North vs. South. There were larger cities and towns - Urban way of life There were more Small towns and farms - Rural way of life People live of farms.

North vs. South

There were larger cities and towns - Urban way of life

There were more Small towns and farms - Rural way of life

People live of farmsPeople work in factories

Did not like lowering tariffs on goods imported from other counties

More people work on farms

Happy about lowering tariffs on goods imported from other countries

Experiencing Sectionalism

North vs. South

Slavery was allowedSlavery was mostly outlawed

THE SOUTH’S POINT OF VIEW THE NORTH’S POINT OF VIEW

Slaves grew lots of crops such as cotton, tobacco, and rice.

Slavery was profitable to the economy.

The goods an enslaved person produced brought in twice as much money as the cost of owning the slave.

Slaves were better off than factory workers. (bad conditions; long hours, little pay)

Abolitionists believed it was wrong for one human to own another.

Many slaves were mistreated.

Slaves did not have the same rights as a free white man.

No choices No control over who

bought them Beaten or abused Families were broken apart No control over their life Slave Codes – laws to control the

behavior of slaves

Refuse to obey or work Work slowly or pretend to be sick Broke tools that

were needed Learn to read or write

Nat Turner Amistad Underground

Railroad

“I’ll give you California if you pass the Fugitive Slave Law”

Nebraska and Kansas were located north of the Missouri Compromise line.

To be fair, they allowed the people living in each territory to vote to be a slave state or a free state.

People from other states rushed to settle in Kansas so that they could vote. Violence broke out!

“Uncle Tom’s Cabin”

written by Harriet Beecher Stowe

John Brown’s raid on Harper’s Ferry

“We must not be enemies” -Lincoln

The Battle of Fort Sumter Confederacy victory As a result, Lincoln calls

for troops to take down the Confederacy.

Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina secede.

Fort Sumter

The NorthThe North produced more than 90% of the country’s weapons, cloth, shoes, and iron.They had far more railroads, canals, and roads.They had more $$$

The SouthThey believed that their more rural way of life would better prepare soldiers.They had a history of producing military leaders

The NorthThree Step Planby Winfield Scott

1. blockade of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts.

2. Capture territory along the Mississippi River.

3. Anaconda Plan - Attack the Confederacy from the east and west squeezing them like a snake.

The SouthThey believed they only had to defend their territory until the Northerners got tired and gave up.They believed Britain would assist them in the war because they depended on their cotton.

The First Battle of Bull RunAt first the Union was winning.Confederate soldiers began to turn back.Their General told them to hold their place like a stone wall.He became known as Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson.The Confederacy won this battle.

Bull Run

Fort Sumter

The Battle of AntietamGeneral Robert E. Lee lead the ConfederacyLee was asked to join the Union army, but refused.This was an important victory for the Union.After losing this battle, Great Britain stopped supporting the Confederacy.

Antietam

Bull Run

Fort Sumter

Gettysburg, Pennsylvania Union victory Turned the tide of the war in favor of

the Union. Lincoln’s speech “The Gettysburg

Address” inspired the Union to keep fighting

Gettysburg

Antietam

Bull Run

Fort Sumter

The Battle of VicksburgUnion was lead by Ulysses S. Grant.This battle cut the Confederacy in two using a blockade and taking control over the Mississippi River.

Gettysburg

Antietam

Bull Run

Fort Sumter

Vicksburg

Total War – to destroy not just the opposing army but the people’s will to fight.

Marched 300 miles toward Savannah, Georgia. 60 mile-wide path of destruction.

Gettysburg

Antietam

Bull Run

Fort SumterSherman’s March

Vicksburg

Where: Appomattox Court House, Virginia When: April 9, 1865

“The war is over; the rebels are our countrymen again.” -Ulysses S. Grant