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Laboratory for Social and Neural Systems Research (SNS Lab) Page 1 Nonlinear Oscillations Seminar talk based on Chapter 8 of the book “Spikes, Decisions, and Actions” by Hugh R. Wilson April 13, 2011 Christoph Mathys
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Nonlinear Oscillations

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Nonlinear Oscillations. Seminar talk based on Chapter 8 of the book “Spikes, Decisions, and Actions” by Hugh R. Wilson April 13, 2011 Christoph Mathys. Outline. The point of nonlinearity Oscillations and limit cycles N – S = 1 in the plane (Poincaré) Poincaré-Bendixson - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Page 1: Nonlinear Oscillations

Laboratory for Social and Neural Systems Research (SNS Lab)

Page 1

Nonlinear Oscillations

Seminar talk based on Chapter 8 of the book “Spikes, Decisions, and Actions” by Hugh R. Wilson

April 13, 2011

Christoph Mathys

Page 2: Nonlinear Oscillations

Spikes, Decisions and Actions - Nonlinear Oscillations (Chapter 8) Christoph Mathys

Outline

April 13, 2011 Page 2

– The point of nonlinearity

– Oscillations and limit cycles

– N – S = 1 in the plane (Poincaré)

– Poincaré-Bendixson

– Wilson-Cowan network oscillator

– FitzHugh-Nagumo equations

– Hopf bifurcations

– Van der Pol equation

– Delayed negative feedback

– Adaptation and perceptual reversals

Page 3: Nonlinear Oscillations

Spikes, Decisions and Actions - Nonlinear Oscillations (Chapter 8) Christoph Mathys

The point of nonlinearity

April 13, 2011 Page 3

– In linear systems, there are infinitely many periodic solutions within any sufficiently small neighborhood of a given oscillation.

– Nonlinear systems, however, can generate isolated oscillations that are surrounded by open, non-oscillatory trajectories that either spiral toward or away from the oscillation.

– Therefore, nonlinear systems capture biological reality better.

Page 4: Nonlinear Oscillations

Spikes, Decisions and Actions - Nonlinear Oscillations (Chapter 8) Christoph Mathys

Oscillations and limit cycles

April 13, 2011 Page 4

Page 5: Nonlinear Oscillations

Spikes, Decisions and Actions - Nonlinear Oscillations (Chapter 8) Christoph Mathys

Oscillations and limit cycles

April 13, 2011 Page 5

Page 6: Nonlinear Oscillations

Spikes, Decisions and Actions - Nonlinear Oscillations (Chapter 8) Christoph Mathys

N – S = 1 in the plane (Poincaré)

April 13, 2011 Page 6

Page 7: Nonlinear Oscillations

Spikes, Decisions and Actions - Nonlinear Oscillations (Chapter 8) Christoph Mathys

N – S = 1 in the plane (Poincaré)

April 13, 2011 Page 7

Page 8: Nonlinear Oscillations

Spikes, Decisions and Actions - Nonlinear Oscillations (Chapter 8) Christoph Mathys

Poincaré-Bendixson

April 13, 2011 Page 8

Page 9: Nonlinear Oscillations

Spikes, Decisions and Actions - Nonlinear Oscillations (Chapter 8) Christoph Mathys

Poincaré-Bendixson

April 13, 2011 Page 9

Page 10: Nonlinear Oscillations

Spikes, Decisions and Actions - Nonlinear Oscillations (Chapter 8) Christoph Mathys

Wilson-Cowan network oscillator

April 13, 2011 Page 10

Page 11: Nonlinear Oscillations

Spikes, Decisions and Actions - Nonlinear Oscillations (Chapter 8) Christoph Mathys

Wilson-Cowan network oscillator

April 13, 2011 Page 11

Page 12: Nonlinear Oscillations

Spikes, Decisions and Actions - Nonlinear Oscillations (Chapter 8) Christoph Mathys

FitzHugh-Nagumo equations

April 13, 2011 Page 12

Page 13: Nonlinear Oscillations

Spikes, Decisions and Actions - Nonlinear Oscillations (Chapter 8) Christoph Mathys

Hopf bifurcations

April 13, 2011 Page 13

Page 14: Nonlinear Oscillations

Spikes, Decisions and Actions - Nonlinear Oscillations (Chapter 8) Christoph Mathys

Hopf bifurcations

April 13, 2011 Page 14

Page 15: Nonlinear Oscillations

Spikes, Decisions and Actions - Nonlinear Oscillations (Chapter 8) Christoph Mathys

Van der Pol equation (heart rhythm)

April 13, 2011 Page 15

Page 16: Nonlinear Oscillations

Spikes, Decisions and Actions - Nonlinear Oscillations (Chapter 8) Christoph Mathys

Van der Pol equation (heart rhythm)

April 13, 2011 Page 16

Page 17: Nonlinear Oscillations

Spikes, Decisions and Actions - Nonlinear Oscillations (Chapter 8) Christoph Mathys

Delayed negative feedback

April 13, 2011 Page 17

Page 18: Nonlinear Oscillations

Spikes, Decisions and Actions - Nonlinear Oscillations (Chapter 8) Christoph Mathys

Adaptation and perceptual reversals

April 13, 2011 Page 18

Page 19: Nonlinear Oscillations

Spikes, Decisions and Actions - Nonlinear Oscillations (Chapter 8) Christoph Mathys

Adaptation and perceptual reversals

April 13, 2011 Page 19

Page 20: Nonlinear Oscillations

Spikes, Decisions and Actions - Nonlinear Oscillations (Chapter 8) Christoph Mathys

Adaptation and perceptual reversals

April 13, 2011 Page 20

Page 21: Nonlinear Oscillations

Spikes, Decisions and Actions - Nonlinear Oscillations (Chapter 8) Christoph Mathys

Adaptation and perceptual reversals

April 13, 2011 Page 21