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Printed March 2012
Illustrations by: Theodore Piakis
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CONTENTSUNIT 1 The verb ‘to be’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
UNIT 2 The verb ‘have got’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
UNIT 3 1. There is - There are 2. The verb ‘can’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
UNIT 4 Present Continuous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
UNIT 5 1. Possessive Adjectives 2. Possessive Pronouns3. Possessive Case (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Revision 1 [Units 1-5] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
UNIT 6 Simple Present (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
UNIT 7 Simple Present (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
UNIT 8 1. Present Continuous or Simple Present? 2. Question Words3. Like + -ing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
UNIT 9 1. Plurals 2. Possessive Case (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
UNIT 10 1. Many - Much - A lot of 2. A few - A little . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Revision 2 [Units 6-10] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
UNIT 11 Some - Any - No . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
UNIT 12 Simple Future . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
UNIT 13 Comparison (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
UNIT 14 Comparison (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
UNIT 15 Articles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Revision 3 [Units 11-15] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
UNIT 16 Can, May, Must . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
UNIT 17 1. Object Pronouns 2. Imperative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
UNIT 18 Simple Past (1) [å Regular verbs ç Simple Past of ‘to be’] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
UNIT 19 Simple Past (2) [Irregular verbs] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
UNIT 20 Negative-interrogative form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
UNIT 21 Prepositions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Revision 4 [Units 16-21] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Appendix 1. Numbers 2. The Time 3. Dates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Irregular Verbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
SAMPLE . . . . . . . . . .
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1)) . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .
on (2)on (2) . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
ss . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .
Units 11-15]11-15] . . .. .
Can, May, MuCan, May, Mu
T 177 1. Object1. Objec
UNIT 18UNIT SimpS
UNIT 19UNIT 19 SS
T 20T 20
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2. Question W2. Question W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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A few - A littleA few - A little
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4
1 Write he, she, it or they. [°Ú¿„Â he, she, it ‹ they.]
2 Fill in am, is or are. [B¿ÏÂ am, is ‹ are.]
∫·Ù¿Ê·ÛËI am / I’m = ÂÁÒ Â›Ì·ÈYou are / You’re = ÂÛ‡ ›۷ÈHe is / He’s = ·˘Ùfi˜ ›ӷÈShe is / She’s = ·˘Ù‹ ›ӷÈIt is / It’s = ·˘Ùfi ›ӷÈWe are / We’re = ÂÌ›˜ ›̷ÛÙÂYou are / You’re = ÂÛ›˜ ›ÛÙÂThey are / They’re = ·˘ÙÔ›, -¤˜, -¿ ›ӷÈ
¶ÚÔÛ¤ÍÙÂ!
he = ·˘Ùfi˜ → ÁÈ· ¿ÓÙÚ· ‹ ·ÁfiÚÈ
she = ·˘Ù‹ → ÁÈ· Á˘Ó·›Î· ‹ ÎÔÚ›ÙÛÈ
it = ·˘Ùfi → ÁÈ· ˙ÒÔ, Ú¿ÁÌ· ‹ Ê˘Ùfi
they = ·˘ÙÔ›, -¤˜, -¿ → ÁÈ· ÚfiÛˆ·, ˙Ò·, Ú¿ÁÌ·Ù· ‹Ê˘Ù¿ (ÛÙÔÓ ÏËı˘ÓÙÈÎfi)
¶ÚÔÛ¤ÍÙÂ! ªÔÚԇ̠ӷ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹ÛÔ˘Ì he ‹ she ÁÈ·¤Ó· ˙ÒÔ fiÙ·Ó ÁÓˆÚ›˙Ô˘Ì ÙÔ Ê‡ÏÔ ÙÔ˘, .¯. fiÙ·Ó ÌÈÏ¿ÌÂÁÈ· ÙÔ Î·ÙÔÈΛ‰Èfi Ì·˜.
Alice: Hello. I’m Alice. I’m a newstudent here.
Ken: Hi Alice. I’m Ken. Are youfrom England?
Alice: No, I’m not. My family and Iare from America.
The verb ‘to be’ [ΔÔ Ú‹Ì· ‘›̷Ȓ]
£˘ÌËı›ÙÂ!this is = ·˘Ùfi˜, -‹, -fi ›ӷÈthese are = ·˘ÙÔ›, -¤˜, -¿ ›ӷÈ
that is = ÂΛÓÔ˜, -Ë, -Ô Â›Ó·Èthose are = ÂΛÓÔÈ, -˜, -· ›ӷÈ
ÁÈ· Ó· ‰Â›ÍÔ˘Ì οÔÈÔÓ / οÙÈ Ô˘ Â›Ó·È ÎÔÓÙ¿ Ì·˜
ÁÈ· Ó· ‰Â›ÍÔ˘Ì οÔÈÔÓ / οÙÈ Ô˘ Â›Ó·È Ì·ÎÚÈ¿ Ì·˜}}
1 ...................
Alan ............. at home now.
1 I ............. from Greece.
2 The cat ............. black.
3 You ............. my best friend.
4 The children ............. at school.
5 The house ............. very big.
6 Jenny and I ............. sisters.
new = ηÈÓÔ‡ÚÈÔ˜, student = Ì·ıËÙ‹˜, Ì·ı‹ÙÚÈ·, family = ÔÈÎÔÁ¤ÓÂÈ·best friend = ηχÙÂÚÔ˜ Ê›ÏÔ˜, children = ·È‰È¿
2 ...................................... 4 ................... 5 ...................they 3 ...................
is
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PAGES‹ ·ÁfiÚÈ
· ‹ ÎÔÚ›ÙÛÈ
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fi Ì
a.
7 Fill in am, is, isn’t, are or aren’t.[μ¿ÏÂ am, is, isn’t, are ‹ aren’t.]
Hi. I .............. Michelle and I
[1] .............. twelve years old. This
[2] ............. my brother, Pierre. He
[3] ............ twelve, he [4] ............
only eight. Pierre and I [5] ...........
from Greece. We [6] ..............
from France. Our house [7] ......... in Paris.
6 Write the question and the negative.[°Ú¿„ ÙËÓ ÂÚÒÙËÛË Î·È ÙËÓ ¿ÚÓËÛË.]
Dad is at work................................ at work?............................... at work.
1 His mum is a teacher................................ a teacher?............................... a teacher.
2 The children are in the garden................................ in the garden?............................... in the garden.
3 I am short................................ short?............................... short.
Is Dad
Dad isn’tam
5
∂ÚÒÙËÛËAm I? = ›̷È;Are you? = ›۷È;Is he? = ›ӷÈ;Is she? = ›ӷÈ;Is it? = ›ӷÈ;Are we? = ›̷ÛÙÂ;Are you? = ›ÛÙÂ;Are they? = ›ӷÈ;
tall = „ËÏfi˜, garden = ΋Ԙ, happy = ¯·ÚÔ‡ÌÂÓÔ˜, today = Û‹ÌÂÚ·, at work = ÛÙË ‰Ô˘ÏÂÈ¿ready = ¤ÙÔÈÌÔ˜, lab = ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈÔ, short = ÎÔÓÙfi˜
3 Fill in is or are. Then write, as in the example.[μ¿Ï is ‹ are. ŒÂÈÙ· ÁÚ¿„Â, fiˆ˜ ÛÙÔ ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ·.]
The boys ............. in the house.................. in the house.
1 My brother ............. very tall.................. very tall.
2 Maria ............. eight years old.................. eight years old.
3 John and Peter ............. from America.................. from America.
4 The garden ............. very big.................. very big.
5 Nick and I ............. friends.................. friends.
4 Write questions, as in the example.[°Ú¿„ ÂÚˆÙ‹ÛÂȘ, fiˆ˜ ÛÙÔ ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ·.]
she / a teacher? ...................................................................
1 you / a good student? ...................................................................
2 the girls / happy? ...................................................................
3 it / Monday today? ...................................................................
4 I / your friend? ...................................................................
5 Kim / from China? ...................................................................
6 the book / good? ...................................................................
are
They’re
Is she a teacher?
5 Fill in ’m not, isn’t or aren’t.[μ¿ÏÂ ’m not, isn’t ‹ aren’t.]
Sophia ...................... at home now.
1 My mum and dad ...................... at work.
2 Anna ...................... here.
3 I ...................... very tall.
4 We ...................... ready.
5 Mr Scott ...................... in the lab now.
6 The cat ...................... in the house.
isn’t
ÕÚÓËÛËI am not / I’m not = ‰ÂÓ Â›Ì·ÈYou are not / You aren’t = ‰ÂÓ Â›Û·ÈHe is not / He isn’t = ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·ÈShe is not / She isn’t = ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·ÈIt is not / It isn’t = ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·ÈWe are not / We aren’t = ‰ÂÓ Â›Ì·ÛÙÂYou are not / You aren’t = ‰ÂÓ Â›ÛÙÂThey are not / They aren’t = ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È
SAMPLE
onn and the and th negativenegativÂÚÒÙËÛËÂÚÒÙËÛË Î·È ÙËÓÎ·È ÙËÓ
is at work.work............................. .....................
..................................................His mum is a is mum is
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Dad
Dad isn’tDad
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22 A
MPLEMPLE›̷ÛÙÂ
‰ÂÓ Â›ÛÙÂt = ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó
PAGES..................................................
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6
™‡ÓÙÔ̘ ··ÓÙ‹ÛÂȘ● Are you ready?▲ Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
● Is Mum in the garden?▲ Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
¶ÚÔÛ¤ÍÙÂ! Yes, I am.[OXI: Yes, I’m.]
Yes, she is.[OXI: Yes, she’s.]
8 Write short answers. [°Ú¿„ ۇÓÙÔ̘ ··ÓÙ‹ÛÂȘ.]
With your partner ask and answer, as in the example.[M ÙÔ Û˘ÌÌ·ıËÙ‹ ÛÔ˘ ÚˆÙ‹ÛÙÂ Î·È ··ÓÙ‹ÛÙÂ, fiˆ˜ ÛÙÔ ·Ú¿‰ÂÈÁÌ·.]
Maria Paul Kim Adam
Is your dad a teacher? (✓)..............................................................
1 Are you from Greece? (✓)..............................................................
2 Is the house big? (✗)..............................................................
3 Are the girls at school? (✗)..............................................................
4 Is Susan ten years old? (✓)..............................................................
5 Am I a good student? (✓)..............................................................
9 Choose the correct answer. [¢È¿ÏÂÍ ÙË ÛˆÛÙ‹ ·¿ÓÙËÛË.]
1 Where ........... Sandy from?a is b are
2 The teacher ........... in the classroom now.a not is b is not
3 Tom and Adam ........... from England.a aren’t b isn’t
4 That ........... my bag.a isn’t b aren’t
5 Ben and I ........... friends.a am b are
6 ........... these your books?a Is b Are
● Maria / French / 10?
● Paul / English / 13?
● Kim / Chinese / 9?
● Adam / English / 16?
Yes, he is.
10 15 8 13
Let’s talk
classroom = Ù¿ÍË, ·›ıÔ˘Û·, bag = ÙÛ¿ÓÙ·
Greek French Chinese English
Is Maria French?
No, she isn’t. She’s Greek.
Is she 10?
Yes, she is.
E
SAMPLE EE
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the example.Î·È ··ÓÙ‹ÛÙÂ, fi
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PAGES.....
...........................
........ my bag......... my bag.isn’tsn’t bb
Ben and I ........... fBen and I ........... fa ama
........... thes........aa IsI
SPOT ONGrammar
for classes A, B, C, D
SPOT ON Grammar for classes A, B, C, Daccompanies the SPOT ON Coursebook series.
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SPOT ON Grammar will enable students to gaina good command of English grammar andexpress themselves confidently and accurately.
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AMPLE
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