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8/19/13 Non-performance of CEOs is not tolerated anymore, big names get the boot - Economic Times articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-07-01/news/40307976_1_manu-anand-ceo-churn-pepsico-india 1/3 Tags: WalMart India | Stanton Chase | Shibulal | PepsiCo India | Japan | InGovern | Indian School of Business Hyderabad | Haribhakti & Co | Groupon | Booz & Company | Bharti Airtel Tweet Tweet 0 26 Recommend S S Non-performance of CEOs is not tolerated anymore, big names get the boot Sreeradha D Basu, ET Bureau Jul 1, 2013, 06.46AM IST MUMBAI: When Walmart India released a terse statement last week that its CEO "is no longer with the company", without touching upon the reasons for his exit, Raj Jain became the latest high-profile exit from a company in strife to leave that question hanging: did he leave or was he nudged? Ads by Google Share Market Tips on SMS 98% Accurate Intraday SureShot Tips Get 2 day Free Trial of Stock Tips BestStockSolutions.com/stock-tips/ Puranik Builder's Sayama Exclusive Luxury Row Villa Project 3 & 4 BHK Row Villas in Lonavla puranikbuilders.com/Row_Villas In most cases, that question might never be answered formally or directly, but the circumstances and manner of some CEO exits in the past year from companies that were punching below their weight underscore a declining tolerance for under-performance at the highest level. "The market is tight," says Nina Chatrath, partner in the leadership consulting practice of Heidrick and Struggles. "Boards are no longer sitting back and watching. Even in promoter-driven companies, where people were given a longer rope, tough decisions are now being taken," says Chatrath of Heidrick and Struggles. With the CEO position in India Inc becoming tougher to hold, India is trending towards global practices, though cultural differences still influence the finer details of such separations. Earlier this year, a study by Booz & Company, a global management consulting firm, examining CEO changes among the world's top 2,500 public companies showed that 15% of CEOs left office in 2012, up from 14.2% in 2011. In the history of this study, which began in 2000, this is the second-highest rate of CEO churn, after 2005. CEO turnover rates increased in 2012 over the average for the past five years (2007-11) in every region except Japan. The increase was the highest in Brazil, Russia and India, where turnover increased from 15.4% in 2007-11 to 23.9% in 2012 (India-specific numbers were not disclosed). CEO turnover is especially pronounced in Indian subsidiaries of multinationals that have come to mean more to their parents. "India's contribution to revenues of global firms is increasing," says Shriram Subramanian, managing director of InGovern, a proxy advisory firm that provides independent advice on company-specific governance issues. "Often, overall global performance is a reflection of the company's performance in India." BSE NSE 317.35 -5.51 % -18.50 Vol: 12151 shares traded 317.60 -5.38 % -18.05 Vol: 100978 shares traded Prices | Financials | Company Info | Reports Bharti Airtel RELATED ARTICLES Rising high: Women hold 25% of leadership positions at... November 19, 2010 CEOs may get longer tenures December 14, 2010 NGOs vs India Inc: How are companies gearing up for the... November 11, 2011 Ads by Google News By Company News Stock Quote Type Company Name Home News Markets IPO Personal Finance Mutual Funds Tech Jobs Opinion Features Environment Blogs Slideshows Blogs ET NOW Top News News By Industry News By Company Economy Politics and Nation International Business Emerging Businesses PSU Press Releases Other Press Releases NRI Corporate Trends Corporate Announcement Earnings You are here: Home > Collections (“Boards are no longer…)
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Page 1: Non-performance of CEOs is not tolerated anymore, big ... of CEOs... · underscore a declining tolerance for under-performance at the highest level. "The market is tight," says Nina

8/19/13 Non-performance of CEOs is not tolerated anymore, big names get the boot - Economic Times

articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-07-01/news/40307976_1_manu-anand-ceo-churn-pepsico-india 1/3

Tags: WalMart India | Stanton Chase | Shibulal | PepsiCo India | Japan | InGovern |

Indian School of Business Hyderabad | Haribhakti & Co | Groupon | Booz & Company | Bharti Airtel

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Non-performance of CEOs is nottolerated anymore, big names get thebootSreeradha D Basu, ET Bureau Jul 1, 2013, 06.46AM IST

MUMBAI: When Walmart India released a terse statement

last week that its CEO "is no longer with the company",

without touching upon the reasons for his exit, Raj Jain

became the latest high-profile exit from a company in strife

to leave that question hanging: did he leave or was he

nudged?

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Puranik Builder's Sayama

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puranikbuilders.com/Row_Villas

In most cases, that question might never be answered formally or directly, but the circumstances and

manner of some CEO exits in the past year from companies that were punching below their weight

underscore a declining tolerance for under-performance at the highest level. "The market is tight," says Nina

Chatrath, partner in the leadership consulting practice of Heidrick and Struggles.

"Boards are no longer sitting back and watching. Even in promoter-driven companies, where people were

given a longer rope, tough decisions are now being taken," says Chatrath of Heidrick and Struggles.

With the CEO position in India Inc becoming tougher to hold, India is trending towards global practices,

though cultural differences still influence the finer details of such separations. Earlier this year, a study by

Booz & Company, a global management consulting firm, examining CEO changes among the world's top

2,500 public companies showed that 15% of CEOs left office in 2012, up from 14.2% in 2011. In the history of

this study, which began in 2000, this is the second-highest rate of CEO churn, after 2005. CEO turnover

rates increased in 2012 over the average for the past five years (2007-11) in every region except Japan. The

increase was the highest in Brazil, Russia and India, where turnover increased from 15.4% in 2007-11 to

23.9% in 2012 (India-specific numbers were not disclosed).

CEO turnover is especially pronounced in Indian subsidiaries of multinationals that have come to mean more

to their parents. "India's contribution to revenues of global firms is increasing," says Shriram Subramanian,

managing director of InGovern, a proxy advisory firm that provides independent advice on company-specific

governance issues. "Often, overall global performance is a reflection of the company's performance in India."

BSE NSE

317.35

-5.51 % -18.50

Vol: 12151 shares traded

317.60

-5.38 % -18.05

Vol: 100978 shares traded

Prices |Financials | Company Info | Reports

Bharti Airtel

RELATED ARTICLES

Rising high: Women hold 25% of leadership

positions at...

November 19, 2010

CEOs may get longer tenures

December 14, 2010

NGOs vs India Inc: How are companies gearing

up for the...

November 11, 2011

Ads by Google

News By CompanyNews Stock Quote

Type Company Name

Home

News Markets

IPO

Personal Finance

Mutual Funds

Tech

Jobs

Opinion

Features

Environment

Blogs

Slideshows

Blogs

ET NOW

Top News News By Industry News By Company Economy Politics and Nation International Business Emerging Businesses PSU Press Releases

Other Press Releases NRICorporate Trends Corporate Announcement Earnings

You are here: Home > Collections

(“Boards are no longer…)

Page 2: Non-performance of CEOs is not tolerated anymore, big ... of CEOs... · underscore a declining tolerance for under-performance at the highest level. "The market is tight," says Nina

8/19/13 Non-performance of CEOs is not tolerated anymore, big names get the boot - Economic Times

articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-07-01/news/40307976_1_manu-anand-ceo-churn-pepsico-india 2/3

How to choose a terminsurance plan

How to transfer your property Step-by-step guide to fileyour income tax return online

As a result, the Indian arms are under greater scrutiny. "Earlier, for an MNC, India would not even come up in

a board-level discussion. Now, the questions increasingly being asked are: 'What is the strategy for BRIC

countries? What is the strategy for India?' The expectations from India are that much higher," says Amit

Tandon, managing director of Institutional Investor Advisory Service India (IIAS), another proxy advisory firm.

Unmet expectations have been the backdrop for several recent CEO exits, including Raj Jain at Walmart

India, Manu Anand at PepsiCo India and Sanjay Kapoor at Bharti Airtel. When Kapoor left, the company had

recorded 12 consecutive quarters of declining profits.

The Indian operations of Walmart, the world's largest retailer, are part of a global internal investigation on

whether its employees paid bribes in the course of doing business; as part of this, it had suspended its CFO

and the entire legal team, and postponed the opening of new stores. According to Shailesh Haribhakti,

managing partner of Haribhakti & Co and an independent director on the board of several companies, other

than the changes in the regulatory environment many can't keep pace with, professional managers don't like

to be intensely questioned by multiple agencies.

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Elsewhere, at PepsiCo, though Anand is being tipped to join Mondelez, two company officials who spoke to ET

on the condition of anonymity say that losing market share to rival Coca-Cola and less-than-expected returns

on its Rs 160-crore Indian Premier League spend contributed to his departure. Numbers from research firm

Nielsen show that PepsiCo's market share this April fell to 29.7%, from 32.1% in April 2012, even as that of

Coca-Cola increased to 48.3%, from 45.8%.

According to K Sudarshan of EMA Partners International, an executive search firm, growth pressures are

catching up even with MNCs. "In the past 10 years, India has seen hyper-growth in most industries," says the

managing partner-India & regional VP-Asia. "Headquarters expect the same kind of growth as before, but that's

not possible."

According to Tandon of IIAS, it's usually the global headquarters that decide leadership changes at Indian arms

of MNCs, and the owner in promoter-driven companies. R Suresh, managing director-India of executive search

firm Stanton Chase, feels CEOs being held accountable for performance like this is fair game. "Being a CEO is

not just an entitlement; it's an obligation. He or she has to perform."

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Page 3: Non-performance of CEOs is not tolerated anymore, big ... of CEOs... · underscore a declining tolerance for under-performance at the highest level. "The market is tight," says Nina

8/19/13 Non-performance of CEOs is not tolerated anymore, big names get the boot - Economic Times

articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-07-01/news/40307976_1_manu-anand-ceo-churn-pepsico-india 3/3

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Readers' opinions (16)

Sort by: Newest | Oldest

17 Jul, 2013 01:52 PMCOLRANBIRLAMBA lamba (PTA)

BEST WAY...BOOT THEM OUT...NON PERFORMERS

11 Jul, 2013 09:06 PMsmruti shetty (mumbai)

As the salary package CEO's get is comparable with global counterpart and is generally very high so they need togive results.

02 Jul, 2013 10:06 AMPerpetual Polyanna (Chennai)

I think India is now on a tide over phase.. where we are trying to globalize ourselves and are still unable to let-goof the culture around which we have built our initial years..

02 Jul, 2013 04:57 AM

Aasheesh Kumar (Noida)

The top management in India is out of sync. I worked for a leading Cargo Shipping Company in Mumbai.The topmanangement was not aware what is happening in the company. They would play politics .No wonder industrialgrowth is going down in India !

01 Jul, 2013 03:34 PMSoni Kumari (hr)

Now losing a winning match or vice-versa, may cost you a lot. The ICC has now decided to form a BettingAnalysis Wing to keep a close watch at the matches. With betting and fixing scandals, dogging cricket more andmore the need of this wing is required urgently. To fight betting and fixing, support and follow Sh. Narendra Modi

with @narendramodi.

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