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À :l
τ
1
17 (Thomas Hobbes) (John Locke)
19
1) 18
( utili tarianism) 19
.
.
20 2
.
.
2)
(American exceptionalist) (Louis Hartz) 1955
.!I (The Liberal Tradition in America)
(Hartz 1955).
J (Two Treatises of Civil
* 1995 . 1) Eric J. Hobsbawm 19 .
19 (Hobsbawm 1994, 14-46)0 2) Pocock Federalists (Pocock 1975),
.
(Bailyn 1967: W∞d 1969),
188 (1997)
Government)
.
(Robert Filmer)
.
.
‘ ’ (irrational rationalism) .
.
3)
(orthodoxy)
.
.
20
.
( topos)
. 19
20
.
2 (John Rawls)
. 1958 1971 ~(A
Theory of Justice)
.
. iE
. (the state of nature) ‘
’ (the original position) ( hypothetical) 6)
(priority) .
.
‘ lE’ (justice as fairness) .
n “
"(public nature of political principles) ( P. 16).
‘ ’
6) Rawls the original position
heuristic device (Rawls 1993).
191
.
(rational
choice) . “
” f ’ (the veil of ignorance)
. (assum ptions) .
IJ (disinterested)
( p. 127).
(good)
(preference)
.
.
( pp. 136-40).
.
‘ ’ (the
difference principle) . .
g
" (the least advantaged members)
(Rawls 1971, pp. 14-5, 60-83).
. 1
.
7)
( obligations) .
7) Rawls . Rawls ‘a masked utilitarian’
192 (1997)
. -
- (equilibrium)
( p. 16. pp. 119-20).
. modus
16) (1992b)
(1992a) .
(1993) .
206 1-(1997)
vivendi ‘ ’ (thin political
theory) .
.
.
.
.
. .
.
(myth) .
.
(power) (authority) .
.
. .
.
‘’
.
-
- .
.
.
.
.
207
.
.
déjà.vu
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 1992a. l': .!I.
: .
1 2 (): 1-47.
-- 1993. r‘’: j. i' ,
. : .
-- 1996. r : j. 1"
1 (12 13): 1-
37.
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Press.
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Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
208 (1997)
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209
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