Nor Or 14.February.2013

FING<ABJI% ":TROUAR 14% 2013

THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 2013

9911 TTAARRII%% JJIIUU 77VOLUME 91, NO. 7

91

Fa\astani na.agafouj;anj;kna‘ou Paro\r Fa\rik;an:rkou,abji ør \;ts koc;z ir di -moume Safmanadrakan da ta -ranhn!

";trouar 18-in na.agafa -kan entroujiunn;re ;rkou ,aba-jow \;ta]g;lou farzow Fa\rik -;an dimoum n;rka\azouza‘ hr!

Fa\rik;an ªAxatoujiunº ]a\ -nas'iu®i ka\anin f;t xro\zinenjazqin fastat;z% or di mou -me \;ts koc;lou oro,oume toua‘h! An \a\tn;z% or entroujiun -n;rou øre an'o'o. piti mna\^jo\l ctalou famar or;uh stafa-ki% or axdh Fa\astani vo[owr-dawarakan folowo\jn;rounwra\!

Fa\rik;an na;u \a\tn;z% orna.agaf Sargs;an Kiraki%10 ";trouarin ir;n a\z;la‘ h%na.qan Safmanadrakan da -ta ran dim;le% ;u a\d niuje c;n

qnnarka‘!Paro\r Fa\rik;an% incphs

na;u na.agafi mius j;kna‘ou -n;re a\l;us c;n krnar Safma -nadrakan dataran dim;lentroujiunn;re \;ta]g;loupafan=ow% qani or dimoumn;rn;rka\azn;lou w;r=in vamkhtena.anz;al ør auart;zau!

N,;nq na;u% or Axga\in inq -noro,oum miauorman a®a=norde:rkou,abji ør dours ;lau fiuan-danozhn!

";trouar 11-in 6-am;a\gafakalouj;nhn ;tq! 85-am;a\F®omi qafana\ap;t P;n;ti -ktos VX& Pape anaknkalørhn\a\ tarar;z jh oro,a‘ h fra -varil ir pa,tønhn% orowf;t;u\a®a=az;al tariqi patya -®ow% ixiqakan ou mta\inkaro[oujiune couni liakatark;rpow katar;lou ir pa,tøne!

85-am;a\ Pape or ‘noundowg;rmanazi h% \a\tn;z jh";trouar 28-i ;r;ko\;an vame

8-in piti f;®ana\ ir pa,tønhn! Ir pa,tønawarouj;an ør;rounKajolik ;k;[;zin dimagrau;z ;ra.an;rou cara,afoumn;rou ;us;®a\in otn]goujiunn;rou ga\jak[oujiune% incphs na;u islamn;rou;u fr;an;rou f;t sour tarakar‘oujiunn;r!

A,.arfi møtauoraphs 1&2 milia® kajolikn;rou fog;uor a®a= -norde \o\s \a\tn;z or minc;u tarouan ’a[kaxarde (24 Mart) kar; -li k*ella\ nor Pap me entr;l% orphsxi kajolikn;r Xatike dimauor;nnor Qafana\ap;ti me fowaniin n;rq;u!

W;r=in 700 tarin;rou enjazqin P;n;tiktos VX& Pape ke fan-disana\ a®a=in Qafana\ap;te% or ke fravari ir pa,tønhn!

PARO|R FA|RIK:AN |:TS KOC:ZNA>AGAFAKAN ENTROUJIUNN:RE|:TA}G:LOU G’OW IR DIMOUME

FÂOMI QAFANA|AP:T P:N:TIKTOSVX& PAPE ANAKNKALØRHN KE FRAVARI

Toqj& Mifran Si -mon;an% ir axga -nouhr baxma was tak‘a®a\ouj;anz famararvanazau Fa\ra -p; takan Sourb N;r -shs <norfali <qa -n,anin! An ir axgø-gout ‘a ®a\oujiunema tou za‘ hr Ph\rou -ji FBE Miouj;an Fa\:ri ta sardaz En k; -rakzouj;an g‘ow!

Fa\rap;takan<qan,ani toucoujiu -ne t;[i oun;zau "a -satina\i Sb& GrigorLousauoric :k;[;zuo\mh=% Ourbaj% 1 "; -trouar 2013-i ;r; -ko\;an vame 7!00-in%];®amb Ar;umt;anJ;mi A®a= nord G;r,&Thr |ownan Arq& Thr -

TOQJ& MIFRAN SIMON:AN ARVANAZAUSOURB N:RSHS <NORFALI <QAN<ANIN

<ar& h= 12

Fama,.arfa\in dramatan gor ‘adir tnørhnn;rou .orfourde|ounouar 31-in oro,a‘ h Fa\astani ka®awarouj;an ko[mh m,akouo[ªK;nsakan n,anakoujiun oun;zo[ yamban;rou bar;lauman ‘ragriºntramadr;l 45 milion tolari wark!

W;ron,;al ‘ragrow ke na.at;soui Fa\astani fama\nqn;roufasan;lioujiune bar;lau;l% apafow;low k;nsakan n,anakoujiunoun; zo[ la\n yamban;rou w;rakangnoume% mi;uno\n vamanak a,.a -tanq st;[‘;l giu[akan axgabnakcouj;an famar!

A\sphs% ke na.at;soui Araga‘otni% Armauiri% G;[arqouniqi%Kota\qi% Lo®ii ;u Siuniqi marx;rou 31 fama\nqn;roun mh= w;raka -®ouz;l endamhne 170 qm& yamba\! ’ragire phtq h ir auartin fasnicors tarihn! Warke 25 tari pa\manavmow tramadroua‘ h% wya -roume 10 tarihn sks;lou diurouj;amb!

FAMA<>ARFA|IN DRAMATOUNE 45MILION TOLAR KE TRAMADRHFA|ASTANI YAMBAN:ROU <INOUJ:AN

Atrph\yani ª|o\sº kousak-zouj;an fasaraka\nouj;an f;tkap;rou g‘ow 'o.na.agafA\nour Imranowan ka\qh=i mh=t;[adra‘ h Atrph\yani Pa,t -panouj;an na.arar% a\n vama -nak d;®;us na.arari pa,tø na -katar Sa`ar Abi;ui^ 1993 j&-i|oulis 25-in L{F Pa,tpa nou -j;an na.ararin \[a‘ namake%orou mh= esoua‘ h& ª2 ;rkirn;rou[;kawarn;rou mi=;u fandipoumoun;nalou famar L{F Pa,tpa - n ou j;an na.arar Samouhl Ba -ba\;ani a®=;u partauoroua‘;nq ;r;q ørow dadar;zn;l bolor

t;saki ®axmakan gor‘o[oujiun -n;reº! Namake ke wka\h a\n ma -sin% or 90-akann;roun L{F ;uAtrph\yani Pa,tpanouj;anna.araroujiunn;rou mi=;u na -ma kagrakan kap ;[a‘ h! Estatrph\yanakan ªfaktxeber.comºka\qi^ namaki fraparakoumem;‘ a[mouk st;[‘a‘ h ªjh Sa -`ar Abi;ue L{F-e yanacza‘ hd;®;us 1993-in% apa incou# atr -ph\yanakan vo[owourdin mincørs ke .ab;n k;[‘ banakzou- jiun n;row! A\d orou acqin joxke 'c;nº!

ATRPH|YANE PA<TØNAPHS YANCZA’ HL{F-N% IRARANZOUM PAQOUI MH+

Tayikistani AGN [;kawaredataparta‘ h Irani na.a -gafou j;an j;kna‘ou a\ajolaSait Moufammht Poqiri Faroxiina.ent rakan .ostoume! "; -trouar 4-in% n;rka\azn;low ir

‘ragire% an \a\tarara‘ h% or;jh entroui Irani na.agaf% ;ske w;radar]n;m Iranin M;‘Parskastani fo[;re^ Tayikis -tane% Fa\astann ou Atrph\ ya -ne% \a\tna‘ h Asia-Plus-e!

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IRANI MH+ KE M<AKOUI#NPARSKAKAN KA|SROUJIUNEW:RAKANGN:LOU ’RAGR:R

22 NOR ØR% ":TROUAR 14% 2013

Dauan;low ®amkawarakanskxbounqn;r% ke fauatanq baxmakar‘ouj;an ;u axat.øsqi irauounqi% f;t;uabar%fraparakoua‘ groujiunn;reanpa\man c;n arta\a\t;r.mbagrouj;ans t;sakhte!

Kamqh anka. patya®n;rowsprda‘ wripakn;rou famar

k*apauininqm;r a,.atakizn;roun ;u

enj;rzo[n;roun n;ro[amtouj;an!

91-AM:AK1922-2013

FFiimmnnoouuaa‘‘ 11992222--iinn ((~~rr;;xxnnøø))Established 1922 (in Fresno)

PA<TØNAJ:RJMIAZ:AL NAFANGN:ROU ÂAMKAWAR

AXATAKAN KOUSAKZOUJ:AN

AR:UMT:AN <R+ANI

An ADL Publication

PATAS>ANATOU >MBAGIR^

|akob Martiros;an

>MBAGRAKAN KAXM^

Dokt& Minas Goya\;anSargis |& Minas;an

Frac S;';jy;an>acik Yano\;an

MARXAKAN BAVUN^

Au;tis Ba\ram;an

WARCAKAN KAXM^

Toqj& Âa``i Pal;anGhorg Grigor;anKarø Giu'hl;an

Andranik A`ar;an|owik :øxkajl;an

>mbagroujiun

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Auara\r! 451 jouakan!Miør;a\ t;uo[ouj;amb anfa -

uasar xin;al ouv;rou g;rla -roumow end faroum me^ oroun f; -t;uan qe chr krnar tarb;r ar -diunq me ar ]a na gr;l%_ ir va -manakin ou wa\rin na.nakanpa\ mann;roun f; t;uanqow%_ ;jhoc ,ø,a';li joua n,an n;row,afoua‘ \a[janake parskakang;ra k,i® xørq;roun! Âax makangor‘o[oujiun me% or parskakana[biur n;rou fama]a\n% irtaro[ou j;amb ;[;r hr a\n qa@n'oqr ;u ann,an% ;u ko cou;r^ xspicd;r me kata r;lou axga\ na kanpita kauoroumow embostouj;anme paraga\in! A\dqa*n mia\n!

Minc no*\n ;r;uo\je% fa\;rousfamar% m;r partoujiune ke 'o -.a rinhr ªbaro\akan \a[ja nakºow

me% or dours k*;llhr ir soskakann;[ parounakhn% ke w;ra‘ouhrN:R<NCARANi ;u oroun anma -r;li krakhn k;anq ou fogi kestana\in m;r vo[owourdi \;ta -ga\ bolor vama nakn;rou axata-

grakan pa\qarn;re! Isk an]na -xof qa=amar tik n; roun famar%Auara\re piti fandisanar aua -xane kraki mkrtou j;an!

Ard% \;tadar] fa\;azqow me;jh oux;nq krkin w;rarv;uoroumidatastanin \an]n;l Wardananz,arvoumin kra‘ ªpartoujiun-ba ro\akan \a[ja nakºe ªdiua-nagitakan \a[janakºi mekar;liou j;ane f;t% n;rka\ va -manakn;rou a®arka\akan mta -‘o [ouj;amb% ard;øq m;r gnafa-tanqe o#r mhk jhxe piti endounhr&&&!

Vamanake%_ ibr;u m;‘ago\ndatauor%_ touau apazo\zeAuara\ri f;rosamarti ,our= 16-dar;an y,grit ko[mnoro,oumin!Ardar;u% :& darhn minc;u a\sør%,afoua‘ ªdiuanagitakan \a[ -

AUARA|RI PATGAME M:RØR:A| AXGA|INMTA’O{OUJ:AN MH+

ARAM S:":JY:AN

ª’a®e ir armatn;row ouvow k!ella\%Marde bar;kamn;rowº

Kiraki% Mart 17% 2013-in% k&;& vame 6!00-in% Fo -liwouti Ta[l;an w;fa,ouq srafin mh= t;[i pitioun;na\ ªNor Ørº pa,tønaj;rji fimnadrouj;an90-am;akin nouiroua‘ pa,tønakan ];®nar ke!

A\d ];®narkin n;rka\ piti ellan ga[oujisfa\ j;rj;re% fa\ f;®at;siln;rou ka\ann;re ;uªNor Ørº j;rjin niujaphs ;u baro\aphs m,tat;usatar fandisazo[ axga\inn;re% Fa\as taniFanrap;touj;an gl.auor fiupatose ;u fog;uorp;t;re!

A\d ør% ªNor Ørº-i 90-am;aki a®ijow% n;rkan; -re ardar gna fatanqow piti 'a®aban;n ;u\otnka\s ‘a'afar;n ga[oujhn n;rs ‘a®a\o[b;ranazi ;u gra uor mamouli n;rka\azouzicn;roun%arv;uor;low anonz b;ra‘ an'o .arin;li npastefa\ girin% fa\ grakanouj;an% axgak;rtman ;ufa\r;nasirakan gor‘in mh=! Mhk .øsqow% a\d ør%ªNor Ørºi 90-am ;akin a®ijow% o[= fa\ mamouli'a®abanman ;u gnafatman tønakatarouj;anør me piti ella\% oroun ;rizago\n andam n;rhnmin h% 90-am;a\ m;r ªNor Ørºe!

ªNor Ørº 90 tari ,arounak fan disazau m;r vo -[owourdi gor‘ounhouj;an ;u m;r ga[ouji anzou -dar];rou anbi‘ fa\;lin! An ;[au m;r ga[oujinf;t% ap r;zau anor tnt;sakan% qa[a qakan ;um,akouja\in bolor w;riwa\roumn;re% t;sau AMN-i22 na.agafakan entroujiun n;re ;u AMN-itnt; sakan tagnape% ya,ak;z mi=axga\in pa -t;raxmn;roun f;t;uanqn;re% zmrour emp;z AMN-imh= tiro[ Mqqarjiakan ør;rou l;[i ba vake%ba\z mi,t otqi wra\ mnaz% ir a®aq;louj;an fa -uatarim% orowf;t;u an ir armatn;re .ra‘ h m;rvo[owourdin mh= ;u ke wa\;lh anor ank;[‘ bar; -ka moujiune% anor niujakan ;u baro \akanm,tat;u a=akzoujiune!

ªNor Ørº% ellalow fand;r] kousakzouj;an mepa,tønaj;r je% mi,t baz ;u tramadr;li ;[aubolor a\n mtauorakan n; roun% fa\r;niqi kamS'iu®qi gro[n;roun% oronq park;,tou j;ambgroua‘% lau ];uauoroua‘ ;u dasauoroua‘ es; liq -n;r ounin% no\nisk ;jh anonq an\arir ;n m;rkousakzouj;an skxbounqn; roun ;u ga[a'ara .ø -sou j;an! A\d ;[a‘ h a\n qa= famoxoumow% or nmanaxniu ;u maqour ga [a'arn;rou 'o.anakoumekrna\ ‘nound tal nor ;u ,inic mit q;rou!

ªNor Ørº% 90 tari ,arounak% qa =al;ro[e ;u

npas to[e ;[a‘ h F&B&E& axgapar‘an Miouj;an;u Fa\astan;a\z A®aq;lakan ;k; [;ziin ;u boloraxgashr ;u fa\ r;nahr miouj;anz ;u miauorn; rou!

Afa a\spisi w;f ou axniu ogiow ;u mta‘oum -n;row piti fauaqouinq Kiraki% Mart 17-in%Ta[l;an sraf% miasnabar gna fat;lou m;r j;rjin90-am;ake!

A\s m;‘a,ouq fiurasiroujiune kaxmak;rpoua‘h ga[oujis nouir;al axga\inn;rhn ;u ªNor Ørºem;‘aphs gnafato[ bar; kamn;rou ko[mh% gl.auo -rou j;amb^ axga\in ‘anøj gor‘icn;rhn% FBEMiou -j;an baxmawastak an damoufin;rhn^ Tikin ShsilQh,i, ;ani! |an]na.oumbin famana .a gafoujiunestan]na‘ h FBEMiouj;an K;dr& Warcouj;anna. kin ;rkaram;a\ andam^ JMM-i Am;rika\i ;uGanata\i K;dr& Warcouj;an na.kin na .agaf^girq;rou f;[inak^ Toqj& Ghorg Qh,i,;an! ªNorØrºi warcakan kaxmi na.agaf^ Â&A&K&-i K;dro -nakan warcouj;an andam^ Toqj& Âa` i Pal;anianmi=a kan fsko[ouj;an tak gor‘o[ a\s marmine%t;ndagin a,.atanqi l‘oua‘ h lauago\ns kax-mak;r p;lou a\s ];®narke! Ir;nz ørf nab;r n;rka -\ouj;amb ];® narke piti patou;n ga[oujisfog; uor p;t;re!

A\d gi,;r% bazman .øsqow ;lo\j piti oun;na\A®a=nord |ownan Arq& Thrthr;ane% isk 'akman.øsqe piti katarh ga [oujis baxmawastak ;u,nor fa,at na.kin A®a=nord^ G;r,& T& Wach Arq&|owsh';an!

Piti gor‘adroui ];®narkin wa\;l g;[arou;s -takan ba]rorak \a\tagir me! N;rka\ pitiellan p;takan fa\ an]nauoroujiun n;r!

ªNor Ørºi 90-am;akin a®ijow% m;r kousakzou -j;an [;kawaroujiune fanganakoujiun me kax-mak;rpa‘ h% or sqanc;liørhn k!enjana\& ;u incphs\i,;zi% or ªNor Ørº ouvow h% jh* ir armat n;row ;ujh ir jankagin bar; kamn;row% oronq m;‘ago\ngi takzouj;amb k;rt;zin j;rji 90-am;aki pa -touakan k;anqe ;u a\sør ;us ke ,arounak;n niu-japhs ;u baro\aphs øgtakar fandisanal anor!

+;rmørhn frauiroua‘ h fa\ fasarakoujiunen;r ka\ gtnou; lou ;u fpartanalou a\s frata ra -kouj;an tar;dar]in a®ijow% ;u ir;nz n;rka -\ouj;amb ;u a®a ta];®n nouiratououjiunn;towsatar fandisanan m;r j;rji w;r;lqin!

Manramasnouj;anz famar .ø sil ªNor Ørºigras;n;ake&

(818) 296-2921 jiuin!

ªNOR ØRºI 90-AM:AKIN NOUIROUA’FIURASIROUJIUN

>ACIK YANO|:AN

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THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 14% 2013 33

Ardi Jourqian lauago\n ørinakn h a*\niro[ouj;an% jh ardiakanouj;an xarga-zoume% baxmaz;[ kam baxmakrøn enk;rouj;anme mh=% anpa\manørhn ci \angir baxmaj;mi,.anouj;an me st;[‘oumin! <at me ba -nashrn;rou fama]a\n% Jrqakan Fanrap; -tou jiune jh;u ord;gra‘ hr axga\na kanou -j;an ou qa[aqaziouj;an `ransakan fas -kazo[oujiune% a\soufand;r] ardiakanou -j;an xargazoume emb®noua‘ hr g;rmana -kan ;u Ar;u;l;an :uropa\i axga\naka n-ouj;amb a\d ;rkrin mh=% our \atkaphs ,;, -tadroua‘ hr axgagrakan ou m,akouja\inmioujiune! A\s ];uow% axgap;touj;an memh= qa[aqaziouj;an `ransakan mot;le kenkaragroui fo[atara‘qi ou qa[aqakanmiouj;an \atkani,n;row% mincd;® g;r ma -nakane^ ariunakzakan ou z;[a\in kap; -row!

Nman xargazoumi me mh=% anfate wipa -kanaza‘ h ibr;u warka‘a\in go\oujiun me%;u jourq qa[aqaziin inqnoujiune nkara-groua‘ h orphs au;li islam (siunni)% z;[a -.øsakanørhn ibr;u jourq% kam^ ]ouloumi(assimilated) ;njarkoua‘ a\sphs kocoua‘a,.arfik% ;u a®au;l ;us^ ørinapaf jrqakanm,ako\jin (Turk harsi) fandhp! Pa,tønaphsyanczoua‘ qriston;a\ 'oqramasnoujiun -n;roun mh=% fa\;re baza®oujiun ke kaxm;n%nkatmamb w;r;u safmanoua‘ jourq inq-nouj;an% or ir fowaniin tak no\nazouza‘ hbolor islamn;re! F;[inake ir a\s a,.a ta -siroujiune ke nkath axdou datani,me (crite-ria)% w;rlou‘;lou famar jrqakan qa[aqa -ziouj;an faskazo[oujiune^ ir saf-mana'akoumn;row% anor inqnouj;an qa[a -qakanoujiune% incphs na;u m,akouja\inmiat;sak xargazoume (uni-culturalism)!

Baz asti% fa\;re dours ke nkatouin fan-rap;touj;an ardiakanazman ‘ragrhn% orardhn ,at safmana'ak h% ou .ist fakak,®itak% orowf;t;u anonq mas c;n kaxm;r i,.o[kargin (inqnouj;an)! A\s ];uow% ibr;uaxgagrakan ambo[=oujiun% fa\kakan fa -ma\n qin go\oujiune yanacoumh f;®ou

pafoua‘ h% nkatou;low lok qriston;a\'oqramasnoujiun me% incphs or LoxaniDa,nagrin mh= ;us nkaragroua‘ h orphs lokqroston;a\ 'oqramasnoujiun me% orounfandhp saka\n yi,d kirarkoum kataroua‘ch ;rb;uizh!

JOURQ FANRAP:TOUJ:AN FASTATOUME

Ardiakanouj;an xargazoume Jourqio\mh= oun;za‘ h ;r;q fangrouann;r&- Øsmanzi%Islam% Jourq! P;toujiune ba[kazno[ ªmil -letºn;re piti kaxm;n mhk axg! A\soufand;r]%xa\n ba[adro[ fama\nqn;re% f;t;u;lowqa[aqakan% tnt;sakan ;u enk;ra\in xar -gazoumi tarb;r ;[anakn;rou% ]a.o[ouj;anmatn;zin øsmanziouj;an w;ro\i,;al møt; -zoume! Baz asti% axga\nakanouj;an ithale^islamn;rou miazoum \a®a= b;r;lou famar%]a.o[;zau% ibr;u f;t;uanq arabn;rouanka.ouj;an pafan=qin!

Oc-islam fama\nqn;re% masnakza‘ cellalowfanrap;touj;an anka.ouj;an pa\qarin%kam aqsorou;zan Anatolouhn% ou kam anonzqa[aqaziakan irauounqn;re safmana'a k -u; zan!

1924-i safmanadrouj;an qa[aqaziou -j;an jiu 88 \ødoua‘e ke tramadrh& ªJour -qio\ bnakcoujiune endfanrazoua‘ h jourqqa[aqaziouj;amb% a®anz nkati oun;naloukrønqe kam z;[eº! A\soufand;r]% a\s na.a -dasouj;an mh= ,;,te droua‘ ellalow qa -[aqaziouj;an wra\% ke n,anakh% jh go\ou -jiun ouni ªjrqouj;anº tarb;r dasakargme% or k*apri Jourqio\ mh=% ba\z ankar;li hor \atkaphs |o\n;re ;u Fa\;re jourq nka-touin! Ardar;u% jourq axga\nakanoj;ana.o\;an Xia Khøqal' masnauorabar ke\a\tnh& ªA\sør% jourq ba®e ke nkaragrhmia\n Jourqio\ jourq;re% bnakanabaranonq% oronq ke patkanin jourq m,a -ko\jinº! A\sinqn% p;touj;nhn% i,.anou j; -nhn% yartararou;sthn f;®ou pafou;lou ;nøtarn;re% ;u angam men al anonz piti c'o -.anzouin! A\s faskazo[ouj;amb% tarb;rou-

jiun phtq h droui irakan jourqin ou jourqkocouo[in mi=;u% ;u ;jh patafi or fa\ mekam \o\n me entroui% anika ci krnar n;r ka -\azn;l ir fama\nqe!

A|S ’RAGRIN GOR’ADROUME

Fama,.arfa\in B& Pat;raxmin skixbe%Jrqakan Fanrap;toujiune ke toua\thrtnt;sakan ‘anr tagnapi me mh=% ]gt;lowpat;raxmhn dours mnal! <norfiu Sarayø[ -loui% ka®awaroujiune ou nazixmi famakirbar]r pa,tønatarn;r% oro,;zin gor‘adr;l;rkou ‘ragirn;r miangama\n% s;'aka na -xrk;l oc-islamn;re ir;nz incq;rhn% xanonq'o.anz;low jourq;roun!

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|ødoua‘agire ‘na‘ h Polis 1970-in! |aya.;lh ;tq ~;riqhø\ifa\kakan warvarane% ;rkrordakan ousoume stanalh \;to\k*anzni Angara\i Famalsarane (1994-98)% ourkh ke wka\ouiPsakauor Arou;stiz tit[osow Qa[aqakan Gitoujiunn;rouou Mi=axga\in |arab;rouj;anz mh=! Isjanpouli Po[axiciifamalsaranhn (na.kin Robert College) ke stana\ MagistrosArou;s tiz% isk Polso\ P;takan Famalsaranhn^ Doktorakanwka\akan no\n masnagitouj;anz mh=!

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wa ya ®akanouj;an s;minarn;rou (2006)% ;u a\s xargazoumowwa ra‘ h a\laxan pa,tønn;r! Ouni ,arq me \ødoua‘n;r kamousoumnasiroujiunn;r mardka\nakan irauounqn;rou masin^\atkaphs jrqakan ørhnsdrouj;an mh=! Fa\;rhnhn xat ketirap;th ang l; rhn ou `rans;rhn l;xoun;roun% ou la\nørhn yam-borda‘ h Fa\as tan% M& Nafangn;r ou :uropa\i gr;jh bolorgl.auor ;rkirn;re!

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M,akouja\in farz;rou Lioni jourq;uislamakan mioujiune (Ditib)%Thsini jrqakan enk;rakzoujiune faszh 'o.;low^ ke fastatouin2&000 qa®& m;jr mak;r;sow noraka®o\z ªm,akouja\in k;dronºi memh=! A\s w;r=ine ke gtnoui yi,d ou yi,d a\n ja[amasin mh= our imøto\ piti bazoui Fa\kakan |ou,agrouj;an Axga\in K;drone!

A\nphs ke joui% jh Jourq;re ,at lau \a=o[a‘ ;n lou® ou moun=%gr;jh ga[tago[i katar;l ,inararakan a,.atanqn;re fska\,hnqin% oroun pa,tønakan bazoume ke na.at;soui qani me amishn!Jrqakan a\d k;dronin npatake piti ella\ ª>a[a[ouj;an m,a -ko\ji me ;u miasnakan k;nza[i me st;[‘man famar^ .jan;l \ar - ganqe% la\na.ofoujiune ;u ;rk.øsoujiune^ krønn;rou mi=;uº! Fa mali -rin mh= t;[ piti gtnh na;u 450 qa®& m;jr mak;r;sow mxkij me!

FA|ASTANI MØT IRANI D:SPAN&FA|-IRANAKAN |ARAB:ROUJIUNN:REENDØRINAK:LI :N

Irani ;u Fa -\as tani mi=;u ba-ridraziakan \a -ra b;roujiunn;rfas tatoua‘ ;n ;u:r;uane J;frani®axmawarakangor‘ enk;rn h! A\dmasin ";trouar12-in ka\aza‘ mam -lo\ asoulisi en -jaz qin \a\tara -ra‘ h Fa\astanimøt Irani d;spanMoufammat Âh -\isin^ gnafat;low fa\-iranakan \arab;roujiunn;re!

Diuanaghti .øsqow% inqe ‘na‘ h iranakan a\n qa[aqi mh=%ort;[ baxmajiu fa\;r k*aprin& ª:s ,at =;rm \i,o[oujiunn;r ounimfa\;rou f;t ,'oumhn% ;u a\sør Fa\astani mh= ;s inqxinqs øtar;rkri me mh= c;m xgarº!

Endg‘;low Fa\astani ;u Irani mi=;u baxmadar;an m,akouja\infamagor‘akzoujiune% d;spane n,a‘ h% jh fa\-iranakan \arab;rou-jiunn;re ke gtnouin bar]r makardaki wra\& ªFa\-iranakan\arab;roujiunn;re endørinak;li ;n! Fa\astani ,af;re Irani,af;rn ;n ;u faka®akeº!

Jouark;low w;r=in tarin;roun knqoua‘ pa\managr;re% Âh\isinn,a‘ h% jh ir partqe ke famarh xanonq k;anqi koc;le! An\atkaphs endg‘a‘ h Iran-Fa\astan ;rkajou[ii ,inararouj;anna.agi‘e!

T;sakanørhn ®ous-fa\kakan axd;zik famagor‘akzoujiune kar;lih gnafat;l orphs Kr;mli patas.ane Gabala\i ÂLK-iz Âou sas -tani f;®analoun! Saka\n% endfanour a®mamb% ®ous-fa\kakan ®ax -makan famagor‘akzoujiune ou[[akiørhn b.oum h FAPK-inFa\astani andamakzoujiuniz ;u Faraua\in Kowkasoum ÂD ,af;riz!A\d masin \a\tarar;l h \a\tni ®ous qa[aqaght ;u fasarakakangor‘ic Tmitri W;r.otourowe!

ªÂousastani gl.auor ,afn a\d tara‘a,r=anoum a\n h% or a\n -t;[ clini oc am;rik;an% oc jourqakan% oc hl iranakan tirap;toum!Da Fiusisa\in Kowkasoum fandartouj;an partadir tarr h% qanior nman dasauorouj;an dhpqoum fiusiskowkas;an grofa\inn;re ar -taqin a=akzoujiun c;n stana\! C;c;nakan pat;raxmn;roum Fa -raua\in Kowkasi fa[ordakza\in ou[in;re a®anzqa\in d;r ounhin%qani or da miak araf;tn hr% orow xhnq% spa®axinoujiun% 'o[ hrgnoum% famalruoum hr grofa\inn;ri qanake% dours hin b;ruoumwirauorn;re! Fhnz or a\d araf;te \a=o[ou;z 'ak;l% grofa\inn;riw;r=e ,at arag ;kau! In] juoum h% or Atrph\yanoum ;u Wras -tanoum d;® lau c;n faskanoum% jh orn ;n ÂD ,af;rn a\d ta -ra‘a,r=anoum% ;u \aya. s.al ;xrakazoujiunn;r ;n anoumº%- as;l hqa[aqaghte^ \au;l;low% or% mi ,arq n,ann;riz dat;low% "oujinidirqoro,oume Atrph\yani ;u [araba[;an fakamartouj;an farzoumskxbounqørhn ci 'o.ou;l! Est nra% am;rik;an xørq;ri \a\tnou;loufnarauoroujiunn Atrph\yanoum% a\n hl grofa\in .mbauorman kax-moum% a\nqan h fakasoum Âousastani ,af;rin% or Kr;lme patas.antalou oro,oum ke ka\azni!

ª:u da karo[ ;n lin;l bauakanin anspas;li gor‘o[oujiunn;r!Phtq h parx faskanal% or [araba[;an .ndri lou‘oume farkauor horon;l Faraua\in Kowkasoum ®ousakan ,af;ri da,toum% oc jham;rik;an! Faka®ak dhpqoum% t;[i k*oun;na\ tara‘a,r=ani end-fanour apakanazoum% ince ,afauht ch a®a=in f;rjin f;nz Atrph\ -yaninº%- as;l h na^ \au;l;low% or Ar;umoutqi fnarauor pat;raxmnIrani dhm car katak ke .a[a\ fhnz Faraua\in Kowkasi f;t%\a\tnoum h Vesti.Az-e!

KOWKASOUM ÂOUSASTANIN OC OQPHTQ CH& OC AMN-N% OC JOURQIAN%OC IRANE

A\d \a\tararoujiune Tou -,anphi mh= nkata‘ ;n otn]gou-jiun Tayikistani anka.ouj;andhm! A\d ;rkri AGN-oum Faro -xiin anoua na‘ ;n ªbansarkou%anirax;k% angraght mard% or citirap; t;r irawiyakinº!

Na.agafakan entroujiun -n;re Irani mh= ke katarouin2013 j& |ounis 14-in! Afmatin; -vate% oroun ardhn vamkhte;rkrord angam ellalow k*auarti%a\l;us ci krnar masnakzilentroujiunn;roun!

IRANI MH+ KE M<AKOUI#N&&&<ar& h= 1-hn

THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 14% 2013 55

FA{ORDAGROUJIUNUCLA-i Nar;kazii anouan

Fa \agitakan Ampioni Bar; -kam n;r Mioujiune% or Famalsa -ranin ko[mh yanczoua‘ h orphsFaraua\in Qali`ornia\i Fa\fama\nqin f;t kap% a\sou oura -.ouj;amb ke t;[;kaznh \a®a -=ika\ dasa.øsakan ;r;ko\inmasin^ n;rka\azmamb Søsi G; -uon;ani! An \a\tni h orphs fa -sarakakan ;u krjakan gor‘ic%f;[inak% fratarakic ;u kananzirauounqn;rou pa,tpan! W;r=;rsan vaman;low Fa\r;niqhn pitin;rka\aznh ir w;r=in fratara -koujiune^ Prior to the ªAuction ofsoulsºe! };®narke t;[i pitioun; na\ :r;q,abji% ";trouar 19-in% ;r;ko\;an vame 7!30-in% Kl;n -th\li Fanra\in Gradaranin mh=!

Prior to the ªAuction of soulsºefa\ grakan a,.arfi mh= irna. enjaze couni ir ];uin ouoyin mh=! G;uon;ani girqeªPat k; rapatoumº kocoua‘ van-rin ke patkani (graphic novel)!A\sphs^ f;[inake nor m;knarkme ke sksi fa\ grafaratarak-couj;an a,.arfin mh=! A\sgor‘in ,norfiu S& G;uon;an w; -rstin k;anqi ke koch Øsman;anspandhn w;rapro[ qa=arifa\oufii me patmoujiune!

An parmanoufi Aurora Mar -ti kan;ann h% or baxoum carca -ranqn;rh ;u ta®apanqn;rh ;tqke \a=o[i fasnil Miaz;alNafangn;r! Auroran ir pat-moujiune ke patmh ;ritasardgro[i me^ H. L. Gates-in% or irf;rjin a[=kan glou.hn anza‘ -n;re ke w;rapatmh Angl;rhnfratarakouj;an me mh=% orounw;rnagire k!ella\ Ravished Arme -nia, the story of Aurora Mardi ganian%the Christian girl who survived thegreat massacres (ª|a',takoua‘Fa\astan% M;‘ +ard;rhn W;ra -p ra‘ Qriston;a\ A[=ka\ me%Aurora Martikan;ani Patmou -jiuneº)! 254 h=;rh ba[kaza‘ fa -tore fratarakoua‘ h Niu :orqimh= 1918-in% oroun \a=orda‘ hgir qin fiman wra\ patras toua‘,arvapatk;r me! An a®a =inangam zouzadroua‘ h Lontonimh=^ ªFogin;rou Ayour deº w;rna-grow% apa Niu :orqi mh=^ ª|a -',takoua‘ Fa\astanº w;rnagrow!

<arvapatk;rin mh=^ ormha\sør mia\n kary fatoua‘n;rmnaza‘ ;n^ Auroran inq an]ambke .a[a\ ir k;rpare! A\nouf; -t;u girqe oun;za‘ h qani mew;rafratarakoujiunn;r% a®a=i -ne ellalow 1919-in% apa anjargmanoua‘ h mi qani l;xou -n;rou! Fa\;rhne fratarakoua‘ h1995-in! Auroran a®iu‘azoua‘hr Lontoni% Niu :orqi ;u LosAny;lesi bar]r dasakargi dhm -

q;rou ko[mh^ fomani,e da®nalowFa\ou w;raproumi fouvkou kam -qin^ faka®ak amhn t;sak .oc -en dotn;rou!

Tik& S& G;uon;an a\s patmou-jiunn h or ke b;rh patk;ra g-rakan whpi a,.arf! An ambo[=patoume kou ta\ patk;raxard-man ;u ba®;rou mi=ozow! An a\sansowor a,.atoujiune iraka -na zouza‘ h fmout a=akzouj;ambpatk;raxardo[ Tigrani!

Tik& G;uon;an ‘na‘ hDamaskos% Souria! Ir na.nakankrjoujiune staza‘ h Damaskosimh=% apa Ph\rouj! An stipoua‘f;®aza‘ h Libananhn qa[aqa -ziakan pat;raxmin patya®ow;u fastatoua‘ h Qali`ornia!Sta nalh ;tq AA astiyane inte-rior design masnagitouj;amb%,our= tasnfing tari a,.ata‘h a\d asparhxin mh=! A\nouf; -t;u tiraza‘ h Arou;stiz Psa -kauor (BA) wka\akanin enk;ra -ba nouj;an mh= ;u Arou;stizMagistrosi (MA) enk;ra\in‘a®a\ouj;an mh=! A\vm an kexba[i axat enk;ra\in ‘a®a -\ouj;amb ;u girq;rou fratara -kouj;amb! G;uon;an ir f;ta -qrqroujiunn;rn ou masnagi-takan 'or]a®oujiunn;re a\vmi gor‘ dra‘ h Fa\astani mh=%w;r=;rs 'o.adrou;low Fa\r;niq!S& G;uon;an tarouan mh= qanime amis k*a\z;lh AMN^ miat;[ellalou famar entan;kan para-gan;roun ;u bar;kamn;roun f;t!

Tik& S& G;uon;ani patk;ra -xard dasa.øsoujiune piti n;r -ka\azoui g;raxanzaphs fa\;rhnl;xouow% ba\z angl;rhn am'o'a-gir me tramadr;li piti ella\zankazo[n;roun! Ke \i,;zn;nq ordasa.øsouj;an wa\rn h Kl;nth\ -li \a\tni Fanra\in Gradarane%222 East Harvard St&% :r;q,abji%";trouar 19-e% ;r;ko\;an vame7!30-in! |au;l;al manramasnou -j;anz famar kar;li h dim;l(310) 275-2767 kam (818) 952-1058!

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Miouj;an at;nap;t Prn& S&Minas;an% ir bazman .øsqhn;tq% b;m frauir;z Tik& Ast[ikTatour;ane% or \a=ordabar ou.or aproumow asmounq;z FamøSaf;ani ª:[;uninº ou WafanJhqh;ani ªBar]ra]irºe! Irkar gin% Tik& Ma\rano\, So[o -mon ;an \a=o[ouj;amb arta sa -

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Fa\kakan Bar;gor‘akanEnd fanour Miouj;an "asati-na-Kl;nth\li Masnayiu[e ken;r ka\aznh arou;sti anxou -gakan zouzafandhs me mas-nakzou j;amb Fa\astanhn%Libananhn% M;qsiqo\hn ;u Mia -z;al Nafang n;rhn 14 fa\arou;s taghtn;rou! A\d ar -u;s taghtn;rhn omanq n;rka\piti gtnouin zouzafan dhsin%baza®ik a®ije en‘a\;lowfanrouj;an% orphsxi møthn‘anøjanan ir;nz f;t!

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’na‘ h 1956-in Kiumri^ Fa\as -tan! 1975-in k!auarth :r;uaniJ;rlhmhx;ani anouan Arou;stiGolhye! 2009-in Famalba, ;anar vanaza‘ h Fa\astani Fan -rap;touj;an Wastakauor Ar -tist tit[osin! Anor st;[ ‘a -gor‘oujiunn;re zouzadroua‘ ;nFa\astani P;takan Zou za -srafi% Fa\astani Arou;sti Va -manakakiz Jangarani% Ga -`hs;an Fauaqa‘o\i ;u AramhArou;sti Zouzasrafin mh=!Tarin;rou enjazqin ir gor‘;rezouzadroua‘ ;n na;u Ph\rouji%Lontoni% "arixi% Niu :orqi%<iqako\i ;u Los Any;losi zouza-srafn;roun kam jangarann;roun

mh=!

SOURHN >ORHN:AN

’na‘ h 1951-in :r;uani mh=!Ir wka\akane ke stana\ :r;ua -ni Arou;st ;u Jatron Fimnar -khn! :[a‘ h Sow;takan Miou -j;an Arou;staghtn;rou Miou -j;an andam& a\vm^ andam hArou;staghtn;rou Mi=axga\inMiouj;an! >orhn;an Fa\astaniFanrap;touj;an M,ako\ji Na -.ararouj;an ko[mh ke war -]atroui \atouk ,qan,anow meir fa\kakan K;rparou;stintoua‘ n;rdroumin famar! Sourh -ni st;[‘agor‘oujiunn;re mna -\oun k;rpow ke zouzadrouin :r; -uani zouzasrafn;roun mh=!>orhn ;ani gor‘;re zouzadroua‘;n^ San "ijerxpourki% Los An -y;losi% "arixi% Moskoua\i% San"ijerxpourki ;u Fndkastanimh=!

MARAT MARGAR:AN

’na‘ h 1969-in Kiumri^ Fa\as -tan! 1984-1988 ke f;t;ui :r; -uani J;rlhmhx;ani anouanArou;s ti Golhyi dasenjazq -n;roun apa ke \aya.h :r;uaniArou;sti fimnarke% oroun en -jazqe k!auarth 1994-in! Mar -gar;an andam h Fa\astaniFanrap;touj;an Arou;staght -n;rou Miouj;an! Marati gor -‘;re zouzadroua‘ ;n :rousa[hmi%Kiumrii% Ph\rouji% Ajhnqi% Lar -naqa\i% Isjanpouli% Joronjo\i%:r;uani% Niu :orqi ;u Los Any; -lesi mh=!

TIGRAN MATOUL:AN

’na‘ h 1960-in :r;uani mh=!

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<ar& h= 11

A PUBLICATION OF ARMENIAN DEMOCRATIC LIBERAL PARTY, WESTERN DISTRICT COMMITTEE OF THE UNITED STATES

THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 2013VOLUME 91, NO. 7

Azerbaijan would never start war knowing its future 25 years ago

YEREVAN. - If 25 years ago Azerbaijan knew what the situation will be after quar-ter of a century, it would not start a war, said Armenian presidential candidate, in-cumbent President Serzh Sargsyan, during the meeting with voters in the administra-tive district of Nork in Yerevan.

“We will continue the works, as we did until now, opposing to claims and tricks, and consistently spreading the truth around the world. We have been able to do this to a large extent in the past few years,

and if 25 years ago Azerbaijan knew what the situation will be, it would not start the war,” the president said, adding that Azer-baijan also does not know what the situa-tion will be in 25 years, otherwise it would have behaved peacefully in the negotia-tions and would not attempt to blackmail.

He noted that the possibilities of the Ar-!"#$%#&'$("&)#%#*$%++,&%-"&$#."-$/-&0/&12"--baijan.

“By that, I mean bribing, waste of funds on illogical actions. The fantasy of Azer-baijan has exceeded all boundaries. They have gone as far, as proclaiming Yerevan an Azerbaijani territory,” noted President Sargsyan. “Armenia intends to continue to work consistently and our Diaspora indis-pensably contributes to the process.”

According to him, Armenia may not seem particularly active in terms of propaganda, but in the negotiations the Armenian side is the one to agree with the proposals.

Author Akram Aylisli may leave Azerbaijan

Azerbaijani author, stripped of national honors for “insulting the dignity” of his country with a novel that describes Azer-baijanis attacking Armenians, commented on a shocking statement of Modern Musa-vat party leader.3%-+$"-& 4%)2& 4%5$,"6& 7-8"(& *700$#8& /9&

Akram Aylisli’s ear for a 10000 manat re-ward.

“In any adequate country, those mak-ing such statements would be prosecuted. However, Azeri police has long been toler-ant to the absurd statements by this per-son,” Aylisli said.

The author urged the country’s law en-forcement agencies to provide his security; otherwise, he said, “I and my family will be forced to leave the country.”

Aylisli’s “Stone Dreams,” set during the wake of Karabakh war, drew protests after its publication for its sympathetic depiction of Armenians.

Last week, President Ilham Aliyev an-nounced his decision to strip the 75-year-old Aylisli of state honors and his pension.

Secretary of Defense nominee Hagel calls for growth in Armenia-US defense ties

WASHINGTON, DC – In response to a direct inquiry by Senate Armed Services Committee Chairman Carl Levin, president Obama’s nominee to serve as Secretary of Defense, former Senator Chuck Hagel, called for the expansion of U.S.-Armenia defense relations, reported the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA).

“We would like to thank Chairman Levin for drawing attention, during this espe-*$%++,&*+/'"+,&:%0*;"(&<"#%0"&*/#)-!%0$/#&process, to the importance of growth in the U.S.-Armenia defense relationship,” said

ANCA Executive Director Aram Hampar-ian. “We share Senator Hagel’s view that there is much room for the development of these ties, and look forward, should he ="&*/#)-!"(>&0/&"#8%8$#8&:$0;&0;"&?"@%-0-ment of Defense on this matter.”

In response to a written inquiry by Chairman Levin, Senator Hagel explained “The U.S.-Armenia defense relationship is sound. As with all relationships, there is room to grow and areas where we can strengthen our cooperation and partner-ship.” He went on to note that, if con-)-!"(>& AB& :/7+(& */#0$#7"& 0/& "#8%8"&1--menian leaders to strengthen existing areas of engagement and identify new areas of cooperation that support Armenia’s de-fense reforms, especially its peacekeeping brigade, and continue its ability to deploy in coalition operations.”

“I would look for the United States to be Armenia’s partner of choice and help Ar-menia’s defense establishment contribute to regional security and stability.”

Armenian and Georgian FMs meet in Tbilisi

Armenian Foreign Minister Edward Nal-=%#($%#C'&6$'$0&0/&D"/-8$%&E$*E"(&/9&F/#-day.

On the same day, he met with his Geor-gian counterpart, Maia Panjikidze, and they continued their discourse—which had started one month ago in Armenia’s capi-tal, Yerevan—with respect to expanding bi-lateral relations between the countries.

Nalbandian and Panjikidze discussed the course of implementing the agreements that were reached during Armenian Presi-dent Serzh Sargsyan’s and Georgian PM

Artsakh Marks 25Th Anniversary Of National Liberation Struggle

On February 12, 1988, national liberation movement against Azerbaijani invaders E$*E"(&/9& $#&1-0'%E;G&H%8/-#/&I%-%=%E;&J"@7=+$*C'& 4%(-70& 0/:#& ;/'0"(& 0;"& )-'0&-%++,>&:$0;& @%-0$*$@%#0'& 7-8$#8& ./-& -"7#$)-cation of Artsakh with Armenia.

According to one of the movement or-8%#$2"-'>&+%0"-&0;"&)-'0&*/!!%#("-&/.&HIJ&defense army Arkadi Karapetyan, at the beginning of 1988 rallies, 150 people were getting ready for future rallies by launch-ing signature campaigns, distributing leaf-lets, disclosing facts of discrimination in protection of national dignity.

K;"&)-'0&-%++,&:%'&;"+(&/#&L"=&MN>&:$0;&the movement further gathering pace across Artsakh.

In response to the peaceful demands of Artsakh Armenians, that made up 80% of the total population of Nagorno Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (NKAO), Azerbaijan unleashed aggression against the civilians. As a result of 1991-1994 national liberation war, Nagorno Karabakh Republic was pro-claimed, with NKR defense army forming a security zone of 7 provinces. The cease-)-"&:%'&'$8#"(&$#&MOOPG

QM&F$++$/#&J":%-(&R9"-"(&L/-&L78$0$6"&S1&3TUV/@

Amid a massive manhunt for the fugi-tive LA ex-cop suspected of having killed three people, authorities announced a re-ward of $1 million for information lead-ing to his arrest.“Hopefully, the reward will motivate

people that may be involved with assist-ing him or might be reluctant to talk to us to call us and to put an end to this,’’ Sgt. Rudy Lopez said ahead of the announce-ment by LA Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa on Sunday.

This comes after Los Angeles police of-)*$%+'& %##/7#*"(& 0;",&:$++& -"/@"#& %#& $#-6"'0$8%0$/#& $#0/& 0;"& NWWX& )-$#8& /.& ./-!"-&/Y*"-&V;-$'0/@;"-&?/-#"-G&Meanwhile the US Border Patrol has

joined the manhunt to prevent the fugi-tive’s escape to Mexico.L/-!"-& S1& @/+$*"& /Y*"-& V;-$'0/@;"-&

Dorner allegedly killed the daughter of %& -"0$-"(&S1Z?&*%@0%$#& %#(&;"-&)%#*[&/#&L"=-7%-,&\G&L/7-&(%,'&+%0"->&%&@/+$*"&/Y*"-&was shot dead, presumably also by Dorner, who promised still more deaths in his on-line manifesto. He explained his actions as revenge for being unfairly dismissed from 0;"& ./-*"& )6"& ,"%-'& %8/G&4"& %+'/& ="+$"6"'&himself to be the victim of racial discrimi-nation.The Hollywood-style thriller of a man-

hunt for Dorner has continued for the last three days.

Bidzina Ivanishvili’s meeting and the two PMs’ talks that were held in Yerevan last month. 1+'/>&0;"&LF'&-"]"*0"(&/#&0;"&1-!"#$%#U

Georgian agenda issues, and the joint steps being launched to resolve them.

Despite Dorner’s being suspect to three killings, some of the sentiments expressed by him appear to have resounded with the public, with part of it pronouncing him a ;"-/&)8;0$#8& ./-&;$'& -$8;0'G&4$'& .%#&@%8"'&appeared on Facebook, while comments on the manhunt story abound in Hollywood )+!& -"."-"#*"'& ^& K;"& J%!=/>& K;"& ?%-E&Knight and The Fugitive.LA police department denies it was ever

unfair to Dorner, but promises to reinvesti-gate his dismissal.“I feel we need to… publicly address

Dorner’s allegations regarding his termina-tion of employment, and to… completely review the Dorner complaint of 2007,” said Los Angeles Police Chief Charlie Beck in a statement issued on Saturday. He added the decision to reopen investigation into Dorner’s case was made “not to appease a murderer,” but “to reassure the public that

their police department is transparent and fair in all the things we do.”The manhunt for the ex-cop was joined

by heavily-armed and specially-trained US Border Patrol tactical response teams on Saturday, for fear that the suspect may be able to escape to neighboring Mexico. Dorner is being searched for in the ski-resort area of Big Bear Lake in the San Bernardino Mountains, where his pickup truck was discovered burning on Thursday.Three days of manhunt by hundreds of /Y*"-'&/#&0;"&8-/7#(&%'&:"++&%'&%$-&7#$0'&have so far brought no results. Authori-ties admit that Dorner might no longer be in the area and that the demolished vehicle could have been a diversion, or even a trap.Police have been so frantic to catch ?/-#"-& 0;%0& 0;",& 0:$*"& /@"#"(& )-"& %0&people whom they mistakenly took for the ex-cop.

8 Nor Or Weekly - Thursday February 14, 2013

Russia rearms Armenia for its own purposes?Karine Ter-Sahakian

Decision on development of military-technical relations came as natural follow-up of closure of Gabala radar station in Azerbaijan.

Russian president Vladimir Putin ap-proved the initiative of his government to hold talks with Armenia on signing an agreement on development of military and technical cooperation. A relevant docu-!"#$% &'% ()*+&',"-% .#% $,"% ./0&1+% +"21+% &#-formation website.

PanARMENIAN.Net - According to Pu-tin’s order, the Russian government will sign an agreement with Armenia upon completion of the negotiations. The Rus-sian military base is deployed in the Ar-menian city of Gyumri in line with the bi-lateral agreement signed between Moscow and Yerevan in 1995. The Protocol on the Russian military based stationed in Ar-menia envisages, in particular, extension of the term of its disposition from 25 to 49 years with further automatic prolongation for 5-year- periods. The base is intended to serve for peace-keeping mission and poten-tial aggression control in cooperation with Armenia’s Armed Forces.

The decision on development of military-technical relations came as natural follow-up of the closure of Gabala radar station in Azerbaijan. Russia desperately needs a reliable and possibly strong ally in South 31)01')'% &#% 01'"% .4% (.$"#$&1+% .5"#'&6"% &#%the region, be it war against Iran or attack on Nagorno Karabakh. In either case Rus-sia will have to intervene, not because of liking for Armenia but the urge to maintain in presence in South Caucasus at any cost.

It is also worth noting that the highway communication between Russia and Geor-gia is already restored, and Tbilisi is likely to further attempt to expand its contacts with Moscow. The two will not recognize each other yet, but Ivanishvili’s govern-ment seems to be quite optimistic. Actually, if it were not for Abkhazia and South Osse-tia, things would go smoother perhaps, but Georgia will have to be settling Saakashvi-li’s reckless schemes for quite a while.

Expansion of the military cooperation with Armenia came as unpleasant surprise

4.7%819):%-"'(&$"%$,"%"5.7$'%.4%$,"%+1$$"7%$.%pretend it has nothing to do with this. In response, Azerbaijan is going to develop cooperation with Israel; this, however, is 1%-&/0)+$% $1'9% &#%6&";%.4% $,"%-"$"7&.71$"-%relations between Turkey and Israel and Iran’s threat to bomb any country that pro-vides its territory as a springboard for jets to attack the Islamic Republic. In addition, the religious factor should also be taken into account; Shia Azerbaijan cannot pos-sible make friends with Israel, nor even be-come its strategic ally.

However, these are Ilham Aliyev’s “statehood games”; nobody cares for them except himself, in fact. There was nothing special in Vladimir Putin’s order but the fact that it was voiced ahead of the presi-dential vote in Armenia is far more impor-tant here. Of course, Russia is not going to interfere into the process of elections anyway; it has lots of its own problems to settle. However, both Moscow and Wash-ington are content with the current presi-dent. Most likely, prior to the beginning of the election campaign the U.S. will issue a statement indirectly voicing its support to Serzh Sargsyan.

Also, it is worth mentioning that the 3,7&'$&1#%0.)#$7&"'%.4%$,"%7"2&.#%!1<%=#-%themselves in a more favourable situation in view of the wave of anti-Islamic moods worldwide. In fact, Armenia and Georgia may get some preferences from all inter-ested parties which are fed up with burnt vehicles, demographic boom and expan-sion of Islamic fundamentalism.

Uk Inequality Rises Sharply In 15 YearsThe UK’s super-rich, the top 1% of earn-

ers, now pocket 10 pence in every pound, while the bottom half have seen their share of the nation’s wealth drop in the last 15 years. Middle earners have also seen their earning power stagnate. Inequality in the UK has increased sharp-

ly in the last decade and a half, according to a study by the think tank, the Resolution Foundation, ‘Squeezed Britain 2013’, which is to be published next week.According to Resolution’s analysis the

top 1% on earners have seen their share of the nation’s wealth jump from 7% in the mid-1990s to 10% today, meaning that the top 1% of earners now pocket 10p in every pound of income paid in Britain. The bot-tom 50% have seen their share of the pie drop from 19% to 18%, it was reported in the Observer.Although there was a slight reduction in

top earning between 2009 and 2011, the re-search concludes this is most likely because

the highest paid employees have brought $,"&7% "17#&#2'% 4.7;17-% $.%*"#"=$% 47.!% 7"-duced income tax rates, which come into force this April. The Chancellor, George Osborne, is lowering the top tax rate for all earnings over £150,000 from 50p to 45p.Resolution’s analysis shows the polariza-

tion of the UK labor market, between the top earners vast salaries and stagnant wag-es for many at the bottom and in the mid-dle of the pile. However, the study did not $19"% &#$.% 100.)#$% $,"% &!(10$'% .4% *"#"=$':%+&9"%,.)'&#2%*"#"=$:% .7% $1>% 07"-&$':%;,&0,%top up incomes of the very poor.

Baku Tries To Condemn The Human Rights Defender Who Published Facts About Murders Of Soldiers In Azerbaijani Army

?@"7*1&A1#&%B"4"#'"%C&#&'$7<%./0&1+%&'%1$%law with the human rights defender Alek-per Mamedov who published information about the murders of soldiers in Azerbai-jani Army in order to sale their organs later. It is noteworthy that parents of soldiers on whose words the defender based his state-!"#$'% 0.#=7!% ,&'% ;.7-':% ,.;"6"7:% 1#-%they are also under pressure. As the article published in Azerbaijani

newspaper Zerkalo says, lawsuit against ?+"9("7%C1!!1-.6%;1'%=+"-%*<%$,"%!"--ical examiner of the Azerbaijani Defense Ministry Rasim Aliyev on October 1, in 2012. Aliyev accuses Mammadov of slan--"7&#2%1#-%-"!1#-'%$.%=#"%$,"%-"4"#-"7%1$%100,000 Euros. “The trial that continues for over 5 months, is used for keeping the head of the Azerbaijani Center of democratic civic control, human rights defender Alek-per Mamedov, under pressure. They try to keep his mouth shut,” said Director of the Institute for Peace and Democracy Leyla Yunus at a press conference.?00.7-&#2% $.% D)#)':% $,&'% &'% #.$% $,"% =7'$%

case of human rights defenders’ persecu-tion in Azerbaijan. Alekper Mamedov ac-tively lobbied against negative phenomena in the army. This suggests that the pres-sure on human rights defender is initiated by the Ministry of Defense,” Leyla Yunus stated.As Leyla Yunus noted, human rights ad-

vocate Alekper Mamedov did not make any remarks against Rasim Aliyev there-4.7":%$,"%,.#.7%1#-%-&2#&$<%.4%$,"%(+1&#$&5%17"%#.$%15"0$"-:%$,)'%$,"%')&$%&'%1*')7-E%?'%Mamedov noted, though they have ad-vanced a civil suit against him, they can also nail him on charges. Thus, if the court obliges Mamedov to pay 100,000 Euros and he pays it then he will be subjected to crimi-nal prosecution.As the human rights activist noted, not

only he is kept under pressure, but also the parents of the soldiers who demand a fair investigation of the death of their sons. FG,)':%1%07&!&#1+%01'"%;1'%=+"-%121&#'$%H1-

han Iskenderli, father of Parviz Iskenderli, ;,.:%100.7-&#2%$.%$,"%./0&1+%6"7'&.#:%,1-%hanged himself up at the military unit on H)+<%IJ%+1'$%<"17E%K"%$7&"-%$.%0.#-)0$%1#%&#-dependent investigation over the death of ,&'%'.#:%*)$%;1'%-"$1&#"-%*<%$,"%(.+&0"E%H1-han Iskenderli was released only after the intervention of the Zerkalo newspaper,” Mamedov stated.G,"% (17"#$'% .4% L176&@% M'9"#-"7+&% N% H1,1#%

and Cephas Iskenderli who were present at $,"%(7"''%0.#4"7"#0":%0.#=7!"-%$,"%;.7-'%of Alekper Mammadov.Alekper Mammadov also noted that the

parents of the dead soldiers declare about the facts of the crime to the Prosecutor’s Of-=0"%C&+&$17<:%$,"%07&!"%&#6"'$&21$.7:%,.;"6-er, ignore those facts. Thus, during the in-vestigation over Elshan Novruzov’s death, ;,.:%100.7-&#2% $.%./0&1+%6"7'&.#:%-&"-%.4%meningitis in August 2012, the investiga-tor refused to listen to the arguments of his mother Salbi Novruzova and said that she could complain to whoever she wanted. Novruzova managed to reach Khanlar Ve-liyev, the Military Prosecutor of Azerbaijan who agreed with her arguments and or-dered another investigator to carry out the investigation, Alekper Mammadov said.After the press conference the correspond-

ent of the newspaper contacted with Elshan Novruzov’s mother Salbi Novruzov, and ',"%4)++<%0.#=7!"-%?+"9("7%C1!!1-.6O'%words.Last year Alekper Mammadov and rela-

tives of soldier killed in the Azerbaijani army gave press conferences repeatedly telling how in the Army of Azerbaijan the organs of their relatives were taken out. It ;1'%#.$"-%$,1$%'.!"%.+&2170,'%1#-%./0&1+'%of Azerbaijan needed internal organs. As Mamedov reported the military prosecu-tor of Nakhchivan Yashar Hasanov hired a killer for shooting him down. In 2012 in the Azerbaijani Armed Forces at least 97 sol-diers have been killed, 80% of which died in non-combat situation.

69 percent of respondents ready to vote for S. SargsyanRepresentative of The Gallup Organiza-

tion/Baltic Surveys, today presented the results of the third public opinion poll or-dered by Armnews and conducted jointly with Armenian Sociological Association *"$;""#%H1#)17<%PQ%1#-%R"*7)17<%PE

69 percent of 1,017 people surveyed by Gallup said they would vote for incumbent President Serzh Sargsyan, 11 percent for S1/% K.61##&'&1#E% K71#$% 81271$<1#% 1#-%Paruyr Hayrikyan score 5 percent each,

while the remaining four candidates score no more than 1 percent of votes.

Only three percent of the respondents said Armenian National Congress and ARF Dashnaktsutyun were closest to them. Orinats Yerkir Party scores two percent.

57 percent of the respondents said Re-publican Party of Armenia was closest to them, 19 percent prefer Prosperous Arme-nia Party, 11 percent Heritage.

Zoryan announces new donation, publishes Spanish translation of Sumgait eyewitness accounts

Henry Sarkissian, Armenian philanthro-pist, noted international businessman, and the president of world-class Contractor in Industrial and Power Projects, has just made the largest donation this year to the Zoryan Institute amounting to $100,000, Armenian Reporter said.

Sarkissian, based in Beirut, Lebanon, ;&$,%./0"'%&#%'"6"71+%0.)#$7&"'%.4%$,"%T)+4:%Africa and North America, has been a long-time supporter of the Institute’s mission, which is to serve the cause of scholarship and public awareness relating to issues of universal human rights, genocide, and diaspora-homeland relations, through the '<'$"!1$&0% 1#-% 0.#$&#)"-% "5.7$'% .4% &#-"-pendent scholars.

In response to a letter of gratitude from Zoryan’s president, Mr. Sarkissian simply replied, “The Zoryan Institute deserves our humble donation.” Over the years, he, along with his family, have sponsored con-ferences, publications, and other activities of the Institute held in Europe, Armenia and North America.

George Shirinian, Executive Director of the Zoryan Institute, remarked, “The In-stitute has just completed thirty years of service to the academic community and to our people. We look back with pride on the acknowledgement we have received from community and government lead-ers, scholars, students, and the thousands of supporters, large and small, who have encouraged us in our work. It is only with their help that Zoryan has been able to achieve as much as it has. We are excited as we look forward to what the next thirty years will bring!”

Prof. Roger W. Smith, the chairman of Zoryan’s Academic Board, declared, “We are grateful for the generosity of Mr. Sark-issian. This kind of “noble” donation not only brings enthusiasm to people at the Institute, but also reinforces the commit-!"#$%.4%&$'%-&7"0$.7':%$,"%'$15%1#-%$,"%6.+-unteers to work even harder in conducting their academic work, including research, analysis and publication on issues related to the forces that shape modern Armenian life, politics, history and identity in a global context. We are hopeful that others will fol-low Mr. Sarkissian’s example.”

“Tragedy of Sumgait” in SpanishThe Sumgait Tragedy: Pogroms against

Armenians in Soviet Azerbaijan: Eyewit-ness Accounts is as relevant today as when &$%;1'%=7'$%()*+&',"-%*<%$,"%U.7<1#%M#'$&-tute. A new Italian language edition, La Tragedia di Sumgait: 1988, Un Pogrom di armeni nell’Unione Sovietica has just been released. The edition was prepared by Pi-etro Kuciukian and published by Guerini e Associati of Milan and marks the ninth language in which Zoryan’s work has been published. This edition includes the pref-aces both from the English edition by hu-man rights activist Yelena Bonner, and the French edition by human rights activist, R7"#0,% (.+&$&01#:% 1#-% 0.N4.)#-"7% .4% CV-decins Sans Frontières, Bernard Kouchner. The appearance of this book is very timely, ">(.'&#2%$,"%.7&2&#'%.4%$,"%0)77"#$%0.#W&0$:%

Continued on Page 8

Nor Or Weekly - Thursday February 14, 2013 9

Conscience is a distinctive moral quality of mankind. The conscientious, the honest, the righteous or whatever you may choose to call them represent the true pride and honour of a country, but criminals wield-ing an axe never can!

A writer in Azerbaijan who should have been the pride of his country is presently in mortal danger, and the threat emanates from the President of the country, who is a post-Soviet autocrat. The title of “People’s Writer” of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the associated state award have been re-scinded, his author’s pension has been can-!"##"$%&'($&)*+&,*-"&'($&+.(&)'/"&0""(&12"$&from their jobs.

This writer is Ekrem Eylisli, an author, scriptwriter and dramatist who adopted the great Soviet writer Maxim Gorky’s phi-losophy of the fraternity of peoples at Max-im Gorky Literature Institute in Moscow, dedicated to that great man. He is presently 34&5"'2+&.#$%&'&62.#*1!&,2*7"2&680#*+)"$&*(&many magazines and newspapers. He was elected to the parliament in 2005. His liter-ary life had begun in 1959 with poetry, and continued with stories, plays, scripts and novels. He has also translated many works by humanist writers such as Gabriel G. Marquez, Turgenev and Chinghiz Aitma-tov into the Azeri language. His plays have been performed in many former Soviet cit-ies including Yerevan.

Lynch mobs are now mobilized in front of his house, very much like we had once witnessed in Maras and Sivas. An outstand-ing slogan is « Come and bring your axe! », !'##*(9& .(& 7)"&:;"2*& .<!"2&='>*#& ?')*0.-glu Seferov who decapitated an Armenian .<!"2& !'##"$& @829"(&A'29'25'(& ,*7)& '(&axe in his sleep in 2004, twenty days before they were to return home (*). They were co-trainees in the NATO-sponsored « Partner-ship for Peace » program in Budapest.

Melahet Ibrahimqizi –an Azeri parlia-mentarian who had been a part of the del-"9'7*.(& B.,(& *(& 7.& :(C'2'& 7.& 7'#C& ,*7)&parliamentary chairman Köksal Toptan (**), CHP leader Deniz Baykal, MHP leader Devlet Bahçeli, as well as various AKP func-tionaries, and eventually to block the move altogether when a protocol was signed in 2009 between Armenia and Turkey to nor-malize relations and open the border– now tries to extend the lynch campaign to Tur-key as well, saying in an aggressive speech delivered in the Azeri parliament that Ey-lisli insults not only Azerbaijanis, but the Turkish nation as a whole. Demands were even made in that parliamentary session that the writer be subjected to a DNA test and that he should be deprived of citizen-ship.

The reason for all this is the publication of Eylisli’s latest novella “Stone Dreams” in the Russian literary magazine Druzhba Narodov (Fraternity of Peoples). The no-vella has not even been published in Azeri yet. An enraged mob gathered in front of Eynisli’s home in the capital Baku, shout-ing “Shame on you, traitor!”, and burning his books, and his portraits with a cross printed on his forehead.

The novella tells the story of two Azeri men who tried to protect their Armenian neighbours from ethnic violence. It also mentions pogroms against Armenians in Sumguit and Baku cities in a vein of consci-entous criticism. The novella was actually 1(*+)"$& *(& DEE3%& 087& !.8#$& .(#5& 0"& 680-lished 5 years later in Russian.

It is interesting to note that an Armenian writer also dealt with the Armenian-Azeri !.(B*!7& *(& '& !.(+!*"(7*.8+& 7.("& F'7& '0.87&the same time— and was awarded a prize in the Republic of Azerbaijan. The Writers Union where he was a member reacted to his acceptance of an Azerbaijani award (though not to his writing of the story it-self), whereupon the writer resigned from the Union in protest. However, he never became the target of a hate campaign as is

URGENT CALL TO DEFEND RIGHTEOUS AZERIS

Ragip Zarakolu

the case in Baku now.Researcher Sarkis Hatspanian says that

the Armenian writer Levon Cavakhyan wrote the story “Kirve” (Godfather) in 2008, saying “Azeris are not my enemy” (***). Azeri writer Ekrem Eynisli –who had said “Armenians are not my enemy” at about the same time—now faces a lynch campaign 5 years later for having uttered the same sentence.

Though invited by Western countries and Russia, Ekrem Eynisli takes a proud stance, saying “This is my homeland and I will not leave it”.

I call upon international public opinion as well as the democratic public in Turkey and Azerbaijan to to solidarize actively with Ekrem Eynisli in order to avert a new murder similar to that committed against Hrant Dink.

(*) Seferov was condemned to life imprison-

ment in Hungary, but Azerbaijan’s president

Aliev had him immediately released by presi-

dential pardon on August 31, 2012, when he

was extradited to Azerbaijan.

(**) Köksal Toptan was to exercise his powers

as Chairman of the Turkish Parliament in 2009

in impounding and returning –at the behest of

CHP’s MP Sükrü Elekdag—books sent to mem-

bers of parliament by the Gomidas Institute,

thereby violating the parliamentarians’ freedom

to communicate.

(***)facebook.com/notes/sarkis-hatspanian/

kirve/489684637733351

Ragip Zarakolu is a Founding Member of

Human Rights Association and of Social His-

tory Foundation; member of PEN Turkey and

of the Writers Union of Turkey; member of

Turkish Publishers Association and of the In-

ternational Committee for the Freedom to Pub-

lish; nobel Peace Prize Nominee by Swedish

Parliament members and by the French Section

of GIT [the International Work Group (GIT)

‘Academic Liberty and Freedom of Research [in

Turkey]’ (www.gitfrance.fr and www.gitinitia-

tive . com).” ]

A large and attentive audience heard Prof. Richard G. Hovannisian deliver a lecture on the Smyrna Catastrophe at the Zorayan Museum at the Western Diocese .-&7)"&:2>"(*'(&G)82!)&.(&H)82+$'5%&I'(-uary 31, 2013. The program was held under the auspices of His Eminence Abp. Hov-nan Derderian and was organized by the National Association of Armenian Studies and co-sponsored by the Ararat-Eskijian Museum.

Prof. Hovannisian was introduced by Bruce Roat of the NAASR Board of Direc-tors, who also assisted with audio-visual projection and a short video presentation .-&7)"&?>52('&12"J

Prof. Hovannisian introduced the history of Smyrna/Izmir, speaking both in English and Armenian. Underscoring the very im-portant cultural contributions of Smyrna Armenians, especially to the development of Armenian education and publishing, he provided the context in which the relatively +>'##&!.>>8(*75&#*/"$J&&A.+7#5&8('K"!7"$&by the genocide that claimed the lives of over a million of their fellow Ottoman Ar-menians, the Smyrna Armenians’ collective existence would not survive the transition to Kemalist Turkey.

Hovannisian covered in detail the period following World War I, as the Greco-Turk-ish War was drawing to an end and both the Greek military and the native Greeks were congregating in Smyrna due to the "7)(*!&!#"'(+*(9&"K.27+&.-&A8+7'-'&L">'#J&As the Turkish military entered the city, the situation for the Christian minorities, in-

Large Audience Hears Hovannisian SpeakAt Western Diocese On “Smyrna Catastrophe”

Dr. Gregory Ketabgian

cluding the Armenians, deteriorated. Some had come to the city after surviving the massacres in the Eastern provinces and the Syrian Desert. In addition to incidences of 7)"-7%&>82$"2%&'($&2'6"%&12"+&,"2"&+7'27"$&in numerous locations in the Haynots (Ar-menian) section by the Turkish soldiers while the wind direction had changed to-wards the sea—similar to the Santa Ana conditions in Southern California. As the 6.68#'7*.(& "+!'6"$& -2.>& 7)"& B'>"+& '($&smoke, they congregated at the edge of the harbor, along the quayside. Meanwhile, Al-lied ships that had anchored at the harbor refused to take anyone on board, unless they were citizens of the Allied countries, which had agreed to neutrality in the war. Thus a large portion of the people was ei-ther killed on land or drowned in the sea. A few days later, Greek ships were allowed to take the remaining survivors to Greece for further care.

The lecture was followed by lively ques-tion and answer period, following which Abp. Hovnan Derderian expressed his gratitude to Prof. Hovannisian and wished him success in his endeavors. To conclude the evening, Prof. Hovannisian signed cop-ies of his most recent publication, Armeni-an Smyrna/Izmir, and refreshments were served.

For more information, contact the West-ern Diocese at 818-558-7474, the Ararat-Es-kijian Museum at [email protected] or 818-838-4862, or NAASR at 617-489-1610 or [email protected].

10 Nor Or Weekly - Thursday February 14, 2013

Eight Femen activists undressed and !"#$%&' ($%)*'+*%"#(#' ),#)&%' ($%' )-.,)-'/.-tre Dame cathedral in Paris. The notorious female group marked Pope Benedict XVI’s resignation in typically scandalous fashion.

‘No more Pope’: Femen activists get naked in Notre Dame to mark Pope’s resignation

The Ukrainian feminists entered the Gothic cathedral on Tuesday dressed in long coats, before disrobing near the altar. The bodies of the activists were painted withslogans such as “Crisis of faith,” and “Pope no more!”

Their protest lasted for just a few min-utes.

“Bye-bye Benedict!” and “No more ho-mophobe!” cried the activists while beat-ing bells with sticks, to “congratulate the world” on Benedict XVI’s stepping down.

The cathedral’s security eventually took all the Femen members outside by force, but the activists remained outside shouting “In gay we trust!”

0*",'$"#'.1%*%&'23##)",' -.45",)%#'",-other chance to develop a number of its do-4%#()-' .)6' ",&'7"#'8%6&#9':$%'.1%*' -.4%#'after several previous joint projects col-lapsed due to various reasons.

¬Russian Energy Minister Aleksandr Novak and Iranian Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi met as part of the Russian-Iranian Commission on Trade and Eco-nomic cooperation on Tuesday. Iran agreed to make changes to legislation to enable Russian companies to get a stake in mineral

Iran again invites Russia to join its oil and gas projects

extraction projects in Iran. The Iranian For-eign Minister hailed the expansion of ties between Iran and Russia.

France’s lower house of parliament has passed a bill that will allow same-sex cou-ple to marry and adopt children in a 329-to-229 vote.

The law, proposed by Socialist President Francois Hollande following his election last year, now goes before the upper cham-ber of parliament, the Senate, where leftist parties enjoy a slim majority.

The bill has provoked a heated national debate and a series of opposing rallies that brought hundreds of thousands to the

France’s lower house approves bill allowing gay marriages, adoption

streets of ParisOver the past ten days parliamentar-

ians have waded through more than 5,000 amendments proposed by critics of the bill, many as a delaying tactic after deputies agreed to discuss the proposal for fourteen consecutive days at the end of last month. Some of the amendments included propos-als to equate gay marriage with marriage between three and more individuals and incestuous weddings.

N. Korea Conducts 3rd Nuclear Test, Warns More ‘Measures’ May Come;' &%8",(' /.*($' <.*%"' $"#' -.,&3-(%&'

its third nuclear test, prompting a wave of international criticism from govern-ments and other organization. It also said that more “measures” may follow, raising concerns that more nuclear devices may be exploded.

Pyongyang said the Tuesday morning %=56.#).,'>"#' 5"*(' .?' ",' %1.*(' (.' 5*.(%-('its national security and sovereignty, citing

US opposition to the recent North Korean space launch.@0('>"#'-.,8*4%&'($"('($%',3-6%"*'(%#('A'

that was carried out at a high level in a safe and perfect manner using a miniaturized and lighter nuclear device with greater explosive force than previously – did not pose any negative impact on the surround-ing ecological environment,”North Korea’s KCNA state news agency said.

Iran Urges To Destroy All Atomic Weapons After N.Korea Nuclear Test0*",'$"#'-.,8*4%&'($"(')(#'$)7$%*B7*"&%'

enriched uranium is being converted into reactor fuel, an Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson announced. He also called for destruction of all nuclear arms follow-ing N. Korea’s third nuclear test.

“We need to come to the point where no country has any nuclear weapons and at the same time all weapons of mass destruction and nuclear arms need to be destroyed,” Foreign Ministry spokesperson Ramin Me-hmanparast told state news agency IRNA.

However, countries should have the right to “make use of nuclear activities for

peaceful purposes,” he added.Speaking in Moscow, Iran’s foreign min-

ister Ali Akbar Salehi also said that North Korea as a sovereign state had its right to carry out a nuclear test.

“North Korea, as far as I know, is not signatory to Non-Proliferation Treaty, so it -",'"1.*&'"-(),7'"--.*&),7'(.')(#'.>,'),(%*-ests,” Salehi told journalists.

Pyongyang withdrew from the NPT in 2003 to protest accusations of launching an enriched uranium weapons program. Salehi added that Iran is not considering quitting the treaty.

Democratic System Makes One Work TransparentlyThe presidential candidate, incumbent

President of Armenia Serzh Sargsyan held today an election rally with voters in Nubarashen district of the city.

Addressing Nubarashen residents, he said that democracy is not the best form

of government, but humanity has not yet invented a better form. In his words, this system of government makes those at the helm of the state work transparently, be vigilant, and respect one’s country and all the citizens.

“Unfortunately, there are people who say spiteful things, trying to discredit this elec-().,9' :$%C' ")4' (.' 8#$' ),' (*.3+6%&'>"(%*#'later, but I am sure they are deeply mistak-en,” Sargsyan said.

Speaking about the pre-election pro-grams, the candidate noted that the coun-try should be not only more prosperous and secure, but also a fairer, better devel-oped and more predictable, which is young people’s vision of future Armenia.

The presidential candidate announced they are going to expand programs aimed at providing young families with housing and cars.

D.,(*.66%*'2%6%"#%#'E",3"*C'D"#$'F5&"(%D"6)?.*,)"' G("(%'D.,(*.66%*' E.$,'D$)",7'

today released his monthly report covering California’s cash balance, receipts and dis-+3*#%4%,(#'),'E",3"*C'HIJK9':.("6'*%L%,3%#'?.*' ($%' 8*#(' 4.,($' .?' ($%' -"6%,&"*' C%"*'were $4.3 billion above (39.1 percent) esti-mates found in the Governor’s proposed 2013-14 State budget.

“Last month’s revenues were by far the highest that California has seen in any E",3"*C' ?.*' ($%' 5"#(' &%-"&%9' ;6.,7' >)($'increased auto sales, rising home values, and more construction, it signals that Cali-fornia may be entering an era where we can govern outside of crisis,” Chiang said. “However, given our state’s troubled his-tory with boom-or-bust revenue cycles, this good news must be tempered with

),-*%"#%&'8#-"6'&)#-)56),%'),'$.>'>%'),(%*-5*%('",&'+3&7%('E",3"*CM#'-.66%-().,#9N

Personal income taxes in the month of E",3"*C' -"4%' ),' OP9Q' +)66).,' "+.L%' RSP9T'percent) monthly estimates contained in the Governor’s latest budget proposal. Corpo-rate taxes came in $11.4 million above (45.5 percent) those monthly estimates, and sales tax receipts came in $582.7 million below (27%) projections.:$%'G("(%'%,&%&'($%'6"#('8#-"6'C%"*'>)($'

"'-"#$'&%8-)('.?'OU9V'+)66).,9';#'.?'E",3"*C'KJW'($"('-"#$'&%8-)('(.("6%&'OJS9T'+)66).,'",&'was covered with $5.7 billion of internal borrowing (temporary loans from special funds), and $10 billion of external borrow-ing.

as Azerbaijan continues to use threatening and warmongering language against Ar-menia and Artsakh.

For three days in February, 1988, the Azerbaijani city of Sumgait became the arena of pogroms against the Armenians. The Sumgait tragedy was a brutal, organ-ized attempt to block a political solution to the peaceful demands of the Armenians of Mountainous Karabagh, over 1000 km away from Sumgait, which is deeply with-in Azerbaijan proper. These events marked the beginning of a premeditated plan to depopulate Azerbaijan of Armenians, and %L%,(3"66C'.?'23##)",#'",&'E%>#9

The book is a compilation of interviews conducted by Armenian journalist Samvel Shahmuratian with Sumgait survivors im-mediately after events in February 1988, while the memory was fresh. These tes-timonies give painful answers to critical questions. What happened in Sumgait? Why was the impending slaughter not averted? Why did measures to halt the mas-sacres come too late? Why did the events not receive complete analysis and coverage by the mass media, the government, and judicial bodies? The answers to these ques-tions come from the victims themselves, in halting painful narratives.

In 1988, the Nagorno-Karabagh Auton-omous Oblast was a small, 4400 sq. km. (1699 sq. mi.) Soviet enclave with a popu-lation of approximately 153,000, of which 80% was Armenian. It is central to Armeni-an cultural and historical identity. Since its transfer by Stalin to Azerbaijan in 1921, the government of Azerbaijan pursued a pol-icy of economic and social discrimination and political repression, making life intol-erable for its citizens in a variety of ways. In the 1960s and 1970s, the government of Nagorno-Karabagh petitioned the central Soviet government several times for relief from these conditions, without success.

The advent of Mikhail Gorbachev and his policies of glasnost and perestroika en-couraged the people of Nagorno-Karabagh to call for self-determination within the existing legal framework and within the jurisdiction of Azerbaijan. Starting in 1987, they signed petitions, held vigils, conduct-ed hunger strikes, demonstrations, rallies and general strikes. Massive marches took place in Stepanakert and Yerevan. On Feb-

ruary 26, 1988, Gorbachev tried to calm the situation by asking for a moratorium on the demonstrations for one month, after which he would announce a new policy regard-ing Nagorno-Karabagh. The Armenians agreed to suspend their protests.

A wave of anti-Armenian statements and rallies swept over Azerbaijan. This cul-minated in three days (February 27-29) of unhindered mass pogroms against the Ar-menians living in Sumgait, a city of some 250,000 inhabitants, miles away from Na-gorno-Karabagh.

The perpetrators who broke into Arme-nian homes were aided by prepared lists containing the names of residents. They were armed with iron rods, stones, axes, knives, bottles, and canisters full of ben-zene. According to witnesses, some apart-ments were raided by groups of 50 to 80 persons. Similar crowds, up to 100 people, stormed the streets.

There were dozens of casualties and 53 murders - most of those were burnt alive after being assaulted and tortured. Hun-dreds of innocent people were wounded and disabled. Many women, including ad-olescent girls, were raped. Over 200 apart-ments were raided, dozens of cars burnt, numerous shops and workshops looted. Mobs hurled furniture, refrigerators, TV sets, and beds from balconies and then burnt them. The direct and indirect results of these atrocities were tens of thousands of Armenian refugees.

The army arrived in Sumgait on Febru-ary 29; however, it limited its activities to shielding itself against the ravaging Azer-baijani mob that threw stones at the sol-diers and did little to protect Armenians.

As the true story behind Armenian-Azerbaijani relations has become obscured by propaganda, oil lobbyists, and economic interests, this volume serves as a valuable document for Italian readers when consid-ering a resolution to the ongoing Karabagh -.,!)-(9'

This new edition provides an abridged version of the interviews, making it an ex-cellent introductory text for Italian readers interested in learning more about the Sum-gait tragedy. This new version also arrang-es the interviews into thematic chapters, making them easy to navigate and provid-ing those who are new to the subject with

more context.The Zoryan Institute is the parent or-

ganization of the International Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies, which runs an annual, accredited univer-sity program on the subject and is co-pub-lisher of Genocide Studies and Prevention: ;,' 0,(%*,"().,"6' E.3*,"6' ),' 5"*(,%*#$)5'with the International Association of Geno-cide Scholars and the University of Toronto X*%##9'0(')#'($%'8*#(',.,B5*.8(W'),(%*,"().,"6'center devoted to the research and docu-mentation of contemporary issues with a focus on Genocide, Diaspora and Armenia.

Zoryan announces new donationFrom Page 8

Tigran ir arou;sti ousoume kesksi :r;uani Arou;sti A,.a -tanozin mh= apa k!ambo[=aznhir git;liqn;re Âika\i K;r -parou;sti Golhyin mh= (Lajwia)!Matoul;an masnakza‘ h baxma-jiu zouzafandhsn;rou :r;uani%Ph\rouji% "arixi% Los Any;losizouzasrafn;roun mh=! Ir st;[‘a -gor‘oujiunn;re mna \oun k;rpowmas ke kaxm;n Fa \astaniArou;s ti Vamana ka kiz Jan -garani% Aramh Arou;s ti Zou -zasrafi% Fa\astani P; takanZouzasrafi ;u H=mia‘ni >rim -;an Jangaranin mh=!

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TOQJ& MIFRAN SIMON:AN ARVANAZAUSOURB N:RSHS <NORFALI <QAN<ANIN

Ba®in bowandak a®oumow fa\r;nashr mnaz Toqj& M& Si mon -;an! Warcakargi 'o'o.oujiune b;kanoum cb;rau a\d warqa -g‘in mh=! Fa\astane ir fa\r;niqn hr% ;u a®anz anor go\a t;u -man a® \auht korst;an piti datapartouhr fa\ouj;an bax-madar;an inqnoujiune!

Arf;stagitakan ir masnagitouj;nhn% Hw;rhk-~;n;shi Fa\ -r;nakzakan Miouj;an ou W;ra‘nound M,akouja\in Miouj;anmh= ir gor‘ounhoujiunn;rhn andin% anika oun;zau boloranouhr‘a®a\oujiunn;r F&:&E& Miouj;an \atkaphs Fa\ :ritasardazEnk;rakzouj;nhn n;rs 1954-hn sks;al! Øgostos 1973-in% at;na -p;t entrou;zau F&:&Enk;rakzouj;an K;dr& Warcouj;an% orounat;nadpiri at;ni fangamanqow% a\s pafoun% ke wka\akoc;mToqjorin anmnazord ‘a®a\oujiunn;re ;ritasardaz baxma -yiu[ 7 gl.auor ,arvoumn;rou ka®awaroumin! 1960 jouakann;rhnminc;u 1975 kar;li h irauamb nkat;l F&:&E&-i gor‘ounhouj;anzosk;dare!

Libanan;an 15 tarin;rou qa[aqaziakan pat;raxme% dv ba.-tabar% ;kau =lat;lou a,.atanqn;rou ja'e! Faka®ak mjnolor-ti ou mi=awa\ri anapafowouj;an% Sin-hl-~ili Xaphl Mowshs -;an K;dronhn% miouj;nakan k;anqe .ixa.ørhn ,arounakou;zaugl.auorabar Ar;u;l;an Ph\rouji ou ,r=aka\qin mh= Toqj& M&Simon;ani a®a=anordouj;amb! F&:&E&-i K;dr& Warcouj;an at; -na p;ti pa,tønin wra\ anor 13 tarin;rou (minc;u 1985 D;kt&)f;t;uo[akan ‘a®a\oujiunn;re bar]rørhn gnafatou;zauBar;gor‘akani na.agaf Tiar Al;q Manouk;ani ko[mh a\laxana®ijn;row!

1986-in anika a\l;us w;r=nakanaphs f;®azau Libananhn%fastatou;low M& Nafangn;rou "asatina qa[aqe! Fos ;us%ani ka ir gor‘øn masnakzoujiune b;rau F&:&E&-i ou J&M& Miou -j;an ,r=anakn;rhn n;rs!

Enk;ra\in-miouj;nakan k;anqhn n;rs fayo\q hr gor‘akzilToqj& M& Simon;ani f;t! <r=afa\;az% \o\v \argalir% lauat;s oula\na.of ir gor‘akzouj;an mh=% anika øgtakar fandisaza‘h an.tir ,at me fa\r;nakizn;rou! Anw;rapaf jijounqe wa\; -l;low ir tikno= Sona\in% anika fogatare dar]au oc mia\n irxauakn;roun% a\l;u ir axgakann;roun!

Fokt;mb;r 2002-in% miouj;nakan a\l ;ra.tauorn;rou ,arqinF&B&E& Miouj;an K;dr& Warcouj;an at;nap;t M;jr P;ry S;d -rak ;ani ];®amb stazau ªPatouo\ Andamºi tit[os-wka \agi -re!

Isk a\sør% ir axga\in-fasarakakan ;rkar tarin;rou ar -diu nauht ‘a®a\ouj;anz famar% Am;na\n Fa\oz Kajo[ikosiGar;gin B&-i ko[mh \atouk kondakow% arvanauoraphs ke par -g;uatroui ªN;rshs <norfaliº ,qan,anow!

Akn;r;u irakanoujiun hr Toqj& M& Simon;ani axga\in-fasa -rakakan bowandak k;anqi ambo[=akan nouirab;roume fa -\apafpanouj;an! Am;na\n Fa\oz Fa\rap;tin ko[mh ªN;rshs<norfaliº ,qan,anow pa,tønakan parg;uatroume .orfr-dan,akan fastatoume ;[au fanra\a\t a\d iro[ouj;an!

Toqj& M& Simon;a*n% patius arvanauoraz!

thr ;ani!Fra,a'a®i xma\l;li ;rg;zo -

[ou j;amb ;u a®a=nordouj;ambThr Xauhn ;u Thr Sargis AuagQafana\ fa\r;roun% Toqj& ;u Tik&Simon;ann;r moutq gor‘;zin;k;[;zihn n;rs ;u ou[[ou;zandhpi dpraz dase! Fon% A®a= -nord Srbaxan fa\re enj;rz;zAm;na\n Fa\oz Kajo[ikos Ga -r;gin B&-i Srbata® Kondakn ouanonz kour‘q;re xardar;zN;rshs <norfali <qan,anow!

Fousk apa% Srbaxan fa\redrouat;z Toqj& Simon;ani ar -va niqn;rn ou anor axga\in ‘a -®a\ouj;anz baxoum tou;aln;re%est oronz an arvaniørhn gna -fatoua‘ hr Fa\oz Fa\rap;tinko[mh! Kou® ir .øsqin mh=%A®a=nord Srbaxan Fa\re n,;zna;u m;‘ar;ali nkaragri a\ngi‘;re% oronq xinq k;rta‘ hinorphs tipar xauak% ørinak;li;[ba\r% siralir amousin ;u ma -nauand xofab;rouo[ fa\r ou m;‘fa\r!

:k;[;zakan araro[ouj;nhn

;tq% vo[owourde frauirou;zauFBE Miouj;an "asatina\i Wa -ch ;u Jamar Manouk;an fama -liri srafe% our t;[i piti oun; -nar fiurasiroujiune% or fowa -nauoroua‘ hr Simon;an enta -niqin ko[mh!

Ya,i spasarkoujiune sksauThr Sargis A& Qafana\i s;[aniørfnouj;an a[øjqhn ;tq! Fouskapa M;‘ar;ali krts;r ;[ba\re%Toqj& Simon Simon;an% bazman.øsqow fandhs ;kau ;u andra -dar]au ;[bør arvaniqn;rounorphs Sourb H‘mia‘ni% Ma\rFa\astani ;u FBE Miouj;anfauatauor xinouor! An n,;z na;ujh ;rb ;[ba\re famalsaraneauarta‘ hr orphs atamnabo\v%stipa‘ hr fa\re or ]gh ir gor -‘e ;u fangst;an kocoui!

Fandisawar Toqj& Simon Si -mon;an apa frauir;z ;[bør;rb;mni gor‘akiz Tiar SargisMinas;ane% or n;rka\aznh irsrti .øsqe (.øsqe kardala®an ]in)! Anonq miasnabar a, -.a takza‘ hin Ph\rouji FBE

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SARGIS MINAS:ANI SRTI >ØSQETOQJ& MIFRAN SIMON:ANI S& N:RSHS <NORFALI <QAN<ANOW PARG:UATROUMI AÂIJOW

Toqj& ;u Tik& Simon;ann;r ;u xauakn;re

ASATOUR KIUX:L:ANI <NORFAUORAGIRE TOQJ& MIFRAN

SIMON:ANIN

Sir;li Bar;kam%Bvi,k Mifran Simon;an%Los Any;les

Sir;li F;qim%+;rm o[=o\nn;r ar;uakarøt Lontonhn&&&!Oura.ouj;amb imaza\ or Am;na\n Fa\oz Kajo[ikos% N&S&Ø&T&T&

Gar;gin B& Fa\rap;te q;x parg;uatra‘ h ªSourb N;rshs <nor-faliº ,qan,anow% a® i gnafatanq ;rkaram;a\ axga npastou fa\r;nanouhr gor‘ounhouj;and!

A\s oura. a®ijow Wiwihnn ou ;s srtanz ke ,norfauor;nqq;x% ma[j;low q;xi ;u entaniqid a®o[=oujiun% ar;u,atoujiun;u ;r=ankoujiun! Jo[ qou baxmam;a\ fa\r;nanouhr gor‘ounhou-jiund ou[;zo\z ella\ nor s;roundin% m[;low xa\n axga,hn a,.a -tanqi% i pa\‘a®oujiun ma\r fa\r;niqin ;u fa\ vo[owourdin iFa\astan ;u s'iu®s a,.arfi!

War]qd katar% sir;li bar;kam!

Asatour Kiux;l;anLonton31-1-2013

Miouj;an% Fa\ :ritasardazEnk;rakzouj;an K;dronakanWarcouj;an mh=! Apa b;m fra -uirou;zau Arvanapatiu Dokt&Thr Xauhn A& Qafana\ Arxou -man;ane% or n;rka\aznh ir srti.øsqe! Thr Xauhn dit;l touaujh a\sør Sourb H=mia‘nhn lo\sme ‘ag;zau% or ;kau lousauor;louToqj& Mifran Simon;ane!Aknark;low Sourb N;rshs <nor-fali <qan,anin% an f;t;uzouz ora\s ,qan,ane m;xi kou ga\ pat-mouj;an .or;rhn% apa srtagin,norfauor;z M;‘ar;aln ou iranmi=akan entaniqi faraxat -n;re!

Simon;an entaniqin ko[mh.øsq a®au M;‘ar;ali ordin%Toqj& Grigor Simon;ane!

Fandisouj;an auartin ,nor-fakalakan .øsqow fandhs ;kauøroua\ M;‘ar;ale% Toqj& MifranSimon;an! An na. ir anfoun;ra.tagitoujiune \a\tn;zAm;na\n Fa\oz Kajo[ikos Gar; -

gin :rkrordin% or xinq arvaninkata‘ hr a\s m;‘ ,qan,anin!Lousauor ,qan,an me% ,arounak;zan% or yayanc;low kou garArarati gagajhn% =;rmazn;louir 80-am;a\ sirtn ou fogin!

An apa ,norfakaloujiun \a\t-n;z J;mis A®a=nord G;r,& Thr|ownan Arq& Thrthr;anin% oroumi=amtouj;amb irakanaza‘ hr,qan,ani tououcoujiune!

Auart;low ir .øsqe% Toqj&Simon;an n,;z jh ;r;q m;‘ fa\;r;[a‘ ;n ir k;anqin mh=% oronqir axga\in ‘a®a\ouj;an ou[; -zo\ze dar]a‘ hin! Anonq ;n% fa\axatagrakan pa\qari anxou -gakan f;ros Andranik "a,an%FBE Miouj;an Na.agaf ;um;‘anoun bar;rar Al;q Ma nouk -;ann ou Am;na\n Fa\oz :r=an -ka\i,atak Kajo[ikos WaxghnA®a=ine!

|a=ordiu Toqj& Grigor Si -mon ;ani .øsqe!

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GRIGOR S:UAK M>IJAR:AN& ª>IXA> FA| VO{OWRDI OGIN <AT KAR:UORD:R H >A{OUM M:R <A>MATISTN:RI |A{JANAKN:ROUMº

ªPa\qaro[% .ixa. fa\ vo[owrdi ogin,at kar;uor d;r h .a[oum% m;r ,a.ma -tist n;ri \a[janakn;roum% ;rb nranqgnoum ;u anoum ;n kar‘;s anfnarin ban;r!Da boloris famar m;‘ ;r=ankoujiun hº!

A\d masin NEWS.am Sport-i j[jakzi f;txro\zoum patm;z Praxilia\i fauaqakanifa\ ,a.matist Grigor S;uak M.ijar;a -ne!

Farzoum&- Grigor% ke patm;#s enta ni -qid masin! >øso#um ;s fa\;rhn! |aya#. ;slinoum Fa\astanoum!

Patas.an&_ :s ,at fpart ;m% or fa\ ;m!M;r patmouj;an masin sowor;l ;m d;® 'oq -rouz% ‘no[n;rs ;n sowor;zr;l! Ma\rs ‘nou;l hPraxilia\oum% isk fa\rs^ Libananoum! :ssowor;l ;m San "aoulo\i fa\kakan dprozoum!F;nz a\d qa[aqoum ;m ‘nou;l ;u minc;u a\vmhl a\nt;[ ;m aproum! "oqrouz qro=s f;t'or tougal;rhnin fauasar sowor;l ;m fa\; -rhn! :u ,at oura. ;m% or tirap;toum ;m fa -\;rhnin! Da in] øgnoum h paf;l m;r m,ako\ -je ;u no\nphs ,'ou;l bolor a\n fa\;ri f;t%oronz ;s fandipoum ;m mrza,ar;ri vamanak!<at angam linoum h% ;rb mrza,ar;ri va -manak t;[azi fa\;re in] frauiroum ;nir;nz toun% miasin ya,akoum ;nq fa\kakanout;stn;r% lsoum fa\kakan ;rav,toujiun ;u.øsoum m;r sir;li axgi masin! Nranq bolore,at ;n oura.anoum^ t;sn;low% or im enta -niqe a\dqan m;‘ kar;uoroujiun h tou;l m;rarvhqn;ri pafpanmane!

A®a=in angam ;[;l ;m Fa\astanoum1999-in fa\rikis f;t! <at fianali xgazo -[oujiun hr^ a®;r;s ,'ou;l m;r fnago\n m,a -ko\ ji ;u a\n amhni f;t^ inci masin ;s ls;l;m d;® mankouz! W;r=in angam ;[;l ;m Fa -\astanoum 2010-i ,a.mati Famafa\kakanØlimpiada\in!

F&- Incph#s ;s sowor;l ,a.mat .a[al!|i,o#um ;s qo a®a=in qa\l;re ,a.matoum!

P&_ Im før;[ba\re ,a.mati sirafar hr% ;ufa\rs nraniz sowor;l hr ,a.mat .a[al% ;rbnranq d;® aproum hin Libananoum! Fa\rs

patm;l h in]% or ;rb ;s ;øj tar;kan hi% nat;sau% or ;s bard glou.kotrouki nman 'axl(puzzle) hi fauaqoum! Na nkat;z% or ;s oun;mlau \i,o[oujiun ;u karo[ ;m fayo\q stanal,a. mati phs tramabanakan .a[iz! Draniz\;to\% amhn ;r;ko\% ;rb fa\rs toun hr w;ra -da®noum m;nq mhk kam ;rkou partia ,a. -mat hinq .a[oum nra f;t! :s mi,t t.roumhi% or na in] \a[joum hr! Inc-or pafizsksa‘ ;s iskaphs sks;zi f;taqrqrou;l ,a. -matow ;u fa\rs marxic war];z! Skxboum daparxaphs fayo\qi famar hr aruoum! Mia\ncors tari anz ;s a®a=in angam masnakz;ziSan "aoulo\i nafangi a®a=nouj;ane^ gra -u;low 22-rd t;[e! A\n vamanakoua\ famaranfauanakan ardiunq hr da!

F&- 2010-in dar]ar grosma\st;r! O#rn hqo asparhxi a®au;lago\n nouayoume!

P&_ A\o% da am;nakar;uor nouayoumn hr^a\dqan taroua\ qrtna=an a,.atanqi ar -diunqe! |a=ord qa\le ~ID:-i zouzakoum imardiunqe bar;lau;ln h minc;u 2552! :u \ou -sam^ a®a=ika\ tarin;rin d;® au;li k*au; -lazn;m! A\s tari masnakzoum hi Wh\k AnX;h mrza,aroum% endgrkoua‘ hi C .mboum!

F&_ I#nc karo[ ;s as;l a\d mrza,arimasin!

P&_ Fianali mrza,ar h! Fauaquoum ;n a, -.arfi a®a=atar ,a.matistn;re% m;r si -r;li L;uon Aron;ane% a,.arfi gor‘o[ c;m -pione% ,at ta[andauor ;ritasard ,a. mat-istn;r% incphs na;u ,a.mati faxarauor si -

ra farn;r!A\nt;[ lin;le fianali hr oc mia\n mas-

nakzouj;an a®oumow% a\l na;u a\d amhnimasnike lin;lou% incphs na;u a,.arfi laua-go\n ,a.matistn;riz inc-or ban sowor;louimastow! Miak .ndirn a\n hr% or ;uropakan]m;®e Praxilazou famar ,at dvouar htan;l!

F&_ Oro#nq ;n 2013-i qo npatakn;re!P&_ A\s pafin im a®a= droua‘ npatake

2600 warkani,i fasn;ln h% inci ,norfiu ;s kebar]ranam Praxilia\i lauago\n ,a.ma -tist n;ri zouzaki ;rrord forixonakan! A\spafin ;s 6-rdn ;m! :u ;s zankanoum ;m daan;l 'or];low \a[j;l Praxilia\i a®a=nou-jiunoum% ore ke m;knarki ";trouari 25-in!

F&_ Praxilian `outpola\in ;rkir h! Iskincph#s ;n a\dt;[ w;rab;ruoum ,a.matin!

P&_ <a.matn ør-øri da®noum h ,at fan -ra\a\t marxa];u ambo[= a,.arfoum% ba\za\st;[ iuraqanaciur marxa];ui n;rka\a -zouz ci ,at dvouar h stanal a\n a=akzou -jiu ne% orn oun;n `outpolistn;re! Mardikls;l ;n ,a.mati masin% ba\z nranq no\niskcgit;n% jh owq;r ;n a,.arfi lauago\n,a.matistn;re% kam incphs ;nq m;nq mas-nakzoum Ølimpiada\in% orowf;t;u lratoua-mi=ozn;re c;n groum a\d masin% ;u m;nqcoun;nq ,a.mata\in m,ako\j% ore ka\ ,at;uropakan ;rkrn;roum! A\d patya®ow Pra -xiliazi ,at ,a.matistn;r mi,t t;[a'o. -uoum ;n a\l ;rkrn;r^ fimnakanoum :uropa%orphsxi masnakz;n ouv;[ mrza,ar;ri ;umrz;n ouv;[ ,a.matistn;ri f;t% qani or dah qo makardakn apazouz;lou miak yana-parfe!

F&_ Fa\ ,a.matistn;riz o#um f;t ;skap pafoum!

P&_ <at;ri f;t ,'uoum ;m int;rn;tow!Mi,t ]gtoum ;m nranz f;t lin;l mrza,ar;rivamanak% qani or nranz fandip;le annka -ragr;li xgazo[oujiun h! Da mi m;‘ entaniqh% orin ;s hl ;m patkanoum! Wh\k An X;houm;s vamanaks anzkaznoum hi L;uoni ;u S;r -

FARZAXRO|Z

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NOR ØR% ":TROUAR 14% 20131144

gh \i f;t!F&_ I#nc k*as;s Fa\astani fauaqakani masin! O#rn h m;r

\a=o[ouj;an ga[tniqe!P&_ Karo[ ;m mia\n as;l% or nranq anoum ;n anfauanakan ban;r!

Fa\kakan jime ,at ouv;[ h! W;z taroua\ mh= \a[j;l ;r;q ølim -piadan;roum^ .øsoum h annkaragr;li jima\in ogou masin! :s kar -‘oum ;m da mia\n ,a.matistn;ri% marxicn;ri farze ch! Pa\qaro[%.ixa. fa\ vo[owrdi ogin ,at kar;uor d;r h .a[oum% ;rb m;r,a.matistn;re gnoum ;u anoum ;n kar‘;s anfnarin ban;r! Daboloris famar m;‘ ;r=ankoujiun h!

F&_ Ke zankana\i#r mhk ør mianal a\d jimin!P&_ Da% ifarkh fianali ke linhr a\d jimi masnike lin;l! Gouzh%

mi ør da t;[i oun;na\!F&_ I#nc h q;x famar ,a.mate!P&_ :rb in] talis ;n a\d farze% ;s asoum ;m% or ,a.matn amhn

inc h in] famar% qani or a\n arjnaznoum h a\npisi kirq% ore fas-tat ,at au;lin h% qan maj;matika! Lauago\n ,a.matistn;re la -uago\nn ;n oc jh bolor fnarauor tarb;rakn;rn anendfat fa,ou;lou,norfiu% a\l a\n patya®ow% or nranq boloriz lau ;n faskanoum a\s.a[e ;u s.;man;re% ;u nranq ,at \aya. xgoum ;n orn h yi,t qa\le^angam ckaro[analow bazatr;l patya®e! F;nz da h a\s .a[ig;[;zkoujiunn;riz mhke! :s karo[ ;m as;l% or 'ro`;sional ,a. ma -tist lin;le k;anqi oy h% ore q;x sowor;znoum h k;anqi ;u mard-kanz masin ,at ban;r!

F&_ Akti#u ;s sozialakan zanz;roum! Dou oun;s qo bloge!P&_ A\o% ;s ardhn cors tari h im blogn ;m pafoum! A\n kar‘;s^

fanra\a\t h Praxilia\oum% ba\z ;s ;rb;mn gra®oumn;r ;m ka ta -roum na;u ~h\spouqoum ;u Jouij;roum^ in`ormazia fa[ord;lowmrza ,ar;ri masin% oronz masnakzoum ;m!

:s zankanoum ;m ,'ou;l a\n mardkanz f;t% owq;r in] f;t;uoum;n% qani or Praxilia\oum m;nq ardhn oun;nq m;‘ ,a.mata\inlsaran ;u a\dpisi yanacoum oun;naln in] ,at oura.aznoum h ;uapazouzoum% or mhk ør ,a.mate mius bolor marxa];u;riz au;li m;‘kar;uoroujiun k*oun;na\ Praxilia\oum!

F&_ O#rn h qo ;raxanqe!P&_ :s ke st;m% ;jh as;m% or ;rb;q c;m ;rax;l da®nal a,.arfi

c;mpion% ba\z ;jh irat;s lin;nq% apa 'ro`;sional lin;le in]dar]noum h au;li patas.anatou! <a.mati f;t kapoua‘ ;s oun;m;rkou ;raxanq^ ,arounak;l katar;lagor‘ou;l ;u ;rb;q cbauararou;l;[a‘ ardiunqn;row a\nqan vamanak minc;u cda®nam a,.arfi c;m -pion! :s da sowor;l ;m Fa\astani fauaqakani marxiciz! Isk;rkrord bane^ mi,t pafpan;l ouv;[ kirqe ,a.mati nkatmamb ;u,arounak;l wa\;l;l a\n! A\n pafin% ;rb dou korznoum ;s qo kirqe%dou a\l;us c;s karo[ .a[al 'ro`;sional makardakow! <at;rn ;na\dphs anoum% ba\z dou ardhn dvouar jh karo[anas fasn;l qow;r=nakan npatakin!

GRIGOR S:UAK M>IJAR:AN&&& <ar& h= 13-hn

N:RKA|AZOUM MARXP:T MARKOS:ANIªQA{AQN:ROU KA>ARDANQEº B& FATORIN

pa,tønakiz Karø P;tros;ane!Karø P;tros;an andradar]au

f;[inakin f;t oun;za‘ irsrtakzouj;an masin% drouat;zMarkos;ani katara‘ a,.ata -si roujiune^ ;®amas ditarkoum -n;row t;[ gta‘ ;rkrord fa -torin mh=% orou kixakhte Niu:orqi fa\ fama\nqin baxmab-no\j farz;rn ;n! Dasa.øse,;,t;z Niu :orqi bnakicn;rounk;nza[a\in dvouaroujiunn;re%\i,;z fa\ fama\nqin n;rqin far -z;roun bardoujiunn;re% incphsna;u mafazo[ fa\ gro[n;rhnmnaza‘ \ou,;re ;u anw;radar]m;kno[ enk;rn;roun ou[[oua‘\aya. cartasanoua‘ .øsq;re!P;tros;ani orakauor m;kna-banoujiune tpauoric axd;zou-jiun me oun;zau!

G;[arou;stakan \a\tagirowm;nakatar ;rgic Ma\qel Arap -;an% enk;rakiz oun;nalow da, -nakafar Marø Ga\a\;ane% ;rkou;rg;rou g;[;zik ;lo\j me oun; -zau! Apa^ warcakan andamLilij Qhfh;an fa[ordakan oyowenj;rzoum me katar;z n;rka\a -zouo[ girqhn!

|a\tagirin ;rkrord .øsqa®no[n hr grakan m;knaban%ªAsparhxº øraj;rji wastaka -uor a,.atakiz ;u Axga\inA®a= nordarani waric tnørhn

Sargis Mafs;r;y;an! An b‘a -.ndrørhn n;rka\azouz fato rinb;ra‘ kar;uor n;rdroume Niu:orqi ga[oujin fasara kakank;anqin w;rlou‘man gor‘in mh=!Dasa.øse endfanraphs arv; -uor;z Markos;an fraparaka-girn ou anor gita kan møt; zou -me m;r k;anqi par xabanouminmh=! An andradar]au na;u f; -[inakin \a=ord fatorin bno\ -jin^ los any;lesafa\ouj;ank;anqin a®ncouo[!

<norfakalouj;an axniu ;uank;[‘ .øsq;row fandhs ;kauf;[inake^ Marxp;t Markos;an%orou .øsq;re ou[[oua‘ hin jh*.øsq a®no[n;roun ;u jh* ];® -nar ki kaxmak;rpicn;roun!

Warcouj;an at;nap;t WachS;m;ry;an gin;]øni auandakanbazatrouj;nhn ;tq frauir;z\a\tagirin masnakizn;re^ gi -niow ø‘;lou Markos;ani girqhnfator me!

Marxp;t Markos;ani w;r=ingirqin a\s n;rka\azoume angamme ;us farstazouz fama\nqa\inm,akouja\in gor‘ounhoujiune^manauand Jhqh;an M,akouja\inMiouj;an na.a];®nouj;amb!

ARA AFARON:AN

!

<ar& h= 5-hn

FA{ORDAGROUJIUN

FRATARAKCAKAN ’RAGIRTOLORHS XØFRAP LIPMAN FIMNADRAM

JP MORGAN CHASE BANK, TRUSTEEFayo\qow ke fa[ord;nq% jh Tolorhs Xøfrap Lipman

Fimnadrame niujaphs piti øvandakh or fratarakouin entr;al

a& Wardap;takan auartaya®;r fa\agitakanniuj;rou masin%

b& Fa\oz fin patmouj;an ;rk;r fa\ patmabann;rou%g& 19-rd darou ;u au;li wa[ ,r=ani fa\ grakanouj;an

;rk;r!N;rka\azno[ a,.atasiroujiunn;re krnan ellal ka*mfa\;rhn ka*m angl;rhn l;xouow! :jh gor‘ me fa\;rhnl;xouow h% anor phtq h enk;rana\ angl;rhn orakauor

jargmanoujiun me!Dimoumnagirn;re n;rka\azn;l amhn tarouan April 15

;u No\;mb;r 15 jouakann;rhn a®a=!|au;loua‘akan t;[;kouj;an ;u dimoumnagri j;rjik

stanalou famar dim;l&

LIBERMANN FUND-PUBLICATIONSc/o Mr. M. Haigentz

1518 11th StreetFort Lee, NJ 07024

THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 14% 2013 1155

FA| "OQRAMASNOUJ:AN ØRINAKAN:U ENK:RA|IN GO|AWIYAKEJOURQIO| MH+

ord;gr;z ªBarga uayoumi Ørhnqºe (Prosperity Law)% oroun npatakn hrtourqi ;njark;l ,afagor‘oumow% s;u ,ouka\ow kam famanman mi -=ozn;row ];®q b;roua‘ ;kamoutn;re pat;raxmi enjazqin!D;kt;mb;r 9% 1942-in lo\s en‘a\oua‘ ,r=ab;rakan me% minc a\d% pa -fan=a‘ hr ardhn far kafan;l oc-islam 'oqramasnoujiunn;re -|o\n;re% Fa\;re% Fr;an;re% ou no\nisk islamaza‘ jourq;re! N,a -nakoua‘ tourq;re endfanraphs ca'axanzoua‘ hin% ;u anonzgor‘adroujiune^ kama\akan! Oc-islam qa[aqazin;re% oronq an -karo[ hin wyar;lou n,anakoua‘ tourq;re ambo[=ouj;amb% anmi -=aphs k*;njarkouhin aqsori dhpi Hrxroumi a,.atanqi qhm';re!(W;ro\i,;al framanagrin ;u anor gor‘a drouj;an w;r= drou;zauMart 15% 1944-in)!

W;ro\i,;al ªIncqi Ørhnqºi gor‘adroujiune m;knaban;low% kar;lih es;l% jh anika fastatou;zau waya®akanouj;an ou yarta -rarou;sti bnagaua®n;rhn n;rs m;natiroujiune 'o.anz;lou famaroc-islamn;rou ];®qhn^ islam-jourq gor‘awarn;rou fakak,®in!

<arounak;low qa[aqakan a\s gi‘e% oc-islam 'oqramasoujiunn;renkatou;zan na;u øtar p;touj;anz fa,uo\n gor‘o[ ];uow me fing; -rord xørasiun! P;takan \atouk fsko[ouj;an ou kaska‘;liouj;ana\s mjnolortin f;t;uanqn;re lauago\ns ke bnoro,ouin 1955 S;p -t;mb;r 6-7-i Polso\ dhpq;row% ;rb \o\n;rou ;u fa\;rou bnakarann;rnou waya®atoun;re jalanou;zan! Manauand 1960-i p;takanfaroua‘hn ;tq% ;u apa^ 70-akan ;u 80-akan jouakann;rou Kiprosifarzow% ;u Asala\i afab;koumn;rou enjazqin% incphs na;u L;® -na\in {araba[i axatagrakan pat;raxmin (1988-1994)^ Atrph\ -yani ;u Fa\astani mi=;u% xangoua‘a\in artaga[j t;[i oun;zauJourqia\hn (1955-85)% \atkaphs^ Polishn dhpi ar;umt;an ;rkirn;r!

Oc-islam 'oqramasnouj;anz patkano[ fariurauor an,arvincq;r (immovables)% oronq 1936-hn 1975-i mi=;u s;'akanazoua‘ hin%b®nagrauoua‘ ;n a®anz fatouzman% orowf;t;u anonz kzoua‘ chrªfimnadrouj;an pa\managroujiunº me (contract of foundation)% ourmatnan,oua‘ ellar fimnarkin skxbounqn;rn ou gor‘ounhoujiunn;re!F;t;uabar% Øsman;an I,.anouj;an ,r=anhn a*\n fimnarkoujiun -n;re% oronq counhin \i,;al lrazouzic tou;ale% part hin \i,atak;l%jh \;taga\in krna\in \au;l;al incq;r oun;nal na.kinn;rou ko[qin!Nman k;zoua‘q me% bnakanabar% b®nabaroum hr jrqakan ørhnq -n;roun% ;rkrin safmanadrouj;an ou Loxani Da,nagri tramadrou-jiunn;roun! Asika .trakanoujiun ou b®nabaroum h incqi irauoun-qi fandhp% ou miavamanak^ ousman ou krønqi% orowf;t;u dprozn;rnou ;k;[;zin;re ke inansauorouin w;ro\i,;al fimnarkoujiunn;rounko[mh!

:XRAKAZOUJIUN

Øsman;an irauakarge baxmajiu m,ako\jn;rou astoua‘ap;ta -kan (theocratic) jagauoroujiun (ka\sroujiun) men hr! Jourqiadar]au a,.arfakan (laic)% famaxgi (homogeneous) fanrap;toujiunme! Mousja`a Q;mal% fimnadire Jourqio\ Fanrap;touj;an%f;t;u;al ];uow n;rka\azouz nor axgin kaxmoujiune&- Mioujiun^ a)qa[aqakan go\awiyaki% b) l;xoui% g) fa\r;ni fo[i% d) z;[i ou‘agoumi% ;) patmakan axgakzouj;an% x) baro\akan kapi! Jrqou -jiune mi,t m;knabanoua‘ h lou‘arqow kam ]ouloumow% (assimilation);u enkaloumow mius m,ako\jn;roun ;u fasarakouj;anz^ jrqakanm,a ko\jin mh=% Anatoloui iura\atouk ou baxmabno\j ka®o\zinpat ya®ow! Bolor a,.arfik% siunni-islam% fauatarim fasarakou -jiunn;re endounoua‘ ;n jrqouj;an mh=% pa\manow or yancnanjrqakan m,ako\jn ou l;xoun! Saka\n kakawoux jourq;re% oronqjrqakan z;[h ke s;®in% ba\z ou[[a'a® qriston;a\ ;n% argiloua‘h anonz moutqe Jourqia% no\nisk ;jh 'a'aqin fon fastatouil!

Irakanouj;an mh=% f;t;u;al pa\mann;re lrazou;lou ;n% da®naloufamar axgin mhk ba[adrice%- A,.arfakanoujiun (laicism)% Siunni-islam% jrqoujiun (z;[a.øsakan kam ]ouloua‘)% fauatarmoujiun!A\s bnoujagroumn;roun ke fakadrouin armatakan siunni fosanq -n;r% Al;ouin;r% Qiurt;r% oc-islam 'oqramasnoujiunn;r% ]a.a -ko[m;an ,arvoumn;r! Fakadrouo[ a\s ;rkrord .mbauoroumin andam -n;re krnan wa\;l;l fimnakan irauounqn;r ibr;u qa[aqazin;r% ;jhJourqia ‘na‘ ;n% kam^ \;to\ qa[aqazi dar]a‘ ;n! Ba\z asonqxrkoua‘ ;n qa[aqakan ;u enk;ra\in irauounqn;rh!

A\s patya®ow al ]gtoua‘oujiun me ke go\at;uh ka®awarou -j;an w;rin ,r=anakin ;u entrouo[ dasakargin mi=;u% w;rin diua-nakaloujiune (bureaucracy) mi,t \a=o[;low mnal ouvi mh=!

N;rka\is ka®awaroujiune kaxmoua‘ h m;‘amasnakan .mbauo -roumh me% or dhm h w;ro\i,;al w;ri .auin i,.anawarouj;an% 'or -];low d;mokratakan na.a];®noujiunn;r% :uropakan Miouj;an f;tal \arab;roujiunn;re bar;lau;lou famar! A\s ;rkou .mbauo roum -n;roun go\at;uo[ pa\qare minc;u fima gor‘nakan ardiunauoroumich \anga‘!

(Axat jargmanoujiun^ \apauoumn;row)

<ar& h= 3-hn

AUARA|RI PATGAME M:RØR:A|&&& <ar& h= 6-hn

qnnouj;nhº&&& k*anznh iuraqanciur fa\ anfat% fa\ mard!Auara\re^ ir .orfourdow ou patgamow% ma\r ;rakn h fa\ vo[o -

wourdi ixiqakan jh og;[hn go\ouj;an! Patmakan anf;rq;liy,mar toujiun me^ ;u o*c a®asp;l kam ;raxa.aboujiun% o*c zankat; -sou jiun ;u o*c inqna.abhoujiun!

A\sør% \an]na®ou fa\ mtauorakanoujiunn h or partauor h ir]a\ne ls;li dar]n;l! Fa\oz patmouj;an mh=% Auara\rhn minc;uSardarapat ;u Arza. ;rkaro[ ,[ja\in ø[akn;re amrazno[n;re;[a‘ ;n mitqi ou tramabanouj;an m;r m,akn;re! Vamanakn h or\an]na®ou fa\ mtauorakane ansa\ ir .i[yi ]a\nin% ;u ar]agangham;na\n .ixa.ouj;amb mi=axga\in ;r;uo\jn;rhn ‘nound a®no[fra ma\akan pafan=qn;rou! :u a\s^ qa[aqaziakan ariouj;amb% qa -[a qakanørhn dastiarakoua‘ mardou lr=a.ofouj;amb% famaxga\in,af;re mi,t au;li bar]r das;lou wy®akamouj;amb% orphsxi kar; -nanq mi=axga\in at;ann;roun m;r ardar ]a\ne ls;li dar]n;l!

Afa jh inco!u% \anoun fa\r;na,inouj;an ;u AXGAFAUAQi% k;n -dani ørinakowe Fa\astan Famafa\kakan Fimnadrami% IURAQAN-CIUR FA| m;rør;a\ fa\r;ni p;takanouj;an ke m;knh ;[ba\rakanir ];®qe% m;[m;lou famar zauin kottanqe fa\r;nabnak m;r vo[o -wourdin% orphsxi ,inakanhn minc;u ousano[ ;u arou;staght% c\ou -salqouin anonq ;u anøgnakan cxgan ir;nq xir;nq% cellan xof;refa\aja'oumi spitak ariunafosouj;an! Ch# or ªlq;l fima Fa\as - tane% mi;uno\n h% jh anz;al dar;roum lq;l Auara\ri da,te ;u m; -nak jo[n;l Wardanin% mi;uno\n h% jh a®anz dimadr;lou% faka®ako-rdin \an]n;l Anii banalin;reº% incphs ,our= khs dar a®a= m;xi ke\ou,hin to[;re fa\r;ni banast;[‘oufi Silwa Kapoutik;anin!

Afa jh i*nc ke patgam;n m;xi A|SØR^ Auara\rhn minc;u Sar -da rapat ;u Arza.% wasn fa\r;ni fo[in ou m;r .i[yin axatouj;anxofoua‘ m;r nafatakn;re! Cka*\ ;rkentranqi a\l yanaparf ;u ocal w;radar]i ou[i^ par t;aln;roun!

Dit;zh*q ];r ,our=e% ou jo[ ];x f;t dit;n na;u a,.arfi g;rfxørka®awaricn;re ;u 'nt®;n ou gtn;n k;ndani wkan;re 20-rd daroum;‘ago\n ;[;®napatoumin! Wa[e^ ou, k*ella\ j;r;us! A\d wkan;re^oronq apr;zan ou t;san 1915-i ;[;®ne% araroume 1918-i% 1920-i ;u1991-i ;®;ak fanrap;toujiunn;rou ;u anonz fogin j;u ou j®icqa®au \a[jakan iragor‘oumn;rhn%_ arza.;an \o\x;re 'o.ak;rp; -low \a[jakan \a®a=.a[azqi%_ yig;rou g;rago\n laroumow% fa\r;nifo[in qa=amartik s;roundn;re kou gan ba.toro, ir;nz d;re ka -tar;lou! Afa jh inco*u% ;jh m;nq l®;nq% qar;re piti a[a[ak;ny,martoujiune% piti zouzani, en;n ardaroujiune m;r irauounq -n;roun% w;ragnafatoumowe^ anvamanz;li m;r datin irauakan ;uiro[akan arvhqin!

A\s to[;re ke gr;nq% orowf;t;u ke fauatanq or tpagroua‘amhn ta® ou ba®% ‘noundn h gitakiz fauatqi% n;rqin famoxoumi ;ut;silqi% anmar k;zoua‘qi ;u m;r anfatakanouj;an! >øsq ch a\s^m;r martikn;roun famar% a\l ja'oua‘ ariun ;u qrtinq^ ,a[a.owefa\r;ni fo[in ou qarin! Anonz ke ]øn;nq m;r a\s to[;re% ibr;unouaxago\n xørakzoujiun^ ir;nz fauatqin!

Fa\r;niqi anka. p;takanouj;an go\oujiune^ a*\s h or ke pa -fan=h m;xmh% manauand s'iu®qafa\ouj;nhn! Ellal miasirt ou mia -kam% mia.orfourd ;u ambo[=akan^ m;r n;rka\ fa\r;niqin f;t& or -phsxi miafamou® k;zoua‘qow l‘ouinq fa\r;na k;r toumi a,.atan-qin% orbi ;u o[bi ]a\narkoujiunn;rn ou m;[a dranqn;re dadrin% oukar;nanq ls;l famafounc nor ou fxør fa\ r;niqin [ø[an=e!

M;rør;a\ Auara\re ke pafan=h a®au;!l imastoujiun ;u ariou-jiun^ miaza‘ diuanagitakan nrbamtouj;an! :jh 15 dar a®a=wasak;an mta‘o[oujiune dours mnaz Wardananz ªwardago\nºar;an mkrtouj;nhn% a\sørouan Auara\re piti mhkt;[h bolore^ mhkdrø,i tak! Orowf;t;u

AUARA|Re .[ymtanqn h fa\oun ou dasagi*rqe fa\ vo[owourdipat mouj;an! Auara\ri am;nam;a\ iuraqanciur tøna.mboujiun^ou. ta®oumi nor paf men h w;ranorog;lou m;r fauaqakan \an]na -®oujiune% \a noun fa\o*u fauatqin ou fa\r;niqin!

Am;nam;a\ tøna.mboujiun^ or ci fpatakir axga\in-m,akouja -\in \ob;l;nakan tar;jiu;rou baro\akan partadranqin% or n;r -,nca rann h m;r axga\in patkan;liouj;an ;u fauaqakan mta‘o [ou -j;an% ou ke patrasth apaga\ dar;roun ‘no[ norafas s;roundn; roun!

M;rør;a\ Auara\re^ ARTAGA{JN H M:R FA|R:NIQHN! Spitakariunafosoujiune!

M;rør;a\ |axk;rtn;re^ m;r ;ritasard s;roundn;re frapouro[fama,.arfa\nazoumi a®a=nordn;rn ;n!

M;rør;a\ fauatqin o\vn h or artaga[ji ygnavame piti 'o -.arinh Axgafauaqi srta®ouc frauhrow% m;r n;rka\ anka. ;u axatfa\r;niqe dar]n;low a\n ;rkire% our piti fangrouanh amhn fa\% fongtn;low ir patmakan ;raxn;roun ou t;silqin irakanazoume!

A\laphs^ oro#un famar k*ariuni fa\oun sirte \anoun m;r anja[ba\z ;u anmaf f;rosn;roun%- Auara\rhn minc;u Sardarapat% Arza.;u a,.arfatara‘ S'iu®q! "a@®q m;r f;rosn;roun!

1166 NOR ØR% ":TROUAR 14% 2013

~OUJPOL

FA|ASTAN-LIUQS:MBOURG^ 1-1

Fa\astani fauaqakane ~ransia\i Wa -lans qa[aqoum ka\aza‘ enk;rakan .a[oum1-1 fa,ouow oc-oqi .a[az ~I~A-i dasa -kargman a[iusakoum 147-rd t;[oum enjazo[^Liuqs;mbourgi fauaqakani f;t!

Fandipman 15-rd rophin fa,iue baz;zinliuqs;mbourgzin;re% isk endmi=man gnalouza®a= Hdgar Manoucar;ane .';z patas.ankole! :rkrord khsoum m;r jimn au;lin an;lckaro[azau% cna\a‘ ;rkou ko[m;rn hl kol.';lou fnarauoroujiunn;r oun;zan! M;r jimefandhs ;kau a\spisi kaxmow& Âoman B;r; -xowski% |owfannhs Fambar]oum;an (Artak:digar;an% 46)% Âob;rt Arxouman;an (TarønOskan;an% 88)% Art\om >acatourow (Fra\rMko\;an% 82)% Kamø |owfannis;an% KarhnMourat;an (Ka®lhn Mkrtc;an% 80)% F;nri.M.ijar;an% Arax Øxbilis% Ghorg {axar;an(Nora\r Aslan;an% 55)% Hdgar Manoucar;an(Arjour Sargisow% 67)! Fandipoumiz \;to\FF fauaqakani gl.auor marxic WardanMinas;ane F~D-i pa,tønakan ka\qintoua‘ farzaxro\zoum as;l h&

- Githq% ;jh pa,tønakan .a[;rivamanak m;r miak npatake .a[i ardiunqnh% ;u \a[j;le kar;uor h% apa enk;rakanfandipoumn;roum m;nq 'or]oum ;nq lou‘;lna;u a\l% gouzh a®au;l kar;uor .ndirn;r!:jh .øs;nq a\s .a[i masin% apa ka\in;r;q ,at kar;uor gor‘ønn;r! A®a=in f;rjin%ounhinq nor;kn;r% oronz phtq h 'or]arkhinq!:rkrord^ ka\in .ndra\aro\z dirq;r% oronzwra\ phtq h a,.athinq ;u ou,adroujiundar]nhinq ;u ;rrord^ qani or fauaqakanna\nqan hl \aya. ci fauaquoum% sa ;us mhkfnarauoroujiun hr en];®oum t;sn;l bolor.a [azo[n;rin gor‘i mh= ;u 'or];l w;ra -kang n;l famagor‘akzoujiunn ø[akn;ri mh=!A\s gor‘ønn;riz ;ln;low ardiunqe karo[ hrm[ou;l ;rkrordakan 'lan% cna\a‘ .a[iza®a= t[an;rin asazi% or a\s .a[oum \a[ -j;le ,at kar;uor h% qani or da lrazouzicwstafoujiun h fa[ordoum jimin!

Inco#u ckar[azanq \a[j;l% bolor .a[a -zo[n;re baza®ouj;amb% j;r;us% F;nri.M.ijar;ani% a®a\vm ir;nz lauago\n mar -xawiyakoum c;n! Ifarkh% sa ardarazoum ch%;u .a[iz \;to\ t[an;rin asazi% or anka.amhn inciz ;u no\nisk fa,oui a®n;low% orLiuqs;mbourgi a®a=noujiune enjazqi mh= h%m;nq phtq h \a[jhinq a\d jiminº!

>øs;low FF fauaqakani ‘ragr;rin% Mi -nas ;ann asaz& ªA\s angam oro,;l ;nq fa -uaqn sks;l Marti 19-in% isk Marti 21-instougo[akan fandipoum k*anzkazn;nq Fa -\as tani ;ritasardakan fauaqakani f;t ;uke 'or];nq w;r=nakanørhn ko[mnoro,ou;lkaxmi farzoum% minc;u C;.ia\i f;t Marti26-i pa,tønakan fandipoume!

N,;nq% or enk;rakan fandipoumn;rn oun; -z;l na;u m;r .mboum endgrkoua‘ jim;re%a\sphs& Folandia-ITALIA^ 1-1% MALJA-Fius&I®landia^ 0-0% c;.;re Jourqia\oum 2-0 fa -,ouow \a[j;l ;n da,ti thr;rin% isk dania -zin;re fiurenkalou;lis 0-3 fa,ouow xi=;l ;nmak;donazin;rin! Ouri, enk;rakan fandi -poum n;ri ardiunqn;re& ~ransia-G;rmania^1-2% Islandia-Âousastan^ 0-2% Far& Qorha->orouajia^ 0-4% "orjougalia-Hwouator% 2-3%Anglia-Praxilia^ 2-1% <ouhdia-Arvanjin^2-3% Ispania-Ourougoua\ 3-1% Atrph\yan-Li.t;n,th\n^ 1-0% Moltowa-{axa.stan^ 1-3%Ya'onia-Lajwia^ 3-0% Foungaria-P;la®ous^1-1% Norw;kia-Ouqrania^ 0-2% Isra\hl-~in -landia^ 2-1% <otlandia-Hsjonia^ 1-0% I®lan-dia-L;fastan^ 2-0% Âouminia-Austria^ 2-1%Kipros-S;rpia^ 1-3% Slow;nia-Posnia-F;rz; -ko wina^ 0-3!

MRZAKIZN:RE |A|TNI :N

<ouh\zaria\i Nion qa[aqoum ka\azau 2015j& :uropa\i ;ritasardakan a®a=nouj;an

entrakan mrza,ari wiyakafanoujiune!Fa\astani fauaqakane endgrkou;l h 10-rd.mboum% ort;[ nra mrzakizn;rn ;n ~ran-sia\i% P;la®ousi% Islandia\i ;u {axa.stanient ranin;re! FF fauaqakane mrza,are kesksi a\s taroua\ |ounisi 6-in :r;uanoumendoun;low Islandia\i fauaqakanin! Øgos -tosi 13-in ke ka\ana\ {axa.stan-Fa\as -tan% Fokt;mb;ri 10-in^ Fa\astan-~ransia%Fokt;mb;ri 14-in^ Fa\astan-{axa.stan%No\;mb;ri 14-in^ P;la®ous-Fa\astan fandi -poum n;re! Mius fandipoumn;re ke ka\anan2014-in!

BÂNZQAMARTI >YANKAR

• :r;uani marxafam;rga\in famaliroumauartou;z FF a®a=noujiune! Tarb;r qa,a -\in karg;roum \a[jo[ yanacou;zin& |ow f-annhs Danihl;ane (49 qk&)% D;r;nik Giv -lar;ane (52 qk&)% Ararat M.ijar;ane (56qk&)% |owfannhs Bockowe (60 qk&)% Ara Pou -loux;ane (64 qk&)% Wladimir Margar;ane (69qk&)% Arman |ownik;ane (75 qk&)% ÂouslanIbrafim;ane (81 qk&)% Axat Dauj;ane (94qk&) ;u Armhn Simon;ane (g;r‘anr qa,)!

Ma\isi 31-iz |ounisi 10-e Minskoum keka\ana\ :uropa\i a®a=noujiune! A\s a®a= -nouj;an ardiunqn;ri ;u mi qani mi=axga\inmrza,ar;ri ardiunqn;ri fiman wra\ k*o -ro,oui% jh owq;r ke n;rka\azn;n Fa\astane:uropa\i a®a=noujiunoum!

• Kisaj;j;u qa,a\in kargoum fandhs ;ko[Art |owfannis;ane (AMN) ";trouari 22-in10 ®aountanoz m;namart k*anzkazni Kaba -xon qa[aqi Morongo Casino Resort marxa-palatoum! |owfannis;ane arf;stawarv ®in -goum anz h kazr;l 17 m;namart% oriz 15-oum\a[j;l h (8-e nokaoutow) ;u 2-e auart;l hoc-oqi!

• Arf;stawarv b®nzqamarti fama,.ar - fa \in .orfourde (WBC) Wanhs Martiros -;anin xrk;l h a®a=in mi=in qa,a\in kar-goum a,.arfi a.o\;ani tit[osi partadir\auaknord da®nalou fnarauoroujiuniz% qanior fa\ b®nzqamartike fravarou;l h "; -trouari 23-in m;namart;l Hrislandi Lara\if;t! Wanhse \a\tarar;l h% or ®ing dours kega\ mia\n Marti 1-iz \;to\!

• Arf;stawarv b®nzqamarti g;rmi=inqa,a\in kargoum WBO–i warka‘ow a,.ar -fi a.o\;an Arjour Abrafami ;u g;rmanaziÂob;rt <tiglizi mi=;u ®;uan, m;namarteke ka\ana\ Marti 23-in G;rmania\i Mag -d;bourg qa[aqoum!

• Ci baza®uoum% or Wa.jang Darcin;ane®ingoum krkin m;namarti WBO–i war ka‘owa®a=in kisami=in kargoum a,.arfi n;r -ka\is a.o\;an% 30-am;a\ ili'inzi NonitøDon;ri f;t! A\s masin \a\tarar;l h Don;ria=akzo[ (promoouj;r) Bob Aroume!

|i,;zn;nq% or Wa.jangi ;u Don;ri m;na -marte ka\az;l h 2007-i |oulisi 7-in AMN-oum!A\d m;namartn an\a=o[ dasauorou;z Wa. -jangi famar% ore 5-rd ®aountoum anspa -s;liørhn \a\tnou;z nokaoutoum! Arf;s -tawarv ®ingoum 37-am;a\ Darcin;ane 44m;namart h anzkazr;l% oriz 38-oum \a[j;l h%mhkn auart;l h oc-oqi ;u kr;l 5 partoujiun!30-am;a\ Don;re 32 m;namart h anzkazr;l%oriz 31-oum \a[j;l h% kr;l h endamhne 1partoujiun!

LAUAGO|N ARDIUNQE FA|DAFOUKORDN:RI MH+

C;.ia\oum auartoua‘ dafoukawaxqi a, -.arfi ;ritasardakan a®a=noujiunoum FFn;rka\azno[ S;rgh\ Miqa\hl;ane baua kanin\a=o[ fandhs ;kau! 15 qm& axat oyidafoukawaxqoum na 84 dafoukordn;ri mrza-whyoum xba[;zr;z 16-rd t;[e! Fa\ dafouko-rde mia\n 2 roph 5 wrk& h xi=;l mrza,ari\a[jo[ S;rgh\ Oust\ougowin (ÂD)! S;rgh\iardiunqe a,.arfi ;ritasardakan a®a= -noujiunn;roum lauago\nn h fa\ dafoukord -n;ri famar!

AN|A+O{ :LO|JN:R JBILISIOUM

Jbilisioum auartou;z yiu to\i :uropa\ibaz a®a=noujiune% orin masnakz;zin 15 fa -\as tanzi yiuto\istn;r!

60 qk& qa,oum an\a=o[ ;lo\j oun;zan Ar -jour Wardan;ane% |owfannhs Dauj;ane ;uGo® Mkrtc;ane% owq;r a®a=in isk martoumpartou;zin ;u jo[;zin pa\qare% isk GrigorIwan;ane mhk \a[janakiz \;to\ partou;z!

66 qk& qa,oum Tigran Wardan;ane pa\qa -riz dours jo[;z atrph\yanzi Wou[our<irinliin% isk \a=ordoum partou;z! "or]a -®ou Armhn Naxar;ann hl a\s qa,a\in kar-goum \a[janakow m;knark;z% saka\n \a=or - doum xi=;z mrzakzin! A®a=in mrzawhyoumpartou;z na;u Arshn Bars;[;ane!

81 qk& qa,oum Mf;r Karap;t;ane ;uAndranik Ca'ar;ane karo[az;l ;n mhkakan\a[janak tan;l% saka\n \a=ord 'ouloumpartoujiunn;r ;n kr;l! 90 qk& qa,oum Âa -`a\hl Dauj;ane partoujiun h kr;l a®a=inmrzamartoum% isk Karhn Yano\;ane ;rkou'oul \a[jafar;l h% oriz \;to\ partou;l h!Pronxh m;tali famar pa\qaroum xi=;l hLa,h Tau;louriin ;u xba[;zr;l h 5-rd t;[e!

An\a=o[ ;n fandhs ;k;l na;u 73 qk&qa,a\inn;r Nar;k Souqias;ann ;u Arjour:ranos;ane% incphs na;u |akob A®aq;l;ann(100 qk&) ;u Axat Abrafam;ane (100 qk&-izbar]r)!

FA| SAMBISTN:RIZ 2-EDAR}AN MRZANAKAKIR

{axa.stani Ouralsk qa[aqoum anzka-zoua‘ a\d ;rkri na.agaf NorsouljanNaxarpa;ui gauaji .a[arkoujiunoum Fa -\astane n;rka\azra‘ 6 arza.zi sam-bistn;riz 2-e dar]an pronxh m;talakirn;r!

Martakan sambo\i mrza,aroum pronxhm;tal nouay;z Mawrik Nasib;ane (82 qk&)!No\n marxa];ui 90 qk& qa,a\in kargoumDauij Grigor;ann hl fasau minc;u kisa;x -ra'akic% ort;[ partou;low pronxh m;talifamar pa\qaroum \a[j;z [axa. sambistin!

MARGARITA GASPAR:ANE ÂDFAUAQAKANOUM

Âousastani fauaqakani kaxmoum Ya'o -nia\i dhm j;nisi fandipmane ÂD-i faua -qakani kaxmoum \a\tauorou;l h na;u mos -kouabnak j;misistoufi Margarita Gas -par ;ane (orphs paf;sta\in .a[azo[)!Âousas tan-Ya'onia mrzamarte ke ka\ana\"; trouari 9-10-e Moskoua\oum!

MARXAKAN LOUR:R

AU:TIS BA|RAM:AN