North American Natural Gas Markets July 27 th 2009 J. Cameron Bailey CFA President and Chief Executive Officer
Dec 19, 2015
North American Natural Gas MarketsJuly 27th 2009
J. Cameron Bailey CFA
President and Chief Executive Officer
F
FEI:
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July
27,
200
9
Historical Decline Rates
US Production Declining by 35% per annum
F
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July
27,
200
9
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
Gas Directed Rigs
Horizontal Gas Rigs
US
Gas
Dir
ecte
d Ri
g Co
unt
Natural Gas Directed Rig Count
The drop in rig count will soon have a greater impact on production
We estimate up to a six month delay of
well drilling top producing a well.
Source: Baker Hughes
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July
27,
200
9
US Production US Natural Gas Production - Declining
Source: Bentek 4/1
/09
4/5/0
9
4/9/0
9
4/13/0
9
4/17/0
9
4/21/0
9
4/25/0
9
4/29/0
9
5/3/0
9
5/7/0
9
5/11/0
9
5/15/0
9
5/19/0
9
5/23/0
9
5/27/0
9
5/31/0
9
6/4/0
9
6/8/0
9
6/12/0
9
6/16/0
9
6/20/0
9
6/24/0
9
6/28/0
9
7/2/0
9
7/6/0
9
7/10/0
9
7/14/0
9
7/18/0
9
7/22/0
9
7/26/0
955,000
55,500
56,000
56,500
57,000
57,500
58,000
Nat
ural
Gas
Pro
ducti
on m
mcf
/d
F
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July
27,
200
9
8-Jan18-Ja
n28-Ja
n7-Fe
b
17-Feb
27-Feb9-M
ar
19-Mar
29-Mar8-A
pr
18-Apr
28-Apr
8-May
18-May
28-May
7-Jun
17-Jun
27-Jun
7-Jul
17-Jul
27-Jul
6-Aug
16-Aug
26-Aug
5-Sep
15-Sep
25-Sep5-O
ct
15-Oct
25-Oct4-N
ov
14-Nov
24-Nov
4-Dec
14-Dec
24-Dec
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Canadian Gas Drilling Rig Count
Acquire and Exploit
Lowest levels witnessed in 10 years
F
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TSX
July
27,
200
9
Jan-04
Apr-04
Jul-04
Oct-04
Jan-05
Apr-05
Jul-05
Oct-05
Jan-06
Apr-06
Jul-06
Oct-06
Jan-07
Apr-07
Jul-07
Oct-07
Jan-08
Apr-08
Jul-08
Oct-08
Jan-09
Apr-09
Jul-09
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
Cana
dian
Nat
ural
Gas
Pro
ducti
on (b
cf/d
) Canadian Gas Production - Declining
Acquire and Exploit
Canadian gas production is declining leaving less for exports to the US
F
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July
27,
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9
US Wellhead Prices vs US Natural Gas Rig Count
Acquire and Exploit
Jan-2000
May-2000
Sep-2000
Jan-2001
May-2001
Sep-2001
Jan-2002
May-2002
Sep-2002
Jan-2003
May-2003
Sep-2003
Jan-2004
May-2004
Sep-2004
Jan-2005
May-2005
Sep-2005
Jan-2006
May-2006
Sep-2006
Jan-2007
May-2007
Sep-2007
Jan-2008
May-2008
Sep-2008
Jan-2009
May-2009
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
$0.00
$2.00
$4.00
$6.00
$8.00
$10.00
$12.00
Natural Gas Rig Count
Natural Gas Prices
F
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July
27,
200
9
The Growing US Supply Deficit
15-Nov-2
008
3-Dec-
2008
21-Dec-
2008
8-Jan-2009
26-Jan-2009
13-Feb-2009
3-Mar-
2009
21-Mar-
2009
8-Apr-2
009
26-Apr-2
009
14-May
-2009
1-Jun-2009
19-Jun-2009
7-Jul-2
009
25-Jul-2
009
12-Aug-2
009
30-Aug-2
009
17-Sep-2009
5-Oct-
2009
23-Oct-
2009
10-Nov-2
009
28-Nov-2
009
16-Dec-
2009
3-Jan-2010
21-Jan-2010
8-Feb-2010
26-Feb-2010
16-Mar-
2010
3-Apr-2
010
21-Apr-2
010
9-May
-2010
27-May
-2010
14-Jun-2010
35,000
40,000
45,000
50,000
55,000
60,000
65,000
Natural Declines
700 Rigs
1000 Rigs
1400 Rigs
Mm
cf/d
16.2 bcf/d
US Demand
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July
27,
200
9
Forecast Gas Storage Levels – 700 Rigs Operating
Acquire and Exploit
1-Jul-2
009
10-Jul-2
009
19-Jul-2
009
28-Jul-2
009
6-Aug-2009
15-Aug-2009
24-Aug-2009
2-Sep-2009
11-Sep-2009
20-Sep-2009
29-Sep-2009
8-Oct-
2009
17-Oct-
2009
26-Oct-
2009
4-Nov-2
009
13-Nov-2
009
22-Nov-2
009
1-Dec
-2009
10-Dec
-2009
19-Dec
-2009
28-Dec
-2009
6-Jan-2010
15-Jan-2010
24-Jan-2010
2-Feb-2010
11-Feb-2010
20-Feb-2010
1-Mar-
2010
10-Mar-
2010
19-Mar-
2010
28-Mar-
2010
6-Apr-2010
15-Apr-2010
24-Apr-2010
3-May
-2010
12-May
-2010
21-May
-2010
30-May
-2010 -
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
3,500,000
4,000,000
Wor
king
Gas
Sto
rage
Leve
ls (m
mcf
)
Forecast Gas Storage
Gas Storage - Five Year Average
2.7 TCF Storage
Not enough gas to fill storage
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Natural Gas - Investment Cycle
ConceptLand AcquisitionPermitsRig Count – Baker Hughes Rig CountCompletionsPipeline Construction & Tie-inProduction – Daily Estimates
Acquire and Exploit
Six MonthDelay?
F
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July
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9
Delayed Production Response – Natural Gas Drilling Activity in Texas
Acquire and Exploit
1-Jan-08
1-Feb-08
1-Mar-
08
1-Apr-0
8
1-May
-08
1-Jun-08
1-Jul-0
8
1-Aug-0
8
1-Sep-08
1-Oct-
08
1-Nov-0
8
1-Dec-
08
1-Jan-09
1-Feb-09
1-Mar-
09
1-Apr-0
9
1-May
-09
1-Jun-09
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
Permits
Completions
Wel
l Acti
vity
New well permits are down 73% but there still remained an inventory of Barnett Shale wells to complete
F
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July
27,
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Delayed Production Response – Natural Gas Drilling Activity in Barnett Shales
Acquire and Exploit
1-Jan-08
1-Feb-08
1-Mar-
08
1-Apr-0
8
1-May
-08
1-Jun-08
1-Jul-0
8
1-Aug-0
8
1-Sep-08
1-Oct-
08
1-Nov-0
8
1-Dec-
08
1-Jan-09
1-Feb-09
1-Mar-
09
1-Apr-0
9
1-May
-09
1-Jun-09
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Completions
Permits
Wel
l Acti
vity
F
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July
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9
Shale Gas Plays – Texas Barnett Shale
• 10,539 Wells on Production since 2004• 21% of Texas production • 2008 Drilling Permits issued were 4,145
representing 75% of all drilling activity in Texas• Well permits have decreased 73% YOY• Texas Production represents 33% of US total
production.
Acquire and Exploit
F
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July
27,
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9
Texas - Natural Gas Production
Acquire and Exploit
1-Jan-08
1-Feb-08
1-Mar-
08
1-Apr-0
8
1-May
-08
1-Jun-08
1-Jul-0
8
1-Aug-0
8
1-Sep-08
1-Oct-
08
1-Nov-0
8
1-Dec-
08
1-Jan-09
1-Feb-09
1-Mar-
09
1-Apr-0
9
1-May
-09
1-Jun-09
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
Texa
s Dai
ly G
as P
rodu
ction
(bcf
/d)
F
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July
27,
200
9
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
US D
eman
d m
mcf
/d
Total US Demand
More affected by weather than recession
Source: Bentek 2009
F
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July
27,
200
9
14000
15000
16000
17000
18000
19000
20000
21000
20052006200720082009Poly-nomial (2009)Av-erage Poly-nomial (Aver-age )
MMCF/D
Recession and Demand? – Industrial Demand
Acquire and Exploit
Industrial demand is off 1.3 bcf/d which is 2.7% of total demand
F
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July
27,
200
9
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Average
mm
cf/d
Recession and Demand? – Power Demand
Acquire and Exploit
The loss of Industrial demand has been more than made up by the increase in Power demand
F
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July
27,
200
9
LNG and Canadian Imports
Acquire and Exploit
1/1/2
008
1/15/2
008
1/29/2
008
2/12/2
008
2/26/2
008
3/11/2
008
3/25/2
008
4/8/2
008
4/22/2
008
5/6/2
008
5/20/2
008
6/3/2
008
6/17/2
008
7/1/2
008
7/15/2
008
7/29/2
008
8/12/2
008
8/26/2
008
9/9/2
008
9/23/2
008
10/7/2
008
10/21/2
008
11/4/2
008
11/18/2
008
12/2/2
008
12/16/2
008
12/30/2
008
1/13/2
009
1/27/2
009
2/10/2
009
2/24/2
009
3/10/2
009
3/24/2
009
4/7/2
009
4/21/2
009
5/5/2
009
5/19/2
009
6/2/2
009
6/16/2
0090
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
Canadian ImportsLinear (Canadian Imports)LNG
mm
cf/d