Noun

Noun

Part of Speech

Part of Speech

Noun Verb Adjective Adverb

pen study pretty late

table write interesting quickly

chair listen sick fast

car watch difficult slowly

man work expensive lazily

cat walk smart hard

tree stand cold carefully

Sentence Pattern

1. Simple sentence

Eg: I study English

He walks to school every day

Mother washes the clothes

2. Complex sentence

Eg : Father always reads newspaper in the living room but mother usually watches TV in the morning.

Noun

countable uncountable

Singular Plural Singular

regular irregular

book books child children sugar

dress dresses man men money

baby babies foot feet water

many much

some some

few little

The Plural Forms of nounsA. The plural of regular forms

One book one dress one family

two books two dresses two families

coat coats class classes baby babies

word words dish dishes story stories

page pages box boxes body bodies

boy boys church churches lady ladies

• Piano ------ Pianos

• Potato------ Potatoes

• Knife --------knives

• Fish ---------- fishes/fish

• Sheep -------- sheep

B. The plural of Irregular forms

man men

woman women

child children

foot feet

tooth teeth

mouse mice

The definite and indefinite articles

S P E C I F I C (the definite article)

Singular the girl the apple the man

Plural the girls the apples the men

G E N E R A L (the indefinite article)

Singular a girl an apple a man

Plural girls apples men

Adjectives with nouns

The book The girl An apple

The red book The pretty girl A delicious apple

The red books The pretty girls delicious apples

A good radio a good car a nice pie a nice apple

A car radio a radio car an apple pie a pie apple

The subject pronouns:

Singular Plural

First person I we

Second person You You

Third person He They

She

it

I am or I’m We are or we’re

You are or you’re You are or you’re

He is or He’s

She is or She’s they are or they’re

It is or It’s

Examples:

I am sick. John is happy.

He is happy. The boy is happy.

She is here. The girl is happy.

We are ready. The house is big.

They are busy now. The houses are big.

It is in the room. John and Frank are big

The boy is a student. The boys are students.

• The shoes are expensive

• Trousers

• Shorts

• Socks

• Stockings

• glasses

The boy Is Very sick

Is The boy very sick?

The boy is Not very sick

Exercise 1 Write the plural form

1. Girl ______ 6. baby ______ 11. class _________

2. Book______ 7. man ______ 12. room _________

3. Dress______ 8. box ______ 13. woman _______

4. Boy________ 9. child ______ 14. student _______

5. Coast______ 10. story _____ 15. family ________

Exercise 2 Write a or an before each word.

1. ____ lady 6. ____ child 11. _____ book

2. ____ dish 7. ____ egg 12. _____ family

3. ____ word 8. ____ student 13. _____ apartment

4. ____ apple 9. ____ dress 14. _____ man

5. ____ coat 10. ____ house 15. _____ address

Exercise 3 Write the plural form

1. The book the books 7. a baby ____________

2. A box boxes 8. the woman ________

3. The story _______ 9. an apple __________

4. The room _______ 10. the child _________

5. A student _______ 11. an address _______

6. The boy _______ 12. the page _________

Write the plural form.

1. The red book the red books

2. A white egg White eggs

3. The tall boy

4. A happy girl

5. An interesting story

6. A good radio

7. The red car

8. A tall man

9. A small child

10. The white house

Exercise 5 Use am, is or are.

1. She is a girl. 11. The apartment ____ big.

2. I ___ a student 12. The two rooms ____ very

3. They ____ here now large

4. It ___ very pretty 13. Mary and Helen ____

5. John ____ an American sisters

6. The sun _____ very hot 14. The big boxes ___ heavy

7. I ____ happy today 15. The weather ___ nice

8. She ____ from Japan today.

9. Mary ____ pretty

10. The boy ____ a student

Change the underlined words to the plural!

1. He is here They are here.

2. The boy is a student

3. She is from Europe

4. It is pretty

5. I am ready now

6. You are a student

7. The girl is in the house

8. The house is very big

9. The book is interesting

10. I am sick today

Exercise 7 Make questions!

1. He is happy Is he happy?

2. She is pretty

3. You are from Europe

4. Mary is very happy

5. They are ready now

6. The boy is small

7. The house is big

8. They are students here

9. Mr. Brown is busy now

10. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are here

Exercise 8 Make negatives

1. She is ready she is not ready

2. English is easy

3. They are tired

4. Mr. Smith is here

5. You are a teacher

6. I am ready

7. The book is heavy

8. Mr. Brown is busy today

9. The doctor is from Europe

10. The tall boy is a good student.

Change the following sentences into plural!

1. I have a cat in my house.

2. She is a student.

3. You are a girl.

4. He brings a book.

5. It is a new bag.

6. I watch a woman standing in the shop.

7. He buys a new house and a new car.

8. She is a very famous singer in my country.

9. It is big and heavy.

10. You study a lesson very hard.