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PSIS: 35017001
NSSE 2014 Frequencies and Statistical Comparisons
University of Waterloo
Please note: The layout of this file is optimized for printing and PDF creation, not on-screen viewing. When the Excel version is viewed on screen, some cells appear to contain truncated text or misplaced line breaks. This is due to differences in Excel between on-screen display and what appears in print or PDF.
1. Class level: As reported by your institution.
2.
3.
4.
5.
7.
6.
8. Key to symbols:
▲ Your students’ average was significantly higher (p < .05) with an effect size at least .3 in magnitude.
△ Your students’ average was significantly higher (p < .05) with an effect size less than .3 in magnitude.
▽ Your students’ average was significantly lower (p < .05) with an effect size less than .3 in magnitude.
▼ Your students’ average was significantly lower (p < .05) with an effect size at least .3 in magnitude.
NSSE 2014 Frequencies and Statistical ComparisonsAbout This Report
The Frequencies and Statistical Comparisons report presents item-by-item student responses and statistical comparisons that allow you to examine patterns of similarity and difference between your students and those at your comparison group institutions. The report uses information from all randomly selected or census-administered students. The display below highlights important details in the report to keep in mind when interpreting your results. For more information please visit our Web site (nsse.iub.edu) or contact a member of the NSSE team.
Item numbers: Numbering corresponds to the survey facsimile included in your Institutional Report and available on the NSSE Web site.
Statistical comparisons: Items with mean differences that are larger than would be expected by chance are noted with asterisks referring to three significance levels (*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001). Significance levels indicate the probability that an observed difference is due to chance. Statistical significance does not guarantee the result is substantive or important. Large sample sizes tend to generate more statistically significant results even though the magnitude of mean differences may be inconsequential. Consult effect sizes (see #7) to judge the practical meaning of differences. Unless otherwise noted, statistical comparisons are two-tailed independent t -tests. Exceptions are items 11 a-f which are compared using a z -test.
Item wording and variable names: Survey items are in the same order and wording as they appear on the instrument. Variable names are included for easy reference to your data file and codebook.
Values and response options: Values are used to calculate means. Response options are worded as they appear on the instrument.
Count and column percentage (%): The Count column contains the number of students who selected the corresponding response option. The column percentage is the weighted percentage of students selecting the corresponding response option.
Note: Column percentages and statistics are weighted by institution-reported sex and enrollment status. Comparison group statistics are also weighted by institutional size. Counts are unweighted and cannot be used to replicate column percentages. For details visit: nsse.iub.edu/html/weighting.cfm
Effect size: Effect size indicates practical significance. An effect size of .2 is often considered small, .5 moderate, and .8 large. A positive effect size indicates that your institution’s mean was greater than that of the comparison group, thus showing a favorable result for your institution. A negative effect size indicates your institution lags behind the comparison group, suggesting that the student behavior or institutional practice represented by the item may warrant attention. Effect sizes for independent t -tests use Cohen's d; z -tests use Cohen's h . Cohen's d is calculated by dividing the mean difference by the pooled standard deviation. Cohen's h is calculated by taking the difference in the proportion of students who responded “Done or in progress” after the proportion has been transformed using a non-linear (arcsine) transformation. See: Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd edition). New York: Psychology Press.
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NSSE 2014 FREQUENCIES AND STATISTICAL COMPARISONS • 2
First-Year Students
UWaterloo
Item wording or description
Variable name c Values d Response options Count % Count % Count % Count % Mean
Effect size e
Effect size e
Effect size e
1. During the current school year, about how often have you done the following?a. 1 Never 448 14 3,016 11 3,972 15 2,070 13
2 Sometimes 1,635 52 13,024 49 13,088 51 8,200 503 Often 749 24 6,914 26 5,707 23 4,011 25 2.3 2.4 *** -.13 2.3 .01 2.4 *** -.064 Very often 321 10 3,423 13 2,676 11 1,873 12 ▽ ▽
Total 3,153 100 26,377 100 25,443 100 16,154 100b. 1 Never 926 30 6,493 25 6,932 28 4,185 27
c. 1 Never 620 20 6,721 27 6,317 26 3,682 242 Sometimes 1,288 43 9,917 40 9,729 41 6,178 413 Often 771 26 5,836 24 5,541 24 3,722 26 2.3 2.2 *** .11 2.1 *** .12 2.2 *** .074 Very often 288 10 2,081 9 1,901 8 1,275 9 △ △ △
Total 2,967 100 24,555 100 23,488 100 14,857 100
7. During the current school year, about how many papers, reports, or other writing tasks of the following length have you been assigned? (Include those not yet completed.)a. 0 None 290 11 1,389 6 1,690 8 967 7
Total 2,852 100 23,230 100 22,151 100 13,945 100b. 1 Never 267 9 2,206 10 2,017 9 1,350 10
2 Sometimes 1,153 41 9,758 42 8,802 40 5,736 413 Often 887 31 6,714 29 6,533 30 4,045 29 2.6 2.6 .02 2.6 -.03 2.6 .014 Very often 537 19 4,481 19 4,724 21 2,776 20
Total 2,844 100 23,159 100 22,076 100 13,907 100c. 1 Never 243 9 2,100 9 1,994 9 1,212 9
2 Sometimes 1,015 36 7,934 35 7,212 33 4,739 353 Often 903 32 7,792 34 7,155 33 4,638 34 2.7 2.7 .00 2.7 * -.04 2.7 -.024 Very often 641 23 5,094 22 5,513 24 3,168 23 ▽
Total 2,802 100 22,920 100 21,874 100 13,757 100
10. During the current school year, to what extent have your courses challenged you to do your best work?1 Not at all 24 1 137 1 125 1 84 12 43 2 322 2 332 2 207 23 103 4 898 4 868 4 552 44 298 11 2,797 12 2,534 12 1,655 12 5.5 5.4 *** .07 5.4 ** .06 5.4 *** .075 867 30 7,386 32 6,859 31 4,318 31 △ △ △6 844 30 6,928 30 6,855 31 4,306 317 Very much 666 23 4,684 20 4,481 20 2,774 19
Total 2,845 100 23,152 100 22,054 100 13,896 100
11. Which of the following have you done or do you plan to do before you graduate?f
a. Have not decided 198 7 3,914 17 3,476 16 2,098 15Do not plan to do 107 4 1,681 8 1,463 7 871 6Plan to do 1,858 64 16,002 69 15,391 70 10,060 73 25% 7% *** .54 7% *** .50 6% *** .54Done or in progress 697 25 1,579 7 1,728 7 869 6 ▲ ▲ ▲Total 2,860 100 23,176 100 22,058 100 13,898 100
intern
(Means indicate the percentage who responded
"Done or in progress.")
challenge
Identified key information from reading assignments
LSreading
Reviewed your notes after class
LSnotes
Summarized what you learned in class or from course materials
LSsummary
Participate in an internship, co-op, field experience, student teaching, or clinical placement
*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001 (2-tailed); Refer to p. 2 for key to triangle symbols. NSSE 2014 FREQUENCIES AND STATISTICAL COMPARISONS • 10
First-Year Students
UWaterloo
Item wording or description
Variable name c Values d Response options Count % Count % Count % Count % Mean
Effect size e
Effect size e
Effect size eMean Mean Mean
NSSE 2014 Frequencies and Statistical Comparisons
U15 Custom groupOntario
Universities U15 Custom group
Frequency Distributionsa Statistical Comparisonsb
UWaterlooOntario
Universities
University of Waterloo
Your first-year students compared with
b. Have not decided 755 26 6,647 29 6,062 28 3,758 27Do not plan to do 597 21 6,680 29 7,392 33 3,733 27Plan to do 1,138 40 7,719 33 6,607 31 5,002 36 13% 9% *** .13 9% *** .12 10% *** .09Done or in progress 362 13 2,037 9 1,925 9 1,350 10 △ △ △Total 2,852 100 23,083 100 21,986 100 13,843 100
c. Have not decided 833 29 7,803 34 7,123 32 4,415 32Do not plan to do 820 29 6,977 31 7,379 34 4,292 32Plan to do 765 27 6,006 26 5,084 23 3,592 26 15% 9% *** .17 11% *** .13 11% *** .13Done or in progress 423 15 2,237 9 2,347 11 1,511 11 △ △ △Total 2,841 100 23,023 100 21,933 100 13,810 100
d. Have not decided 909 32 7,081 31 6,655 30 4,058 29Do not plan to do 805 29 6,195 28 5,882 27 3,488 26Plan to do 1,049 36 9,159 38 8,862 40 5,928 42 3% 3% .02 2% .03 2% .03Done or in progress 81 3 595 3 549 2 341 2Total 2,844 100 23,030 100 21,948 100 13,815 100
e. Have not decided 1,035 37 8,421 37 7,825 36 4,781 35
Do not plan to do 555 20 5,174 23 5,042 22 2,792 20Plan to do 1,130 40 8,645 38 8,213 39 5,720 42 4% 3% * .04 4% .02 3% .02Done or in progress 106 4 693 3 755 4 453 3 △Total 2,826 100 22,933 100 21,835 100 13,746 100
f. Have not decided 1,024 36 9,275 40 8,864 41 5,545 40Do not plan to do 464 16 4,152 19 3,988 18 2,388 17Plan to do 1,255 45 8,908 39 8,485 39 5,474 40 3% 2% .01 2% .03 2% .02Done or in progress 75 3 562 2 508 2 331 2Total 2,818 100 22,897 100 21,845 100 13,738 100
12. About how many of your courses at this institution have included a community-based project (service-learning)?1 None 1,729 62 12,997 57 13,853 63 8,069 602 Some 842 30 8,136 36 6,724 31 4,748 343 Most 179 6 1,468 7 1,025 5 757 5 1.5 1.5 *** -.06 1.4 *** .07 1.5 .004 All 42 2 249 1 183 1 126 1 ▽ △
Total 2,792 100 22,850 100 21,785 100 13,700 100
servcourse
Hold a formal leadership role in a student organization or group
leader
(Means indicate the percentage who responded
"Done or in progress.")
Participate in a learning community or some other formal program where groups of students take two or more classes together
learncom
(Means indicate the percentage who responded
"Done or in progress.")
Participate in a study abroad program
abroad
(Means indicate the percentage who responded
"Done or in progress.")
Work with a faculty member on a research project
research
(Means indicate the percentage who responded
"Done or in progress.")
Complete a culminating senior experience (capstone course, senior project or thesis, comprehensive exam, portfolio, etc.)
capstone
(Means indicate the percentage who responded
"Done or in progress.")
*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001 (2-tailed); Refer to p. 2 for key to triangle symbols. NSSE 2014 FREQUENCIES AND STATISTICAL COMPARISONS • 11
First-Year Students
UWaterloo
Item wording or description
Variable name c Values d Response options Count % Count % Count % Count % Mean
Effect size e
Effect size e
Effect size eMean Mean Mean
NSSE 2014 Frequencies and Statistical Comparisons
U15 Custom groupOntario
Universities U15 Custom group
Frequency Distributionsa Statistical Comparisonsb
UWaterlooOntario
Universities
University of Waterloo
Your first-year students compared with
13. Indicate the quality of your interactions with the following people at your institution.a. 1 Poor 56 2 439 2 391 2 256 2
16. Of the time you spend preparing for class in a typical 7-day week, about how much is on assigned reading? 1 Very little 645 25 2,923 14 2,884 15 1,820 152 Some 916 34 5,758 27 5,738 29 3,595 293 About half 521 19 5,215 24 4,967 24 3,058 23 2.5 2.9 *** -.35 2.8 *** -.31 2.8 *** -.304 Most 383 14 5,123 23 4,566 22 2,926 22 ▼ ▼ ▽5 Almost all 236 8 2,467 11 2,272 11 1,409 10
Total 2,701 100 21,486 100 20,427 100 12,808 100
tmreadinghrs
7.1 7.6 *** -.07 7.8 *** -.10 7.9 *** -.11
▽ ▽ ▽
Commuting to campus (driving, walking, etc.)
tmcommutehrs
(Recoded version of tmcommute
created by NSSE. Values are
estimated number of hours per
week.)
reading
(Revised for 2014. Comparison data
are limited to NSSE 2014
participating institutions.)
(Continuous variable created by NSSE. Calculated as a proportion of tmprephrs based on reading, where Very little=.10; Some=.25;
About half=.50; Most=.75; Almost all=.90)
Providing care for dependents (children, parents, etc.)
tmcarehrs
(Recoded version of tmcare created by NSSE. Values
are estimated number of hours
per week.)
*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001 (2-tailed); Refer to p. 2 for key to triangle symbols. NSSE 2014 FREQUENCIES AND STATISTICAL COMPARISONS • 17
First-Year Students
UWaterloo
Item wording or description
Variable name c Values d Response options Count % Count % Count % Count % Mean
Effect size e
Effect size e
Effect size eMean Mean Mean
NSSE 2014 Frequencies and Statistical Comparisons
U15 Custom groupOntario
Universities U15 Custom group
Frequency Distributionsa Statistical Comparisonsb
UWaterlooOntario
Universities
University of Waterloo
Your first-year students compared with
1 0 hrs 30 1 119 1 114 1 60 1
2 More than zero, up to 5 hrs
1,283 49 9,366 45 8,617 43 5,277 43
3 More than 5, up to 10 hrs
782 29 6,212 29 6,076 30 3,848 30
4 More than 10, up to 15 hrs
232 8 2,427 11 2,323 11 1,476 11
5 More than 15, up to 20 hrs
163 6 1,538 7 1,489 7 963 7
6 More than 20, up to 25 hrs
131 5 1,176 5 1,166 6 786 6
7 More than 25 hrs 67 2 527 2 535 3 334 3
Total 2,688 100 21,365 100 20,320 100 12,744 100
17. How much has your experience at this institution contributed to your knowledge, skills, and personal development in the following areas?a. 1 Very little 487 18 2,539 12 3,070 15 1,801 15
2 Some 935 34 6,703 31 6,665 32 4,006 313 Quite a bit 916 33 8,356 38 7,425 36 4,840 37 2.4 2.6 *** -.22 2.5 *** -.10 2.6 *** -.134 Very much 392 14 4,101 19 3,404 16 2,278 17 ▽ ▽ ▽
Total 2,730 100 21,699 100 20,564 100 12,925 100b. 1 Very little 605 22 4,455 21 5,308 26 3,011 24
2 Some 933 34 7,272 34 7,337 36 4,448 353 Quite a bit 836 31 6,774 31 5,594 27 3,789 29 2.3 2.4 *** -.07 2.2 *** .10 2.3 .034 Very much 338 12 3,097 14 2,238 11 1,618 12 ▽ △
Total 2,712 100 21,598 100 20,477 100 12,866 100c. 1 Very little 72 3 861 4 935 5 500 4
2 Some 523 19 4,265 20 4,441 22 2,626 213 Quite a bit 1,131 41 9,293 43 8,857 43 5,346 41 3.1 3.0 *** .10 3.0 *** .16 3.0 *** .094 Very much 995 37 7,191 33 6,258 31 4,415 34 △ △ △
Total 2,721 100 21,610 100 20,491 100 12,887 100d. 1 Very little 309 11 5,067 23 4,102 20 2,533 19
2 Some 653 24 6,319 29 5,892 28 3,633 283 Quite a bit 914 34 6,229 29 6,587 32 4,035 32 2.9 2.4 *** .40 2.5 *** .33 2.6 *** .304 Very much 851 32 3,967 19 3,891 20 2,670 21 ▲ ▲ △
Total 2,727 100 21,582 100 20,472 100 12,871 100
Writing clearly and effectively
pgwrite
Speaking clearly and effectively
pgspeak
Thinking critically and analytically
pgthink
Analyzing numerical and statistical information
pganalyze
tmreadinghrscol
(Collapsed version of
tmreadinghrs created by NSSE.)
*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001 (2-tailed); Refer to p. 2 for key to triangle symbols. NSSE 2014 FREQUENCIES AND STATISTICAL COMPARISONS • 18
First-Year Students
UWaterloo
Item wording or description
Variable name c Values d Response options Count % Count % Count % Count % Mean
Effect size e
Effect size e
Effect size eMean Mean Mean
NSSE 2014 Frequencies and Statistical Comparisons
U15 Custom groupOntario
Universities U15 Custom group
Frequency Distributionsa Statistical Comparisonsb
UWaterlooOntario
Universities
University of Waterloo
Your first-year students compared with
e. 1 Very little 352 13 5,068 23 4,562 23 3,136 242 Some 793 29 7,538 35 7,021 35 4,627 363 Quite a bit 880 32 5,920 28 5,941 28 3,415 27 2.7 2.3 *** .39 2.3 *** .38 2.3 *** .434 Very much 698 26 3,087 15 2,985 14 1,706 14 ▲ ▲ ▲
Total 2,723 100 21,613 100 20,509 100 12,884 100f. 1 Very little 294 11 3,005 14 3,137 16 1,831 14
2 Some 827 30 6,976 32 6,858 34 4,247 333 Quite a bit 1,028 38 7,450 34 6,981 34 4,436 34 2.7 2.6 *** .11 2.5 *** .18 2.6 *** .134 Very much 570 21 4,140 19 3,490 17 2,341 18 △ △ △
Total 2,719 100 21,571 100 20,466 100 12,855 100g. 1 Very little 560 21 4,055 19 4,430 22 2,620 21
2 Some 870 32 7,078 33 7,091 34 4,243 333 Quite a bit 857 31 6,903 32 6,163 30 3,978 30 2.4 2.5 -.03 2.3 *** .08 2.4 .024 Very much 436 16 3,513 16 2,785 14 2,013 15 △
Total 2,723 100 21,549 100 20,469 100 12,854 100h. 1 Very little 602 22 3,787 18 4,264 21 2,332 19
2 Some 894 33 6,839 32 6,930 34 4,081 323 Quite a bit 799 29 6,736 31 5,976 29 4,019 31 2.4 2.5 *** -.14 2.4 -.02 2.5 *** -.114 Very much 424 15 4,243 19 3,295 16 2,434 18 ▽ ▽
Total 2,719 100 21,605 100 20,465 100 12,866 100i. 1 Very little 361 13 3,802 18 3,617 18 2,243 17
2 Some 891 33 7,412 34 7,203 35 4,514 353 Quite a bit 925 34 6,740 31 6,430 31 3,976 31 2.6 2.5 *** .14 2.5 *** .17 2.5 *** .154 Very much 542 20 3,639 17 3,214 16 2,127 17 △ △ △
Total 2,719 100 21,593 100 20,464 100 12,860 100j. 1 Very little 619 23 3,993 19 3,927 20 2,449 19
2 Some 963 35 7,394 34 7,485 37 4,590 363 Quite a bit 764 28 6,553 30 6,143 30 3,856 30 2.3 2.4 *** -.13 2.4 ** -.06 2.4 *** -.084 Very much 362 13 3,563 16 2,844 14 1,930 15 ▽ ▽ ▽
Total 2,708 100 21,503 100 20,399 100 12,825 100
Being an informed and active citizen
pgcitizen
Acquiring job- or work-related knowledge and skills
pgwork
Working effectively with others
pgothers
Developing or clarifying a personal code of values and ethics
pgvalues
Understanding people of other backgrounds (economic, racial/ethnic, political, religious, nationality, etc.)
pgdiverse
Solving complex real-world problems
pgprobsolve
*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001 (2-tailed); Refer to p. 2 for key to triangle symbols. NSSE 2014 FREQUENCIES AND STATISTICAL COMPARISONS • 19
First-Year Students
UWaterloo
Item wording or description
Variable name c Values d Response options Count % Count % Count % Count % Mean
Effect size e
Effect size e
Effect size eMean Mean Mean
NSSE 2014 Frequencies and Statistical Comparisons
U15 Custom groupOntario
Universities U15 Custom group
Frequency Distributionsa Statistical Comparisonsb
UWaterlooOntario
Universities
University of Waterloo
Your first-year students compared with
18. How would you evaluate your entire educational experience at this institution?1 Poor 67 3 655 3 589 3 384 32 Fair 379 14 3,986 18 3,590 17 2,322 183 Good 1,339 48 11,218 52 11,000 53 6,605 51 3.2 3.0 *** .18 3.0 *** .17 3.0 *** .154 Excellent 945 35 5,833 27 5,375 27 3,607 28 △ △ △
Total 2,730 100 21,692 100 20,554 100 12,918 100
19. If you could start over again, would you go to the same institution you are now attending?1 Definitely no 70 3 735 3 564 3 403 32 Probably no 258 9 2,888 13 2,374 11 1,529 113 Probably yes 1,247 45 9,741 45 9,190 45 5,735 45 3.3 3.2 *** .13 3.2 ** .05 3.2 ** .064 Definitely yes 1,157 43 8,348 38 8,454 41 5,257 41 △ △ △
Total 2,732 100 21,712 100 20,582 100 12,924 100
sameinst
evalexp
*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001 (2-tailed); Refer to p. 2 for key to triangle symbols. NSSE 2014 FREQUENCIES AND STATISTICAL COMPARISONS • 20
Seniors
UWaterloo
Item wording or description
Variable name c Values d Response options Count % Count % Count % Count % Mean
Effect size e
Effect size e
Effect size e
1. During the current school year, about how often have you done the following?a. 1 Never 256 10 1,296 6 1,685 7 1,099 7
Total 2,529 100 21,999 100 21,451 100 15,149 100b. 1 Never 602 24 5,928 27 5,952 27 4,234 27
2 Sometimes 962 38 8,225 37 8,070 37 5,668 373 Often 685 27 5,164 24 4,937 23 3,460 23 2.3 2.2 .04 2.2 ** .06 2.2 ** .064 Very often 272 11 2,619 12 2,450 12 1,752 12 △ △
Total 2,521 100 21,936 100 21,409 100 15,114 100
c. 1 Never 452 18 4,910 22 4,813 22 3,321 212 Sometimes 1,020 40 8,270 38 8,204 38 5,686 383 Often 754 30 5,844 27 5,677 27 4,070 27 2.4 2.3 * .04 2.3 ** .06 2.3 .034 Very often 294 12 2,853 13 2,655 13 1,988 14 △ △
Total 2,520 100 21,877 100 21,349 100 15,065 100
7. During the current school year, about how many papers, reports, or other writing tasks of the following length have you been assigned? (Include those not yet completed.)a. 0 None 210 9 953 5 1,236 7 730 6
10. During the current school year, to what extent have your courses challenged you to do your best work?1 Not at all 26 1 167 1 168 1 121 12 43 2 363 2 377 2 246 23 103 4 740 4 833 4 532 44 311 13 2,202 11 2,334 12 1,602 12 5.3 5.4 *** -.09 5.3 -.04 5.4 ** -.065 852 35 6,922 33 6,885 34 4,829 33 ▽ ▽6 699 29 6,758 32 6,404 31 4,524 317 Very much 383 16 3,773 18 3,338 16 2,444 17
Total 2,417 100 20,925 100 20,339 100 14,298 100
11. Which of the following have you done or do you plan to do before you graduate?f
a. Have not decided 145 6 1,993 10 1,745 8 1,248 9Do not plan to do 378 15 6,370 31 5,949 29 4,047 28Plan to do 311 13 3,342 16 3,014 14 2,194 15 66% 44% *** .44 48% *** .36 48% *** .35Done or in progress 1,597 66 9,222 44 9,652 48 6,806 48 ▲ ▲ ▲Total 2,431 100 20,927 100 20,360 100 14,295 100
Summarized what you learned in class or from course materials
LSsummary
challenge
Participate in an internship, co-op, field experience, student teaching, or clinical placement
intern
(Means indicate the percentage who responded
"Done or in progress.")
Identified key information from reading assignments
LSreading
Reviewed your notes after class
LSnotes
*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001 (2-tailed); Refer to p. 2 for key to triangle symbols. NSSE 2014 FREQUENCIES AND STATISTICAL COMPARISONS • 28
Seniors
UWaterloo
Item wording or description
Variable name c Values d Response options Count % Count % Count % Count % Mean
Effect size e
Effect size e
Effect size eMean Mean Mean
Your seniors compared with
NSSE 2014 Frequencies and Statistical ComparisonsUniversity of Waterloo
Frequency Distributionsa Statistical Comparisonsb
UWaterlooOntario
Universities U15 Custom groupOntario
Universities U15 Custom group
b. Have not decided 209 9 1,928 9 1,676 8 1,158 8Do not plan to do 1,157 48 10,555 51 10,345 51 6,761 48Plan to do 238 10 1,508 8 1,334 7 974 7 34% 32% .03 34% -.02 37% *** -.08Done or in progress 827 34 6,902 32 6,948 34 5,370 37 ▽Total 2,431 100 20,893 100 20,303 100 14,263 100
c. Have not decided 267 11 2,639 13 2,337 11 1,690 12Do not plan to do 1,425 59 12,507 60 12,627 63 8,579 60Plan to do 250 10 1,777 9 1,496 7 1,105 8 20% 18% .03 19% .02 20% -.01Done or in progress 472 20 3,904 18 3,811 19 2,858 20Total 2,414 100 20,827 100 20,271 100 14,232 100
d. Have not decided 271 11 2,857 14 2,469 12 1,685 11Do not plan to do 1,621 67 13,871 67 13,416 67 9,328 66Plan to do 263 11 2,014 10 1,793 9 1,298 9 10% 10% .02 13% *** -.07 13% *** -.09Done or in progress 255 10 2,069 10 2,577 13 1,904 13 ▽ ▽Total 2,410 100 20,811 100 20,255 100 14,215 100
e. Have not decided 333 14 2,946 14 2,719 13 1,862 13
Do not plan to do 1,119 46 10,024 48 9,673 48 6,683 47Plan to do 369 15 2,860 14 2,695 13 1,911 13 25% 23% .03 26% -.03 27% * -.05Done or in progress 589 25 4,924 23 5,118 26 3,729 27 ▽Total 2,410 100 20,754 100 20,205 100 14,185 100
f. Have not decided 294 12 2,602 13 2,509 12 1,696 12Do not plan to do 961 39 8,432 40 8,506 42 5,841 41Plan to do 393 16 2,843 14 2,865 14 1,881 14 32% 33% -.03 32% .00 34% * -.05Done or in progress 758 32 6,881 33 6,313 32 4,773 34 ▽Total 2,406 100 20,758 100 20,193 100 14,191 100
12. About how many of your courses at this institution have included a community-based project (service-learning)?1 None 1,510 63 11,022 54 11,900 59 7,981 572 Some 746 31 8,363 40 7,330 36 5,386 383 Most 118 5 1,181 6 849 4 698 5 1.4 1.5 *** -.16 1.5 * -.05 1.5 *** -.114 All 18 1 195 1 130 1 117 1 ▽ ▽ ▽
Total 2,392 100 20,761 100 20,209 100 14,182 100
Work with a faculty member on a research project
research
(Means indicate the percentage who responded
"Done or in progress.")
Complete a culminating senior experience (capstone course, senior project or thesis, comprehensive exam, portfolio, etc.)
capstone
(Means indicate the percentage who responded
"Done or in progress.")
servcourse
Hold a formal leadership role in a student organization or group
leader
(Means indicate the percentage who responded
"Done or in progress.")
Participate in a learning community or some other formal program where groups of students take two or more classes together
learncom
(Means indicate the percentage who responded
"Done or in progress.")
Participate in a study abroad program
abroad
(Means indicate the percentage who responded
"Done or in progress.")
*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001 (2-tailed); Refer to p. 2 for key to triangle symbols. NSSE 2014 FREQUENCIES AND STATISTICAL COMPARISONS • 29
Seniors
UWaterloo
Item wording or description
Variable name c Values d Response options Count % Count % Count % Count % Mean
Effect size e
Effect size e
Effect size eMean Mean Mean
Your seniors compared with
NSSE 2014 Frequencies and Statistical ComparisonsUniversity of Waterloo
Frequency Distributionsa Statistical Comparisonsb
UWaterlooOntario
Universities U15 Custom groupOntario
Universities U15 Custom group
13. Indicate the quality of your interactions with the following people at your institution.a. 1 Poor 36 2 293 1 257 1 223 2
16. Of the time you spend preparing for class in a typical 7-day week, about how much is on assigned reading? 1 Very little 533 24 3,044 16 3,239 17 2,141 172 Some 674 29 4,932 25 4,975 26 3,461 263 About half 474 20 4,300 22 4,218 22 2,907 21 2.6 2.9 *** -.27 2.9 *** -.20 2.9 *** -.224 Most 411 17 4,788 24 4,428 23 3,214 23 ▽ ▽ ▽5 Almost all 229 10 2,784 14 2,434 12 1,846 13
Total 2,321 100 19,848 100 19,294 100 13,569 100
tmreadinghrs
7.0 7.9 *** -.13 7.7 *** -.10 7.9 *** -.12
▽ ▽ ▽
Commuting to campus (driving, walking, etc.)
tmcommutehrs
(Recoded version of tmcommute
created by NSSE. Values are
estimated number of hours per
week.)
reading
(Revised for 2014. Comparison data
are limited to NSSE 2014
participating institutions.)
(Continuous variable created by NSSE. Calculated as a proportion of tmprephrs based on reading, where Very little=.10; Some=.25;
About half=.50; Most=.75; Almost all=.90)
Providing care for dependents (children, parents, etc.)
tmcarehrs
(Recoded version of tmcare created by NSSE. Values
are estimated number of hours
per week.)
*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001 (2-tailed); Refer to p. 2 for key to triangle symbols. NSSE 2014 FREQUENCIES AND STATISTICAL COMPARISONS • 35
Seniors
UWaterloo
Item wording or description
Variable name c Values d Response options Count % Count % Count % Count % Mean
Effect size e
Effect size e
Effect size eMean Mean Mean
Your seniors compared with
NSSE 2014 Frequencies and Statistical ComparisonsUniversity of Waterloo
Frequency Distributionsa Statistical Comparisonsb
UWaterlooOntario
Universities U15 Custom groupOntario
Universities U15 Custom group
1 0 hrs 17 1 126 1 118 1 80 1
2 More than zero, up to 5 hrs
1,139 50 8,361 43 8,473 45 5,685 44
3 More than 5, up to 10 hrs
626 27 5,707 29 5,474 28 3,954 29
4 More than 10, up to 15 hrs
226 10 2,206 11 2,123 11 1,538 11
5 More than 15, up to 20 hrs
156 7 1,600 8 1,408 7 1,028 7
6 More than 20, up to 25 hrs
89 4 1,171 6 1,091 6 823 6
7 More than 25 hrs 55 2 569 3 511 3 386 3
Total 2,308 100 19,740 100 19,198 100 13,494 100
17. How much has your experience at this institution contributed to your knowledge, skills, and personal development in the following areas?a. 1 Very little 243 11 1,248 7 1,440 8 892 7
2 Some 626 27 3,922 20 4,145 21 2,674 203 Quite a bit 866 37 7,589 38 7,366 38 5,138 38 2.8 3.0 *** -.28 3.0 *** -.21 3.0 *** -.264 Very much 596 25 7,245 36 6,437 33 4,939 35 ▽ ▽ ▽
Total 2,331 100 20,004 100 19,388 100 13,643 100b. 1 Very little 340 15 1,942 10 2,251 12 1,468 11
2 Some 727 31 5,185 26 5,568 29 3,709 273 Quite a bit 807 35 7,280 36 6,876 35 4,896 36 2.6 2.8 *** -.24 2.7 *** -.14 2.8 *** -.184 Very much 446 19 5,517 27 4,621 24 3,526 25 ▽ ▽ ▽
Total 2,320 100 19,924 100 19,316 100 13,599 100c. 1 Very little 59 3 463 3 461 3 328 3
2 Some 347 15 2,425 13 2,516 13 1,730 133 Quite a bit 932 40 7,316 37 7,359 38 4,859 36 3.2 3.3 *** -.10 3.3 *** -.07 3.3 *** -.104 Very much 986 43 9,737 48 9,001 47 6,685 49 ▽ ▽ ▽
Total 2,324 100 19,941 100 19,337 100 13,602 100d. 1 Very little 200 8 3,712 18 3,147 16 2,344 16
2 Some 507 22 5,423 27 5,328 27 3,588 263 Quite a bit 820 35 5,677 29 5,820 30 3,938 29 3.0 2.6 *** .31 2.7 *** .27 2.7 *** .254 Very much 798 35 5,110 26 5,006 27 3,707 29 ▲ △ △
Total 2,325 100 19,922 100 19,301 100 13,577 100
Speaking clearly and effectively
pgspeak
Thinking critically and analytically
pgthink
Analyzing numerical and statistical information
pganalyze
Writing clearly and effectively
pgwrite
tmreadinghrscol
(Collapsed version of
tmreadinghrs created by NSSE.)
*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001 (2-tailed); Refer to p. 2 for key to triangle symbols. NSSE 2014 FREQUENCIES AND STATISTICAL COMPARISONS • 36
Seniors
UWaterloo
Item wording or description
Variable name c Values d Response options Count % Count % Count % Count % Mean
Effect size e
Effect size e
Effect size eMean Mean Mean
Your seniors compared with
NSSE 2014 Frequencies and Statistical ComparisonsUniversity of Waterloo
Frequency Distributionsa Statistical Comparisonsb
UWaterlooOntario
Universities U15 Custom groupOntario
Universities U15 Custom group
e. 1 Very little 278 12 3,669 18 3,487 18 2,696 192 Some 581 25 6,517 32 6,041 31 4,360 323 Quite a bit 717 31 5,750 29 5,707 29 3,829 28 2.8 2.5 *** .32 2.5 *** .30 2.5 *** .334 Very much 749 32 4,012 20 4,104 21 2,719 20 ▲ △ ▲
Total 2,325 100 19,948 100 19,339 100 13,604 100f. 1 Very little 197 9 1,660 9 1,774 9 1,263 9
2 Some 695 30 5,371 27 5,555 29 3,783 283 Quite a bit 882 38 7,520 38 7,199 37 5,012 37 2.8 2.8 ** -.06 2.8 .00 2.8 -.034 Very much 549 24 5,349 26 4,750 24 3,510 26 ▽
Total 2,323 100 19,900 100 19,278 100 13,568 100g. 1 Very little 466 20 3,218 17 3,463 19 2,421 19
2 Some 789 34 6,034 30 6,090 31 4,035 303 Quite a bit 690 30 6,377 32 6,014 31 4,253 31 2.4 2.6 *** -.16 2.5 *** -.08 2.5 *** -.124 Very much 375 16 4,295 21 3,741 19 2,868 21 ▽ ▽ ▽
Total 2,320 100 19,924 100 19,308 100 13,577 100h. 1 Very little 458 20 2,981 15 3,330 18 2,123 16
2 Some 810 35 5,990 30 6,271 32 4,122 313 Quite a bit 684 29 6,323 31 5,847 30 4,251 31 2.4 2.6 *** -.21 2.5 *** -.10 2.6 *** -.184 Very much 374 16 4,640 23 3,861 20 3,093 22 ▽ ▽ ▽
Total 2,326 100 19,934 100 19,309 100 13,589 100i. 1 Very little 285 12 2,968 15 2,845 15 2,069 15
2 Some 750 32 6,488 32 6,296 32 4,419 323 Quite a bit 795 34 6,464 32 6,365 33 4,398 32 2.6 2.6 ** .07 2.6 *** .07 2.6 *** .074 Very much 490 21 4,026 20 3,815 20 2,711 20 △ △ △
Total 2,320 100 19,946 100 19,321 100 13,597 100j. 1 Very little 595 26 3,254 17 3,348 18 2,363 18
2 Some 802 35 6,574 33 6,717 35 4,527 343 Quite a bit 636 27 6,126 31 5,876 30 4,125 30 2.3 2.5 *** -.28 2.5 *** -.22 2.5 *** -.244 Very much 278 12 3,901 19 3,309 17 2,522 18 ▽ ▽ ▽
Total 2,311 100 19,855 100 19,250 100 13,537 100
Understanding people of other backgrounds (economic, racial/ethnic, political, religious, nationality, etc.)
pgdiverse
Solving complex real-world problems
pgprobsolve
Being an informed and active citizen
pgcitizen
Acquiring job- or work-related knowledge and skills
pgwork
Working effectively with others
pgothers
Developing or clarifying a personal code of values and ethics
pgvalues
*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001 (2-tailed); Refer to p. 2 for key to triangle symbols. NSSE 2014 FREQUENCIES AND STATISTICAL COMPARISONS • 37
Seniors
UWaterloo
Item wording or description
Variable name c Values d Response options Count % Count % Count % Count % Mean
Effect size e
Effect size e
Effect size eMean Mean Mean
Your seniors compared with
NSSE 2014 Frequencies and Statistical ComparisonsUniversity of Waterloo
Frequency Distributionsa Statistical Comparisonsb
UWaterlooOntario
Universities U15 Custom groupOntario
Universities U15 Custom group
18. How would you evaluate your entire educational experience at this institution?1 Poor 96 4 739 4 736 4 534 42 Fair 387 17 3,322 17 3,367 17 2,224 163 Good 1,151 49 9,993 50 10,044 51 6,690 49 3.1 3.0 .01 3.0 .04 3.1 -.014 Excellent 708 30 5,950 29 5,232 28 4,190 31
Total 2,342 100 20,004 100 19,379 100 13,638 100
19. If you could start over again, would you go to the same institution you are now attending?1 Definitely no 129 6 1,227 6 1,075 6 806 62 Probably no 370 16 3,347 17 3,083 16 2,108 153 Probably yes 1,033 44 8,414 42 8,521 44 5,794 43 3.1 3.0 .03 3.1 -.01 3.1 -.034 Definitely yes 802 34 7,039 34 6,716 35 4,951 36
Total 2,334 100 20,027 100 19,395 100 13,659 100
evalexp
sameinst
*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001 (2-tailed); Refer to p. 2 for key to triangle symbols. NSSE 2014 FREQUENCIES AND STATISTICAL COMPARISONS • 38
NSSE 2014 FREQUENCIES AND STATISTICAL COMPARISONS • 44
Endnotesa.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i. A measure of the amount individual scores deviate from the mean of all the scores in the distribution.
j. Degrees of freedom used to compute the t-tests. Values differ from Ns due to weighting and whether equal variances were assumed.
k.
l. Mean represents the proportion who responded “Done or in progress.”
Standard error of the mean for ordered and continuous variables; standard error of the proportion for items indicating “Done or in progress” (high-impact practices). The 95% confidence interval is equal to the sample mean plus or minus 1.96 times the standard error of the mean.
Statistical comparisons are two-tailed independent t-tests or z-tests. Statistical significance represents the probability that the difference between your students' mean and that of the comparison group is due to chance.
NSSE 2014 Frequencies and Statistical ComparisonsUniversity of Waterloo
Items which make up the Engagement Indicators include the following two-letter prefixes: CL = Collaborative Learning, DD = Discussions with Diverse Others, ET = Effective Teaching Practices, HO = Higher-Order Learning, LS = Learning Strategies, QI = Quality of Interactions, QR = Quantitative Reasoning, RI = Reflective & Integrative Learning, SE = Supportive Environment, and SF = Student-Faculty Interaction.
Statistics are weighted by institution-reported sex and enrollment status (and institution size for comparison groups).
These are the values used to calculate means. For the majority of items, these values match the codes in the data file and codebook. For items estimating number of papers and hours per week, the values represent actual units using the midpoints of response option ranges and an estimate for unbounded options.
Effect size for independent t-tests uses Cohen's d; z-tests use Cohen's h. See page 2 for more details.
Statistical comparison uses z-test to compare the percentage who responded "Done or in progress."
Column percentages are weighted by institution-reported sex and enrollment status (and institution size for comparison groups). Percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding. Counts are unweighted; column percentages cannot be replicated from counts.
All statistics are weighted by institution-reported sex and enrollment status (and institution size for comparison groups). Means calculated from ordered response options (e.g., Very often, Often, Sometimes, Never) assume equal intervals and should be interpreted with caution. Unless otherwise noted, statistical comparisons are two-tailed independent t-tests. Exceptions are the dichotomous high-impact practice items (11a to 11f) which are compared using a z-test.
NSSE 2014 FREQUENCIES AND STATISTICAL COMPARISONS • 45