New York City College of Technology, CUNY Mathematics Department Fall 2012 1 MAT 1575 Final Exam Review Problems Revised by Prof. Kostadinov, Fall 2012, Fall 2011, Spring 2011, Spring 2010 1. Evaluate the following indefinite integrals: a. x x 2 + 9 dx ∫ b. 3x 2 x 3 − 5 3 ∫ dx 2. Evaluate the following indefinite integrals: a. x 2 ln( x ) dx ∫ b. x 2 e − x dx ∫ c. x cos(3x ) dx ∫ 3. Evaluate the following indefinite integrals: a. 1 x 2 36 − x 2 dx ∫ b. x 2 − 9 x 4 ∫ dx c. 9 x 2 x 2 + 9 dx ∫ d. 6 x 2 x 2 − 36 dx ∫ 4. Evaluate the following indefinite integrals: a. 3 − 5x 2 x 3 + 6 x dx ∫ b. 5x + 6 x 2 − 36 dx ∫ c. 3x + 2 x 2 + 2 x − 8 dx ∫ 5. Find the area of the region enclosed by the graphs of: a. y = 3 − x 2 and y = −2 x b. y = x 2 − 2 x and y = x + 4 6. Find the volume of the solid, by using disks, obtained by revolving about the x-axis. The region is bounded by the graphs of: a. y = x 2 − 9 and y = 0 . b. y = − x 2 + 9 and y = 0 . 7. Determine whether the integral is convergent or divergent. Evaluate the integral if convergent: a. 2 ( x + 2) 3 dx 0 ∞ ∫ b. 5 x + 5 5 0 ∞ ∫ dx c. 3 ( x − 3) 4 3 dx 0 5 ∫ 8. Decide if the following series converges or not. Justify your answer using an appropriate test: a. 9n 2 3n 5 + 5 n=1 ∞ ∑ b. 5 10 n n=1 ∞ ∑ c. 5n 10 n n=1 ∞ ∑ d. 5n 0.1 ( ) n n=1 ∞ ∑ 9. Determine whether the series is absolutely or conditionally convergent or divergent: a. ( −1) n 10 7n + 2 n=1 ∞ ∑ b. ( −1) n n 5 n =1 ∞ ∑ c. (-1) n 5 − n n=0 ∞ ∑ d. ( −1) n n 2 − n − 1 2n 2 + n + 1 n=1 ∞ ∑
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New York City College of Technology, CUNY Mathematics Department Fall 2012
1
MAT 1575 Final Exam Review Problems
Revised by Prof. Kostadinov, Fall 2012, Fall 2011, Spring 2011, Spring 2010
1. Evaluate the following indefinite integrals:
a. x
x2 + 9dx∫ b.
3x2
x3 − 53∫ dx
2. Evaluate the following indefinite integrals:
a. x2 ln(x)dx∫ b. x2e− x dx∫ c. xcos(3x)dx∫
3. Evaluate the following indefinite integrals:
a. 1
x2 36 − x2dx∫ b.
x2 − 9x4∫ dx c.
9x 2 x 2 + 9
dx∫
d. 6
x 2 x 2 − 36dx∫
4. Evaluate the following indefinite integrals:
a. 3− 5x 2
x 3 + 6xdx∫ b.
5x + 6x 2 − 36
dx∫ c. 3x + 2
x2 + 2x −8dx∫
5. Find the area of the region enclosed by the graphs of:
a. y = 3− x2 and y = −2x b. y = x2 − 2x and y = x + 4
6. Find the volume of the solid, by using disks, obtained by revolving about the x-axis. The region is bounded by the graphs of: a. y = x2 − 9 and y = 0 . b. y = −x2 + 9 and y = 0 .
7. Determine whether the integral is convergent or divergent. Evaluate the integral if convergent:
a. 2
(x + 2)3dx
0
∞
∫ b. 5x + 55
0
∞
∫ dx c.
3
(x − 3)43dx
0
5
∫
8. Decide if the following series converges or not. Justify your answer using an appropriate test:
a. 9n2
3n5 + 5n=1
∞
∑ b. 510nn=1
∞
∑ c. 5n10nn=1
∞
∑ d. 5n 0.1( )nn=1
∞
∑
9. Determine whether the series is absolutely or conditionally convergent or divergent:
a. (−1)n 107n + 2n=1
∞
∑ b.
(−1)n
n5n=1
∞
∑
c. (-1)n5−nn=0
∞
∑ d.
(−1)n n2 − n −12n2 + n +1n=1
∞
∑
10. Find the radius and the interval of convergence of the following power series:
a.
xn
n+ 2n=0
∞
∑ b.
(n+ 2)(x + 3)n
n=0
∞
∑ c.
xn
n5nn=1
∞
∑ d. (−1)n+1xn
5nn=0
∞
∑
11. Find the Taylor polynomial of degree 2 for the given function, centered at the given number a:
a. f (x) = e−2x at a = −1 . b. f (x) = cos(5x) at a = 2π .
12. Find the Taylor polynomial of degree 3 for the given function, centered at the given number a. Graph the
function and the Taylor polynomial on the same screen:
a. f (x) = 1+ e− x at a = −1. b. f (x) = sin(x) at a =π2.
Answers to questions:
(1a). x2 + 9 +C (1b). 32(x3 − 5)23 +C
(2a). x3 ln(x)3
− x3
9+C (2b). −(x2 + 2x + 2)e− x +C
(2c).
13xsin(3x)+ 1
9cos(3x)+C
(3a). − 36 − x2
36x+C (3b).
(x2 − 9)3/2
27x3+C
(3c). − x2 + 9
x+C (3d).
x2 − 366x
+C
(4a). ln x2
− 114ln(x2 + 6)+C (4b). 3ln x − 6 + 2 ln x + 6 +C (4c).
53ln x + 4 + 4
3ln x − 2 +C
(5a). The area of the region between the two curves is:
Area = 3− x2 − −2x( )( )dx = 323−1
3
∫
(5b). The area of the region between the two curves is:
Area = x + 4 − x2 − 2x( )( )dx = 1256−1
4
∫
New York City College of Technology, CUNY Mathematics Department Fall 2012
3
(6a). Approximate the volume of the solid by vertical disks with radius y = x2 − 9 between x = −3 and x = 3 ; in the
limit, the volume is V = π (x2 − 9)2 dx = 12965
π−3
3
∫
(6b). The solid of revolution is the same by symmetry, therefore the volume must be the same as well:
V = π (−x2 + 9)2 dx = 12965
π−3
3
∫
(7a). 14
(7b). The integral does not converge (7c). The integral does not converge
(8a). The sum converges by the Comparison (or Limit Comparison) Test and the p-Test.
(8b). This is a geometric series, which converges to 5/9:
510nn=1
∞
∑ = 510
+ 5102
+ 5103
+= a1− r
= 5 /10
1− 110
= 5 /109 /10
= 59
(8c). The series converges by the Ratio Test. (8d). This is the same series as in (8c).
(9a). Conditionally convergent: convergent by the Alternating Series Test but not absolutely convergent since 107n + 2n=1
∞
∑ diverges (like the Harmonic series, by the Limit Comparison Test).
(9b). Absolutely convergent: convergent by the Alternating Series Test and absolutely convergent since 1
n5= 1
n5/2n=1
∞
∑n=1
∞
∑
converges by the p-Test with p = 2.5.
(9c). Absolutely convergent: convergent by the Alternating Series Test and absolutely convergent since
5−n = 11−1/ 5
= 54n=0
∞
∑ converges as a geometric series.
(9d). Divergent: by the Test for Divergence. The limit of the general term does not exist. Note that the Alternating Series Test does not apply.
(10a). The power series converges when x <1 by the Ratio Test, which gives a radius of convergence 1 and
interval of convergence centered at 0 with radius 1: −1< x <1 .
(10b). The power series converges when x + 3 <1 by the Ratio Test, which gives a radius of convergence 1 and
interval of convergence centered at -3 with radius 1: −4 < x < −2 . Bonus: show that the given power series
represents the Taylor’s expansion of y = −x −1(x + 2)2
about x = −3 .
(10c). The power series converges when x < 5 by the Ratio Test, which gives a radius of convergence 5 and
interval of convergence centered at 0 with radius 5: −5 < x < 5 . Bonus: show that the given power series
represents the Taylor’s expansion of y = − log 5 − x5
⎛⎝⎜
⎞⎠⎟ about x = 0 .
(10d). The radius of convergence is 5 and the interval of convergence is x < 5 or −5 < x < 5 . This follows from
either using the Ratio Test or from recognizing that the power series is a geometric series − −x5
⎛⎝⎜
⎞⎠⎟
n
n=0
∞
∑ , which
converges when −x5
<1 thus giving the interval of convergence x < 5 . The series does not converge at the end
points x = ±5 (why?). Inside the interval of convergence, one can sum up the geometric series to get the function:
− −x
5⎛⎝⎜
⎞⎠⎟
n
n=0
∞
∑ = − 11− −x / 5( ) = − 1
1+ x / 5= − 5
x +5
(11a). The Taylor polynomial of degree 2, about a = −1 is given by: