Non Production of CCTV Footage

8/9/2019 Non Production of CCTV Footage

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REPORTABLE

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIACRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 142 OF 2015(Arising o! o" S.L.P.(Cr#.$ No. 115%&201'$

TOMASO RUNO ) ANR. ..A**+##,n!s

-+rss

STATE OF U.P. ..R+s*on+n!

J U D / M E N T

R. BANUMATHI, J.

L+,+ gr,n!+.

2. Tis ,**+,# is ir+!+ ,g,ins! !+ 3g+n! ,!+

4.10.2012 *,ss+ 6 A##,,, Hig Cor! in Criin,# A**+,#

No.504' o" 2011 in 7i !+ Hig Cor! on"ir+ !+

oni!ion o" !+ ,**+##,n!s n+r S+!ion '02 r+, 7i! S+!ion

'4 IPC ,n !+ s+n!+n+ o" #i"+ i*rison+n! ,n "in+ o" Rs.

258000&9 i*os+ on +, o" !+.

'. ri+"#6 s!,!+8 ,s+ o" !+ *ros+!ion is !,! !r++

I!,#i,n n,!ion,#s n,+#6 To,so rno (As+ No.1$8 E#is,

+!!, on Co*,gni (As+ No. 2$ ,n Fr,n+so Mon!is

(D++,s+$ ,+ ,s !oris!s !o Ini, "ro Lonon ,n r+,+


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!og+!+r8 !+s+ *+rsons ,rri+ ,! -,r,n,si on '1.1.2010 ,n

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,n+ o+r "or on!ing *os! or!+. Dr. R.=. Sing (P910$

on!+ ,!o*s6 ,n iss+ E@. =,9108 o*ining !,! !+ ,s+

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s!,!+ !,! on 4.2.2010 orning !+6 7+n! o! ,! 4.00 ,.. "or

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o*#+!ion o" in+s!ig,!ion8 ,rg+s++! n+r S+!ion '02 r+,

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,s+ Nos. 1 ,n 2.

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!+ ,s+ +ni+ ,## o" !+. T+ ,s+ r+i!+r,!+ 7,!++r

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:.00 ,..8 Fr,n+so Mon!is 7,s #6ing on !+ + in ,n

nonsios oni!ion. T+ s+on ,s+ s!,!+ !,! s+ ,


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in"or+ !+ o!+# ,n,g+r !,! Fr,n+so Mon!is 7,s +r6

s+rios ,n ,## !+ s!,""8 P91 ,n,g+r ,n ,s+ *+rsons

!oo< Mon!is !o !+ os*i!,# 7+r+ + 7,s +#,r+ >rog!

+,?. T+ s+on ,s+ #,ri"i+ !,! !+ ,r


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ons+# on!+n+ !,! non9*ro!ion o" CCT- "oo!,g+ +ing ,n

i*or!,n! *i++ o" +i+n+ ,s!s , s+rios o! in !+

*ros+!ion ,s+ ,n non9*ro!ion o" s +s! *ossi#+

+i+n+ is ",!,# !o !+ *ros+!ion ,s+. I! 7,s "r!+r

si!!+ !,! !+ or!s +#o7 og! !o ,+ no!i+ !+ ",#!6

in+s!ig,!ion ,n non9o##+!ion o" CCT- "oo!,g+8 si +!,i#s ,n

#,*s+s in !+ in+s!ig,!ion. I! 7,s rg+ !,! !+ o*inion o" !+

o!ors !,! !+ ,s+ o" +,! 7,s ,s*6@i, + !o

s!r,ng#,!ion is no! s**or!+ 6 ,!+ri,#s ,n !is i!,# ,s*+!

,s ++n ignor+ 6 !+ or!s +#o7.

;. Mr. Irs, A,8 #+,rn+ Ai!ion,# Ao,!+ /+n+r,#

,**+,ring "or !+ r+s*on+n!9S!,!+ si!!+ !,! 7i!o!

+i+n+ o" !+ir o*#ii!6 in !+ ri+8 !+r+ is no r+,son ,s !o

76 P91 R, Sing8 !+ o!+# ,n,g+r or !+ *o#i+ *+rsonn+#

7o# i*#i,!+ !7o "or+ign n,!ion,#s 7o ,+ !o Ini, ,s

!oris!s. I! 7,s "r!+r on!+n+ !,! insi+ !+ o!+# roo8 !+

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6 !+ ,s+ *+rsons !,! !+6 , gon+ on sig! s++ing ,n

>S,+ ,n,r,s? ,! !+ 7++ ors on 4.2.2010 ,n r+!rn+ !o

o!+# roo ,! ,o! :.00 A.M. ,nno! + ssri+ or r+#i+


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(iii$ !+ ,s+ ",i#+ !o *ro+ !+ +"+n+ *#+, o" alibi!,! in !+ 7++ ors o" 4.2.20108 !+6 , gon+ o!si+!+ o!+# "or sig! s++ing ,n ,"!+r r+!rning !o !+ o!+#roo8 !+6 s,7 !+ ++,s+ nonsios

(i$ !+ in!i,6 ++#o*+ +!7++n !+ ,s+,#i+n,!+ !+ "ro !+ ++,s+ ,n ,s , #o+ !ri,ng#+7,s "or+ ,n *ro*!+ 6 !is o!i+8 !+ ,s++#iin,!+ Fr,n+so Mon!is on !+ ",!+"# ,6 ,n

($ +i,# +i+n+ s**or!s *ros+!ion +rsion !,!!+ +,! 7,s oii,# ,n ++,s+ 7,s s!r,ng#,!+!o +,!.

12. U*on onsi+r,!ion o" +i+n+ ,+ 6 !+

*ros+!ion on !+ ,o+ irs!,n+s ,n ,"!+r r+"+rring !o

,rios 3g+n!s on irs!,n!i,# +i+n+8 !+ !ri,# or! ,s

,""ir+ 6 !+ Hig Cor!8 "on !,! ,## !+ irs!,n+s

sgg+s!+ 6 !+ *ros+!ion ,g,ins! !+ ,**+##,n!s ,r+ *ro+

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!+ gi#! o" !+ ,s+ +6on ,n6 r+,son,#+ o! ,n on

!os+ "inings8 oni!+ !+ ,**+##,n!s "or !+ ,rg+ n+r

S+!ion '02 IPC r+, 7i! S+!ion '4 IPC.

1'. In ++r6 ,s+ ,s+ *on irs!,n!i,# +i+n+8 in

!is ,s+ ,s 7+##8 !+ B+s!ion !,! n++s !o + +!+rin+ is

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*ro+ 6 r+#i,#+ ,n og+n! +i+n+ ,n 7+!+r ,## !+ #in


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14. T+r+ is no o! !,! oni!ion ,n + ,s+ so#+#6

on !+ irs!,n!i,# +i+n+. ! i! so# + !+s!+ on !+

!os!on+ o" !+ #,7 r+#,!ing !o irs!,n!i,# +i+n+. Tis

Cor! in C. Chenga Reddy & Ors. vs. State of A.P.8

(1;;%$ 10 SCC 1;'8 *,r, (21$ +# ,s n+r 9

G21. In , ,s+ ,s+ on irs!,n!i,# +i+n+8 !+s+!!#+ #,7 is !,! !+ irs!,n+s "ro 7i !+on#sion o" gi#! is r,7n so# + "##6 *ro+ ,n

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!o + #os+#6 onn+!+ 7i! !+ *rini*,# ",! sog! !o+ in"+rr+ "ro !os+ irs!,n+s. In ,hagat Ram .State of Punab! A/R #$01 SC 2'#! i! 7,s #,i o7n !,!7+r+ !+ ,s+ +*+ns *on !+ on#sion r,7n "roirs!,n+s8 !+ #,!i+ +""+! o" !+ irs!,n+ss! + s ,s !o n+g,!i+ !+ inno+n+ o" !+ ,s+,n ring o+ !+ o""+n+s +6on ,n6 r+,son,#+o!.

1%. In Padala 3eera Reddy v. State of A.P. and Ors.8 1;:;

S**. (2$ SCC 0%8 i! 7,s #,i o7n !,! in , ,s+ o"

irs!,n!i,# +i+n+ s +i+n+ s! s,!is"6 !+ "o##o7ing

!+s!9

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(2$ !os+ irs!,n+s so# + o" , +"ini!+!+n+n6 n+rring#6 *oin!ing !o7,rs gi#! o" !+,s+

('$ !+ irs!,n+s8 !,


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i*or!,n! *#,+s. On '.2.20108 sin+ !+ ++,s+ o*#,in+

o" i# +,,+8 !+ ,s+ ,n !+ ++,s+ 7+n! o! #,!+ ,!

11.00 A.M. ,n r+!rn+ ,< !o !+ o!+# ,! 2.'0 P.M. ,s !+6

*#,nn+ !o s++ ",os >Subahe ,araras6 !+ n+@! orning. In

is +i+n+8 P92 A3i! =,r s!,!+ !,! on !+ nig! o"

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+g+!,#+ "ri+ ri+ in !+ roo. P92 "r!+r s!,!+ !,! ,"!+r

s+ring !7o *#,!+s o" +g+!,#+ "ri+ ri+8 7i#+ + 7,s g+!!ing

o! o" !+ roo8 s+on ,**+##,n! E#is, +!!, on ,sno!

!o is!r !i## n+@! orning? ,n !+r+,"!+r !+ s+on ,**+##,n!

o#!+ !+ oor "ro insi+ ,n !+r+,"!+r no *+rson ++r isi!+

!+ir roo. T+ !ri,# or! ,n !+ Hig Cor! ,+ !,


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1:. + !,! ,s i! ,68 ,n i*or!,n! irs!,n+ r+#i+

*on 6 !+ *ros+!ion ,n ,+*!+ 6 !+ or!s +#o7 is !,!

!+ o""+n+ , !,


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A.M. ,n "on !+ oni!ion o" Fr,n+so Mon!is +r6 s+rios

,n i+i,!+#6 in"or+ P91 ,o! !+ oni!ion o" !+ir

"ri+n ,n !+n 7i! !+ ,ssis!,n+ o" !+ o!+# s!,""8 Fr,n+so

Mon!is 7,s !,S,+

,n,r,s? in !+ +,r#6 ors o" 4.2.2010. L+,rn+ ons+#

si!!+ !,! !+ *#+, o" alibi7,s r+3+!+ 6 !+ onrr+n!

"inings o" !+ or!s +#o7 ,n !+ s,+ ,nno! #ig!#6 +

in!+r"+r+ 7i! 6 !is Cor!. In s**or! o" is on!+n!ion8

#+,rn+ ons+# "or !+ r+s*on+n!9S!,!+ r+#i+ *on !+

3g+n! o" !is Cor! in Gosu 7ayarami Reddy and Anr. vs. State

of Andhra Pradesh8 (2011$ 11 SCC %% 7+r+in i! 7,s os+r+

,s n+r9

G52. + ,6 ,! !+ !r+so# s,6 !,! , "ining o" ",!onrr+n!#6 r+or+ on !+ B+s!ion o" ,#ii is no!is!r+ 6 !is Cor! in ,n ,**+,# 6 s*+i,# #+,+. T+#+g,# *osi!ion in !is r+g,r is s+!!#+ 6 !+ +ision o"!is Cor! in 8hakur Prasad. State of .P.(AIR 1;54 SC

'0 ,! *. '18 *,r, 2$

G'. T+ *#+, o" ,#ii ino#+s , B+s!ion o" ",!,n o! !+ or!s +#o7 ,+ onrr+n!#6


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"on !,! ",! ,g,ins! !+ ,**+##,n! T,


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1 R, Sing9Ho!+# M,n,g+r s!,!+ !,! CCT- ,+r,s ,r+

ins!,##+ in !+ on,ri+s8 n+,r !+ r++*!ion8 in !+


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24. T+ !ri,# or! ,s 7+## ,s !+ Hig Cor! ignor+ !is

ri,# ,s*+! o" non9*ro!ion o" CCT- "oo!,g+. T+ !ri,# or!

,s 7+## ,s !+ Hig Cor! r+#i+ on !+ or,# !+s!ion6 o" P919

R, Sing8 o!+# ,n,g+r8 !,! no on+ +n!+r+ Roo No. 45;

+!7++n !+ r+#+,n! *+rio on !+ in!+r+ning nig! o" '.2.2010

,n 4.2.2010 7i is ,s+ on !+ CCT- "oo!,g+. Cor!s +#o7

,+*!+ !+ +rsion o" P91 ,n P91' !o o# !,! !+r+ 7,s

no r+#+,n! ,!+ri,# in !+ CCT- "oo!,g+ !o sgg+s! !,! , !ir

*+rson +n!+r+ !+ o!+# roo. T+ !ri,# or! ,n !+ Hig

Cor!8 in or i+78 +rr+ in r+#6ing *on !+ or,# +i+n+ o" P9

1 ,n P91' 7o #,i !o ,+ s++n !+ CCT- "oo!,g+ ,n !+6

i no! "in ,n6!ing 7i ,6 + o" r+#+,n+ in !+ ,s+.

25. i! !+ ,,n++n! o" in"or,!ion !+no#og68

si+n!i"i !+*+r in !+ inii,# ,n ,! !+ ins!i!!ion,# #++# is

!o *+r,+ !+ +!os o" in+s!ig,!ion. i! !+ inr+,sing

i*,! o" !+no#og6 in ++r6,6 #i"+ ,n ,s , r+s#!8 !+

*ro!ion o" +#+!roni +i+n+ in ,s+s ,s +o+ r+#+,n!

!o +s!,#is !+ gi#! o" !+ ,s+ or !+ #i,i#i!6 o" !+

+"+n,n!. E#+!roni o+n!s stri9tu sensu,r+ ,i!!+ ,s

,!+ri,# +i+n+. i! !+ ,+n+n! !o !+ Ini,n Ei+n+

A! in 20008 S+!ions %5A ,n %5 7+r+ in!ro+ in!o C,*!+r

- r+#,!ing !o o+n!,r6 +i+n+. S+!ion %5A *roi+s !,!


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on!+n!s o" +#+!roni r+ors ,6 + ,i!!+ ,s +i+n+ i" !+

ri!+ri, *roi+ in S+!ion %5 is o*#i+ 7i!. T+ o*!+r

g+n+r,!+ +#+!roni r+ors in +i+n+ ,r+ ,issi#+ ,! , !ri,#

i" *ro+ in !+ ,nn+r s*+i"i+ 6 S+!ion %5 o" !+ Ei+n+

A!. S9s+!ion (1$ o" S+!ion %5 ,


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%008 !+ #in


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S+!ion 114 o" !+ Ei+n+ A!8 !+ Cor! ,s !+ o*!ion !+

or! ,6 or ,6 no! r,is+ *r+s*!ion on !+ *roo" o" +r!,in

",!s. Dr,7ing o" *r+s*!ion n+r S+!ion 114 (g$ o" Ei+n+

A! +*+ns *on !+ n,!r+ o" ",! r+Bir+ !o + *ro+ ,n i!s

i*or!,n+ in !+ on!ro+rs68 !+ s,# o+ o" *roing i! !+

n,!r+8 B,#i!6 ,n og+n6 o" !+ +i+n+ 7i ,s no! ++n

*ro+ ,n i!s ,+ssii#i!6 !o !+ *,r!6 on+rn+8 ,## o"

7i ,+ !o + !,


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s,+. In or onsi+r+ i+78 i! is , "i! ,s+ !o r,7 ,n ,+rs+

in"+r+n+ ,g,ins! !+ *ros+!ion n+r S+!ion 114 (g$ o" !+

Ei+n+ A! !,! !+ *ros+!ion 7i!+# !+ s,+ ,s i! 7o#

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*ro+ 6 !+ *ros+!ion is r+#+,n! !o + no!+. On

4.2.20108 s+on ,**+##,n!9E#is, +!!, on in"or+ P91 R,

Sing8 o!+# M,n,g+r !,! !+ oni!ion o" Fr,n+so Mon!is is

+r6 s+rios. On +,ring !is8 P91 i+i,!+#6 7+n! !o roo

No. 45; 7+r+ + s,7 !+ ,**+##,n!s 7+r+ si!!ing ,n !+

++,s+ 7,s #6ing nonsios. T+r+,"!+r8 + i+i,!+#6

,+ o7n !o !+ r++*!ion ,n ,#ong 7i! o!+# s!,"" 7+n! ,

Non Production of CCTV Footage

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