2016 Nuku‘alofa, Tonga Solomone FIFITA, Deputy Director (Energy), SPC Session 9 – The Regional Perspective Case studies of regional climate mitigation/ adaptation in the Pacific region/island countries
CTCN Regional Forum for NDEs: 24-26 February 2016
Nuku‘alofa, Tonga
Solomone FIFITA, Deputy Director (Energy), SPC
Session 9 – The Regional Perspective Case studies of regional climate mitigation/ adaptation in the Pacific region/island countries
Country INDC targets Target Year
Cook Is 50% islands change from diesel to RE by 2015 to 100%
coverage by 2020 38% 2020
Fiji 100% RE by 2030 from 60% in 2013. Reduce 10% emissions
for EE improvements economy wide 100% 2030
FSM Reduce emissions 28% by 2025 below 2000 emissions.
Conditional - 35% by 2025 below 2000 emissions 14.7% 2025
Kiribati Reduce emissions 13.7% by 2025 & 12.8% by 2030 6.58% 2025
Nauru
Solar PV installations worth USD 42 million. DSM
improvements of USD 8 million. Unconditional - USD 5
million secured for 0.6 MW PV 50% 2020
Niue
38% RE of total generation by 2020 through to 2025. Of this,
10% reduction of electricity demand by 2020. Conditional -
80% RE by 2025 38% 2020
Palau 45% RE by 2025. 35% EE target by 2025 45% 2025
PNG 100% RE by 2030 100% 2030
RMI Reduce emissions 32% below 2010 by 2025. Indicative -
reduce emissions to 45% below 2010 levels by 2030 55% 2025
Samoa 100% RE through to 2025. Conditional - in reaching the target
in 2017. 100% 2025
Solomon Is
Reduce emissions by 12% below 2015 level by 2025 & 30%
below 2015 by 2030. Conditional - reduce 27% by 2025 &
45% by 2030 4.68% 2025
Tonga 50% RE by 2020. 50% 2020
Tuvalu Reduce emissions from generation by 100% by 2025. 100% 2025
Vanuatu 100% RE by 2030. 100% 2030
The varying expressions and target years used in the PICs INDCs.
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
2026
2028
2030
2032
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
Target Year
PICs INDC Energy Targets (% of renewable energy in total electricity generation)
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
Baseline Target 2025
PICs INDC Energy Targets (% of renewable energy in total electricity
generation)
Regional Energy Targets?
• Caribbean Community (Caricom) - 47% RE contribution to total electricity generation in the region by 2027.
• European Union - 27% renewable energy consumption by 2030.
% of the pop. with access to electricity (2012)
SE4ALL global tracking framework
Region 2010 2012
Caucasus and Central Asia 100 100
Developed countries 100 100
Eastern Asia 98 99
Latin America & Caribbean 95 96
Northern Africa 99 100
Oceania 25 29
Southern Asia 75 79
Southeastern Asia 88 90
Sub-Saharan Africa 32 35
Western Asia 91 93
World 83 85
% of RE in total final energy consumption (2012)
SE4ALL global tracking framework
Region Share of RE in total final energy consumption 1990 2000 2010 2012
Northern America 6 7.1 9 9.4 Europe 8.1 9.4 14.1 15.6 Eastern Europe 3 4.2 5.4 4.9
Caucasian and Central Asia 3.1 5.2 4.4 3.4 Western Asia 8.2 5.8 4.3 4.2 Eastern Asia 22.2 19.1 15.3 15 South Eastern Asia 52.2 37.9 31.1 31.7 Southern Asia 50.9 43.4 34.8 33.1 Oceania 15 15.6 15.1 13.1
Latin America & Caribbean 32.3 28.2 29 27.7 Northern Africa 6.5 6.2 5 10.6 Sub-Saharan Africa 72.5 74.6 75.4 71.2 World 16.6 17.4 17.8 18.1
Share of RE (2012)
SE4ALL global tracking framework
REGION
RE as share of (%)
Electricity capacity Electricity
generation 2012 2012
Northern America 18.2 18.6 Europe 33.6 29.8 Eastern Europe 17.5 13 Caucasian and Central Asia 28.6 25.8 Western Asia 11.4 8.7 Eastern Asia 20.8 17.4 South Eastern Asia 15.9 17.5 Southern Asia 24.4 14.9 Oceania 24.2 19.2 Latin America & Caribbean 52.5 55.7 Northern Africa 9.6 8 Sub-Saharan Africa 26 20.9 World 20.9 20.9
Multi-country Programme
• Funds from the EU (EDF-10) National Indicative Programme
• 3 Financing Agreements between the EU and the Countries
(RMI, FSM & Palau)
• 1 Contribution Agreement between EU and SPC
• Implementing partner is SPC
• Partnership between the EU, RMI-FSM-Palau and SPC
Hardware – RE
Solar PV Home Systems
Hardware – RE
Solar PV Stand-alone Systems at public facilities
Hardware – RE
Solar PV micro-grids
Hardware – RE
Grid connected systems – solar PV
Hardware – RE
Grid connected systems - hydropower
Hardware – EE
Retrofitting of buildings through the Development Bank
PACIFIC ENVIRONMENT COMMUNITY FUND
PACIFIC ENVIRONMENT COMMUNITY FUND
2009
PEC Fund Launch
2010
PEC Fund arrangements
finalised
2010
Call for proposals
2011
First project
approved
2012
First project commissioned
2014
All FICs access PEC
Fund
PROGRESS TO DATE
PROGRESS TO DATE
PROGRESS TO DATE
PROGRESS TO DATE
$56million committed 16 69% Projects in 14 FICs
Funds Disbursed to FICs
8 FICs Completed
projects
6 FICs implementing
projects
Solar Electrification
Water Desalination
308,000 Direct Beneficiaries
1.3million Megawatt hours of electricity per year
249million Litres of safe water per year
CO2 4,200 tonnes CO2 emission reductions per year
UAE Pacific Partnership Fund Country Project Status
Fiji Around 525 kW of ground-mounted PV distributed over Lakeba, Rotuma and Kadavu
Project commissioned in 2014
Kiribati Around 400 kW solar PV in Tarawa Installation completed.
Samoa Around 550 kW of cyclone-proof wind turbines on Upolu
Completed and commissioned during 2014 SIDS Conference.
Tonga Around 500 kW of ground mounted PV in Vava’u
Project commissioned in Nov 2013
Tuvalu Around 350 kW of solar PV in Funafuti Project commissioned in 2015
Vanuatu Around 500 kW of solar PV (rooftop and ground mounted) in Port Vila
Project commissioned in 2015
RMI A 600 kWp solar PV plant To be commissioned in 2016
Solomon Is A 600 kWp solar PV plant To be commissioned in 2016
Nauru A 500 kWp solar PV plant To be commissioned in 2016
Palau 434 kW of solar PV across the islands of Koror, Peleliu and Angaur, including the delivery of 100 solar systems, each 1.7 kW, as part of a clean energy affordable loan programme.
To be commissioned in 2016
PEEP2 = Promoting Energy Efficiency in the Pacific (Phase 2)
• Technical Assistance Project sponsored by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), in cooperation with the Global Environment Facility (GEF), the Government of Australia and Government of Japan
• Conducted under GEF’s Pacific Alliance for Sustainability and covers five Pacific Developing Member Countries (PDMCs) - Cook Islands, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Tonga and Vanuatu
• Three-year program to promote and implement energy efficiency (November 2011 – November 2014)
PEEP2 Implementing Agencies Country Agency
Cook Islands Renewable Energy Development Department,
Office of the Prime Minister
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea Power Ltd (PPL)
Samoa Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
Tonga Tonga Energy Roadmap Implementation Unit
Vanuatu Department of Energy, Mines and Minerals,
Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources
Project Components COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
1 Development of Energy Use
Database
2 Development of Energy Efficiency
Policies and Procedures
3 Implementation of Energy Efficiency
Programs
4 Information Dissemination and Public
Awareness
PEEP 2 : Key Outputs
• PEEP II Overall Program Schedule
2012 2013 2014
• Key Outputs – Energy Use Database (web-based) – Establishment of EE Targets – Energy Audit Training Program – EE Building Codes – Implementation of Replicable EE Projects – Consumer Awareness Program
• Program Schedule – Completion date likely to be extended to March 2015 as a result of
procurement delays
Data Collection & Program Design
Procurement and Implementation
Monitoring & Verification, Case
Studies
Projects Approved
• Solar LED Lighting – Standalone (3 Projects)
– Cook Islands - Marina, Airport and Market
• LED Street Lighting (8 Projects > 1100 LED Luminaires)
– Cook Islands, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu
• EE Lighting in Public Buildings (8 Projects - T5s, LEDs, CFLs)
– Cook Islands, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu
• EE Lighting in Residential Sector (6 Projects)
– Cook Islands (1), Samoa (1), Tonga (2), Vanuatu (2)
Projects Approved
• EE Measures in Hotel and Commercial Sector (3 Projects – High Efficiency ACs and LED Tube Lighting)
– Cook Islands, Samoa
• EE Measures in Public Buildings (3 Projects - High Efficiency ACs and T5s)
– Cook Islands, Samoa, Vanuatu
• Lamp Waste Management Technology (Bulb Eater)
• Cook Islands Fridge Freezer Replacement Program
Projects Approved
• Total No. of EE Projects:
– Approved: 33
– Pending/Pipeline: 1
• Estimated Savings:
– 3,761,509 kWh / Year
– 1,888,764 USD / Year
– 3,017 Tons CO2 / Year
www.ee-pacific.net
Appliance Labelling and Standards
• Legislations to adopt efficiency standards and make labelling compulsory in air con, refrigerators, lights, etc
• Tier 1 Countries – Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu
• Tiers 2 – Kiribati, Solomon is, Tuvalu
European Union Pacific Technical and Vocational Education and Training on Sustainable Energy and Climate Change Adaptation Project (EU PacTVET)
• Assess national training needs in SE and CCA and existing informal and formal TVET training courses and training and education providers are identified and strengthened
• Develop and implement benchmarks, competency standards and courses on Training of Trainers (ToT) and create a pool of national trainers
• Develop and establish training courses and support facilities within TVET institutions
• Strengthen networking in SE and CCA
PIGGAREP Plus
• Solar water pumping in Tonga
• EE demo house in Tuvalu
• etc
Tonga – Cyclone Ian 2014
Tonga – Cyclone Ian 2014
FSM – Cyclone Maysak (2015)
Vanuatu – Cyclone Pam (2015)
UNELCO - Wind turbine Systems at Devil Point Efate
TC Winston
• Niue
• Vava’u – Japan standards
• Fiji
Stand alone vs. Grid connected RE systems
• Help people in rural areas vs. GHG and fuel savings
• Grid stability
• Battery storage
Technologies Used
• Solar – stand alone, mini grids, grid-connected
• Solar – electrification, water pumping, desalination, etc
• Wind
• Hydro – micro & mini
• Biofuel
• Gasification / biogas
• Geothermal
• Ocean-based energy
Recently Launched Radisson Blu, Denerau, Fiji
420 KW Roof mounted system Fly by at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_VmEN_ZVGEI
Largest Solar Array in Fiji Rooster Poultry, Ba, Fiji
515 KW Roof mounted system
CentrePoint Supermarket
135 KW System – third RB Patel supermarket to go solar
©
Apparel Manufacturing Mark One, Suva, Fiji
257 KW Roof mounted system – powering sewing and apparel printing
Vava’u, Tonga
Niue
• one of the smallest villages to the western site of Nuku’alofa
• about 51 households and 320 population (1996 Census)
• Solar Pump installed in 2007 – Japan funded
Hybrid Solar water pump with diesel engine
Main System Components
• 8 solar panels (2 arrays)
• 1 Controller
• 1 Submersible Pump
• 3 water tanks
• 1 backup diesel engine
Benefits & Advantages
•Lakepa Water Committee collected 60% more revenue
since they start using solar and 80% less expenses
(Mainly administration cost for the committee activities)
•The town officer happily reported since June 2007 they
still using their second drum of diesel, they do not know
much about solar but definitely using solar make a very
much different
Pacific Centre for RE & EE
Contribute towards increased access to modern, affordable and reliable energy services, energy security and mitigation of negative externalities of the energy system (e.g. local pollution, GHG emissions) by creating an enabling environment for renewable energy and energy efficiency markets and investments.
SIDS-SIDS Cooperation / Global Network of
Regional Sustainable Energy Centers
UNIDO supports regional organizations and their member states in the creation of regional sustainable energy centers
• 3rd Floor – PCREEE • 2nd Floor – National Emergency
Management Office & Dept of Climate Change
• 1st Floor – Department of Energy & Dept of Communication & Office of the Deputy Prime Minister