Tilde ~ bai ~ glass(es) ~ ban ~ counter ~ bansen ~ th platform ~ chyuo during ~ chyuo while ~ dai ~ car, machines etc ~ dake exactly ~ do time(s) ~ eba if ~ ~ fun ~ minute(s) ~ gatsu month of the year ~ go ~ language ~ goro about/ around (ref to time) ~ gurai about/ around (ref to time) ~ hai ~ glass(es) ~ in ~ employee ~ ji ~ o‘clock ~ jikan ~ hour(s) ~ jin a national or citizen ~ kagetsu ~ month(s) ~ kai ~ th floor ~ kai ~ time(s) ~ kanaa I wonder ~ ~ kara because ~ ~ made ni before ~ ~ made ni by ~ ~ mae ni before ~ mai ~ paper, stamps etc. ~ mise ~ store/ shop ~ nagara while .. Ing ~ nai uchi ni before ~ ~ naide without ~ ~ nen ~ year(s) ~ ni tsuite about (something) ~ nichi ~ day(s) ~ nichi day of the month ~ nin ~ people ~ niyostude depending on ~ pun ~ minute(s) ~ sai ~ years old ~ san Mr./ Mrs./ miss ~ satsu counter of book ~ shukan ~ week(s) ~ tachi if ~ ~ toki wa when ~ uchi ni while ~ ya ~ shop ~ ya ~ store ~ ya and so on ~ yobi day of the week ~ yori than ~ ~ yoruto according to A
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Tilde~ bai ~ glass(es)~ ban ~ counter~ bansen ~ th platform~ chyuo during~ chyuo while~ dai ~ car, machines etc~ dake exactly~ do time(s)~ eba if ~~ fun ~ minute(s)~ gatsu month of the year~ go ~ language~ goro about/ around (ref to time)~ gurai about/ around (ref to time)~ hai ~ glass(es)~ in ~ employee~ ji ~ o‘clock~ jikan ~ hour(s)~ jin a national or citizen~ kagetsu ~ month(s)~ kai ~ th floor~ kai ~ time(s)~ kanaa I wonder ~~ kara because ~~ made ni before ~~ made ni by ~~ mae ni before~ mai ~ paper, stamps etc.~ mise ~ store/ shop~ nagara while .. Ing~ nai uchi ni before ~~ naide without ~~ nen ~ year(s)~ ni tsuite about (something)~ nichi ~ day(s)~ nichi day of the month~ nin ~ people~ niyostude depending on~ pun ~ minute(s)~ sai ~ years old~ san Mr./ Mrs./ miss~ satsu counter of book~ shukan ~ week(s)~ tachi if ~~ toki wa when~ uchi ni while~ ya ~ shop~ ya ~ store~ ya and so on~ yobi day of the week~ yori than ~~ yoruto according toA
aa iu like thatabekobe oppositeabemasu to take bathabimasu to take (a shower etc.)abunai dangerousabunakkashii uncertainabura fat (oil)abura lard (pork fat)abura oilaburake oilinessaburakkoi fatty (food etc.)aburamushi cockroachachhi that over thereachira that wayaenaku sadlyaenaku tragicallyagemasu to give (to somebody)ageta friedaibu robotaida amongaida betweenaida duringaida foraidajuu duringaijou affectionaijou loveaijou sadnessaikotoba passwordaimasu to agree withaimasu to meetairon ironaisatsujou greeting cardaisu hokke ice hockeyaisu kuriimu ice creamaisu suketo ice skatingaite imasu freeaite imasu open (free)aji tasteajia Asiaakacha babyakachan baby (polite)akadenwa public telephoneakai redakarui brightakemasu to openaki autumnakiraka clearakirameru to give upakkanjou bad impressionakkenai not enoughakujouken unfavorable conditionsakukanjou bad impressionakushumi bad tasteamai sweet
amaimono sweet (food)amari not so muchamari not too muchamaru to be in excessamaru to be left overamaru to remainamasu to saveamasutokoronaku fullyamasutokoronaku thoroughlyame rainamerika USAanata youanata no youranaunsa announceraneki elder sisteraniki elder brotherannaijo information deskannaishimasu to show the wayannani like that (over there)annojou as usualano that over thereano hito that person (he/she)anshin reliefanshobangou secret numberanzuru to consideraoi blueapato apartmentaraimasu to wash (face etc.)aratamaru to be renewedarawasu to displayare that over thereariamaru to be in excessarimasen am/ is/ are notarimasen have not/ has notarimasu have/ hasarisama conditionarubamu albumarui wa oraruite on footarukimasu to walkasa morningasagohan breakfastasaru to look forasatte the day after tomorrowashi footashi legashita tomorrowasobi playasobimasu to visitasoko that place over thereasupirin aspirinataeru to presentatakamoyoshi luckilyatama head
atama ga itai have a headacheatamakin depositatarashii newatatakai hotatatakii warmate toategau to supply withatehamaru to apply (a rule)atehamaru to be applicableateru to hitato de after thatato de laterato de next (referring to time)atsui hot (food etc.)atsui spicy (food etc.)atsui thickatsumaru to assembleatsumaru to collectatsumaru to gatherawase oppositeawaseru to be oppositeayamaru to apologizeayamaru to make a mistakeayaui uncertainayumiyoru to compromiseayumiyoru to step upBba bar (cocktail lounge)badominton badmintonbagu burgerbaibai buying & sellingban eveningban nightbanana bananabangohan dinnerbangohan dinnerbanguradesu Bangladeshbantan allbantan everythingbasho placebasu busbasuketuboru basketballbasutei bus stopbata butterbaterii batterybeddo bedbekko differentbengi advantagebengoshi lawyerbenjiru to managebenkei strong (man)benkyo studybenkyoshimasu to studybenri convenient
benri handybenri usefulbenron discussionbentatsu encouragementbenzuru to managebeppou different methodbero to be reducedbesshite especiallybesuboru baseballbetsu differentbetsu separatebetsubetsu individuallybetsubetsu separatelybetsui different opinionbetsujin different personbetsukuchi different itembetsumondai different casebetsumondai different thingbetsunin different personbideo video tapebiiru beerbijinesuman businessmanbijutsukan art museumbikkuri be surprisedbinbo poorbinboukuji unlucky numberbippu very important personbiru buildingbitamin vitaminboru ballborupen ballpoint penboshi capboshi hatbotan buttonboto boatbudoshu rice winebukka pricebukkyo Buddhismbukuro glovebun fractionbun partbun sentencebunboguya stationary storebunka culturebunpo grammarburabura aimlesslyburaja brassierburausu blousebureki brake (car)bushou lazinessbushou military commanderbutaniku porkbutsukeru to hitbutsurigaku physics
byoin hospitalbyoki sickCcassetto-tepu cassette/ tapechairo brownchakurikushimasu to landchaneru channelchanoma dinningchekku bank checkchesu chesschi groundchichi fatherchidzimaru to be contractedchidzimaru to be shortenedchidzimaru to shrinkchigai differencechigaimasu no, it's notchigau to differ (from)chiisai littlechiisai smallchiizu cheesechika undergroundchikai nearchikaku nearchikamichi short cut waychikaramochi strong (man)chikatetsu subwaychikayoru to approachchiken knowledgechirasu to distributechiru to fall (e.g. blossoms)chiru to scatter (e.g. blossoms)chishiki knowledgechishikikougaku information engineeringchishikikougaku knowledge engineeringchizu mapcho townchobo dotchobo pointchokoreto chocolatechome small areachomei well-knownchosetsushimasu to adjustchosha authorchoshii conditionchoshuku breakfastchotto just a minutechotto lesschotto littlechou trillionchoujou excellentchoukyori long distancechoutatsu provisionchoutatsu supply
chugakko junior high schoolchugoku Chinachugoku-jin Chinesechui warningchumonsuru to orderchuou centerchusashimasu to park (car etc.)chusha injectionchuuban medium sizechuugara medium sizechuugata medium sizechuui averagechuukoku advicechuukoku warningchuumitsu thickchuusha parking (e.g. car)chuushajou parking lot (parking place)chuushaku commentschuushaku notes (comment)chuutou averagechuuzei average heightconpyuta computerDdai chargedai feedaibu generallydaidokoro kitchendaigaku universitydaigakuin graduate schooldaigakuin postgraduate coursedaijina importantdaishou compensationdaishou sizedaitai almostdaitai roughlydaiyamondo diamonddaizobu all rightdaizobu OKdakara sodakara thereforedake onlydakedo butdamaru to be silentdame prohibitdame desu impossibledandan graduallydanjo men and womendanshirio boy's roomdansu dancedantai groupdare whodare mo whosedashimasu to hand indashimasu to send (money etc.)
dashimasu to withdrawal (money etc.)de altogetherde and (connecting nouns)de byde placede thendearuku to go aboutdearuku to go outdearuku to take a strolldeba knifedebabouchou knifededokoro origindedokoro sourcedekakemasu to go out/ exitsdekakeru to departdekibae resultdekiguai resultdekimasu candekimasu to be able todekimono boildekiru can dodekoreshon decorationdemasu to come out (a ticket etc.)demasu to go out/ exitsdemasu to leavedemo butdemo demonstrationdemono boildenchi batterydendatsu communicationdendatsu deliverydendatsu transmission (e.g. news)denden telegraphdenkaikondensa- capacitor (electrolytic)denki electricitydenkidai electric billdenkikougaku electrical engineeringdenkiteikou resistance (electric)denkiyouryou capacitancedenkou electrical engineeringdenpo telegraphdensetsu traditiondensha train (electric)denshikougaku electronic engineeringdento lightdentou traditiondentouteki conventionaldentouteki traditionaldenwa telephonedenwa bokusu telephone boothdenwa cho telephone directorydenwa denden kosha T & T officedenwa kyoku telephone officedenwa-bango telephone number
denwdai telephone billdepato departmental storedeshita was/ weredesu be/ am/ is/ aredesukara sodesukara thereforedewa arimasen dishita was/ were notdewa mata again (on telephone)dezato desertdezine designdirekuta directordoa doordochira which waydochira mo bothdogu instrumentdogu tooldoitsu Germany/ Dutchdokkoi just a minutedoko wheredokoka somewheredokotomonaku aimlesslydokotomonaku somehowdokotonaku for some reasondokotonaku somehowdokushin unmarrieddokusho readingdonata whodondon rapidlydondon steadilydonna ~ what kind of ~donokurai how long?doo howdoo iu howdoo iu what kind offdorai kuriiningu dry cleaningdorai kuriinunguya dry cleanersdorama dramadore which onedoresu dressdori avenuedori roaddorobo thiefdoru dollardoshite whydotto suddenlydoubutsuen zoodoubutsugaku zoologydoubutsuyushi animal fatdoudentai conductor (elec)doui similarities and differencesdoujiru to agreedousei conditiondoutai conductor (electricity)doutsuuteikou resistance (to conduction)
douyoubi Saturdaydouzuru to agreedoyatte howdoyatte in what way?Ee drawing (picture)e pictureeego sizeeetsu what?eiga movieeigakan movie theatereigo English (language)eki advantageeki benefiteki liquideki railway stationekisu extractekitai liquidekushu reviewemusaizu medium sizeenerugi energyenjenia engineerenjin engineenmusubi marriageenpitsu pencilenryonaku without reservationenzuru to playerabimasu to chooseerabu to selecterebeta elevatorerebeta liftesukareta escalatoresusaizu small sizeFfamiri familyfemei uncertainfiripin Philippinefirumu filmfoku forkfuanshin anxietyfuanshin uncertaintyfuasshon fashionfuben[na] inconvenientfuben[na] uselessfuchou bad conditionfudoutai nonconductorfueru to increasefugi discussionfujin womanfujin fuku women’s clothingfujin yohin women’s wearfujou uncertaintyfujuubun insufficientfukai thick
fukakujitsu uncertainfukamaru to intensifyfukanzen defectivefukekka failurefukidemono boilfukimasu to blowfuku dressfukumareru to be comprised offukumareru to be included (vi)fukushushimasu to reviewfumitodomaru to hold outfumitodomaru to remainfumitodomaru to stay onfune boatfune shipfunshitsu lost (articles)furai fryfuransu Francefuri disadvantagefurieki disadvantagefuriiza freezerfurikare transfer (money)furikomu transfer (money)furimasu to fall rainfuruba bath roomfurui old (not for age)furyoudoutai poor conductorfuryouhin defective productfuseikaku uncertaintyfuseiseki failurefushou unknownfushubi failurefutame disadvantageousfutari two peoplefutashika uncertainfutatsu twofutatsunagara bothfutatsutomo bothfutatsuwari half (cutting in two)futei uncertaintyfutoccho fat personfutoi fatfutokorogatana confidantfutotta fat (person)futsu ressha local/ ordinary trainfutsuka 2ndfutto boilfuttoboru footballfuufuseikatsu married lifefuuga good tastefuun unluckyfuutou envelopfuyasu to increasefuyu winter
fuyuiyasumi winter vacationGga butgabei failuregachi good tastegaido guidegaikoku foreign countrygaikoku no foreigngaikoku no foreignergaikokujin foreigngaikokukawase foreign exchangegaishutsu to go outgakkarishimasu to disappointgakkarisuruna cheer up!gakko schoolgaksee ryoshoo student cardgaku depositgaku studygakubu facultygakujutsu sciencegakuryoku knowledgegakusei studentgakusha scholarganbarimasu to do one’s bestganbaru to insist onganbaru to persistgaro art gallerygasu gasgasu renji gas rangegasudai gas billgeki theater (play)gekijo play (theater)gemu gamegenkan entrance (hall)genkan main entrancegenki cheerfulgenki healthygenkizukeru to encouragegenshibutsurigaku nuclear physicsgenshou decreasegensun full sizegensundai full sizegentai failuregeto gategetsuyoubi Mondaygiji falsegijutsu skillgijutsu techniquegijutsu technologygimunema spice (Indian)ginko bankginkoin bank employeegiron discussiongita guitar
go 5go aftergo to be cleargobentatsu encouragementgo-gatsu Maygogo afternoongogo p.m.gohan mealgohan rice (meal)gohyaku 500gojippun 50 minutesgojo benefitgojuppon 50 minutesgomaabura sesame oilgomi wastegomibako wastepaper basketgomu gumgomu rubber (gum)gorufo golfgosen 5,000goshinpainaku don't worry (id)goshinpainaku never mindgo-shujin husband (someone’s)goukaku successgoukei total (amount)gozen a.m.guramu gramgurasu glassgurupu groupguzuguzu slowlygyaku oppositegyokairoi fish & seafood dishgyuniku beefgyunyu milkgyunyuten dairygyutto hard (things)Hha toothhaa yeshaburashi toothbrushhachi 8hachi-gatsu Augusthadagi innerhaha motherhai yeshaiiro grayhaikingu hikinghairiguchi gatehairimasu to come intohairimasu to enrollhairimasu to enterhairu Live Long!hairu to break intohairu to join
haitatsu deliveryhaitatsu distributionhaizara ashtrayhajimairimasu to beginhajimairimasu to starthajimemasu to starthajimete for the first timehakagi postcardhakarau to managehakensaseru to be senthakimasu to wear (shoes, trouser etc.)hakkiri clearlyhako boxhakobidasu to carry outhakobikomu to carry inhaku to put on (lower body)hakubutsukan museumhakusai chinese cabbagehama seashorehamaru to fithamaru to get intohamaru to suithamigaki toothpastehan half pasthana nosehanashi talkhanashichu the line is busyhanashimasu to speakhanashimasu to talkhanasuau to discusshanayasai cauliflowerhanbagu hamburgerhanbun halfhandobaggu handbaghandoboru handballhandoutai semiconductorhanjiru to solvehankache handkerchiefhankou resistancehanma hammerhansamu handsomehansetsu half sizehantai resistancehantaigawa opposite sidehanzento clearlyhappoumarukuosamaru to find a solution (after struggle)happyaku 800haraikomu to depositharaimasu to payhare clear (sky)hareichijikosame clearharimasu to paste (stamp etc.)haru springhasamaremasu to shut (close)
hasami scissorshashi bridgehashiru to runhasi chopstickshassen 8,000hastuboo presentationhatarakikakeru to appeal tohatarakikakeru to influencehatarakikakeru to work on someonehatarakimasu to workhatasu to carry outhatsubyou to attack (disease)hatsuhinode first sunrise (of New Year)hatsuka 20thhatsumei inventionhattatsu developmenthattatsu growth (development)hatten develophayai fasthayai speedyhayaku as soon as possiblehayaku earlyhayaku soonhayamaru to be rashhayaru to be popularhazu to be expectedhazure failureheijitsu weekdayheikin averageheikinten average markheki falsehensoku irregularityhensokuki transmissionherasu to decreaseherikopta helicopterheya roomhi firehiboshi starvinghidari lefthidarigawa left sidehigashi easthigashi no easternhiita heaterhijo emergencyhijo hardhijo deguchi emergency exithijou emergencyhijouyou for emergency usehikari express bullet trainhikidasu to draw (money)hikidasu to take outhikidasu to take out (money)hikikaeken order sliphikikaeshimasu to repeat
hikikaeshimasu to send backhikimasu to play (a piano etc)hikinobasu to delayhikishimaru to be tightenedhikishimaru to become tensehikitatsu to become activehikitatsu to look betterhikiwatasu to deliverhikkakeru to hookhikoki aircraft/ airplanehikui low hikumaru to be loweredhikumaru to lowerhima free timehima[na] free (referring to time)himotsuki conditionalhinichi dayhinkyaku visitorhinode sunrisehinomaru the Japanese flaghiramekasu to displayhiroba squarehiroi widehiroidasu to selecthiromaru to be propagatedhiromaru to spreadhiru noonhirugohan lunchhiruma day timehiru-yasumi lunch periodhisho secretaryhito personhitoawafukaseru to give a surprisehitobito peoplehitogokoro kindnesshitogokoro sympathyhitokoro oncehitokoro some time agohitori one personhitori de alonehitoshio especiallyhitotachi peoplehitotamarimonaku easilyhitotamarimonaku helplesslyhitotokoro the same placehitotsu one (things etc.)hitsuyo necessaryhitto hithiyowai weakhizumu to distorthizumu to warphobo almosthobo approximatelyhobo roughly
hodou footpathhoikuen day nurseryhoka otherhokan deposithokani in addition tohokenkanrishitsu health control centerhokenshoo medical insurancehokke hockeyhokorobiru to begin to openhokoru to be proud ofhomekotoba complimentho-mu platformhon bookhondou highwayhonkaidou main roadhonshoku an experthontou truehontouni reallyhon-ya book storehoseki jewelryhoseki ornamentshoshekiten jewelry storehoshii to wanthoshii desu should/would likehoshiku arimasen should/would not likehoshoukin deposithosoi fine (thin)hosoi thinhossuru to wanthosuteru hostelhotchikisu staplerhoteru hotelhotondo almosthotondo mostlyhou my doughterhou to (direction)houjiru to obeyhoukoku informationhoukoku report (information)houkokusha reporterhoumon a visithouzuru to obeyhouzuru to presenthyaku 100hyakuman 1,000,000 (one million)hyoo listIichi 1ichiba marketichiban number oneichiban the most ichibutsu excellent personichido mo neverichidokini at a time
ichi-gatsu Januaryichiman 10,000ichininmae adultichiriichigai advantages and disadvantagesichirui same kindidenshikougaku genetic engineeringidetatsu to leaveidetatsu to startidokoro addressidou differenceigi different meaningigirisu Britainihyou surpriseii desu goodii tenki good weatheriidasu to telliikagen irresponsibleiimasu to sayijin different personijoo desu concludedijou more thanijou desu that's allikaga howiken different opinioniken opinionikigai very importantikimasu to goikinokoru surviveikitai desu would like to goikkini at onceikkyou surpriseikura how much?ikura [~ te mo] even ifikura [~ te mo] however ~ikutsu how many (things etc.)?ima living roomima nowimasen am/ is/ are notimasu be/ am/ is/ areimasu to beimeji imageimi meaningimiteshon imitationimouto younger sisterimouto-san younger sisterinai withininchi inchindasutoriaruenjiniaringu industrial engineeringindo Indiaindo-jin Indianingamono unlucky personinkaden'atsu applied voltageinkan sealinku ink
inokoru to remaininshuu traditionintabyu interviewinu dogippan-kenshu general orientationirai requestiremasu to insertiremasu to put iniremasu to switch oniribitaru to stay longiriguchi entranceiriguchi gateirimasu to neediroiro variousirounaku completeirounaku without omissionisei different nameisha doctorishoku different colorisobe seashoreisogimasu to be hurryissei a lifetimeissho togetherisshoni together withisu chairitadakimasu to receiveitadakimasu to takeitadaku to getitai painfulitaria Italyitarutokoro everywhereitawarimasu to consoleitawaru to sympathize withitsu whenitsudemo anytimeitsuka 5thitsupou on the other handitsutsu fiveitto first-classiu to sayiu to tellizuremo arbitraryJjaketsu jacketjamu jamjerri jellyjettoki jet airplaneji hand writingjibiki dictionaryjibun oneselfjibun seasonjibun time of the yearjibun de by myselfjibunkatte selfish (very)
jibuntachi themselvesjidosha automobilejidosha vehiclejidouhanbaiki automatic vending machinejigutsu engineeringjigutsu technologyjikan timejikan desu time is upjiken accidentjiki at oncejikinisashikakeru to get close to the timejikken experimentjikkuri carefullyjikoku timejikoshookai self-introductionjimusha officejinbutsukeizai human engineeringjinchi knowledgejinkou populationjintou populationjisa time differencejishin earthquakejishou dictionaryjisoku per hourjissai actual conditionjissen solid linejisshushimasu to do practical trainingjiten dictionaryjitensha cyclejitsujou actual circumstancesjo castlejobun introductionjoho informationjojibun descriptionjoojuna skillfuljoojuna ni skillfullyjootatsusuru to improvejootatsusuru to make progressjosei aidingjosei assistancejosei assistingjosei encouragementjosei female voicejosei schoolgirljosei womanjoshirio ladies roomjoubu solidjousei conditionjoushaken passenger ticketjoushubi successjoutai conditionjoutatsu advancejoutatsu improvementjoutatsu progress
jouzu good speakerju 10juchi-gatsu Novemberju-gatsu Octoberjugyo class (a group of student)jugyo lessonjuichi 11juichi-han half past elevenjuichi-nichi 11th (of the month)jukokuhyu schedulejukokuhyu time-tablejuman 100,000 (one lakh)junbi preparationjuni-gatsu Decemberjuni-nichi 12th (of the month)juni-sai 12 years oldjunkyu local/ ordinary trainjuryou acknowledgejuso addressjusu juicejuubun enoughjuubun sufficientjuudai weightyjuumin populationjuunibun more than enoughjuuoku billionjuurai traditionalKka orkaban bagkaban briefcasekabe wallkaburimasu to wear (a hat etc.)kaburu to put on (upper body)kaden electric chargekadenshi valence electronkadenshijoutai valence statekadenshitai valence bandkado cornerkado gatekaerimasu to go homekaerimasu to return to homekaeshimasu to give backkaeshimasu to return (something)kagaku sciencekagakukougaku chemical engineeringkagami mirrorkagi keykai floorkai resultkaichou excellent conditionkaidan stairkaigan beachkaigi conference
kaigi meetingkaiginittei conference programkaihei opening & closingkaiketsu solutionkaimasu to buykaimonoshimasu to do shoppingkaisha companykaishain company employeekaiteki comfortablekaitou solutionkaiwa conversionkajitsu nutkakarimasu to hangskakarimasu to take timekakei elder brotherkakemasu to wear (glasses etc.)kakemasu [denwa o~] to make a phone callkakeru causekakeru playkakeru to advancekakeru to be lackingkakeru to constructkakeru to dial (e.g. phone)kakeru to flykakeru to hangkakeru to put onkakeru to riskkakeru to runkakeru to sitkakeru to turn onkakiireru to carry inkakikata how to writekakikata method of writingkakikata writingkakimasu to draw or paintkakimasu to writekakoi good lookingkamaimasen alrightkamaimasen does not matterkamera camerakami delicious tastekami hairkami paperkamoshirenai maykamoshirenai may bekamoshirenai perhapskamoshirenai possiblykanai wife (own)kanashii sadkandenchi batterykanekimasu thirstykanemochi richkangae ideakangaemasu to consider
kangaemasu to thinkkangaero regardkanji feelingkankaku visitorskankei connectionkankei relationkankeisha authorized personkanken investigationkankoubiza tourist visakankoukyaku touristkankyou interestkanojo shekanoukin depositkanshin favourkantan simplekantan[na] easykantanni simplykanzen na completekanzen na perfectkanzen na ni completelykanzen na ni perfectlykao facekaokatachi featureskaokatachi lookskapetto carpetkara fromkara reasonkara- colorkarada bodykaradatsuki figurekarai spicy (hot taste)karamaru to be involvedkare hekarera theykarera no theirkaridasu to take outkarimasu to borrowkarui lightkaryou successfulkasa umbrellakasanekakeru to overlapkashi Fahrenheitkashikomaru to obey respectfullykashimasu to lendkashu good tastekashu singerkasuka weakkata how tokata methodkata modelkatachi figurekatachi formkatachi form (shape)katachi pattern
katachi shapekatachi typekatadzuku to solvekatai hard (things)katai solidkatajikenakumo graciouslykatamichi one-waykatayoru to inclinekatazukemasu to put (thing) in orderkatei familykaten curtainkatorikku Catholicismkawaii cutekawaii prettykawakimashita thirstykawandearu a must to buykawari differencekawarimasen constantkawarinaku constantlykawarinaku eternallykawarinaku unchangeablykawatta differentkayoubi Tuesdaykaze windkaze o hikimashita have caught a coldkazoeru to countkazoeru to countkazoku familykeiee managementkeikai warningkeikaku inclinationkeikaku plankeikaku programkeikaku projectkeikaku schedulekeikaku schemekeikakusuru to make plankeikan police officerkeisatsucho police stationkeitai figurekeizai economicskeizai economykeki cakekekko fine (nice/ well)kekko nicekekko desu goodkekkon-shimasu to get marriedkekkou well enoughkenbutsushimasu to do sightseeingkenchiku architecturekengaku visit for study & observationkengakusha visitor (to lab)kengakushimasu to visitkenjitsu solid
kenka nutkenko healthykenkyoin researcherkenkyoshimasu to do researchkenkyoshitsu laboratorykenpi condition of healthkenrou solidkenshusei traineekenzoku familykeredomo butkesa this morningkeshigomo eraserkeshimasu to turn off (a light etc.)kesu to eraseki o tsukemasu to pay attention tokichi well-knownkiga daily lifekiiroi yellowkiitai minimumkiji articlekijustu technologykikai machinerykiki machinery and toolskikimasu to askkikimasu to listenkikoku return to countrykikyuu emergencykimaru to be decidedkimaru to be settledkimasu to comekimasu to wear (a shirt etc.)kimeru to decidekinchoshimasu to have a frustrationkino yesterdaykinomi nutkinshi prohibitionkinyoubi Fridaykion temperature (weather)kippari clearlykippu ticketkirai hatekiraina dislikekiraku comfortablekirei beautifulkirei cleankiri fogkirimasu put onkirimasu to cutkirimasu to switch offkirimawasu to manage everythingkiro kilogramkiro kilometerkiro to wear (shirt etc.)kisan starting to count
kiseru to put on clotheskissaten coffee shopkita northkita no northernkitai gaskitsuto do doubtkitsuto surelykitte postage stampkitto surelykiwamaru to terminateko portkoburi small sizekocha black teakochhi herekochikochi hard (things)kochira this waykodama ordinary bullet trainkoden traditionkodo auditoriumkodomo childkodzutsumi parcelkoen parkkogata small sizekogi lecturekogitte check (bank)kohii coffeekoi thickkoibito loverkoji traditionkojo factorykojutsumi packagekoka coinkoki-katei doctorate programkoko herekokobetsubetsu each one separatelykokochiyoi comfortablekokonoka 9thkokonotsu ninekokorobosoi helplesskokorobosoi hopelesskokoroe knowledgekokoromiru to trykokubin air mailkokuhaku acknowledgementkokunai domestickokunai internalkokusai internationalkokusei nationalitykokuseki nationalitykokutatsu notificationkomarimasu to be worriedkomarimasu to become troublekomarimasu to have a problemkomatta koto trouble
kome ricekomichi lane (road etc.)komichi pathkomuin govt. employeekonban tonightkondo next timekondou confusionkongetsu this monthkonkai latelykonkai nowkonkai this timekonnai like thiskono thiskonoaida the other daykonome preferencekonsato concertkonshu this weekkoo iu like thiskoo yatte in this waykoohai juniorkookanshu operatorkoomuin govt. officerkopiishimasu to make a photocopykoppu cupkoraeru to standkore thiskorekara from now onkorekara soonkorera thesekoru to be absorbed inkoshikakeru to sitkoshikakeru to sit downkosho break downkosho out of orderkoshou pepperkoshu publickoso tookosui perfumekotae answerkotaeru to answerkotaeru to replykoto coatkotoatarashiku speciallykotoba languagekotoba speechkotoba wordkotonaku uneventfullykotonaku without accidentkotoni above allkotoni differencekotoni especiallykotoshi this yearkototariru to be satisfiedkototariru to serve the purpose
kotowaru to reportkotowaru to tellkou resultkou to askkou to requestkougaku engineeringkougakuka engineering departmentkouka engineering coursekouka resultkoukanreito exchange ratekoukateki successfulkoukoku advertisementkoukousei high schoolkoumu engineeringkounou benefitkousaku cablekousaten crossing (road)kousaten intersection (road)kousei future lifekousou resistancekoutatsu official announcementkouza account (bank)kouzento loudly (laugh)kowagaru to be afraidku 9ku painku wardkubaru to deliverkubaru to distributekuchi mouthkuchibashiru to tellkudamonoya fruit shopkudasaimasu to give (to junior)ku-gatsu Septemberkuichigau to cross each otherkuichigau to differkuji 9 o’clockkuji gojuppon 9:50kukkiri clearlykuko airportkumanaku to do something completelykumi bitter tastekumori cloudykuni countrykura air conditionerkurai darkkurasu class (a group of student)kuremasu to give (something to me)kurikaeshimasu to repeatkuroboshi failurekuroi blackkurossuwado crossword puzzlekurouto expertkuruma car
kurushimu to be worriedkusareru to be broken downkusareru to decomposekusareru to spoilkushi combkusuri medicinekusuriya pharmacykutsu shoekutsushita sockskuukichousei air conditioningkyabetsu cabbagekyakuma living roomkyo todaykyodai brothers and sisterskyoka holidaykyoka permissionkyokai churchkyokaso text bookkyonen last yearkyoomigaaru to be interested inkyoryou paymentkyoryou salarykyoshi teacherkyoshitsu class roomkyou neither (neg)kyoudan platformkyougaku surprisekyoujou professorkyoumi interestkyu 9kyuhyaku 900kyuko ressha express trainkyusen 9,000kyuukan emergency casekyuukei onionMmaa in that casemaa wellmachi townmachiaishitsu waiting roommachigaemasu to make a mistakemachigai mistakemachimasu to carrymachimasu to waitmachinozomu to look formachiwabiru to be tired of waitingmada not yetmada stillmade as far asmade evenmade untilmade up tomado windowmadoguchi counter (bank etc.)
madoguchi ticket windowmae beforemae frontmae in front ofmaegaki prefacemagarimus to turn left, right etcmai sheetsmaiasa every morningmaiban every nightmainichi everydaymairu milemairu to visitmaishu every weekmaketto marketmakikomu rollingmakotoni absolutelymakotoni indeedmakotoni reallymakura pillowmakuroenjiniaringu macroengineeringmamonaku before longmamonaku in a short timemamonaku soonmamoru to obeymanbennaku all aroundmanbennaku all overmanbennaku equallymanbennaku thoroughlymanbennaku uniformlymanbennaku without exceptionmaneja managermaneki invitationmaniau to be in timemanmato successfullymannaka middlemareshia Malaysiamaro I, youmarobu to fall downmaroyaka circularmaroyaka roundmaroyaka sphericalmaruku markmasaji messagemasamichi the correct pathmasugu straight onmata againmatchi matchmatomeru to collectmatsuru to presentmatsusugu straightmatte imasu to wait formawaru to visit several placesmawashimasu to dial (tel etc.)mawashimasu to rotate
mawashimasu to turnmazu at firstme eyemeboshi objectivemedama yaki tamago fried eggmedikaruenjiniaringu medical engineeringmegani eyeglassesmeijin expertmeirou clearmeishi business/name cardmeisho famous placemeishu expertmeitou correct answermeka manufacturermen cottonmenmitsu carefulmenrui noodle dishmenyu menumeron watermelonmewomanmarunisuru to be very surprisedmezamashi dokei alarm clockmi nutmichi methodmichi not yet knownmichi roadmichi streetmichi way (path)michibata roadsidemichibiki guidancemichibikidasu to derivemichibiku to be guidedmichibiku to be shownmichinori distancemichiru to be fullmichiru to expiremichiru to maturemichiru to rise (tide)michishio flowmidori greenmigi right (direction)migigawa right sidemigiyaka clevermihattatsu undevelopedmihon samplemiidasu to discovermijikai short (measurement)mikakeru to (happen to) seemikakeru to noticemikan orangemikenno unknownmikka 3rdmiman insufficientmimasu to lookmimasu to look at
mimasu to seemimasu to watchmimi earminami southminami no southernminasan everyoneminasan ladies and gentlemenminkan popularminna all (people)miruku milkmise storemisemasu to show (something)miseru to displaymishiranu unknownmisoshiro set mealmisumasu to observe carefullymitateru to choosemitateru to selectmitomeru to approvemitoru metermitsukaru to be foundmitsukeru to discovermittsu threemiyako capitalmizugi swimsuitmo eithermo toomo ichido once moremo sukoshi a little moremochidashimasu to carry outmochidashimasu to take outmochikakeru to offer a suggestionmochikakeru to propose an ideamochimasu to holdmochiron of coursemodan modernmodorimasu to return (something)mokuromi a programmokuyoubi Thursdaymomoiro pinkmonbushou ministry of educationmondai problemmonoreru monorailmoo alreadymoo moremoraimasu to receivemoshi ifmoshi in casemoshi [~ tara] if ~moshikasuruto by some chancemoshikasuruto maybemoshikasuruto perhapsmoshimasu speakingmoteru to be popular
motomeru to requestmotomeru to wantmotsu havemotte ikimasu to take (something)motte imasu have/ hasmotte iru to bringmotte kimasu to bring (something)motto moremotto motormotto chiisai smallermou alsomoumoutaru thickmousetsu falsemoushiageru to tellmoushiawaseru to arrangemoushideru to tellmoushiukeru to ask formuika 6thmukiau to be oppositemukou beyondmukou invalidmukou no effectmukou opposite directionmukou opposite directionmukou over theremukou unavailablemukougawa opposite sidemukougawa opposite sidemukougawa other partymukougawa other sidemukougishi the opposite bankmukoukizu woundmusenkougaku radio engineeringmusubi conclusionmusubime knotmusuko sonmusume daughtermuttsu sixmuzukashii difficultmyouga Japanese gingermyouri advantageNnadakai famousnadakai well-knownnademo everythingnado and so onnado etc.nagai longnagai aida for a long timenagarekomu to flownagareru to flownaguru to hitnaibu internalnaibuteki internal
naifu knifenaiki traditionnaimenteki internalnaitogaun nightgownnaizaiteki internalnaka amongnaka in (inside)naka insidenakanaka..nai not easilynakandzuku especiallynakane average pricenaku to barknaku to crynaku to make a sound (animal)naku to sing (bird)nakunaru to dienakunaru to disappearnakunaru to get lostnakunasu to lose someone (child etc.)nakunasu to missnakushimasu to losenakusu to lose somethingnakutemo ii don't have tonakutemo ii need notnamae namenamamono rawnami averagenamonai unknownnan whatnana 7nanahyaku 700nanasen 7,000nanatsu sevennan-bango what number?nan-gatsu what month of the year?nani whatnanigenaku calmlynanigenaku unintentionallynanika somethingnanikuretonaku in various waysnanimo nothingnanimo whichnanin how many (people etc.)?naninani what are the items?nanitonaku othernanitonaku somehownan-ji what time?nankai difficultnankai how many times?nankinmame peanutnan-nichi what date of the month?nanoka 7thnan-sai how old?nan-yobi what day of the week?
naoshimasu to correctnaoshimasu to repairnapukin napkinnara if ~narabu to stand in a linenaraimasu to learnnarashi averagenarau to playnarimasu becomenaritatsu to concludenaritatsu to consist ofnasu brinjalnasu eggplantnatsu summernatsukashii missnatsu-yasumi summer vacationnayamu to be worriednayonayo weaknaze whynedan pricenegau to requestnekkuresu necklaceneko catnekutai tienemasu to go to bednemasu to sleepnemu sleepynendo fiscal yearnetsu temperature (body etc.)netsu ga arimasu have a feverni 2ni in/ on/ into/ at/ to (particle)nibun no ichi ½nichanicha slimynichijouseikatsu daily lifenichiyoubi Sundaynigai bitternigate weak innigatedearu to be bad atnigatedearu to be poor atnigatedearu to be weak inni-gatsu Februarynigiyaka livelynigiyaka noisynihon Japannihongo Japanese languagenihon-jin Japanesenihyaku 200niju 20nijuichi 21nijuichi-nichi 21stniku meatniku ryori meat dishnikui hard (things)
nimotsu baggagenimotsu parcelninau to carryninchi acknowledgementningyo dollninjuu number of peopleninki popularninkigaeru to be popularninkimono popular personninniku garlicninzin carrotnisen 2,000nishi westnishi no westernnita cockednitatsu to boilnitemasu similarnito second-classniwa gardenniyoro depend onno of/ ‘snobaru to climbnobiyaka comfortablenode being thatnokeru to take awaynokoru to be leftnokoru to remainnokotta remainingnomide more than enoughnomimasu to drinknomimono beveragenomimono drinksnorikaemasu to change (a train etc.)noriki interestnorimasu to get on (a train etc.)norimasu to ridenoronoro slowlynosonoso slowlynoto notebooknugimasu to take off (cloths etc.)nugu to take off clothesnugui towelnuranura slimynureru to get wetnurunuru slimynusumu nusumunyou urinenyuukin deposit of (money)Oobaasan grandmotherobasan/ oba auntobiru to carryoboemasu to memorizeoboemasu to remember
ocha green teaochiru to crashochiru to degenerateochiru to dropochiru to fail (e.g. exam)ochiru to fall downodorokasu to surpriseodoroki surpriseodoroku to be surprisedofuku round-tripofuro bathofuronihairu to take a bathoikakeru to pursueo-ikutsu how old?oisha-san doctoroishii deliciousoishii tastyoitomasuru to leaveoitomasuru to say good buyojiisan grandfatherojisan/ oji uncleokane moneyokasan mother (to call)okashi cakeokashi candyokashi snacksokashi sweet (food)okashi sweet cakeokii bigokii largeokimasu to get upokimasu to keepokimasu to putokimasu to woke upokoru to get angryokoru to happenokoru to occurokoru to riseokotarazuni carefullyoku a lotoku endokura okraokurasu to delayokureru to be lateokurete imasu to lateokurimasu to see (someone) homeokurimasu to sendokurishimasu to broadcastokuritodokeru to deliverokusan wife (someone’s)omiyage gift (presentation)omiyage presentation (gift)omo importantomoi heavy
omoi importantomoidasu rememberomoimasu to thinkomonaru importantomonpakaru to consideromoomoshii frequentlyomoomoshii seriousomoomoshii sincerelyomoshiro interestingomoshiroi amusingomoshiromi funomoshiromi interestomotai importantomotedatsu to be knownonaji sameonaka stomachondo temperature (foods, things etc.)onesan elder sisterongaku musicongakuka musicianoniisan elder brotheronkei benefitonna no hito womanonna no ko girlonna no kyodai sisteronoono eitherontaku benefitooi a lotooi manyooi muchookisa sizeoomono important personoosetsukeru to requestorenji orangeorikara at that timeorimasu to get off (from a train etc.)orimasu to get outosaeru to controlosake alcoholosameru to supplyosara plateoshiemasu to teachoshiemasu to telloshimasu to pressoshimasu to pushoshogatsu new yearosoi lateosoi slowosoikakarimasu to attackotaku houseotearai toiletotera templeoto soundoto volume
otoko no hito manotoko no ko boyotoko no kyodai brotherotona adultotosan father (to call)ototoi the day before yesterdayotouto younger brotherotouto-san younger brotherotsuri changeoukan bottle capoukyuu emergencyouyoubutsurigaku applied physicsowarimasu to finishowatta finishedoyobi andoyobi as well asoyogimasu to swimPpacchiri clear (eyes)pan breadpan pajamaspanteii pantypanteii underwearpantsu pantspanya bakerypasu pass (free ticket)pasupoto passportpati partypatto suddenlypeji pagepen penpikuniku picnicpi-man green pepperpin-pon table tennispondo poundposuto post boxpotteri fatpurezento giftpurezento presentationpuru swimming poolRraibusho live showraigetsu next monthraihin visitorraihousha visitorraikyaku visitorrainen next yearraishu next weekraita lighterraiyuusha touristraiyuusha visitorrajio radioran blankranpu lamp
ryokan innryokin fareryoko journeyryoko tourryoko tripryokosha touristryokosha travel agencyryokosha travelerryoshin parentsryou reasonryoushou acknowledgementryouto acknowledgementSsa differencesabetsu discriminationsabishii home sicksabishii lonelysabisu servicesagaku differencesagashiateru to discoversagashimasu to look forsagasu to findsagasu to search forsagasu to seeksaguru to look forsai differencesaifu moneybagsaigoni at lastsaigoni finallysaikin recentlysaikou maximumsain signsain signaturesainyuukoku re-entry into a countrysainyuukokukyoka immigration re-entry permitsainyuukokukyoukasho re-entry permitsainyuuku re-entrysaisho beginningsaisho the firstsaishou leastsaishou lowestsaishou minimumsaishou smallestsaishouka minimizationsaisoku requestsaisou Prime Ministersaisou re-sendsaisouzou recreationsaizu sizesaji spoonsakadatsu to stand upsakana fishsakanaya fish marketsakanna prosperous
sakanninaru to become popularsakka soccersakki a little while agosakujou cablesakura cherry blossomsakuzu drawing (figures)sambun no ni 2/3sambyaku 300samoshii selfishsamui cold (weather)san 3san Mr./Mrs./ Ms (honorable)san-bansen platform no. 3sanbutsu resultsandaru sandalsandoicchi sandwichsan-gatsu Marchsangurasu sunglassessangyou industrysanjuichi-nichi 31stsanju-nichi 30thsanpatsu haircutsanposhimasu to take a walk sanshou Japanese peppersanzen 3,000sapparishita cleansarada saladsarasara rustlesaseru to make (someone) dosashiagemashita to give (to senior)sashidasu to presentsashidasu to submitsashimi raw fishsasoiaimasu to ask each othersasoiwokakeru to call outsasoiwokakeru to invitesasou to invitesassoku at oncesasu to playsato sugarsatsu billsatsu currencysatsu note (money)satsuka writersatto suddenlysawagashii noisysawagashimasu to annoysawagashimasu to bothersawagashimasu to cause troublesawagasu to harasssawarimasu to touchsayousuru to controlsazukeru to awardsazukeru to grant
sazukeru to teachse ga takai high (measurement)se ga takai tallsei ga hikui shortseifu governmentseihin productsseijigaku political scienceseijin adultseijou cleanseikatsu daily lifeseikatsu life (one's daily existence)seikatsu livingseikatsuhi living expensesseikoosha billseikou successseikouri successseikyou successseikyuu requestseinen adult ageseisui clear (pure) waterseisuru to controlseiten fairseitou correct answerseitou dueseitou justseitou justifiableseitou properseitou rightseitou traditionalseiyaku conditionseizei at bestsekai worldseki gateseki seatsekken soapsekyu petroleumsemai narrow (room)semai small (room)semete at leastsen 1,000sen bottle capsen carefullysen subway linesenchi centimetersengetsu last monthseni textilesenkyo co-op shopsenkyo electionsenman 10,000,000 (one billion)senmon expertsenmon specialization of studysenpai eldersenpai seniorsensee teacher
senshu last weeksenta centersentaku laundrysentakushimasu to wash (cloths etc.)sentakuya laundryserotepu sellotape (clear adhesive tape)sesshi centigradesessuru to saveseta sweatersetsujitsuni stronglysetsumeishimasu to explainsezoku popularshaken vehicle inspectionshako garageshashin photographshashin picture (photo)shatsu shirtsshawa showershi 4shi cityshi deathshibumi good tasteshichi 7shichi-gatsu Julyshidai circumstancesshidokyukan academic advisorshi-gatsu Aprilshigoto businessshigoto workshiharai payment (bill)shihei bill (note)shihoto o shimasu to workshika nothing butshikakeru to commenceshikaku capabilitiesshikashi howevershikatta the best wayshiken examinationshikikin deposit (security)shikumu to arrangeshimarimasu to close (door etc.)shimasen do notshimasu to doshimasu to play (a game etc.)shimasu to tryshime to showshimemasu to closeshimemasu to shutshinai localshinbun newspapershingaki new semestershingou traffic lightshinkanshen bullet trainshinnin acknowledge
shinnyu kinshi do not entershinpaishimasu to be worriedshinpin new typeshinrin forestsshinrin woodshinsei requestshinseki relativesshinsetsu kindshinsha new carshinshaku considerationshinshi gentlemanshinshitsu bed roomshio saltshirabemasu to check upshirabemasu to investigateshiranai unknownshiriau to get to know (someone)shirimasu to get to knowshiroi whiteshisangoukei total assetsshishi lionshishitou green peppershistumonsuru to askshisutemu systemshisutemuenjiniaringu systems engineeringshita belowshita beneathshita downshita undershita no youngershitagau to obeyshitsu wa to tell the truthshitsumeishi unknown personshitsumon questionshitsumonsuru to ask questionshitte imasu to knowshitteiru to knowshizuka quietshizuka ni quietlyshochhi thereshofu housewifeshogakkoo elementary schoolshokai introduceshokaishimasu to introduceshokka between meallshokkengakari cashiershokubutsuyu vegetable oilshokudou cafeteriashokudou canteenshokugo after mealshokuji mealshokuji-shimasu to have a mealshokuryohinten grocery storeshokuzen before meal
shontegai shopping centershoogakukin scholarshipshoomen frontshooshoo for a momentshoron introductionshorui documentshosai study roomshoshinsha beginnershoubainin expertshouga gingershoukai introductionshoukinwokakeru to offer a prizeshounin acknowledgementshousei invitationshousui urineshoutai invitationshozuku departmentshujin husband (own)shukan weekshukudai homeworkshumi hobbyshuppansha publishershuppatsu departureshushou Prime Ministershuto capital cityshuuchi well-knownshuukyou religionshuutou carefulshuuyounouryoku capacityshuuyouryoku capacityshuzoku familysingou signal (traffic)so sosoba noodlessobou hard (things)sochira that waysofa sofasofubo grandparentssokkoku at oncesoko theresokushimasu to agree withson disadvantagesonna that kind ofsonnani like thatsonnani so muchsono that (there)/ thosesonogo after thatsonota etc. (written)sonota otherssonotame for that reasonsonotame hencesoo iu like thatsoo yatte in that waysoodanshimasu to consult
sooio suchsorazorashii falsesore thatsorede andsorede besides thatsorede thensorede thereforesoredemo even thoughsorekara after thatsorekara and thensorekara furthermoresoreni besidessorera those over theresorezore eithersoriddo solidsoroeru to arrangesorosoro before longsorosoro slowlysorosoro soonsoshite and (connecting sentences)sostugyoo graduatesosu saucesoto outsidesotsuzen suddenlysougaku total (amount)soui differencesoujishimasu to clean (a room etc.)soukei totalsouken inventionsoukin remittancesousei inventionsousuu total (number)suberiochiru to slip offsubete no mono everythingsugi latersugi nextsugiro too muchsugoi brilliantsugoi greatsugu immediatelysugu without any troublesugureta excellentsuika watermelonsuimasu to smokesuishinsha leadersuitchi switchsuiyoubi Wednesdaysuizokokan aquariumsukejuru schedulesukimasu hungrysukimasu to likesukkiri clearsukoshi a fewsukoshi little
sukunai fewsukunai insufficientsukunakumo at leastsukunakutomo at leastsumasu to clearsumimasu going to livesumimasu to livesumimono smokessumou wrestlingsunawachi i.e.sunawachi namelysunawachi that issunde imasu to livesunnari slimsunpou sizesuoji numbersupa super marketsuppokasu to stand (someone) upsupun spoonsurechigau to disagreesurishimasu to repair (fan, clock etc.)suruto thensusunde imasu advancedsutsu suitsutsukesu suitcasesutsu-ru stoolsuugaku mathematicssuuji figuresuuji number (fig)suwarimasu to sit downsuzushii coolTtabako cigarettetabako tobaccotabemasu to eattabemono foodtabun maybetabun perhapstabun probablytachiagaru to stand uptachikakeru to begin to cuttachimachi suddenlytachimasu to stand uptachinarabu to stand uptada desu free (of cost)tadashii correcttadashimasu to ask a person abouttaeru to resisttagakeru to managetahou different directiontai Thailandtaihen hardtaihosareru to be arrestedtaika expert
taipu typetaipu-raita typewritertaisetsu importanttaishikan embassytaishita importanttaizaishimasu to staytakadaka at besttakai expensivetakai hightakai talltakami excellent ideatakuramu to inventtakusan a lottakusan manytakusan muchtakushii taxitakushii noriba taxi standtamago eggtamanegi oniontamaru to savetameni fortameni for the sake oftango wordtani unittanjobi birthdaytanomu to requesttanoshi enjoyabletanoshi happytanoshi pleasanttanoshiminisuru to look forward to somethingtanoshimu to enjoy oneselftanoshinde funtaoreru to fall downtariru to be enoughtariru to be sufficienttashika as far as I remembertashikani surelytashoku multicoloredtasukarimasu thank you for your helptasukaru to survivetasukeru to helptasukeru to savetatazumu to stand (still) a whiletatejiku vertical axistatematsuru to presenttatemono buildingtateru to stand (someone) uptatoeba exampletatsu stand uptatsu to standtatta onlytatta ima just nowtauro toweltawa tower
tawamureru to playtazuneru to asktazuneru to visitte handtebiki introductiontebukuro hand glovesteburu tabletegakari to contacttegami lettertegatai solidtegotae resistanceteigen decreaseteikou resistanceteikou resistance (electrical)teikouki resistor (electrical)teinei carefulteinensha adultteiryujo bus stopteiryujo subway stopteishoku colorteishoku set menuteitai hard (things)tekitoona appropriatetekitoona suitabletemo ii maytemo ii to be alrightten decimal pointten traditiontenisu tennistenjo ceilingtenrankaijo exhibition halltenugui hand toweltepu recoda tape recorderterebi TVterebijon Televisiontetsudaimasu to help (with a task)tetsudau to helpto and (connecting nouns)to tentobikoeru to cleartobimasu to flytoboshii poortochaku arrivaltodokeru to delivertogeru to carry outtoi fartoire toilettoka 10thtokei clocktokidoki sometimestokoro placetokorode by the bytoku interesttoku to answer
toku to solvetokuju emergency demandtokuni especiallytokuni particularlytomarimasu to stop (a machine etc.)tomaru to staytomaru to stay (e.g.. Hotel)tomemasu to park (a car etc.)tomemasu to stop (park a car etc.)tomo neither (neg)tomodachi friendtomoni aliketomoni bothtomoni participate intomoni sharing withtomoshibi lighttonari next to (door)torai introductiontoriageru to pick uptoridasu to take outtorihakarau to managetorimasu to go throughtorimasu to taketorimasu to take (a pic. etc.)toriniku chickentorinozoku to take awaytorishimaru to controltoritsugi connectiontoriwake especiallytorofii trophytoru employtoru to choosetoshi citytoshimasu to closetoshite astoshiyori oldtoshokan librarytoshokan ryoshoo library cardtossani at oncetosuto toasttotemo verytotomoni together withtotonoeru to arrangetou knifetou to asktouji at that timetouki ceramicstouron discussiontousa difference (equal)tsuchi earthtsugou conditiontsui strong (man)tsuitachi 1sttsukai-kata method of use
tsukaimasu to usetsukare tirednesstsukaremashita tiredtsukareru tiredtsukemasu to turn on (a light etc.)tsukimashita hungrytsukimasu to arrivetsuku to attachtsukue desktsukurimasu to maketsukurimasu to preparetsukurimasu to producetsuma wife (own)tsumaranai interestingtsumaranai littletsumaranai smalltsumaranai uninterestingtsumari in other wordstsumari in shorttsumari that istsumetai chillytsumetai cold (temperature)tsumori intentiontsuranaru to stand in a rowtsuratsura carefullytsurete ikimasu to take (someone)tsurete kimasu to bring (someone)tsuriken change (money)tsutaeru to communicatetsutanai unluckytsutomeokonau to carry on (work)tsutsumi parceltsuujiau to communicate withtsuujiru to communicatetsuuzoku populartsuwa telephone calltsuzukemasu to continuetsuzukeraremasu to continueUuchi houseudon noodleue aboveue on topue overue upue no elderugokimasu to move (a machine)ugokimasu to run (a machine)ugokimasu to work (a machine)ukagaimasu to askukagaimasu to visituketamawaru to know (humble)uketsuke counteruketsuke front desk
uketsuke reception deskuketsukeyoshi application formuki bound forumami good tasteumareru to be bornumaumato successfullyumidasu to inventumu to deliverundou physical exerciseungaii is luckyungaii luckyungawarui is unluckyungawarui unluckyuntenshimasu to driveuntenshu driverunwaruku unluckilyun'yoku luckilyurahara oppositeuranau to chooseuraomote oppositeurei unhappyureru to become popularureshii gladureshii happyuriba counter in a dept. storeuridasu to become popularurimasu to selluruosu to benefiturusai loudly (noise)urusai noisyushinaimasu to loseushiro backushiro behindussoutaru thickusui thinusui weakuta songutagai uncertaintyutagawashii uncertainutaguri uncertaintyutaimasu to singutsu (uchimasu) to hituwagaki addressuwagami wrapping paperuwagawa surfaceuwagawa upper sideWwa as forwabiru to be worriedwaga mywaga one's ownwaga ourwagami myselfwakai young
wakarimasu to understandwakaru to knowwakeataeru to distributewakiokoru to arisewakiokoru to burstwarera uswarera wewaritsukeru to distributewarui badwarui tenki bad weatherwasho Japanese bookwasuremasu to forgetwatarimasu to crosswatashi Iwatashi no mywatashi-tachi wewatashi-tachi no ourwater mizuwazawaza speciallyYyahari after allyahari even thoughyakamashiku loudlyyakkyoku drugstoreyaku about (time)yaku advantageyaku benefityaku ni tachimasu be usefulyakudateru to make use ofyakunitatsu helpfulyakunitatsu usefulyakusoku arrangementyakusoku promiseyakusoku promiseyakyuu baseballyama mountainyamesaseru to discharge (from job)yaoya vegetable shopyarimasu to give (to junior)yaru doyasashi thoughtfulyasashii kindyasemasu to be slimyashashii easyyasui cheapyasumi holiday (an absence)yasumi periodyasumi vacationyasumimasu to take a restyatou employyattsu eightyobarete imasu to be calledyobi preliminariesyobi preparation
yobi reserveyobi spareyobichishiki background knowledgeyobihin sparesyobikakeru to address (crowd)yobimasu to askyobimasu to callyobiokosu to wakeyobirin bellyobirin doorbellyobishiken preliminary examinationyobu to inviteyochi earthyofukuya tailoryogashi pastryyogashiya pastry shopyogi hobbyyoi goodyoiotoshiro happyyoka 8thyokin deposit (money)yokka 4thyoko sideyoku muchyoku one hundred millionyoku wellyokuhatarakuhito hard workeryokujiku horizontal axisyombun no ichi ¼yomikata readingyomi-kata method of readingyomimasu realyomimasu to readyon 4yonhyaku 400yonsen 4,000yoo businessyooisuru to prepareyoosho foreign bookyoosu circumstancesyoosu situationyoroppa Europeyoroshii niceyoru nightyoru to visityosasou seems to be goodyosho preparing of lessonyotee planyotte accordinglyyotte because ofyotte consequentlyyotte thereforeyottsu fouryougu tools
youkai solutionyouken important matteryoumou woolyouranki infancyyouryou capacitance (electrical)yousei requestyouseki capacityyoushi figureyouzai solutionyowai weakyoyaku reservationyoyakushimasu to book (ticket etc.)yoyakushimasu to reserveyubin mailyubinbako mailboxyubinkyoku post officeyudeta boiledyukai happyyuki snowyukingaku the amount of deposityukisaki destinationyukkuri slowlyyumei famousyunyuu importyurushimasu to approveyushutsu exportyuuchi invitationyuudou introductionyuui capableyuuni sufficientlyyuuryou excellentZzagaimo potatozaiko stockzakkaten general storezannen bad luckzannen disappointmentzannen regretzannendearu to be sorryzannendearu to regretzasshi magazinezehi by all meanszeikin taxzemi seminarzenbu allzenbu everythingzenbu wholezenbu de in totalzengaku totalzenki-katei master programzenkin cashzenzen neverzenzen not at allzero 0
zetsuenteikou resistance (insulation)zo elephantzubon trouserszuhan figurezurasu to delayzutsuto all the wayzutto far ~zutto much ~
~ years old ~ sai¼ yombun no ichi½ nibun no ichi1,000,000 (one million) hyakuman10,000,000 (one billion) senman100,000 (one lakh) juman10th toka11th (of the month) juichi-nichi12 years old juni-sai12th (of the month) juni-nichi1st tsuitachi2/3 sambun no ni20th hatsuka21st nijuichi-nichi2nd futsuka2nd shunkan2nd daini2nd kaizoe2nd niban30th sanju-nichi31st sanjuichi-nichi3rd mikka4th yokka50 minutes gojippun50 minutes gojuppon5th itsuka6th muika7th nanoka8th yoka9 o’clock kuji9th kokonokaAa few sukoshia lifetime isseia little more mo sukoshia little while ago sakkia lot okua lot ouia lot takusana must to buy kawandearua national or citizen ~ jina program mokuromia small spinning object kurukurua visit houmona.m. gozenabout (something) ~ ni tsuiteabout (time) yakuabout/ around (ref to time) ~ goroabout/ around (ref to time) ~ guraiabove ueabove all kotoniabsolutely makotoniabsulute zettaiabsulute value zettaichiabsurd bakabakashiiabsurd bakagetaabundant konkonacademic advisor shidokyukanacademic journal ronbunaccelerated motion kasokuundouacceleration kasokuacceleration kasokudo
accident jikenaccidentally tamatamaaccording to ~ yorutoaccordingly yotteaccount (bank) kouzaacknowledge shinninacknowledge juryouacknowledgement shouninacknowledgement ninchiacknowledgement ryoushouacknowledgement ryoutoacknowledgement kokuhakuactual circumstances jitsujouactual condition jissaiaddress idokoroaddress jusoaddress uwagakiadult ichininmaeadult otonaadult seijinadult teinenshaadult age seinenadvance joutatsuadvanced susunde imasuadvantage bengiadvantage ekiadvantage myouriadvantage riadvantage ritenadvantage yakuadvantage ekiadvantages and disadvantages ichiriichigaiadvantages and disadvantages rigaiadvertisement koukokuadvice chuukokuaffection aijouafter goafter all yahariafter meal shokugoafter that ato deafter that sonogoafter that sorekaraafternoon gogoagain mataagain (on telephone) dewa mataaiding joseiaimlessly buraburaaimlessly dokotomonakuair conditioner kuraair conditioning kuukichouseiair mail kokubinair-conditioned reiboukanbiair-conditioned car reiboushaair-conditioning reibouaircraft/ airplane hikokiairport kukoalarm clock mezamashi dokeialbum arubamualcohol osakealike tomoniall bantanall zenbuall menmen
all (people) minnaall around manbennakuall over manbennakuall right daizobuall the way zutsutoalmost daitaialmost hoboalmost hotondoalone hitori dealready moualright kamaimasenalso moualternating current kouryuualternatively hitotsuokinialtogether dealways kirinashialways maimaiam/ is/ are not arimasenam/ is/ are not imasenamong aidaamong nakaamusing omoshiroian expert honshokuand oyobiand soredeand (connecting nouns) deand (connecting nouns) toand (connecting sentences) soshiteand so on ~ yaand so on nadoand then sorekaraangle kakuangle kakudoanguishedly (extreme anxiety) monmonanimal fat doubutsuyushiannouncer anaunsaannuallly nennenanswer kotaeanxiety fuanshinanytime itsudemoapartment apatoapple ringoapplication form uketsukeyoshiapplied physics ouyoubutsurigakuapplied voltage inkaden'atsuapplied voltage inkaden'atsuappropriate tekitounaapproximately hoboapproximately bakariApril shi-gatsuaquarium suizokokanarbitrary izuremoarc (of a circle) kosenarchitecture kenchikuarea henarrangement yakusokuarrival tochakuart gallery garoart museum bijutsukanarticle kijias toshiteas far as made
as far as I remember tashikaas for waas soon as possible hayakuas usual annojouas well as oyobiashtray haizaraAsia ajiaaspirin asupirinassistance joseiassisting joseiat oiteat a time ichidokiniat a time ichidokiniat all (not) sarasaraat best seizeiat best takadakaat first mazuat first tehajimeniat last saigoniat least semeteat least sukunakumoat least sukunakutomoat once ikkiniat once jikiat once sassokuat once sokkokuat once tossaniat one time ichidokiniat that time orikaraat that time toujiat the last moment girigiriatom genshiatomic energy genshiryokuatomic value genshikaatomic weight genshiryouauditorium kodoAugust hachi-gatsuaunt obasan/ obaauthor choshaauthorized person kankeishaautomatic vending machine jidouhanbaikiautomobile jidoshaautumn akiavenue doriaverage chuuiaverage chuutouaverage heikinaverage namiaverage narashiaverage height chuuzeiaverage mark heikintenaverage price nakaneBbaby akachababy (polite) akachanback ushirobackground knowledge yobichishikibad waruibad condition fuchoubad impression akkanjoubad impression akukanjoubad luck zannen
bad taste akushumibad weather warui tenkibadminton badomintonbag kabanbaggage nimotsubakery panyabalance sarabakariball boruballpoint pen borupenbanana bananaBangladesh banguradesubank ginkobank check chekkubank employee ginkoinbar (cocktail lounge) babaseball besuborubaseball yakyuubasin (toilet/ kitchen) senmenkibasketball basuketuborubath ofurobath room furubabattery bateriibattery denchibattery kandenchibattle ekibe equal to gonbe equal to kinbe surprised bikkuribe useful yaku ni tachimasube/ am/ is/ are desube/ am/ is/ are imasubeach kaiganbeam (signal) shingoudenpabeautiful kireibecause ~ ~ karabecause of yottebecome narimasubed beddobed room shinshitsubedpan benkibeef gyunikubeer biirubefore ~ mae nibefore maebefore ~ ~ made nibefore ~ ~ nai uchi nibefore long mamonakubefore long sorosorobefore long kinkinbefore meal shokuzenbeginner shoshinshabeginning saishobeginning tehajimenibehind ushirobeing that nodebell yobirinbelow shitabeneath shitabenefit ekibenefit gojobenefit kounoubenefit onkei
benefit ontakubenefit ribenefit yakubenefit ekibesides sorenibesides that soredebetween aidabetween meall shokkabeverage nomimonobeyond mukoubig okiibill satsubill seikoushabill (note) shiheibillion juuokubinary nishinbirthday tanjobibits & pieces danpenbitter nigaibitter orange daidaibitter taste kumiblack kuroiblack tea kochablank ranblouse burausublue aoiboard makanaiboarding makanaiboat botoboat funebody karadaboil dekimonoboil demonoboil fukidemonoboil futtoboiled yudetabook honbook store hon-yaboth dochira moboth tomoniboth futatsunagaraboth futatsutomobottle cap oukanbottle cap senbound for (going) yukibox hakoboy otoko no koboy's room danshiriobrake (car) burekibrassier burajabread panbreak down koshobreakfast asagohanbreakfast choshukubridge hashibriefcase kabanbright akaruibrilliant sugoibrilliant hanabanashiibrinjal nasuBritain igirisubrother otoko no kyodaibrothers and sisters kyodai
brown chairoBuddhism bukkyobuilding birubuilding tatemonobullet train shinkanshenburger bagubus basubus stop basuteibus stop teiryujobusiness shigotobusiness youbusiness/name card meishibusinessman bijinesumanbusy awatadashiibut dakedobut demobut gabut keredomobut tadashibutter batabutton botanbuying & selling baibaiby deby ~ ~ made niby all means zehiby chance tamatamaby mistake ayamatteby myself jibun deby nature motomotoby some chance moshikasurutoby the by tokorodeCcabbage kyabetsucable kousakucable sakujoucafeteria shokudoucake kekicake okashicalmly nanigenakucamera kameracampaign ekican dekimasucan do dekirucandy okashicanteen shokudoucap boshicapabilities shikakucapable yuuicapacitance denkiyouryoucapacitance (electrical) youryoucapacitor (electrolytic) denkaikondensa-capacity shuuyounouryokucapacity shuuyouryokucapacity yousekicapital miyakocapital city shutocar kurumacareful menmitsucareful shuutoucareful teineicarefully jikkuricarefully okotarazunicarefully sen
light waves kouhalighter raitalike an electric shock biribirilike that aa iulike that sonnanilike that sou iulike that (over there) annanilike this konnailike this kou iulion shishiliquid ekiliquid ekitailiquid rikiddoliquid ekilist hyoulist risutoliter rittorulittle chiisailittle chottolittle sukoshilittle tsumaranailittle by little tentenLive Long! hairulive show raibusholively nigiyakalively pinpinliving seikatsuliving expenses seikatsuhiliving room imaliving room kyakumalobby robiilocal shinailocal/ ordinary train futsu resshalocal/ ordinary train junkyulogic sujimichilonely sabishiilong nagailong distance choukyorilooks kaokatachiloose barabaralost (articles) funshitsuloudly yakamashikuloudly (laugh) kouzentoloudly (noise) urusailove aijoulover koibitolow hikuilow density teimitsulow frequency teihindolow frequency waves teishuuhalow frequency waves teishuuhalow voltage teiden'ilow voltage teiatsulowest saishouluckily atakamoyoshiluckily un'yokulucky ungaiilunch hirugohanlunch period hiru-yasumiMmachinery kikaimachinery and tools kiki
macroengineering makuroenjiniaringumagazine zasshimagnetic field jibamagnetic field jijoumail yubinmailbox yubinbakomain current honryuumain current shuchoumain current kanryuumain entrance genkanmain road honkaidoumain telephone number (abbr) daidaiMalaysia mareshiaman otoko no hitoman of virtue jinjinmanagement keieemanager manejamanager (company) shachoumanufacturer mekamanure (fertiliser) koemany takusanmany ouimap chizuMarch san-gatsumark marukumarket ichibamarket makettomarriage enmusubimarried couple kouhaimarried life fuufuseikatsumaster program zenki-kateimatch matchimathematics suugakumaximum saikouMay go-gatsumay kamoshirenaimay temo iimay be kamoshirenaimaybe moshikasurutomaybe tabunmeal gohanmeal shokujimeals makanaimeaning imimeat nikumeat dish niku ryorimechanism karakurimechanism kijomechanism kikoumechanism shikakemechanism kikanmedia baishitsumedia baitaimedical engineering medikaruenjiniaringumedical insurance hokenshoumedicine kusurimedium chuukaibutsumedium mikomedium baikaibutsumedium cuuimedium size chuubanmedium size chuugara
medium size chuugatamedium size emusaizumedium wave chuuhamedium wave chuuhachoumeeting kaigimen ninninmen and women danjomenu menyumerely bakarimerely kinkinmessage masajimetal kanemetal kinzokumeter mitorumethod katamethod michimethod sujimichimethod of reading yomi-katamethod of use tsukai-katamethod of writing kakikatamicrowave maikurohamicrowave oven denshirenjimicrowave oven denshirenjimiddle mannakamile mairumilitary commander bushoumilk gyunyumilk mirukumind kimind kokorominimization saishoukaminimum kiitaiminimum saishouministry of education monbushoumirror kagamimiss natsukashiimistake machigaimistake gobyuumistake tetsumistake kataimistake kagomistake sakugomistake fukakumistake saikamizu watermodel katamodern modanmoment hanashikaMonday getsuyoubimoney okanemoney exchange ryogaemoney order kawasemoneybag saifumonorail monorerumonth of the year ~ gatsumood kimood kokoromoon getsueimoon hisakatamoon shichiyoumoon tsukimore mou
more mottomore and more masumasumore than ijoumore than enough juunibunmore than enough nomidemorning asamostly hotondomother hahamother (to call) okasanmotion doumotion teigenmotion untenmotion undoumotion teigimotion kengimotion gen'anmotor mottomountain yamamouth kuchimovie eigamovie theater eigakanMr./ Mrs./ miss ~ sanMr./Mrs./ Ms (honorable) sanmuch takusanmuch yokumuch ouimuch ~ zuttomulticolored tashokumuseum hakubutsukanmusic ongakumusician ongakukamy wagamy watashi nomy doughter houmyself wagamiNname namaenamely sunawachinamely sunawachinapkin napukinnarrow (room) semainationality kokuseinationality kokusekinaturally itsunonashininear chikainear chikakunearness kinkinnecessarily kanarazunecessary hitsuyonecklace nekkuresuneed not nakutemo iineither (neg) tomoneither (neg) kyouneutral fusokufurineutral (chem.) chuuseineutrality fuhenfutou
never (neg) manmannever mind goshinpainakunew atarashiinew car shinshanew semester shingakinew type shinpinnew year oshogatsunewspaper shinbunnext suginext (referring to time) ato denext month raigetsunext time kondonext to (door) tonarinext week raishunext year rainennice kekkonice yoroshiinight bannight yorunightgown naitogaunnine kokonotsuno effect mukouno more than kinkinno, it's not chigaimasunoisy nigiyakanoisy sawagashiinoisy urusainonconductor fudoutainoodle udonnoodle dish menruinoodles sobanoon hirunorth kitanorthern kita nonose hananot at all zenzennot easily nakanaka..nainot enough akkenainot so much amarinot too much amarinot yet madanot yet known michinote (money) satsunotebook notonotes (comment) chuushakunothing nanimonothing kotonashinothing but shikanothing but bakarinotification kokutatsuNovember juchi-gatsunow imanow konkainuclear fusion kakuyuugounuclear physics genshibutsurigakunuclear power plant genshiryokuhatsudenshonuclear reaction kakuhannounucleus (atomic) genshikakunumber suojinumber (fig) suujinumber of people ninjuunumber one ichiban
nusumu nusumunut kajitsunut minut kenkanut kinomiOobjective meboshiOctober ju-gatsuof course mochironof/ ‘s nooffice jimuoffice jimushaofficial announcement koutatsuoften saisaioil aburaoiliness aburakeOK daizobuokra okuraold toshiyoriold (not for age) furuion oiteon foot aruiteon the other hand itsupouon top ueonce hitokoroonce again matamataonce more mo ichido one (things etc.) hitotsuone hundred million yokuone person hitorione's own wagaoneself jibunone-way katamichionion kyuukeionion tamanegionly dakeonly tattaonly bakariopen & close (eg. mouth) pakupakuopen (free) aite imasuopening & closing kaiheiopening of a meeting kaikaioperator koukanshuopinion ikenopposite abekobeopposite awaseopposite gyakuopposite uraharaopposite uraomoteopposite direction mukouopposite direction mukouopposite side hantaigawaopposite side mukougawaopposite side mukougawaor arui waor kaorange mikanorange orenjiorder slip hikikaekenordinary bullet train kodamaorigin dedokorooriginally motomotoornaments hoseki
other hokaother nanitonakuother party mukougawaother side mukougawaothers sonotaour wagaour watashi-tachi noout of order koshooutdated boroborooutside sotoover ueover there mukouPp.m. gogopackage kojutsumipage pejipain kupainful itaipajamas panpants pantsupanty panteiipaper kamipaper (academic journal) ronbunparagraph bunsetsuparagraph danrakuparagraph issetsuparagraph kouparagraph kuparagraph paragurafuparallel heiretsuparallel isenparallel heikouparallel line heikousenparallel to sotteparallelogram heikoushihenkeiparcel nimotsuparcel kodzutsumiparcel tsutsumiparents ryoshinpark koenparking (e.g. car) chuushaparking lot (parking place) chuushajoupart bunparticipate in tomoniparticularly tokuniparty patipass (free ticket) pasupassenger ticket joushakenpassport pasupotopassword aikotobapastry yogashipastry shop yogashiyapath komichipattern katachipayment kyoryoupayment (bill) shiharaipeanut nankinmamepen penpencil enpitsu people hitobitopeople hitotachipeople ninnin
T & T office denwa denden koshatable teburutable kitable tennis pin-pontailor yofukuyatalk hanashitall se ga takaitall takaitap tontontape recorder tepu recodataping tontontarget mokuhyoutarget matotarget taishoutarget hyoutekitaste ajitasty oishiitax zeikintaxi takushiitaxi stand takushii noribateacher kyoshiteacher senseetechnique gijutsutechnology jigutsutechnology kijustutechnology gijutsutelegraph dendentelegraph denpotelephone denwatelephone bill denwdaitelephone booth denwa bokusutelephone call tsuwatelephone directory denwa chotelephone number denwa-bangotelephone office denwa kyokuTelevision terebijontemperature (body etc.) netsutemperature (foods, things etc.) ondotemperature (weather) kiontemple oteratemporarily ichijitemporarily karinitemporarily ittantemporarily icchoutemporary ichijitekitemporary karitemporary kiwamonotemporary kasetsutemporary rinjiten totennis tenisutext book kyokasotextile seniThailand taithan ~ ~ yorithank you ookinithank you for your help tasukarimasuthat sorethat kithat person (he/she) ano hitothat (there)/ those sonothat is tsumarithat is sunawachi
that is sunawachithat kind of sonnathat over there achhithat over there anothat over there arethat place over there asokothat way achirathat way sochirathat's all ijou desuthe amount of deposit yukingakuthe best way shikattathe correct path masamichithe day after tomorrow asattethe day before yesterday ototoithe first saishothe inside nainaithe Japanese flag hinomaruthe last paragraph makkouthe line is busy hanashichuthe most ichibanthe opposite bank mukougishithe other day konoaidathe present era genjidaithe same place hitotokorotheater (play) gekitheir karera nothemselves jibuntachithen soredethen surutothen dethere shochhithere sokotherefore dakaratherefore soredetherefore desukaratherefore yottethermal (an) onnetsuseithermal diffusion netsukakusanthese korerathesis ronbunthey karerathick atsuithick chuumitsuthick fukaithick koithick moumoutaruthick ussoutaruthief dorobothin hosoithin usuithirsty kanekimasuthirsty kawakimashitathis korethis kono this day konnichithis month kongetsuthis morning kesathis time konkaithis way kochirathis week konshuthis year kotoshithoroughly amasutokoronaku
thoroughly manbennakuthose over there sorerathoughtful yasashithousands sensenthree mittsuThursday mokuyoubiticket kipputicket window madoguchitie nekutaiTildetime jikantime jikokutime kitime difference jisatime is up jikan desutime of the year jibuntime(s) ~ dotime-table jukokuhyutired tsukaremashitatired tsukarerutiredness tsukareto ateto (direction) houto (happen to) see mikakeruto address (crowd) yobikakeruto adjust chosetsushimasuto advance kakeruto agree doujiruto agree douzuruto agree with aimasuto agree with sokushimasuto annoy sawagashimasuto answer kotaeruto answer tokuto apologize ayamaruto appeal to hatarakikakeruto apply (a rule) atehamaruto approach chikayoruto approve mitomeruto approve yurushimasuto arise wakiokoruto arrange moushiawaseruto arrange shikumuto arrange soroeruto arrange totonoeruto arrive tsukimasuto ask kikimasuto ask kouto ask shistumonsuruto ask tazuneruto ask touto ask ukagaimasuto ask yobimasuto ask a person about tadashimasuto ask each other sasoiaimasuto ask for moushiukeruto ask question shitsumonsuruto assemble atsumaruto attach tsukuto attack osoikakarimasuto attack (disease) hatsubyouto award sazukeruto bark naku
to be imasuto be able to dekimasuto be absorbed in koruto be afraid kowagaruto be alright temo iito be applicable atehamaruto be arrested taihosareruto be bad at nigatedearuto be born umareruto be broken down kusareruto be called yobarete imasuto be clear goto be comprised of fukumareruto be contracted chidzimaruto be decided kimaruto be enough tariruto be expected hazuto be found mitsukaruto be full michiruto be guided michibikuto be hurry isogimasuto be in excess amaruto be in excess ariamaruto be in time maniauto be included (vi) fukumareruto be interested in kyoumigaaruto be involved karamaruto be known omotedatsuto be lacking kakeruto be late okureruto be left nokoruto be left over amaruto be lowered hikumaruto be of use narimasuto be opposite awaseruto be opposite mukiauto be poor at nigatedearuto be popular hayaruto be popular moteruto be popular ninkigaeruto be propagated hiromaruto be proud of hokoruto be rash hayamaruto be reduced beroto be renewed aratamaruto be sad kanashimuto be satisfied kototariruto be sent hakensaseruto be settled kimaruto be shortened chidzimaruto be shown michibikuto be silent damaruto be slim yasemasuto be sorry zannendearuto be sufficient tariruto be surprised odorokuto be tightened hikishimaruto be tired of waiting machiwabiruto be very surprised mewomanmarunisuruto be weak in nigatedearuto be worried komarimasuto be worried kurushimuto be worried nayamu
to be worried wabiruto be worried shinpaishimasuto become narimasuto become active hikitatsuto become popular sakanninaruto become popular ureruto become popular uridasuto become tense hikishimaruto become trouble komarimasuto begin hajimairimasuto begin to cut tachikakeruto begin to open hokorobiruto benefit uruosuto blow fukimasuto boil nitatsuto book (ticket etc.) yoyakushimasuto borrow karimasuto bother sawagashimasuto break into hairuto bring motte iruto bring (someone) tsurete kimasuto bring (something) motte kimasuto broadcast okurishimasuto burst wakiokoruto buy kaimasuto call yobimasuto call out sasoiwokakeruto carry machimasuto carry ninauto carry obiruto carry in hakobikomuto carry in kakiireruto carry on (work) tsutomeokonauto carry out hakobidasuto carry out hatasuto carry out mochidashimasuto carry out togeruto cause trouble sawagashimasuto change narimasuto change (a train etc.) norikaemasuto cheat tabakaruto cheat damasuto check up shirabemasuto choose erabimasuto choose toruto choose mitateruto choose uranauto clean (a room etc.) soujishimasuto clear sumasuto clear tobikoeruto climb nobaruto close shimemasuto close toshimasuto close (door etc.) shimarimasuto collect matomeruto collect atsumaruto come kimasuto come into hairimasuto come out (a ticket etc.) demasuto commence shikakeruto communicate tsuujiruto communicate tsutaeruto communicate with tsuujiau
to do shimasuto do one’s best ganbarimasuto do practical training jisshushimasuto do practice renshushimasuto do research kenkyoshimasuto do shopping kaimonoshimasuto do sightseeing kenbutsushimasuto do something completely kumanakuto draw (money) hikidasuto draw or paint kakimasuto drink nomimasuto drive untenshimasuto drop ochiruto eat tabemasuto encourage genkizukeruto encourage hagemasuto enjoy oneself tanoshimuto enroll hairimasuto enter hairimasuto erase kesuto expire michiruto explain setsumeishimasuto explain moushihirakuto fail (e.g. exam) ochiruto fall (e.g. blossoms) chiruto fall down ochiruto fall down taoreruto fall down marobuto fall rain furimasuto find sagasuto find a solution (after struggle) happoumarukuosamaruto finish owarimasuto fit hamaruto flow nagarekomuto flow nagareruto fly tobimasuto fly kakeruto forget wasuremasuto gather atsumaruto get itadakuto get angry okoruto get close to the time jikinisashikakeruto get into hamaruto get lost nakunaruto get married kekkon-shimasuto get off (from a train etc.) orimasuto get on (a train etc.) norimasuto get out orimasuto get to know shirimasuto get to know (someone) shiriauto get up okimasuto get wet nureruto give (something to me) kuremasuto give (to junior) kudasaimasuto give (to junior) yarimasuto give (to senior) sashiagemashitato give (to somebody) agemasuto give a surprise hitoawafukaseruto give back kaeshimasuto give up akirameruto go ikimasuto go about dearukuto go home kaerimasu
to go out dearukuto go out gaishutsuto go out/ exits dekakemasuto go out/ exits demasuto go through torimasuto go to bed nemasuto grant sazukeruto hand in dashimasuto hang kakeruto hangs kakarimasuto happen okoruto harass sawagasuto have a frustration kinchoshimasuto have a meal shokuji-shimasuto have a problem komarimasuto hear kikoeruto help tasukeruto help tetsudauto help (with a task) tetsudaimasuto hit butsukeruto hit naguruto hit ateruto hit utsu (uchimasu)to hold mochimasuto hold out fumitodomaruto hook hikkakeruto improve joutatsusuruto incline katayoruto increase fueruto increase fuyasuto influence hatarakikakeruto insert iremasuto insist on ganbaruto intensify fukamaruto introduce shokaishimasuto invent takuramuto invent umidasuto investigate shirabemasuto invite sasouto invite yobuto invite sasoiwokakeruto join hairuto justify moushihirakuto keep okimasuto know shitte imasuto know shitteiruto know wakaruto know (humble) uketamawaruto land chakurikushimasuto late okurete imasuto learn naraimasuto leave demasuto leave oitomasuruto leave idetatsuto leave idetatsuto leave hikisagaruto leave hikiageruto leave saruto lend kashimasuto like sukimasuto listen kikimasuto live sunde imasuto live sumimasu
to look mimasuto look at mimasuto look better hikitatsuto look for sagashimasuto look for asaruto look for machinozomuto look for saguruto look forward to something tanoshiminisuruto lose nakushimasuto lose ushinaimasuto lose someone (child etc.) nakunasuto lose something nakusuto lower hikumaruto make tsukurimasuto make (someone) do saseruto make a mistake machigaemasuto make a mistake ayamaruto make a phone call kakemasu [denwa o~]to make a photocopy kopiishimasuto make a sound (animal) nakuto make plan keikakusuruto make progress joutatsusuruto make use of yakudateruto manage benjiruto manage benzuruto manage hakarauto manage tagakeruto manage torihakarauto manage everything kirimawasuto mature michiruto meet aimasuto memorize oboemasuto miss nakunasuto move (a machine) ugokimasuto need irimasuto notice mikakeruto obey houzuruto obey shitagauto obey mamoruto obey houjiruto obey respectfully kashikomaruto observe carefully misumasuto occur okoruto offer a prize shoukinwokakeruto offer a suggestion mochikakeruto open akemasuto open hirakimasuto order chumonsuruto overlap kasanekakeruto park (a car etc.) tomemasuto park (car etc.) chusashimasuto pass akasuto paste (stamp etc.) harimasuto pay haraimasuto pay attention to ki o tsukemasuto persist ganbaruto pick up toriageruto play enzuruto play sasuto play tawamureruto play narauto play (a game etc.) shimasuto play (a piano etc) hikimasu
to practice rensusuruto prepare tsukurimasuto prepare youisuruto present ataeruto present houzuruto present matsuruto present sashidasuto present tatematsuruto press oshimasuto produce tsukurimasuto propose an idea mochikakeruto pursue oikakeruto push oshimasuto put okimasuto put (thing) in order katazukemasuto put in iremasuto put on kakeruto put on (lower body) hakuto put on (upper body) kaburuto put on clothes kiseruto reach to narimasuto read yomimasuto receive itadakimasuto receive moraimasuto regret zannendearuto regret kanashimuto remain inokoruto remain nokoruto remain amaruto remain fumitodomaruto remember oboemasuto repair naoshimasuto repair (fan, clock etc.) surishimasuto repeat hikikaeshimasuto repeat kurikaeshimasuto reply kotaeruto report kotowaruto request kouto request motomeruto request negauto request ousetsukeruto request tanomuto reserve yoyakushimasuto resist taeruto return (something) kaeshimasuto return (something) modorimasuto return to home kaerimasuto review fukushushimasuto ride norimasuto rise okoruto rise (tide) michiruto risk kakeruto rotate mawashimasuto run hashiruto run kakeruto run (a machine) ugokimasuto saturate fukumasuto save tamaruto save amasuto save sessuruto save tasukeruto say iuto say iimasu
to say good buy oitomasuruto scatter (e.g. blossoms) chiruto search for sagasuto see mimasuto see (someone) home okurimasuto seek sagasuto select erabuto select hiroidasuto select mitateruto sell urimasuto send okurimasuto send (money etc.) dashimasuto send back hikikaeshimasuto serve the purpose kototariruto show shimeto show (something) misemasuto show the way annaishimasuto shrink chidzimaruto shut shimemasuto shut (close) hasamaremasuto sing utaimasuto sing (bird) nakuto sit kakeruto sit koshikakeruto sit down suwarimasuto sit down koshikakeruto sleep nemasuto slip off suberiochiruto smoke suimasuto solve hanjiruto solve katadzukuto solve tokuto speak hanashimasuto spoil kusareruto spread hiromaruto stand koraeruto stand tatsuto stand (someone) up suppokasuto stand (someone) up tateruto stand (still) a while tatazumuto stand in a line narabuto stand in a row tsuranaruto stand up tachimasuto stand up tachiagaruto stand up tachinarabuto stand up sakadatsuto start hajimairimasuto start hajimemasuto start idetatsuto stay taizaishimasuto stay tomaruto stay (e.g.. Hotel) tomaruto stay long iribitaruto stay on fumitodomaruto step up ayumiyoruto stop (a machine etc.) tomarimasuto stop (park a car etc.) tomemasuto study benkyoshimasuto submit sashidasuto suit hamaruto supply osameruto supply with ategauto surprise odorokasu
to survive tasukaruto swim oyogimasuto switch off kirimasuto switch on iremasuto sympathize with itawaruto take torimasuto take itadakimasuto take (a pic. etc.) torimasuto take (a shower etc.) abimasuto take (someone) tsurete ikimasuto take (something) motte ikimasuto take a bath ofuronihairuto take a rest yasumimasuto take a stroll dearukuto take a walk sanposhimasuto take away torinozokuto take away nokeruto take bath abemasuto take off (cloths etc.) nugimasuto take off clothes nuguto take out mochidashimasuto take out hikidasuto take out toridasuto take out karidasuto take out (money) hikidasuto take time kakarimasuto talk hanashimasuto teach sazukeruto teach oshiemasuto tell iuto tell iidasuto tell kotowaruto tell kuchibashiruto tell moushiageruto tell moushideruto tell oshiemasuto tell the truth shitsu wato terminate kiwamaruto thank shasuruto think kangaemasuto think omoimasuto touch sawarimasuto trick damasuto try kokoromiruto try shimasuto turn mawashimasuto turn left, right etc magarimusto turn off (a light etc.) keshimasuto turn on kakeruto turn on (a light etc.) tsukemasuto understand wakarimasuto use tsukaimasuto visit asobimasuto visit kengakushimasuto visit mairuto visit tazuneruto visit ukagaimasuto visit yoruto visit several places mawaruto wait machimasuto wait for matte imasuto wake yobiokosuto walk arukimasu
to want hoshiito want hossuruto want motomeruto warp hizumuto wash (cloths etc.) sentakushimasuto wash (face etc.) araimasuto watch mimasuto wear (a hat etc.) kaburimasuto wear (a shirt etc.) kimasuto wear (glasses etc.) kakemasuto wear (shirt etc.) kiroto wear (shoes, trouser etc.) hakimasuto withdrawal (money etc.) dashimasuto woke up okimasuto work hatarakimasuto work shihoto o shimasuto work (a machine) ugokimasuto work on someone hatarakikakeruto write kakimasutoast tosutotobacco tabakotoday kyotoday konnichitogether isshotogether with isshonitogether with totomonitoilet otearaitoilet toiretoilet seat benzatokiniha occasionallytokiniha at timestomorrow ashitatonight konbantoo kosotoo motoo much sugirotool dogutools yougutooth hatoothbrush haburashitoothpaste hamigakitotal soukeitotal zengakutotal (amount) goukeitotal (amount) sougakutotal (number) sousuutotal assets shisangoukeitour ryokotourist kankoukyakutourist raiyuushatourist ryokoshatourist visa kankoubizatowel taurotowel nuguitower tawatown chotown machitradition densetsutradition dentoutradition inshuutradition kodentradition kojitradition naiki
uniformity kin'itsuuniformity kintouuniformity touitsuuniformity ichiritsuuniformly manbennakuuniformly manbennakuunintentionally nanigenakuuninteresting tsumaranaiunit taniuniversity daigakuunknown fushouunknown mikennounknown mishiranuunknown namonaiunknown shiranaiunknown person shitsumeishiunluckily unwarukuunlucky fuununlucky tsutanaiunlucky ungawaruiunlucky number binboukujiunlucky person ingamonounmarried dokushinunsigned fugounashiuntil madeup ueup to madeupper side uwagawaurinal benkiurine nyouurine shousuius wareraUSA amerikause ekiuseful benriuseful yakunitatsuuseless fuben[na]Vvacation yasumivacation bakansuvacunt munashiivalence genshikavalence band kadenshitaivalence band kadenshitaivalence electron kadenshivalence electron kadenshivalence state kadenshijoutaivalence state kadenshijoutaivalve seat benzavariety sensenvarious iroirovegetable oil shokubutsuyuvegetable shop yaoyavehicle jidoshavehicle inspection shakenvelocity sokudovelocity sokuryokudovelocity veroshitivelocity (angular) kakusokudovelocity (four, physics) shigensokudovelocity (linear) sensokudovelocity of sound otonosokudo
vertical chokuritsuvertical enchokuvertical suichokuvertical axis tatejikuvertical axis tatejikuvertical line juusenvertical writing tategakivery totemovery nakanakavery important ikigaivery important person bippuvery much banbanvery much manmanvideo tape bideovisions mugenvisit for study & observation kengakuvisitor hinkyakuvisitor raihinvisitor raihoushavisitor raikyakuvisitor raiyuushavisitor (to lab) kengakushavisitors kankakuvitamin bitaminvoice koevoid munashiivoltage den'atsuvolume otoWwaiting room machiaishitsuwalking slowly johowall kabewar ekiward kuwarm atatakiiwarning chuiwarning chuukokuwarning keikaiwas/ were deshitawas/ were not dewa arimasen dishitawaste gomiwastepaper basket gomibakowatermelon meronwatermelon suikawave namiwave shuuhawave ue-buwave length hachouwave motion uneriway (path) michiwe warerawe watashi-tachiweak hiyowaiweak kasukaweak nayonayoweak ruiweak usuiweak yowaiweak in nigateWednesday suiyoubiweek shukanweekday heijitsu
weighing kankanweight omoriweight fundouweight omomiweight kajuuweight omosaweight kinryouweighty juudaiwell maawell yokuwell enough kekkouwell-known chomeiwell-known kichiwell-known nadakaiwell-known shuuchiwest nishiwestern nishi nowhat nanwhat naniwhat are the items? naninaniwhat date of the month? nan-nichiwhat day of the week? nan-yobiwhat kind of ~ donna ~what kind off dou iuwhat month of the year? nan-gatsuwhat number? nan-bangowhat time? nan-jiwhat? eetsuwhatever zentaiwhen ~ toki wawhen itsuwhere dokowhich nanimowhich one dorewhich way dochirawhile ~ chyuowhile ~ uchi niwhile .. Ing ~ nagarawhite shiroiwho darewho donatawhole zenbuwhole zentaiwholly zenzenwhose dare mowhy doshitewhy nazewide hiroiwidth yokohabawidth habawidth yokowife (own) kanaiwife (own) tsumawife (someone’s) okusanwind kazewindow madowinter fuyuwinter vacation fuyuiyasumiwire hariganewire senwire waiya-wire (solid) tansen
wireless musenwireless musenkiwireless waiyaresuwithin inaiwithout nashiwithout ~ ~ naidewithout accident kotonakuwithout any trouble suguwithout exception manbennakuwithout omission irounakuwithout reservation enryonakuwoman fujinwoman joseiwoman onna no hitowomen’s clothing fujin fukuwomen’s wear fujin yohinwood shinrinwool youmouword kotobaword tangowork shigotoworld sekaiworrying endlessly monmonwould like to go ikitai desuwound mukoukizuwrapping paper uwagamiwrestling sumouwriter satsukawriting kakikatawrong fukaYyear by year nennenyearly nennenyears nennenyellow kiiroiyes haiyes haayesterday kinouyou anatayoung wakaiyounger shita noyounger brother otouto-sanyounger brother otoutoyounger sister imoutoyounger sister imouto-sanyour anata noyour trouble kouhaiZzoo doubutsuenzoology doubutsugaku
angle kakuangle kakudoabsulute zettaiabsulute value zettaichiaccelerated motion kasokuundouacceleration kasokuacceleration kasokudoalternating current kouryuuapplied voltage inkaden'atsuarc (of a circle) kosenarea henatom genshiatomic energy genshiryokuatomic value genshikaatomic weight genshiryoube equal to gonbe equal to kinbeam (signal) shingoudenpabits & pieces danpencapacitance denkiyouryoucapacitor (electrolytic) denkaikondensa-center of circle enshinchange of position hen'Icharge denkachemical kagakuseihinchemical reaction kagakuhannoucircle marucircle kencircle enjincircle wacircle enkeicirculation denpacoil tabacollision shoutotsucollision teishokucompilation hencomplete distruction zenkaiconductivity doudenseiconductivity dendouritsuconductivity doudendoconductivity dendouseiconductor (elec) doudentaiconductor (elec) doudentaiconductor (electricity) doutaiconductor (electricity) doutaicrystal suishoucurrent denryuudensity mitsudodensity noukoudiameter chokkeidiameter bairitsudielectric yuudendielectric yuudentaidielectric constant yuudenritsu
dielectric tangent yuudenseisetsudomain hen'ikiediting henelecto-magnetic field denjibaelectric charge denkaelectric field denbaelectric field denkaielectric field denkaielectrical capacitance youryouelectrolysis denkaielectrolyte denkaiekielectrolyte denkaishitsuelectrolytic (an) denkaielectrolytic bath denkaisouelectrolytic capacitor denkaikondensa-electrolytic cell denkaisouelectrolytic solution denkaiekielectromagnetic (physics) denjielectro-magnetic wave denpaelectro-magnetic wave denpaelectron denshielectron density denshimitsudoequal hicchuuequal heiequal onajiequal hitoshiiequal (a-no) doutouequal to douyouequal to each other aihitoshiiequally manbennakuequation sikiequivalent doukaequivalent douchiequivalent hitoshiiequivalent onajiequivalent taitoufraction hasuufraction hasuufragment danpenfrequency dosuufrequency hindofrequency hinpatsufrequency kaisuufrequency shutsudofrequency shuuhafrequency (of waves) shuuhasuufrequency (of waves) shuuhasuufrequency band shuuhataifrequency modulation shuuhahenchoufusion yuugoufusion yuukaifusion youyuuheat wave enshoheight massaichuu
height takeheight takamiheight seiheight takasaheight uwazeiheight okahigh density koumitsuhigh frequency kouhindohigh frequency koushuuhahigh voltage kouatsuhigh voltage kouden'ihigh waves takanamihorizontal (Western) writing oubunhorizontal axis yokojikuhorizontal line ousenhorizontally (writing) yokogakiinfinite mugeninfinitessimal (math) mugenshouinfinity mugendaiinside diameter naikeiinsulation resistance zetsuenteikouisothermal touonlength okuyukilength tatelength boulength choutanlength nagasalength takelength rengusulength & width juuoulight waves kouhalogic sujimichilow density teimitsulow frequency teihindolow frequency waves teishuuhalow frequency waves teishuuhalow voltage teiden'ilow voltage teiatsumagnetic field jibamagnetic field jijoumain current honryuumain current shuchoumain current kanryuumechanism karakurimechanism kijomechanism kikoumechanism shikakemechanism kikanmedia baishitsumedia baitaimedium chuukaibutsumedium mikomedium baikaibutsumedium cuui
to control torishimarutransformation (of a current) hen'atsutransformer (power) hen'atsukitransformer substation hen'atsujotransmission denpatriangle sankakuuniformity kin'itsuuniformity kintouuniformity touitsuuniformity ichiritsuuniformly manbennakuvalence genshikavalence band kadenshitaivalence electron kadenshivalence state kadenshijoutaivelocity sokudovelocity sokuryokudo