Agriculture and Rural Development Statistical Factsheet CONTENTS Main figures 1. KEY DATA 2. POPULATION & ECONOMY 3. FINANCIAL ASPECTS 4. ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS 5. AGRICULTURAL TRADE 6. FARM STRUCTURE 1 2 3-4 5-6 7-13 14-15 16-18 June 2021 Greece Population (1 st January) 10 718 565 persons Area* 131 694 km 2 Currency EUR euro Nominal GDP at current prices 165 830 million EUR GDP per capita at current prices 15 438 EUR GDP per capita at purchasing power 19 200 PPS Harmonised index of consumer prices -1.3% change over previous year Unemployment rate 18.0 % of labour force Exports (goods & services) 53 538 million EUR (current prices) Imports (goods & services) 65 450 million EUR (current prices) Balance (goods & services) - 11 912 million EUR (current prices) Exports of agricultural products 6 540 million EUR (current prices) Imports of agricultural products 6 334 million EUR (current prices) Current account balance -6.0 % of GDP General government balance -6.9 % of GDP General government gross debt 207.1 % of GDP *Data refer to the year 2016 (e) Estimation Updated: June 2021 Main figures - Year 2020 Sources: European Commission, Eurostat (Online Data Table:urt_d3area, urt_pjanaggr3), and Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs.
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Nominal GDP at current prices 165 ... - European Commission
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Agriculture and Rural Development
Statistical Factsheet
CONTENTS
Main f igures
1. KEY DATA
2. POPULATION & ECONOMY
3. FINANCIAL ASPECTS
4. ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS
5. AGRICULTURAL TRADE
6. FARM STRUCTURE
1
2
3-4
5-6
7-13
14-15
16-18
June 2021
Greece
Population (1st January) 10 718 565 persons
Area* 131 694 km2
Currency EUR euro
Nominal GDP at current prices 165 830 million EUR
GDP per capita at current prices 15 438 EUR
GDP per capita at purchasing power 19 200 PPS
Harmonised index of consumer prices -1.3% change over previous year
Unemployment rate 18.0 % of labour force
Exports (goods & services) 53 538 million EUR (current prices)
Imports (goods & services) 65 450 million EUR (current prices)
Holder > 64 years (%) 2016 33.5% 32.8% in EU27_2020
UAA per holding (ha) 2016 6.6 15.2 in EU27_2020
AWU (No) 2016 457 160 5.2% of EU27_2020
Female farm holders (%) 2016 34.8% 30.7% in EU27_2020
Male farm holders (%) 2016 65.2% 68.8% in EU27_2020
Agriculture in % of total employment 2020 10.0% 4.0% in EU27_2020
*Indicator A- See definition at page 10
Macroeconomics
Population
GDP (current basic prices)
Financial aspects
Gross value added
Common Agricultural Policy expenditure
Holdings
Farm structure
Agricultural income (real prices)
Updated: June 2021
Agricultural input (current basic prices)
Agricultural output (current basic prices)
Economic accounts of agriculture
Sources: European Commission(Ameco), Eurostat(Online Data Table: urt_pjanaggr3, aact_eaa01, ef_m_farmleg, ef_m_farmang, ef_lf_main, lfsa_egan2) and Directorate General for
Source: Eurostat(Online Data Table: aact_eaa04 aact_eaa06), Economic Accounts for Agriculture (Production value at basic price, Real Values,
Index, 2010=100)
(e) 2020 data are estimates and may still change.
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Greece
4.3. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS
Output components (2018-2020 average)
Intermediate consumption (2018-2020 average)
Source: Eurostat (Online Data Table: aact_eaa04) , Economic Accounts for Agriculture (values at real basic price)
Updated: June 2021
Cereals
7%
Industrial crops
9%
Forage plants
6%
Vegetables and
horticultural products
16%
Potatoes
2%
Fruits
28%
Wine
0%
Olive oil
7%
Cattle
2%
Pigs
2%
Sheep and goats
3%
Poultry
3%
Milk
10%
Eggs
2%
Other
3%
Seeds and planting
stock6.5%
Energy, lubricants
16.0%
Fertiliser, soil improver 5.4%
Plant protection products
4.3%
Veterinary expenses
0.6%
Feedingstuffs42.0%
Maintenance of materials 4.0%
Maintenance of buildings 0.3% Agricultural
services
5.4%
Other 15.6%
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Greece
(*) The so-called indicator A is the real net value added at factor cost of agriculture per annual work unit (AWU). The net valueadded at factor cost (factor income) is calculated by subtracting the consumption of fixed capital from gross value added at basicprices and adding the value of subsidies less taxes. The AWU is defined as the work volume corresponding to one full-timeemployed worked.
4.4. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS
Evolution of agricultural labour input
Evolution of agricultural income (*) compared to wages and salaries in other sectors of the economy
Source: Eurostat(Online Data Table: aact_ali01) Updated: June 2021
Source: Eurostat(Online Data Table: aact_eaa06, lc_lci_r2_a) Updated: June 2021
Updated: June 2021Source: Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development, based on COMEXT data
Balance
By category of productTrade with EU countries Trade with non-EU countries
Exports
Imports
62% 62%
38% 38%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2011 2020
Exports of agricultural products
to EU countries to non-EU countries
77% 77%
23% 23%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2011 2020
Imports of agricultural products
from EU countries from non-EU countries
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Evolution of agricultural trade with EU and non-EU countries
5.2. AGRICULTURAL TRADE
Source: Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development, based on COMEXT data Updated: June 2021
Structure of agricultural exports and imports
7% 7%
19%
45%31%
17%
31%
26%37%
34%
17%
6%
12%
14%
20%
9%
3%
2%
3% 4%
10%
27%
11% 11%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Exports to EU countries Exports to non-EUcountries
Imports from EUcountries
Imports from non-EUcountries
Commodities Other primary products Processed products Food preparations Beverages Non edible products
8 000
6 000
4 000
2 000
0
2 000
4 000
6 000
8 000
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Million EUR
Exports to non-EU countries Exports to EU countries
Imports from non-EU countries Imports from EU countries
Balance with non-EU countries Balance with EU countries
Ex
po
rts
Im
po
rts
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Greece
Structure of agricultural holdings
(*) UAA = Utilised agricultural area.
(**) Economic size: The standard output of an agricultural product (crop or livestock), abbreviated as SO, is the average monetaryvalue of the agricultural output at farm-gate price, in euro per hectare or per head of livestock.There is a regional SO coefficient for each product, as an average value over a reference period (5 years, except for the SO 2004coefficient calculated using the average of 3 years). The sum of all the SO per hectare of crop and per head of livestock in a farm isa measure of its overall economic size, expressed in euro.
(***) LSU = Livestock units. A LSU is equivalent to a dairy cow. The number of animals (heads) is converted into LSU using a set ofcoefficients reflecting the feed requirements of the different animal categories.
6.1. FARM STRUCTURE
Total % Total %
< 5 ha 557 170 77.1% 529 640 77.3%
5-10 ha 87 770 12.1% 83 890 12.2%
10-20 ha 45 580 6.3% 41 960 6.1%
20-30 ha 14 670 2.0% 13 380 2.0%
30-50 ha 10 850 1.5% 10 030 1.5%
50-100 ha 5 480 0.8% 4 920 0.7%
> 100 ha 1 540 0.2% 1 130 0.2%
< 4 000 € 381 840 52.8% 342 580 50.0%
< 8 000 € 134 970 18.7% 121 170 17.7%
< 15 000 € 95 590 13.2% 93 970 13.7%
< 25 000 € 53 340 7.4% 58 280 8.5%
< 50 000 € 39 280 5.4% 47 570 6.9%
< 100 000 € 13 500 1.9% 15 900 2.3%
< 250 000 € 3 760 0.5% 4 450 0.6%
< 500 000 € 540 0.1% 710 0.1%
=/> 500 000 € 240 0.0% 330 0.0%
0 454 840 62.9% 450 740 65.8%
0-5 197 460 27.3% 168 790 24.6%
5-10 18 270 2.5% 16 870 2.5%
10-15 11 560 1.6% 11 250 1.6%
15-20 8 550 1.2% 8 240 1.2%
20-50 23 310 3.2% 21 710 3.2%
50-100 6 670 0.9% 5 230 0.8%
100-500 2 210 0.3% 1 950 0.3%
> 500 180 0.0% 160 0.0%
< 35 years 50 180 6.9% 25 120 3.7%
35-44 years 112 710 15.6% 83 130 12.1%
45-54 years 163 060 22.6% 159 630 23.3%
55-64 years 156 230 21.6% 187 790 27.4%
> 64 years 240 890 33.3% 229 230 33.5%
not applicable : : 50 0.0%
723 070 100% 684 950 100%
5 178 4 554
7.2 7
Updated: June 2021
Holdings2010 2016
By UAA (*)
By economic size
(**)
Source: Eurostat (Online Data Table: ef_m_farmleg), Farm Structure Survey
Source: Eurostat online data tables ef_m_farmleg, ef_lsk_main. Updated: September 2021
ANIMALS/holdings*
ANIMALS/LSU
*note that holdings can keep various animals at the same time so the number of holdings with "Livestock" is less than the sum of groups of holdings with particular animals
Number of holdings with livestock herds by size class of livestock units, in 2016
Number of livestock units in livestock herds by size classes of livestock units, in 2016
Livestock and holdings with livestock in 2016
Livestock
unit (LSU)
Holding*
Livestock 2 102 870 : : 238 520 100% 100%
Live horses, asses, mules and hinnies 13 410 16 760 : 6 880 1% 3%