235 INDEX Note: Page numbers followed by “n” denote endnotes. A Acts of the Apostles, 189 American Pentecostalism, 113–14 Antioch of Asia, 185, 201 apostle, 41n32 Arise Philippines. See Bangon Pilipinas Army of God (AOG), 53, 58–60 Asia for Jesus, 59, 60 youth-centred worship, 58 Asia for Jesus, 53, 59, 60 Asian Financial Crisis (1997), 199 Asian megachurches, 131, 188 Asian Pentecostalism, 2, 90, 188, 228 Asian Pentecostal revivalism, 221 Assemblies of God (AOG) attracting youths, 101–2 Calvary Church, 75 English-speaking ministry, 73, 74, 101 in Peninsular Malaysia, 102 Pentecostal denomination, 86, 118n33 A Trip to Hell (ATTH), 53, 56, 57 Azusa Street revival (1906), 2, 37 B Balais, Dan, bishop, IFP, 138, 140 Bangon Pilipinas, 130, 141 Bario Revival (1973), 103 Before 30 (Mantofa), 59–60 “Benjamin Generation”, 187 Bethany Church of Singapore (BCS) Djohan Handojo, senior pastor, 36–37, 88 Bethany Indonesian Church, 50–51 Nginden church building, 51 Bethany International Church (BIC), 36 Bethel Church of Indonesia. See Gereja Bethel Indonesia (GBI) Bethel Gospel Church. See Gereja Bethel Injil (GBI) Bethesda Church, 10 amenities, 113 cell groups and ministries, 110–11 church members, 108, 114 English-language church services, 108 friendship evangelism, 111
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235
index
Note: Page numbers followed by “n” denote endnotes.
AActs of the Apostles, 189American Pentecostalism, 113–14Antioch of Asia, 185, 201apostle, 41n32Arise Philippines. See Bangon
PilipinasArmy of God (AOG), 53, 58–60
Asia for Jesus, 59, 60youth-centred worship, 58
Asia for Jesus, 53, 59, 60Asian Financial Crisis (1997), 199Asian megachurches, 131, 188Asian Pentecostalism, 2, 90, 188,
228Asian Pentecostal revivalism, 221Assemblies of God (AOG)
Reproduced from Pentecostal Megachurches in Southeast Asia: Negotiating Class, Consumption and the Nation, edited by Terence Chong (Singapore: ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute, 2018). This version was obtained electronically direct from the publisher on condition that copyright is not infringed. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the prior permission of ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. E-book is available at <http://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg>
Christianityand capitalism, 208ecstatic forms of, 101–3evangelical, 141, 219Filipinization of, 132, 133“foreignness” of, 2in Indonesia, 22, 23“Karaoke Christianity”, 51liberal, 183, 213in Malaysia, 72, 104, 105, 115n1megachurch. See Jesus Is Lord
(JIL)in Singapore, 181–83, 213
“Christian Reconstructionism” movement, United States, 212
Christian Youth for the Nation (CYN), 128
Church Growth International (CGI), 87
Church Growth Movement, 157Citizens Battle Against Corruption
Tionghua people in, 62n10ecclesiastical theatre, 209, 221–22Ecumenicals, in Indonesia, 33El Shaddai Movement, 159Empowered21 Movement, 37English-speaking ministry, 74, 101,
103, 133ethnic Chinese, 50, 102, 104
in Indonesian Pentecostalism, 49–50
in Singapore and Malaysia, 9evangelical environmentalism, 211
“Finger of God”, Christian film, 60Front Pembela Islam (FPI), 23Full Gospel Assembly (FGA), 74Full Gospel Bethel Church. See Gereja Bethel Injil Sepenuh (GBIS)
GGereja Bethel Indonesia (GBI), 10, 22
Chinese Indonesians, 25City Tower, 30, 31congregations in, 24–26, 30, 31,
36demography, 29diakonia (call to serve the poor
and oppressed), 33, 35formation and fragmentations,
24–26GBI Gatot Subroto, 25GBI Jalan Gatot Subroto, 27, 28,
32GBI Rehobot, 25, 31heterogeneity within, 38international connections and
transnational networks, 36–38
Mawar Sharon Church, 26–27megachurch in, 26–29Njotorahardjo, Niko, pastor of
GBI, 27–28, 36organizational structure, 24Pasar Rakyat (People’s Market),
34pastor and seminarian, 34–35pastors, types of, 40n16Rajawali Unit, 34Senduk, Ho Lukas, founder, 24,
25, 27strategic alignment with global
modernity, 38synod, 24volunteers, 34
Gereja Bethel Injil (GBI), 48
Gereja Bethel Injil Sepenuh (GBIS), 25, 38
Gereja Mawar Sharon (GMS), 11, 48, 50, 51, 57–58, 60
Gereja Pentekosta di Indonesia (GPdI), 22
Giaw, Petrina, 76Glad Tidings Chapel, 76glossolalia (speaking in tongues),
4, 77Goffman, Erving
The Representation of Self in Everyday Life, 226–27
gospels, 1, 2, 5, 8, 13. See also prosperity gospels
Government of 12 (G12), 188–89cell church, 189consolidated believer, 189discipled believer, 189“Ladder of Success”, 189
gracechurches, 191extreme, 182, 188–93in Protestantism, 182“pure and unadulterated”, 182saving and sanctifying, 191, 196
Great Commission, The, 33, 211Greenhills Christian Fellowship
(GCF), 162Guneratnam, Prince, 75–76, 78,
83–84, 93n30Calvary Convention Centre, 82,
85in Malaysian Pentecostal scene,
87Panglima Jasa Negara (PJN), 83Panglima Setia Mahkota, award,
83Pentecostal World Fellowship, 86Tan Sri, 83
Hhabitus
Destined to Reign (Prince), 196of megachurch, Singapore, 209,
pribumi, 49Indonesian Communist Party, 2Intercessors for the Philippines
(IFP)Balais, Dan, bishop, 138, 140
JJakarta
GBI congregations in, 26, 27, 30religious, political and
communal landscape, 32–36Java Island, 50. See also East Java
Islamic majority in, 52Javanese “Chinese” communities,
49Jesus Is Lord (JIL), 12, 167–69
Christian Youth for the Nation (CYN), 128
congregation, 132democratized leadership, 136Diyos at Bayan mantra, 141Evangelical ethos, 127Filipino identity, 129Filipino language, 129, 133, 138Filipino organization, 135–38, 142gospel music, 128indigenization, 135, 142in-house religious training, 137Kristiyanong Kabataan para sa
Bayan (Christian Youth for the Nation), 139
leadership, 129local congregations, 128Metro Manila congregations, 134movement, 127“Musikatha”, record label, 129, 133“nation-loving church”, 132Philippines for Jesus Movement
Forum, 128political activism, 140primary audience, 138and religious nationalism, 138–42“Revolution of Righteousness”