Dr. Nirmaljeet Singh Kalsi IAS BE IIT Roorkee, M Tech IIT Delhi, PhD Additional Chief Secretary (PWD) & Financial Commissioner Government of Punjab M2M based Applications for Different Industry Verticals - DoT conference on Smart Infrastructure 12th May 2015 , Vigyan Bhawan
26
Embed
NSKalsi -M2M based Applications for Different Industry ...
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Dr. Nirmaljeet Singh Kalsi IASBE IIT Roorkee, M Tech IIT Delhi, PhD
Additional Chief Secretary (PWD) & Financial CommissionerGovernment of Punjab
M2M based Applications for Different Industry Verticals - DoT conference on Smart Infrastructure
12th May 2015 , Vigyan Bhawan
The Internet of Things (IOT) is going to be big (though nobody really knows how big…)
28.1 BILLION
“UNITS” IN 2020
26 BILLION“UNITS” BY 2020
$7.1 TRILLION
GLOBAL SOLUTION REVENUES BY 2020
$300 BILLION SERVICES REVENUES
IN 2020
$1.9 TRILLION GLOBAL ECONOMIC
VALUE IN 2020Source: IDC, May 2014 Source: Gartner, March 2014
IoT and IoE now Topping Gartner’s hype cycle, M2M is there for sometimes
Internet of ThingsInternet of Things
Source: Gartner, July 2014
M2M Communication Services
Number of Connected devices in verticals is Going to be huge“Magic” Behind the Power of IoT–Microelectronics
Businesses Societies
People
Online homes
Personalnetwork
Intelligent
transport
Smartutilities
Industry& society
>100B embedded processors shipped (cumulative)
>3 billion utility meters
3B middle class consumers x 10 connected devices30B connected consumer devices
>1 billion vehicles
The Internet of Sensors
Low Power Devices
Reduction in SensorSize
Reduction in Sensor Cost
Low Power MicroController Unit (MCU)
Future Trends in Microelectronics Marketand Potential Areas of Development
The “last 100 meters” represent > 90% potential number of connections• Today, the devices used in the “last 100 meters” are typically not connected, while the wide-area
network is, to a larger extent, connected e.g. through smartphones, Wi-Fi, home routers (e.g. ADSLrouters) and GSM/ 3G / 4G Routers.
Still DisconnectedConnected World
Today’s Smart Phone has Replaced a host of Gadgets & Sensors - Can Act as Last Mile Connector
Smart Infrastructure Framework –Aligning Responsibilities and Enablers
Smart City – A Big Opportunity to Provide Integrated Public Safety, Security, Policing and Emergency Response Services in India
§ The biggest opportunity for the Indian innovators and entrepreneurs to realize their big dreams.
§ Competiveness, Sustainability and Quality of life, while facilitating huge economic benefits for citizens, businesses and the government alike.
§ Technology embedded across all city functions, touching the entire lifecycle of citizens, allowing monitoring of urban environment in real time to react in time through automated control processes with less or even no human intervention.
§ Smart City makes optimal use of big data available from the embedded & networked sensors and interconnected devices & actuators for better coordination and control of its operations for optimizing the physical infrastructure, social infrastructure, institutional infrastructure and economic infrastructure.
§ Public safety, security, crime control, policing and enforcement, earlierreferred to as a “Safe City Initiative”, are integral part of a smart city.
It works on a back bone of Internet: • Internet of Things
• Assets• Devices• Mobiles and• Static Sensors
• Internet of People• Social networking• Cloud sourcing• Web based Workflow
• Internet of Services• Cloud based solutions• Processes• Tools and Operations
• Internet of Data• Linking of open Data
Smart Integrated Applications and Services – The Bottom line
� We are living differently now
� Enterprises must operate differentlyto win
� Failure to adapt is not an option
� Data is common denominator,
� API’s (and Apps) are the point of control
� Smart M2M Applications and Services� Connected
applications
� Mobile applications
� Embedded applications
� Business Intelligence
Intelligent Sensors, Cameras
Connectivity
Command & Control
Cloud and Data Centre
SAFE CITY Architecture
Enterprize Mobility
Location Based Service
(LBS)
Analog Cameras
IP Cameras
Audio
Infrared
Heat Sensor
Fibre Optics
2G/ 3G/ 4G
Ethernet
Zigbee
Bluetooth 4.0
Laser Guns
SensorFusionSensorFusion
Signal Unification
Signal Unification
DispatchDispatch
Call TakingCall Taking
Camera Integration
Camera Integration
Event Debriefing
Event Debriefing
Capacity planningCapacity planning
Server building, deployment
Server building, deployment
Networkoptimization
Networkoptimization
Server integrationServer integration
Server monitoring
Storage Optimization
Storage Optimization
Analytics & Intelligence
CDR Analytics
Maps integration
Self Disclosure Service
Location Identification
Field Force Automation
Vehicle Tracking
1st Responder Identification
UAV
Picture IntelligenceObject CountHuman CountCrowd Density
A/V Signature Analysis
Streaming on Mobile
Using mobile citizen
Mobile camera integration
Social Adapter Integration
Cross platform application
services
Vehicle detectionPerimeter Detection
Loitering
Speed Violation
Intrusion Detection
Traffic Rule Violation
ANPR
GIS MapsGIS Maps
Rack building , maintenance
WiFi, WiMax
Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity from smartphoneof passengers could enable 2-way messagepassing to get information about public transport
Wireless data sharing of free parking spaces could beaccessed by drivers to find the nearest empty parkingspaces through dashboard sensors and cloudconnectivity.
Wireless Charging PointConvergence of Vehicle to Electric Grid (V2G) willbe experienced through charging stations wherehybrid electric vehicle could be charged throughwireless charging system.
Vehicle Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR)and In-dashboard Smart RFID chips could beleveraged for automatic toll payment. Thesetechniques will reduce the queue time at tollcollection point, significantly. The preconfiguredaccount within the payment system will automaticallycredit amount while passing through toll collection systems.
Passenger Information
combined with sensor fusion enables vehicle tovehicle (V2V) communication. V2V Telematics datatransfer could help in delivering advanced featuressuch as blind spot detection, night vision, navigationassistance with low energy consumption due to shortrange communication.
Warning messages broadcast about road block oraccident through information broadcast center andsatellite communication could help drivers avoidtraffic jams.
The Internet of VehiclesTechnology Led Innovative Applications Showcase the Next Gen
Automatic Diagnosis of Vehicle
Self Diagnosis leverages data captured fromController Area Network Bus (CAN bus) whichcommunicates with microcontrollers and devices todetect device failure without any host computer andinstantly alerts drivers in case of emergencies. SelfDiagnosis could be connected to cloud analytics toenhance accuracy of the diagnosis through analysisof huge amount of data captured from previousinstances.
Traffic Congestion Information Sharing
Information Broadcast
Pedestrian information obtained by vehicles fromcrossing signals through information serviceinfrastructure (V2I) communication will help tooptimize driving speed at the crossing therebyenhancing safety.
Auto Payment System at Toll CollectionSmartphone Near Field Communication (NFC),
Dedicated Short Range (DSRC) two-waycommunication and Global Positioning System (GPS)
Vehicle Position Information
Information broadcast service center acts as theplatform between the vehicles and satellitecommunication. Any wireless data available fromvehicles and other sensors in traffic control , parkingspaces etc. are captured here to broadcast throughsatellite communication. It acts as the booster toincrease the range of communication betweenvehicles.
Satellite Communication
Cloud Big Data Analytics
D60A– TI 16
Efficient Parking SolutionSafety System to Avoid Accident
Where is the $?–Disruptive Opportunities
Remote Data AnalyticsBig Data analytics solution to analyze datacollected from various in-car sensors andprovide real-time solution for engineers toimprove safety and performance.
Integrated Software Architecture
Single bus system with opensoftware architecture platformcould enable easy integration ofadvanced features throughsoftware installation process. Itwill minimize deployment time fornew feature sets in cars. Softwaredefined vehicle will also enableeasy detection of faults andeffective troubleshooting.
road conditiontime of day, sensors automatically regulate
andlight
lightintensity and adjusthigh and low beamof vehicle.
Software Developers
In-Vehicle Behavioural AnalyticsAlong with Interactive platform for in-carentertainment applications such as voicecontrol and gesture control media player,future In-vehicle Infotainment systemcould also implement behavioral analyticsto provide advanced in-dashboard featuresets such as driver heath monitoring forenhancing safety measures.
Smart Phone Integration Smartphone integrationwith in-car system enableseasy access to the car datafor the users and it alsofacilitates vehicle to vehicleconnectivity information sharing.
Car vibration and movement could be harvested to generateenergy from the system to run electric cars and reduce energyconsumption cost. This will require collaboration betweenautomotive technology hardware developers and energytechnology developers for effective integration of the solution.
The Internet of Vehicles
D60A– TI 17
Device Connectivity SensorsThe connectivity of the bio-parameter sensing devices with the centralizedrepository could be established through a sensor gateway layer whichincludes multiple layers to process data to the repository. OperatingSystem offers the standardized wireless interfaces such as Wi-Fi, Zigbeeand Bluetooth for secured communication of the sensor data to the users.Sensor Protocols help in power efficient delivery of information from sensornodes. Middle ware manages interaction of sensor node with theapplication interface. APIs deliver specific information to the users based onthe devices and its purposes like blood pressure monitoring, weightmeasurement etc.
Health Monitoring DevicesBio-parameter sensing devices integrated with sensors for collection of dataon blood pressure, glucose level, oxygen level, pulse rate and cardiostrength etc. enable easy mode of communication for the end users tounderstand the physiological condition of the body instantly. These sensorsleverage a personal area network (PAN) interface like Bluetooth and localarea network (LAN) interface like Zigbee to transfer data from the devices tothe hosting devices via cloud repositories, thereby enriching information foranalytical functionalities.
The Internet of Health InformationShift towards Centralized Data Repositories
D60A– TI 18
Centralized RepositoriesThe centralized repository acts as the backbone of massive amount of informationaccessed by individual devices. It is the application server platform which collectsdata from various sensors through wireless connectivity and then implements cloudanalytics on it to deliver accurate information to the remote and on-premise users.Health Information Service providers integrate data from various applicationservers such as Electronic Health Record (EHR), Health Information Exchange(HIE), Personal Health Record (PHR) and Nationwide Health Information Network(NHIN) through cloud computing interface and enables seamless access to hugedata sets for the users through their hosting devices such as mobile, desktop ortablets.
Patient SurveillanceConvergence of RFID chips with bio-parametersensors could facilitate continuous monitoring ofpatients’ condition within the hospital premise.This is one of the most emerging applicationareas in healthcare sector providing immenseopportunity for wearable device manufacturers
Open IntelligentHealth Monitoring
PlatformDeveloping an open intelligentplatform for seamless integrationof data from various data sourcescould be of considerable interestamong healthcare organizationsto centralize data access andenable interoperability of devicesat reduced cost.
3D Printed Organs3D printing equipment manufacturers could leverage the benefits ofbig data analytics to improve accuracy by controlling the variouscritical parameters in the printing process of body organs and help inorgan replacement process for health organizations.
Fridge ControllerOrganic elements andvaccines demand accuratetemperature control withinthe fridge. Analytics solutionproviders could convergewith sensor manufacturersto deliver efficienttemperature control forfridge, automatically.
Software Developers
Camera Pills Micro Machined Sensors (MMS) reedsensors encapsulated within an ingestiblecapsule along with mini video camera, image sensor and controlled throughexternal magnets could be the next bigthing for healthcare technology hardwaredevelopers to enable effective andaccurate diagnosis of internal body parts.
Predictive Assistance
Analytics application for predictive insights onpatient data could alsohave great potential in thefuture. Facilitated byenormous amount of datacollected from various
helps insensor nodes providing enhanced
real-timeaccuracy andinformationstages.
at critical
The Internet of Health InformationWhere is the $?–Disruptive Opportunities
D60A– TI 19
Where is the $?–Disruptive Opportunities
Secured Smart Grid Network Controller
Advanced network controllers integrated withcyber communication network securitytechnologies for protection against energyhacking could avoid power loss and outages.Device security being a major concern for IoT,this technology area could earn huge return fordevelopers.
Predictive Analytics for Optimized Power Generation
Predictive analytics software solution frombig data participants could enable effectivemonitoring of power usage and would alsobe an important tool at smart grid network control system to predict future powerrequirement and optimize powergeneration sources accordingly.
Energy SharingInfrastructure
Individual rechargeable battery deployment at homenetwork will enable users to save power for future usageand will also facilitate power balancing by sharingenergy to nearby building, offices, hospitals etc. instantlythrough real-time update.
to Grid (V2G) forsmart meter data analysiswill need abetweenmanufacturers
convergenceautomobile
and energytechnology developers.
Software Developers
Smart Home SolutionFusion of temperature, smoke, gassensors along with monitoring andanalytics solutions are driving this space.
Dynamic Energy Pricing SolutionSoftware service solutionthrough cloud connectivitycould enable developmentof advanced dynamicpricing solution which willintegrate suppliers priceoffering and analyze themto help users identify thebest power sourcesavailable, based on their usage patterns.
The Internet of Smart Energy
D60A– TI 20
Future lies in Collaborative Information Sharing
Battlefield Information SharingBattlefield weapons and devices are becoming more advancedwith integration of sensors to monitor their operations from remotelocation and also to analyze the device life. Connected with thecentralized cloud repository through SATCOM helps theheadquarter to accurately understand the battlefield status.Future network communication will be more based on IPv6communication due to its enhanced security and reliability in datacommunication.
Military Headquarter Decision SystemIntelligence built within the several assets of theaerospace and defense industry helps them tooperate autonomously which demands for a reliable,secure and safe monitoring system. MilitaryHeadquarters equipped with cloud connectivity andadvanced big data analytics will help manage theconnected devices through sensor communicationacross the value chain. Sophisticated surveillanceand interoperability with the different assets willenable real-time monitoring and process optimizationto implement strategies quickly for mission criticaloperations.
Inventory Predictive Analytics
Two-way communication of the Inventory solutionwith Headquarter and Manufacturing division will helpto get real-time information to predict demand andsupply and enable optimization in stock management.GPS tracking sensors in the inventory stock will helpin easy tracing of product.
Manufacturing MachinesThe manufacturing division connected withcloud infrastructure will provide real-time
and delivery line for supply chain process.
update on stocksunderstanding theSensor fitted machines will enable detection ofdevice faults in advance which will help inavoiding interruption in the production process.
Equipment Supplier
Next-Generation Cockpit SystemAdvanced cockpit systems will be comprised of
D60A– TI 21
next-generation technologies like advanced visionsystem for enhanced visibility of surrounding,augmented reality for interactive informationdisplay, touch and voice recognition technologiesfor effortless interaction with the system and bigdata analytics for providing real-time actionableinsights to the pilots. Next-generation cockpits willleverage data from various aircraft sensors andalso from the repository and aircraft surroundingsto provide comprehensive accurate insights fordecision making.
Constant changes in regulatory andsafety policies across the globe could beeffortlessly accessed by equipmentsuppliers to meet compliances of brands.Transparent communication with supplierwill help brands to formulate pricingstrategies more effectively.
The Internet of Machines
For IoT & M2M Applications Data Security/ Information Security is a big concern
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Authentication
Unauthorised access to Information, data
Unauthorised Modification or Theft of Information, data
Denial of Service or Prevention of Authorised Access
Non-Repudiation
Accountability: Denial of Action That took place, or claim of Action that did not take place
CIA
Tria
dE-
Com
mer
ce
The individual is who he claims to be.
Worldwide trends in Cyber/ Information Security
Top concerns - organizations
Regulatory Non Compliance
State Sponsored
Attacks
Targeted Phishing
Malicious Insiders
Third Party Risk Privilege Abuse
Web Application
Vulnerabilities
Use of Employee−
Owned Mobile Devices
91% increase in targeted attacks
campaigns in 2013
62% increase in the number of
breaches in 2013
Over 552M identities were
exposed via breaches in 2013
23 zero-day vulnerabilities
discovered
38% of mobile users have
experienced mobile cybercrime in past 12 months
1 in 392 emails contain a phishing
attacks
Web-based attacks are up 23%
1 in 8 legitimate websites have a
critical vulnerability
Key Statistics
Targeted attacks grow and evolve
Zero-day Vulnerabilities
and Unpatched Websites Facilitated
Watering-Hole Attacks
Social Media Scams and Malware
Flourish on Mobile
Ransomwareattacks grew
by 500 percent in 2013 and
turned vicious
Attackers are turning to the
Internet of Things
Sophisticated Threat Trends
Cyber-crime
Cyber-espionage
Cyber-terrorism
Cyber-warfare
Threats proliferate
Strategic Layer
Internal Security External Affairs
Critical Sectors
Government Information
Financial Information
Commercial Information Personal Information
Study of Global Security standards |How they fit into the national Ecosystem
Sectoral LawsRBI, SEBI, IRDA, TRAI, DoT
IT Act 2000& its Amendments–Rules U/S 43A, 79, Clauses 66-69, 72
StandardsISO 27001, PCI DSS, SoX, DSFHIPAA, SANS,
Sectoral LawsRBI, SEBI, IRDA,
IT Act 2000& AmendmentsRules U/S 43A, 79, Clauses 66-69, 72
Department Guidelines issued by various ministries
Standardse-Safe, ISO 27001
IT Act Not Applicable
StandardsISO 27001 for Basic Infosec
ISO 15408 – for ICT Supply chain
Security standards by Industry Associationse.g. ISGF for Power sectors - cybersecurity guidelines
Guidelines defined by CERT-In and NIC.
Special provision defined by Ministry
Reference StandardsFISMA-FIPS
Reference StandardsFISMA-FIPS
Ministry Guidelines Ministries Defence through respective CERTs
Inputs from NSA, PMO also critical in case of drafting policies
Departmental Guidelines
ReferenceStandardsISO series
Although many standards cut-across different sectors, there are specific sectoral standards/guidelines
Strategic Importance
National Importance
Critical Sector
Government Information
Financial Information
Commercial / Personal Information
To Sum Up and The Way Forward
• IoT, IoE and M2M are the next big waves which India can not afford to overlook. Smart City is one example of IoT in action.
• We have to closely work with the Industry to evolve “Open Standards” in the native environment in collaboration with them for adoption of IoT and M2M, especially in the areas of sensors, protocols, data sets, applications etc.
• Today, the majority of devices/ sensing devices used in the “last 100 meters” are typically not connected. This issue needs to be addressed urgently.
• Innovatively use the Citizens with smartphone as “Live and Moving Sensing Assistants” especially in the last 100 meters.
• Security and privacy are one of the biggest concerns which need to ne addressed in a comprehensive manner.
• Adoption of IPV6 would certainly address these concerns.