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North Carolina’s Threatened Treasures NORTH CAROLINA Caldwell, Henderson, and Avery Counties Congressional Districts: 10, 11 Members: Patrick McHenry, Heath Shuler Location Western North Carolina Mountains National Forests in North Carolina. Acquired to Date Method Acres* Cost ($) Purchase 0 0 Purpose Protect four inholding tracts currently threatened with residential development that contain nationally significant watershed, riparian, wildlife, historical and public recreation values. Exchange 0 0 Donation 0 0 Other 0 0 Partners 4,299 N/A President’s Budget FY2012 Method Acres* Cost ($) Purchase Opportunities These tracts are being held (in fee or option) by land trusts. All partners are willing sellers who are assisting in funding processing costs. At least two of them (Roan Mountain Trails and Mulberry Creek) will be bargain sales. Purchase 520 $3,576,000 Pending Future Action Method Acres* Cost ($) Pending 209 $3,900,000 *Includes fee and conservation easement interest Partners The Trust for Public Land, The Conservation Fund, Southern Appalachian Highlands Conservancy, Carolina Mountain Land Conservancy, and North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission. Partners manage adjacent lands to three of the tracts and are funding appraisals, HAZMAT, title, and survey costs Cooperators Caldwell County, Trout Unlimited, Appalachian Trail Conservancy, National Park Service. Project Description Acquisition of four tracts will protect significant resource values. Nationally, the land managed by the NFsNC is ranked second in recreation visits, and among the most vulnerable to threats from commercial and residential development. Forest fragmentation is a major issue in the State, with Federal ownership only making up 42 percent of lands within the forest boundary. Also, because the State occupies a central location in species ranges, gains in open spaces will help with species adaptation to climate change. Large inholdings such as these are rare–all were initially purchased for residential development. If funding cannot be secured to acquire these tracts, they may be subdivided and developed, impacting recreation access, ecological integrity, and watershed values on adjacent Federal lands and downstream resources. Backbone Ridge (225 acres, $1.5 million, last of two phases) provides spectacular scenic views, high rock bluffs, amazing waterfalls, significant old growth forest and rare high-mountain balds (especially rare on private land). It provides headwaters for Wilson Creek, a designated Wild and the Scenic River. The State has plans to acquire an adjacent 213 acres Mulberry Creek (295 acres, $2.076 million, last of two phases) is headwaters of the Catawba River, which provides drinking water for the State’s central metropolitan areas, and significant wildlife, timber, and recreation values, as well as increased access to existing national forest lands. It is one of the county’s few remaining large parcels with intact natural resource values. North Mills (73 acres $2.7 million) includes frontage for a river that provides nationally recognized trout habitat and drinking water for 100,000 people, and is eligible for Wild and Scenic River designation. Because it borders a popular NFsNC campground, the tract provides key trail access for hiking, horseback riding, and bicycling. Roan Mountain National Trails (136 acres, $1.2 million) includes high elevation riparian habitat and supports an old growth cove and a managed early successional forest. The tract has many visitors to its scenic waterfalls; it protects two National Park Service assets: the Appalachian and Overmountain Victory Trails. O&M Costs Estimated “start up” cost: $5,000 Estimated “annual” maintenance: $5,000 Strategic Goals Met Protect recreation; provide new opportunities for urban populations; protect and improve significant watersheds and natural and cultural resources; improve efficiency; provide elevational variety and ecosystem diversity that will help mitigate climate change effects.
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North Carolina’s Threatened Treasures · 2012-04-30 · North Carolina’s Threatened Treasures NORTH CAROLINA Caldwell, Henderson, and Avery Counties Congressional Districts: 10,

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Page 1: North Carolina’s Threatened Treasures · 2012-04-30 · North Carolina’s Threatened Treasures NORTH CAROLINA Caldwell, Henderson, and Avery Counties Congressional Districts: 10,

North Carolina’s Threatened Treasures

NORTH CAROLINA Caldwell, Henderson, and Avery Counties

Congressional Districts: 10, 11 Members: Patrick McHenry, Heath Shuler

Location Western North Carolina Mountains National Forests in North Carolina.

Acquired to Date Method Acres* Cost ($)

Purchase 0 0 Purpose Protect four inholding tracts currently

threatened with residential development that contain nationally significant watershed, riparian, wildlife, historical and public recreation values.

Exchange 0 0 Donation 0 0 Other 0 0 Partners 4,299 N/A

President’s Budget FY2012 Method Acres* Cost ($) Purchase Opportunities

These tracts are being held (in fee or option) by land trusts. All partners are willing sellers who are assisting in funding processing costs. At least two of them (Roan Mountain Trails and Mulberry Creek) will be bargain sales.

Purchase 520 $3,576,000 Pending Future Action

Method Acres* Cost ($) Pending 209 $3,900,000 *Includes fee and conservation easement interest

Partners The Trust for Public Land, The Conservation Fund, Southern Appalachian Highlands Conservancy, Carolina Mountain Land Conservancy, and North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission. Partners manage adjacent lands to three of the tracts and are funding appraisals, HAZMAT, title, and survey costs

Cooperators Caldwell County, Trout Unlimited, Appalachian Trail Conservancy, National Park Service. Project Description

Acquisition of four tracts will protect significant resource values. Nationally, the land managed by the NFsNC is ranked second in recreation visits, and among the most vulnerable to threats from commercial and residential development. Forest fragmentation is a major issue in the State, with Federal ownership only making up 42 percent of lands within the forest boundary. Also, because the State occupies a central location in species ranges, gains in open spaces will help with species adaptation to climate change. Large inholdings such as these are rare–all were initially purchased for residential development. If funding cannot be secured to acquire these tracts, they may be subdivided and developed, impacting recreation access, ecological integrity, and watershed values on adjacent Federal lands and downstream resources. Backbone Ridge (225 acres, $1.5 million, last of two phases) provides spectacular scenic views, high rock bluffs, amazing waterfalls, significant old growth forest and rare high-mountain balds (especially rare on private land). It provides headwaters for Wilson Creek, a designated Wild and the Scenic River. The State has plans to acquire an adjacent 213 acres Mulberry Creek (295 acres, $2.076 million, last of two phases) is headwaters of the Catawba River, which provides drinking water for the State’s central metropolitan areas, and significant wildlife, timber, and recreation values, as well as increased access to existing national forest lands. It is one of the county’s few remaining large parcels with intact natural resource values. North Mills (73 acres $2.7 million) includes frontage for a river that provides nationally recognized trout habitat and drinking water for 100,000 people, and is eligible for Wild and Scenic River designation. Because it borders a popular NFsNC campground, the tract provides key trail access for hiking, horseback riding, and bicycling. Roan Mountain National Trails (136 acres, $1.2 million) includes high elevation riparian habitat and supports an old growth cove and a managed early successional forest. The tract has many visitors to its scenic waterfalls; it protects two National Park Service assets: the Appalachian and Overmountain Victory Trails.

O&M Costs Estimated “start up” cost: $5,000 Estimated “annual” maintenance: $5,000 Strategic Goals Met

Protect recreation; provide new opportunities for urban populations; protect and improve significant watersheds and natural and cultural resources; improve efficiency; provide elevational variety and ecosystem diversity that will help mitigate climate change effects.

Page 2: North Carolina’s Threatened Treasures · 2012-04-30 · North Carolina’s Threatened Treasures NORTH CAROLINA Caldwell, Henderson, and Avery Counties Congressional Districts: 10,

WATAUGA COCALDWELL CO

B L U E R I D G E

B A C K B O N ER I D G E

P A C KH I L L

B A C K B O N E

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DIVIDE

CALDWELL CO

254

254

254254

White

Spring

Branch

Racket

CreekTough

Hill

Branch

Curtis

Creek

Gragg

Tough Hill

Gay Mountain

White Spring Cemetery

WATAUGA COCALDWELL CO

R I D G E

CALDWELL COAVERY CO

Creek

Dixon

Ballew Creek

Tough Hill Branch

Creek

file: c:\(data\lwcd2012\r8\maps\no_car\ Arlene Heap

0 0.25 0.50.125Miles

State of North CarolinaForest Service Region 8Pisgah National Forest

Map Creation Date - 01/03/2011Map Revision Date -

North Carolina's Threatened TreasureBackbone Ridge Tract P-351

FY 2012 LWCFThis map depicts USDA Forest Service Land Status Record dataand the approximate location of the proposed purchase parcel.

The USDA Forest Service Makes no warranty, expressed or implied,regarding the data displayed on this map, and reserves the right tocorrect, update, modify, or replace this information without notification.

LegendNational Forest System Lands2011 Acquisition ParcelProposed Acquisition ParcelPotential State of NC Ownership

Vicinity Map

Backbone Ridge Tract

Map 1 of 4

Potential State ofNorth Carolina Ownership Parcel

2011 Proposed Acquisition Parcel

P i s g a h P i s g a h N a t i o n a l F o r e s tN a t i o n a l F o r e s t

Page 3: North Carolina’s Threatened Treasures · 2012-04-30 · North Carolina’s Threatened Treasures NORTH CAROLINA Caldwell, Henderson, and Avery Counties Congressional Districts: 10,

CreekMulberry

M

bBran

ch

Moore

Branch Brown

Creek

Anderson

Coffey

Creek

ulerry

Creek

RockyKnob

Sand Mountain

BM1219

file: c:\(data\lwcd2012\r8\maps\no_carc\ Arlene Heap

0 0.25 0.50.125Miles

State of North CarolinaForest Service Region 8Pisgah National Forest

Map Creation Date - 01/03/2011Map Revision Date -

North Carolina's Threatened TreasureMulberry Creek Tract P-352

FY 2012 LWCFThis map depicts USDA Forest Service Land Status Record dataand the approximate location of the proposed purchase parcel.

The USDA Forest Service Makes no warranty, expressed or implied,regarding the data displayed on this map, and reserves the right tocorrect, update, modify, or replace this information without notification.

LegendNational Forest System Lands2011 Acquisition ParcelProposed Acquisition Parcel

Vicinity Map

Mulberry Creek Tract P-352

Map 4 of 4

FY11 Phase I Parcel

P i s g a h P i s g a h N a t i o n a l F o r e s tN a t i o n a l F o r e s t

Page 4: North Carolina’s Threatened Treasures · 2012-04-30 · North Carolina’s Threatened Treasures NORTH CAROLINA Caldwell, Henderson, and Avery Counties Congressional Districts: 10,

Davie

McElrathLake

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n t a

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Bear

ROAD

T R A C E

Mountain

HendersonvilleReservoir

Branch

R I D G E

FORK

NORTH

NORTH

FORK

MILLS

BM RCK 22428

Moore

Cove

Wash

Creek

HENDERSONVILLE

WASH

CREEK

ROAD

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Midd

le

ROAD

MILLS

NORTH

Seniard

North Mills RiverRecreation Area

MILLSRush

Branch

BM LHT 16252219

ForkL a u r e l

Allen

Cove

Cove

Mince

BM LR 5732810

BM LR 5732446

Rocky

YELLOW

GAP

YellowGap BM LR 571

3202

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Little RichMountain

Queen

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C r e e k

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Big Knob

M i n i n g

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M O U N T A I N

TRAIL

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Creek

M o u n t a i n

Ridge

RIVER

LR 600RIVER

R i d g e

file: c:\(data\lwcd2012\r8\maps\no_cara\ Arlene Heap

0 0.25 0.50.125Miles

State of North CarolinaForest Service Region 8Pisgah National Forest

Map Creation Date - 01/03/2011Map Revision Date -

North Carolina's Threatened TreasureMills River TractFY 2012 LWCF

This map depicts USDA Forest Service Land Status Record dataand the approximate location of the proposed purchase parcel.

The USDA Forest Service Makes no warranty, expressed or implied,regarding the data displayed on this map, and reserves the right tocorrect, update, modify, or replace this information without notification.

LegendProposed Acquisition ParcelNational Forest System Lands

Vicinity Map

Mills RiverTract

Map 2 of 4

P i s g a h P i s g a h N a t i o n a l F o r e s tN a t i o n a l F o r e s t

Page 5: North Carolina’s Threatened Treasures · 2012-04-30 · North Carolina’s Threatened Treasures NORTH CAROLINA Caldwell, Henderson, and Avery Counties Congressional Districts: 10,

Ridge

Sugarcamp

Ridge

SandbankRidge

Hollow

RidgeRoan

Big

Ridge

Beechey

RidgeBear

G R A S S Y

M O U N T A I N

CARTER CO NORT

H CAR

OLIN

A

M O U N T A I N

Y E L L O W

RyeRidg

e

PRIVATE

ChestnutFlat Ridge

CARTERAVERY COCO

TENNESSEE

NORTH

CAROLINA

Butte

Big

Elk

DISTRICT

RANGERDISTRICT

TENN

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1

308

APPALACHIAN

Fall

Creek

Sandbank

Branch

Hollow

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Heat

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Elk

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Branch

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Roaring

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Big

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Grassy Ridge Bald

Low Gap

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CHEROKEENATIONAL

FOREST

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4025

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193

Creek

BM GL 54681

Bakersville 54907

Yellow MountainGap

NST

NST

N A T I O N A L F O R E S T APPALACHIAN

file: c:\(data\lwcd2012\r8\maps\no_car\ Arlene Heap

0 0.25 0.50.125Miles

State of North CarolinaForest Service Region 8Pisgah National Forest

Map Creation Date - 01/03/2011Map Revision Date -

North Carolina's Threatened TreasureRoan Mtn National Trail Tract

FY 2012 LWCFThis map depicts USDA Forest Service Land Status Record dataand the approximate location of the proposed purchase parcel.

The USDA Forest Service Makes no warranty, expressed or implied,regarding the data displayed on this map, and reserves the right tocorrect, update, modify, or replace this information without notification.

LegendAdministrative Forest BoundaryUSDA FOREST SERVICEProposed Acquisition Parcel

Vicinity Map

Roan Mountain National Trail Tract

Map 3 of 4

P i s g a h P i s g a h N a t i o n a l F o r e s tN a t i o n a l F o r e s t

C h e r o k e eC h e r o k e eN a t i o n a l F o r e s tN a t i o n a l F o r e s t

Page 6: North Carolina’s Threatened Treasures · 2012-04-30 · North Carolina’s Threatened Treasures NORTH CAROLINA Caldwell, Henderson, and Avery Counties Congressional Districts: 10,

National Forests in NC’s Threatened Treasures

Mills River Inholding

Mulberry Creek – Large Riparian Area

Backbone Ridge

Roan Mountain Trails