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No Dig Gardening
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No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

Jan 20, 2016

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Ophelia Roberts
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Page 1: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

No Dig Gardening

Page 2: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

WHY?

* Any surface* Water holding* Nutrients* Clean – no toxins* Clean – no weed seeds* Replenish worn out soils quickly* No preparation work removing weeds* Easy to manage - cuts like butter

Your work becomes

harvesting, watering and planting – not

weeding, feeding, and

fighting pests

Page 3: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

Feed a family of three in 10 sq. m

Recipe online: Diggers Seed Club, Heronswood, Victoria

Page 4: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

WHERE?

on concreteon earth

over weedsover competition (eg tree roots)

in containers

Page 5: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

Roof gardens

Hundertwasser House

public housing, Vienna

Page 6: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.
Page 7: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.
Page 8: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.
Page 9: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.
Page 10: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.
Page 11: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.
Page 12: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.
Page 13: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.
Page 14: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.
Page 15: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

DESIGN

Page 16: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

Bed shape

• Least path• Can’t step on beds – one arm reach wide• Based on arm circles• Kneeling space in centre

Planting zones

• Pathside greens – cut and come again• Longest & biggest things in the centre

Page 17: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

Potatoes

Beans and peas

Corn & pumpkin

Raspberries, fennel,

artichokes

Plum tree

Design

Beans

Cherry tree

Compost

Page 19: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

For the the big, the slow and the anti-social

eg corn, potatoes, melons, pumpkin

Page 20: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

HOW?

Page 21: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

Layers

Straw: 10cm

Compost: 20cm

Straw: 30cm

Earth or concrete

Page 22: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.
Page 23: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.
Page 24: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.
Page 25: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.
Page 26: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.
Page 27: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.
Page 28: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.
Page 29: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.
Page 30: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.
Page 31: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.
Page 32: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

• Sprinkle with dolomite – to add magnesium• Fertilise each year /season as usual - add seaweed

preparations for trace elements• Rotate crops as usual - eg

• beans/ lettuce, then • tomatoes or cabbages/ onions or corn/ pumpkins,

then • silverbeet/ beetroot/ carrot

• Use companion planting and plant stacking to maximise yields

How to

Page 33: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

Non-hybrid seed varieties

eg Eden Seeds

Diggers Seeds

Garden characteristics, not field machinery

Locally adapted (eg resistant to bolting)

Interesting, diverse – appearance and taste

Self seed and breed true

Need conserving – gene diversity

Page 34: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

GETTING THE MOST OUT OF IT

Companion planting/ guilds

Page 35: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

Companion planting/ space stacking

Page 36: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

STACKING

Companion plants

Lettuce, spring onions & carrots

Different root zones

Different leaf zones

Compatible chemicals

Insect interactions

Page 37: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

Spring onions

Lettuce

Carrot

ParsleyLeek

COMPANION GUILDS

Page 38: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

TomatoBasil

COMPANION GUILDS

Celery

Page 39: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

COMPANION GUILDS

Bush beans

Rocket

Chives Strawberries

Peas

Page 40: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

Since Mayan times

The three sisters:

corn, pumpkin and climbing beans

Page 41: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

COSTS

Page 42: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

Costs

Straw - $40Compost - $320Railway sleepers – 8 x $20 eachSeedlings & Seeds - $100TOTAL = $620

Weekly box of vegies = $40

Time to ROI = 4 months

Page 43: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

Effort

Initial• 1.5 days to construct (2 people)

Ongoing• About 1-2 hours per week, includes

watering and dinner harvesting

Less than the mowing?

Page 44: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

Ongoing inputs

• Over winter, about 180l of water each 2-3 days– We use tank water, our household consumption is

70 l per person per day– Greywater recycling is the next step

• Seedlings and seeds – about every 3 weeks approx $5 per week

• One big bag of rooster booster $16• A bale of hay $7

Page 45: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

RESULTS

Page 46: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.
Page 47: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

Planted April Fools’ Day

Page 48: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

7 weeks old

Page 49: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.
Page 50: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

September

Page 51: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

HARVEST

We stopped our Food Connect vegie box in May. We’ve only bought potatoes, garlic and onions since

then.

(and a weekly Food Connect fruit box)

Page 52: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

Every single day from the living salad bowl

Pak choy, bok choy, choy sum, tatsoi

Lettuce, chicory, rocket

Dill, parsley, coriander

Spring onions

Page 53: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

broad beans, beans, peas, snowpeas

Plus every week

broccoli, cauliflower, chinese cabbage,

brussel sprouts

silverbeet, beetroot, carrot, spinach

leeks, tomatoes, parsnip, celery, turnips,

radish

Page 54: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.
Page 55: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.
Page 56: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.
Page 57: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.
Page 58: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.
Page 59: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

RECOMMENDED WEBSITES

Page 60: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

www.brisbanelocalfood.ning.com

links to information & more websites

social network format – everyone can add content

gardens

groups

events etc

Page 61: No Dig Gardening. WHY? * Any surface * Water holding * Nutrients * Clean – no toxins * Clean – no weed seeds * Replenish worn out soils quickly * No preparation.

www.greenharvest.com.au

seeds, plants, products & plant info (Maleny: mail order)

www.cityfoodgrowers.com.au

plant information, social & produce marketplace