Next Generation Hydrogen Station Composite Data Products ... · This publication includes 98 composite data products \(CDPs\) produced for next generation hydrogen stations, with

Next Generation Hydrogen Station Composite Data Products: Retail Stations

Data through Quarter 3 of 2019

Genevieve Saur, Spencer Gilleon, and Sam SprikApril 2020

NREL | 2

Hydrogen Station Project Partners

• Air Liquide• Air Products• California Air Resources Board• California Energy Commission• California State University Los

Angeles• Equilon• FirstElement Fuel• Gas Technology Institute• H2 Frontier• IPHE and HySUT• ITM Power• Iwatani• Linde• Messer• Proton OnSite• Shell

NREL | 3

Analysis Categories

Cost

Deploy

Energy

Safety

Reliability

Utilization

Quality

Performance

Deployment

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CDP-INFR-10Cumulative Number of Stations

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CDP-INFR-11Hydrogen Stations by Type

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CDP-INFR-27Hydrogen Station Timeline

Safety

NREL | 9

CDP-INFR-31Safety Reports Primary Factors

NREL | 10

CDP-INFR-32Safety Reports by Equipment Involved

NREL | 11

CDP-INFR-33Safety Reports by Quarter

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CDP-INFR-34Safety Reports by Event Description

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CDP-INFR-48Mean Fills per Hydrogen Leak

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CDP-INFR-54Mean Hydrogen Dispensed per Hydrogen Leak

Maintenance and Reliability

NREL | 16

CDP-INFR-21Maintenance by Known Equipment Type

NREL | 17

CDP-INFR-94Maintenance by Equipment Type by Quarter

NREL | 18

CDP-INFR-22Maintenance Labor Hours per Event

NREL | 19

CDP-INFR-23Equipment Category Repair Time

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CDP-INFR-24Failure Modes for Top Equipment Categories

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CDP-INFR-26Compressor Monthly Maintenance

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CDP-INFR-28Maintenance Labor Hours by Quarter

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CDP-INFR-30Maintenance Costs Over Time

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CDP-INFR-49Mean Fills Between Failures

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CDP-INFR-50Reliability Growth by Fills

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CDP-INFR-51Mean Amount Dispensed Between Failures

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CDP-INFR-52Reliability Growth by Amount Dispensed

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CDP-INFR-59Historical Failure Rate by Fills

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CDP-INFR-60Historical Failure Rate by Amount Dispensed

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CDP-INFR-64Maintenance Causes and Effects: Chiller (Entire)

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CDP-INFR-65Maintenance Causes and Effects: Chiller (Valve)

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CDP-INFR-66Maintenance Causes and Effects: Chiller (Refrigerant)

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CDP-INFR-67Maintenance Causes and Effects: Dispenser (Entire)

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CDP-INFR-68Maintenance Causes and Effects: Dispenser (Nozzle)

NREL | 35

CDP-INFR-69Maintenance Causes and Effects: Dispenser (Fitting)

NREL | 36

CDP-INFR-70Maintenance Causes and Effects: Compressor (Entire)

NREL | 37

CDP-INFR-71Maintenance Causes and Effects: Compressor (Piston)

NREL | 38

CDP-INFR-72Maintenance Causes and Effects: Compressor (Valve)

Performance

NREL | 40

CDP-INFR-01Hydrogen Dispensed by Quarter

NREL | 41

CDP-INFR-58Hydrogen Fills by Quarter

NREL | 42

CDP-INFR-81Hydrogen Dispensed by Region

NREL | 43

CDP-INFR-02Histogram of Fueling Rates

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CDP-INFR-03Histogram of Fueling Times

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CDP-INFR-04Histogram of Fueling Amounts

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CDP-INFR-08Time Between Fueling

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CDP-INFR-09Fueling Final Pressures

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CDP-INFR-12Fueling Rates 350 bar vs. 700 bar

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CDP-INFR-90Hydrogen Dispensed by Quarter and Pressure

NREL | 50

CDP-INFR-13Number of Fueling Events per Hour

NREL | 51

CDP-INFR-14Hydrogen Dispensed per Hour

NREL | 52

CDP-INFR-15Number of Fills by Time of Day

NREL | 53

CDP-INFR-16Fueling Amounts per Time of Day

NREL | 54

CDP-INFR-88aFueling Profile by Day and Hour: Connector/Destination Stations

NREL | 55

CDP-INFR-88c Fueling Profile by Day and Hour: Southern California

NREL | 56

CDP-INFR-91Missed Fuel Opportunity (Q1 2019)

NREL | 57

CDP-INFR-91Missed Fuel Opportunity (Q2 2019)

NREL | 58

CDP-INFR-91Missed Fuel Opportunity (June 2019)

NREL | 59

CDP-INFR-91Missed Fuel Opportunity (Q3 2019)

NREL | 60

CDP-INFR-93Station Unavailability

NREL | 61

CDP-INFR-95Station Unavailability: Northern California

NREL | 62

CDP-INFR-95Station Unavailability: Southern California

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CDP-INFR-17Fueling Rates by Amount Filled

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CDP-INFR-18Fueling Amount vs. Time to Fill

NREL | 65

CDP-INFR-56Fueling Rates by Year

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CDP-INFR-55Monthly Averages: All Fills

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CDP-INFR-57Monthly Averages: 700 bar Fills >1 kg with Pre-Cool of -40°C

Cost

NREL | 69

CDP-INFR-39Compressor Operation Cost

NREL | 70

CDP-INFR-53Maintenance Cost per kg of Hydrogen Dispensed

NREL | 71

CDP-INFR-73Histogram of Monthly Maintenance Costs

NREL | 72

CDP-INFR-89Hydrogen Price by Quarter

Utilization

NREL | 74

CDP-INFR-05Dispensed Hydrogen per Day of Week

NREL | 75

CDP-INFR-06Station Capacity Utilization

NREL | 76

CDP-INFR-07Station Usage

NREL | 77

CDP-INFR-19Hydrogen Dispensed by Month

NREL | 78

CDP-INFR-20Number of Fills by Month

NREL | 79

CDP-INFR-44Station Capacity Utilization Trends by Quarter

NREL | 80

CDP-INFR-45Station Amount Dispensed by Quarter

NREL | 81

CDP-INFR-46Days with Fills by Quarter

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CDP-INFR-47Summary of Station Usage Statistics

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CDP-INFR-80Daily Fueling Amounts by Station

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CDP-INFR-82Daily Fueling Amounts by Month

Hydrogen Quality

NREL | 86

CDP-INFR-79Impurities—Ammonia

NREL | 87

CDP-INFR-79Impurities—Argon

NREL | 88

CDP-INFR-79Impurities—Carbon Dioxide

NREL | 89

CDP-INFR-79Impurities—Carbon Monoxide

NREL | 90

CDP-INFR-79Impurities—Formaldehyde

NREL | 91

CDP-INFR-79Impurities—Formic Acid

NREL | 92

CDP-INFR-79Impurities—Helium

NREL | 93

CDP-INFR-79Impurities—Nitrogen

NREL | 94

CDP-INFR-79Impurities—Oxygen

NREL | 95

CDP-INFR-79Impurities—Particulate Concentration

NREL | 96

CDP-INFR-79Impurities—Total Halogenates

NREL | 97

CDP-INFR-79Impurities—Total Hydrocarbons

NREL | 98

CDP-INFR-79Impurities—Total Sulfur

NREL | 99

CDP-INFR-79Impurities—Water

Component Energy

NREL | 101

CDP-INFR-35Compressor Energy

NREL | 102

CDP-INFR-92Dispenser Energy

NREL | 103

CDP-INFR-78Station Energy per kg Dispensed

NREL | 104

CDP-INFR-83Station Energy Cost per kg Dispensed

NREL | 105

CDP-INFR-84Station Electricity Cost per kWh

NREL | 106

CDP-INFR-85Station Electricity Cost per kg Over Time

NREL | 107

CDP-INFR-86Station Electricity Cost per kWh by Region

NREL | 108

CDP-INFR-87Station Electricity Cost per kWh by Utility

www.nrel.gov

NREL/PR-5400-76588

This work was authored by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, operated by Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. Funding provided by U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Fuel Cell Technologies Office. The views expressed in the article do not necessarily represent the views of the DOE or the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this work, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes.