Nuclear Chemistry
Mar 28, 2015
Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear Chemistry Objectives• Students will be able to identify what radioisotopes
are and why they undergo radioactive decay.
• Students will demonstrate understanding of radioactive decay through applications and graphing.
• Students will understand and classify nuclear reactions by the types of radiation produced.
ICP : 10/28
Objectives:• Atomic Structure Unit Exam• I can use the band of stability graph to predict if
an isotope is radioactive.
Homework: Band of Stability Wksht.: Read and plot isotopes
on band of stability graph.
ICP : 10/29Due:Band of Stability Worksheet
Objectives:• I can use the band of stability graph to predict if
an isotope is radioactive.
Homework: Band of Stability Wksht.: Graph isotopes and
predict if radioactive.
Nuclear Band of Stability
http://www.hasdeu.bz.edu.ro/softuri/fizica/mariana/Atomica/Table/lessons/11nuclear/nuclear.htm
Band of Stability Graph Analysis
1. What subatomic particles determined if each isotope had a stable nucleus?
2. Explain how the band of stability graph helps you determine if an isotope has a stable nucleus or not?
3. Does Xe-131 or Xe-135 have an unstable nucleus? Explain how you know this.
Nuclear Band of Stability
http://www.hasdeu.bz.edu.ro/softuri/fizica/mariana/Atomica/Table/lessons/11nuclear/nuclear.htm
Radioisotopes Radioisotopes • Atoms with unstable nuclei.• The ratio of protons-to-neutrons is not adequate
for nuclear stability.• Most elements need more neutrons than protons to
maintain stability within the nucleus.
• A reaction that occurs within the nucleus of a radioisotope in order to stabilize it.
• Also called: radioactive decay; radioactivity
• Spontaneous Reactions (occurs naturally).
• Reaction rates (speed of reactions) remain constant.
Nuclear Reactions
ICP : 10/30Objectives:• I can use the band of stability graph to predict
if an isotope is radioactive.• I can model, graph, and interpret radioactivity.
Homework:• Radiometric Dating Graph Worksheet
Radioactive Decay Graph
astronomy.nmsu.edu
Chemistry I : 10/31Objectives:• I can use the band of stability graph to predict
if an isotope is radioactive.• I can model, graph, and interpret radioactivity.• Complete M&Mium Lab
Homework:• Complete post-lab qts. for M&Mium lab.• Study for Radioactive quiz (tomorrow).
Radioactive Decay LabPurpose: Simulate and graph the radioactive decay
of an artificial radioisotope, M&Mium.
Pre-Lab Questions: 1. What side of the candy represents the parent isotope?2. What side of the candy represent the daughter isotope?3. What is the half-life of the M&Mium radioisotope?
Hypothesis: Complete on lab.
thefoxisblack.com
usd314.k12.ks.us
ICP : 11/1Infinite Campus Update:• Atomic Structure Exam (34pts.)• Band of Stability Wksht./Bell Ringer (11pts.)• Radioactivity Graphing Wksht. (10pts.)Due: • M&Mium Radioactive Decay LabObjectives:• I can use the band of stability graph to predict
if an isotope is radioactive.• I can model, graph, and interpret radioactivity. • Radioactive Decay Quiz.
Radioactive Decay Lab: Data Table Number of Half-Lives
Total Time(seconds)
# of M&Miums(parent isotope)
Daughter Isotope(decayed)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
ICP : 11/4Infinite Campus Update:• M&Mium Lab (25pts.)• Radioactivity Quiz (16pts.)Objectives:• Review Radioactivity Quiz• I can model, graph, assess radioactivity.• Review Atomic Structure Exam
Homework:• Radioactivity problems
Radioactive Decay Quiz
Nuclear Band of Stability
http://www.hasdeu.bz.edu.ro/softuri/fizica/mariana/Atomica/Table/lessons/11nuclear/nuclear.htm
Radioactive Decay Graph
astronomy.nmsu.edu
ICP : 11/5
Due: • Radiometric Dating Graph• M&Mium Lab corrections
Objectives:• I can model, graph, and interpret radioactivity.
Homework:Radioisotopes and Radioactive Decay WorksheetStudy for make-up exam over Atomic Structure
Radioactive Decay Graph
astronomy.nmsu.edu
Nuclear Reactions: Half-Life
Transmutation: An element is converted into a different element during a nuclear reaction.
• Half-Life: The time it takes for half of a radioisotope sample (parent isotope) to decay into a more stable isotope (daughter isotope). Example: C-14 converted to N-14
ICP : 11/6
Objectives:• I can model, graph, and interpret radioactivity. • I can model electron arrangement in an atom.
Homework:Radioisotopes and Radioactive Decay WorksheetStudy for make-up exam over Atomic Structure (Thurs.)
ICP : 11/7Due:Radioactivity Article
Objectives:• Atomic Structure Make-up Exam• I can model, graph, and interpret radioactivity. • I can model electron arrangement in an atom.
Homework:Radioisotopes and Radioactive Decay WorksheetStudy for make-up exam over Atomic Structure (Thurs.)
Radiometric Dating Article
• Read and summarize the article on radiometric dating.