1 Inside this issue: Meeting Dates 2 Gardener Gifts 3 Homemade Treats 4 Walk on the Wild Side 5 Citrus Canker 5 Out & About 6 Book Review 7 Events 7 Recipe 8 Updates & Info 8 Birthdays 8 More Events! 9 Last Word 10 ...for discerning weeders December, 2013 An Okaloosa County Master Gardener Publication WEED OF THE MONTH By Jenny G. DON’T FORGET TO LOG YOUR HOURS ONTO THE VMS SYSTEM! Click here to enter It’s December and time to prepare for Christ- mas. No flower says Christmas like poinsettia. The bright red poinsettia is one of the classic icons of the season. These beautiful flowers are even the subject of a charming Christmas leg- end. According to the Mexican legend, a poor girl brought some simple weeds to church on Christmas Eve. As she entered the church, her simple weeds were transformed into beautiful poinsettias. Poinsettias are part of the Euphorbiaceae or Spurge family. Botanically, Christmas Poinset- tia's technical name is Euphorbia pulcherrima. Did you know a weed growing here is a close cousin of the iconic Christmas Poinsettia? Wild Poinsettia is also called Mexi- can Fire Plant, Painted Eu- phorbia, Fire on the Mountain and Paint Leaf. Euphorbia hetrophylla is a summer annual weed primari- ly of the tropical climates of South America but developing into a greater problem in the Southern U.S. It is native to Mexico, but many scientists believe this plant is also native to the contiguous United States. Wild poinsettia grows in zones 9b through 11 as a perennial, but will grow as a self-seeding an- nual through zone 7b. A very common, knee- high herb, often found as a weed along road- sides. The plants grow only to one foot in height and survive the heat of summer quite well, often blooming just before autumn. The colorful foli- age lasts until frost. As with all the poinsettias, the color we admire is actually the leaves sur- rounding the tiny flowers. The minute flowers lack petals and are a 5- lobed, gland-rimmed cup, all in a cluster atop each leafy stem - just above partly red, white, or yellow leaves. The broken stem oozes a milky sap. All Euphorbias have milky white latex sap, which is toxic, so gardeners will need to make sure not to allow it to make contact with skin or eyes while working around the plants. These plants are best suit- ed for full sun or part shade condi- tions, in "lean" soil that does not have exten- sive organic matter or fertility. Young plants will readily appear from seed after the first year, even if mulch has been applied to the flower- beds. Any excess seedlings may be pulled up with little trouble. Allow 6-8" of space between plants. There are similarities between Wild Poinsettia and Christmas Poinsettia: similar leaf shape, flowers cluster at the stem's top, and the cluster's middle leaves are colored toward their bases. Of course, Christmas Poinsettias uppermost leaves are red where Wild Poinsettia is a very variable species and often the leaf bases are red. Wild Poinsettia is a Florida native plant that can add splashes of color to gardens without over- powering. The dark green leaves can be oval or indented on the sides as though someone squeezed them. Some have a splash of red that looks painted on, thus the common name "Painted Leaf.” Wild Poinsettia is not as showy as the kind sold during the holidays, but it has a certain homegrown charm. Most plants that provide food to bees, wasps, butterflies also feed other little critters. Painted spurge (Euphorbia heterophylla) repro- duces by seed. The capsules open explosively when mature, expelling the seeds short distanc- es. They may also be spread by water movement and as dumped garden waste. This species pre- fers sandy soils, particularly in disturbed sites. Continued on page 2
Wild poinsettia, gifts for gardeners, making treats for birds, book review, updated EDIS publications, and more!
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Transcript
11
Inside this
issue:
Meeting Dates 2
Gardener Gifts 3
Homemade
Treats
4
Walk on the
Wild Side
5
Citrus Canker 5
Out & About 6
Book Review 7
Events 7
Recipe 8
Updates & Info 8
Birthdays 8
More Events! 9
Last Word 10
...for discerning weeders December, 2013 An Okaloosa County Master Gardener Publication
WEED OF THE MONTH By Jenny G.
DON’T FORGET TO
LOG YOUR HOURS
ONTO THE VMS
SYSTEM!
Click here to enter
It’s December and time to prepare for Christ-mas. No flower says Christmas like poinsettia. The bright red poinsettia is one of the classic icons of the season. These beautiful flowers are even the subject of a charming Christmas leg-end. According to the Mexican legend, a poor girl brought some simple weeds to church on Christmas Eve. As she entered the church, her simple weeds were transformed into beautiful poinsettias.
Poinsettias are part of the Euphorbiaceae or Spurge family. Botanically, Christmas Poinset-tia's technical name is Euphorbia pulcherrima.
Did you know a weed growing here is a close cousin of the iconic Christmas Poinsettia? Wild Poinsettia is also called Mexi-can Fire Plant, Painted Eu-phorbia, Fire on the Mountain and Paint Leaf.
Euphorbia hetrophylla is a summer annual weed primari-ly of the tropical climates of South America but developing into a greater problem in the Southern U.S. It is native to Mexico, but many scientists believe this plant is also native to the contiguous United States.
Wild poinsettia grows in zones 9b through 11 as a perennial, but will grow as a self-seeding an-nual through zone 7b. A very common, knee-high herb, often found as a weed along road-sides. The plants grow only to one foot in height and survive the heat of summer quite well, often blooming just before autumn. The colorful foli-age lasts until frost. As with all the poinsettias, the color we admire is actually the leaves sur-rounding the tiny flowers.
The minute flowers lack petals and are a 5-lobed, gland-rimmed cup, all in a cluster atop each leafy stem - just above partly red, white, or yellow leaves. The broken stem oozes a milky sap. All Euphorbias have milky white latex sap, which is toxic, so gardeners will need to make sure not to allow it to make contact with skin or eyes while working around the plants.
These plants are best suit-ed for full sun or part shade condi-tions, in "lean" soil that does not have exten-sive organic matter or fertility. Young plants will readily appear from seed after the first year, even if mulch has been applied to the flower-beds. Any excess seedlings may be pulled up
with little trouble. Allow 6-8" of space between plants.
There are similarities between Wild Poinsettia and Christmas Poinsettia: similar leaf shape, flowers cluster at the stem's top, and the cluster's middle leaves are colored toward their bases. Of course, Christmas Poinsettias uppermost leaves are red where Wild Poinsettia is a very variable species and often the leaf bases are red.
Wild Poinsettia is a Florida native plant that can add splashes of color to gardens without over-powering. The dark green leaves can be oval or indented on the sides as though someone squeezed them. Some have a splash of red that looks painted on, thus the common name "Painted Leaf.” Wild Poinsettia is not as showy as the kind sold during the holidays, but it has a certain homegrown charm. Most plants that provide food to bees, wasps, butterflies also feed other little critters.
Painted spurge (Euphorbia heterophylla) repro-duces by seed. The capsules open explosively when mature, expelling the seeds short distanc-es. They may also be spread by water movement and as dumped garden waste. This species pre-fers sandy soils, particularly in disturbed sites.
Wild Poinsettia is easily recognized by the red splotches at the base of new growth leaves. The plant is known to form large col-onies that might appear as a tangled mass of vines, but as a soli-tary plant, it will stand upright, spreading its numerous woody branches. Most scientific descriptions refer to it as "Painted Leaf" since only a small piece of the leaf turns color. The color-ing normally begins in early June and will have completed the cycle by end of November. This annual transplants well and will spread rapidly once established. However, do not depend on it being where you left it the year before because the seeds disperse rapidly and the plant escapes easily.
It is resistant to most herbicides and is considered invasive in many states, but has not appeared on the Federal Noxious Weeds List as of the latest update. The simplest way to control this plant is to manually pull it before the flowers mature and produce the fruits (seeds). Wild Poinsettias are also important troublesome weeds that can outcompete crops, such as peanuts in the southern United States and is considered the “eighth most troublesome weed of peanut” by University of Georgia.
I first saw this weed/wild flower years ago growing in Pensacola behind a building near historic Seville Square. I thought to my-self: “Boy does this look like a poinsettia!” Since then I have seen it growing along the fence at the ANNEX. By Jove, I think she’s got it!!
Christmas is upon us and again you are staring at your list, won-dering what to give to the gardeners who made the cut this year and are deserving of your largesse. Whether it's a gift for your sweetie, your mom or your best friend, it's important that it be perfect, right? So, you can play it safe and give the usual: garden-ing gloves, hand-painted trowel, garden gnome or the ever-popular amaryllis bulb kit. Or, you can be more adventurous and consider one of these options:
You can give your friends worms. OK, that didn't come out right but bear with me. We all know how worms improve the tilth and health of our soil and if you have a friend who has just moved into a new tract house where anything resembling topsoil was cart-ed away during the home's construction, a package of earthworms to get your friend started on building up good soil would be a very thoughtful gift. I didn't think of this idea on my own. It tops this list of 10 unu-sual gardening gifts: http://tinyurl.com/orm8rtr I didn't find the other ideas on this list very unusual; nice, but not really eye-catching. Worms, though...I like that as a unique yet useful gift. Unfortunately the link in this article takes you to all kinds of worm-named things, such as worm-gears, that are not earthworms at all. My sugges-tion would be to either dig up some worms from your own gar-den and package them in a suitable gift box (with soil and air-holes, please!), or go to a bait shop and buy a pint of worms.
How about those times when you're working hard in the garden and need a wee nip of something a bit stronger than sweet tea to make your day complete? You'll need a garden flask for that: http://tinyurl.com/oo5peog If your friend is a rose specialist she might prefer this model: http://tinyurl.com/ot5tfhd I'd like to have that one handy myself to help relieve the pain of my annual rose-pruning sessions in January during which the roses fling their thorns at me and get even for being neglected the previous summer.
And forget garden gnomes. For a mere $250 (plus shipping, I suppose), you can have this metal shark swimming around your garden and maybe frightening off the squirrels (but probably not): http://tinyurl.com/o9kedb9
Want to give a friend a real challenge (and maybe be able to cross them off your list next Christmas after they've spent an aggra-vating year trying to make this work)? Give them a topiary frame! And maybe a pot of English ivy or other suitable fast-growing plant to train on the topiary. Your friend can grow a giraffe, a bear, a peacock! They'll thank you (or curse you) every time they go outside to look at their handiwork: http://www.giftsandgardens.com/topiary.htm
For the women on your list and certain men as well, how about lichen earrings? I can't think of anything, well, earthier! http://tinyurl.com/p9p5qhp
Got a friend with a lazy dawg? How about a Zen dog statue to celebrate the dogs' laid-backness? (and if that's not a word, it should be): http://tinyurl.com/ovsosuv
And for a mere $35 your friends can grow moss in a light bulb and maybe bring themselves good luck. Why not? http://tinyurl.com/oq769az
Clearly there is no need to give the same old same old gifts to our gardening friends. We gardeners are generally regarded as being rather eccentric anyway so why not put that imagination to good use and come up with gifts that they'll remember (for better or worse! :))
Container gardening in buckets! Photo courtesy of
Dick H.
Recycling at its best. Carport greenhouse! Courtesy of Dick
OUT AND ABOUT Photos courtesy of our Master Gardeners
Cassia in bloom before it was ‘removed’ by a
hurricane. Photo courtesy of Dick H.
Double Brugmansia. Photo courtesy of Dick H.
Dune Lakes field trip. Photos courtesy
of Rick H.
‘Friends’ on a Ficus. Photo courtesy of Dick
H.
77
BOOK REVIEW by Marg S.
Show of hands...how many folks re-
member reading (or being read to) the
Tales of Peter Rabbit? The magical gar-
den where Peter ate his fill only to be
chased by Mr. McGregor. There were
many other books by Beatrix Potter.
This month, I recommend two books.
The first, Beatrix Potter: A Life in Na-
ture by Linda Lear is a wonderful biog-
raphy of the woman behind the beloved
characters and illustrations many of us
grew up with. Potter was one of the first female naturalists in the
world. This book has many rare illustrations as well as an inti-
mate look at Beatrix Potter’s life. 608 pages.
The second book, Beatrix Potter’s Gardening Life: The Plants
and Places That Inspired the Classic Children’s Tales by Marta
McDowell is a wonderful book and the first to explore the origins
of Potter’s love of gardening. The
book begins with a gardener’s
biography that highlights key
moments and places throughout
Beatrix’s life. Next, there is a year
in Beatrix Potter’s garden with a
season-by-season overview. The
book ends with a traveler's guide,
and includes information on how
and where to visit Potter’s gar-
dens today. Lovely illustrations.
340 pages.
Both books are wonderful and if you enjoyed the Peter Rabbit
tales, Jemima Puddle Duck and all the rest of Beatrix Potter’s
creations, you’ll really enjoy the detailed look into her life and
gardens. 5 wreaths out of 5.
SET UP FOR THE CHRISTMAS
PARTY
2 pm
TUESDAY
DECEMBER 3RD
SHALIMAR BAPTIST CHURCH
LANDSCAPE WORK DAY!
THURSDAY
DECEMBER 12TH
8 AM START TIME
88
CHEESE BALLS! Courtesy of Gail S.
From a old Hurlburt Recipe Book
2 - 8 oz. packages cream cheese 1/4 of 5 oz. can crushed pine-apple, drained 1/4 cup finely chopped onion 1/4 cup finely chopped bell pepper 2 cups chopped pecans (one cup to add to mixture and one cup to roll cheese ball in) 1 tablespoon seasoned salt Soften cream cheese. Whip cream cheese with a fork. Put in all ingredients and one cup of pecans. Mix and form into a ball and roll in remaining one cup pecans. Wrap in aluminum foil and put in refrigerator over-night. This is important, so onion and bell pepper will not be overpowering. Serve with crackers.
Do you have a favorite recipe that you’d like to share? Send it in! Submissions are due before the 24th of each month.
UPDATES AND INFO
You’ve heard that grass grows faster after a lightning storm.
Well, check out a PBS video about lightning and nitrates http://
tinyurl.com/luohetd
Find out more about honey bees. Why can’t they pollinate a to-
mato or an eggplant flower? http://bugguide.net/node/
view/475348
Information on torpedo grass http://plants.ifas.ufl.edu/
node/308#chemical
Wish you had a microscope? But you happen to have a smart-
phone? Check out how to turn your smartphone into a micro-