NEW YORK CITY JUVENILE JUSTICE PROFILE Processing Stages ... · bAverage and median statistics are not reported when there are fewer than 20 detention releases for a given year. Data

# % of Total # % of Total # % of Total # % of Total # % of Total

1 Juvenile Population (Ages 7-15) 844,634 100% 847,957 100% 843,935 100% 840,263 100%

2 Female 414,267 49% 416,069 49% 414,197 49% 412,538 49%

3 Age

4 12 Years and Under 565,501 67% 569,030 67% 567,117 67% 564,634 67%

5 13 Years 93,046 11% 91,735 11% 92,302 11% 92,677 11%

6 14 Years or Older 186,087 22% 187,192 22% 184,516 22% 182,952 22%

7 Race-Ethnicity

8 White (non-Hispanic) 216,725 26% 219,373 26% 220,642 26% 221,341 26%

9 Black (non-Hispanic) 215,806 26% 213,149 25% 208,615 25% 203,877 24%

10 Hispanic (across all races) 300,789 36% 302,061 36% 300,644 36% 300,573 36%

11 Asian or Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 107,481 13% 109,566 13% 110,251 13% 110,760 13%

12 American Indian or Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 3,833 < 1% 3,808 < 1% 3,783 < 1% 3,712 < 1%

13 Arrest/Criminal Activity 6,086 100% 5,704 100% 4,615 100% 4,099 100% 3,430 100%

14 Felony Offense (available for NYC counties only) 3,236 53% 3,171 56% 2,800 61% 2,702 66% 2,176 63%

15 Top UCR Offense Type (available for counties outside NYC only)

16 Person

17 Simple Assault

18 Aggravated Assault

19 Robbery

20 Forcible Rape and Other Sex Offenses

21 Other Personal

22 Property

23 Burglary

24 Criminal Mischief

25 Larceny

26 Stolen Property

27 Other Property

28 Weapons

29 Drug

30 Other

31 Female 1,291 21% 1,251 22% 873 19% 761 19% 634 18%

32 Age at Arrest

33 12 Years and Under 384 6% 363 6% 343 7% 287 7% 202 6%

34 13 Years 808 13% 744 13% 659 14% 503 12% 470 14%

35 14 Years or Older 4,894 80% 4,597 81% 3,613 78% 3,309 81% 2,758 80%

36 Juvenile Offender (JO) Arrests 386 - 475 - 357 - 341 - 249 -

NEW YORK CITY JUVENILE JUSTICE PROFILE

Processing Stages and Statistical Indicators2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Population

Notes. Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding.

Data Sources. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Vital Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics.

Arrest/Criminal Activity (JD and JO)


Data Sources. ■ Arrest/Criminal Activity - NYS Division of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS), Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) and Incident-Based Reporting (IBR) systems; and the New York City Police Department (NYPD) Crime Data Warehouse ■ JO Arrests - DCJS

Computerized Criminal History (CCH) System.

Prepared by NYS Division of Criminal Justice Services, Office of Justice Research and Performance on June 15, 2019 1 of 6




Population

37 Detention Admissions 2,861 100% 2,662 100% 2,338 100% 1,948 100% 1,545 100%

38 JO Admissions 257 9% 259 10% 201 9% 106 5% 110 7%

39 Admission Type

40 Police Admissions 1,712 60% 1,631 61% 1,582 68% 1,294 66% 1,042 67%

41 Court Admissions 1,075 38% 915 34% 739 32% 588 30% 458 30%

42 Other Admissions 74 3% 116 4% 17 < 1% 66 3% 45 3%

43 Female 725 25% 563 21% 446 19% 400 21% 296 19%

44 Age at Detention Admission

45 12 Years and Under 68 2% 56 2% 75 3% 63 3% 34 2%

46 13 Years 245 9% 258 10% 243 10% 179 9% 144 9%

47 14 Years or Older 2,539 89% 2,348 88% 2,020 86% 1,706 88% 1,367 88%

48 Unknown 9 < 1% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%

49 Race-Ethnicitya

50 White (non-Hispanic) 74 3% 83 3% 73 3% 53 3% 49 3%

51 Black (non-Hispanic) 1,880 66% 1,740 65% 1,470 63% 1,214 62% 976 63%

52 Hispanic (across all races) 769 27% 746 28% 723 31% 611 31% 483 31%

53 Asian or Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 19 < 1% 59 2% 24 1% 32 2% 24 2%

54 American Indian or Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 35 1% 2 < 1% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%

55 Other (non-Hispanic) 1 < 1% 7 < 1% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%

56 Not Reported 83 3% 25 < 1% 48 2% 38 2% 13 < 1%

57 Detention Releases 2,780 100% 2,641 100% 2,365 100% 2,004 100% 1,559 100%

58 JO Releases 243 9% 250 9% 208 9% 134 7% 110 7%

59 Any Detention Time in a Secure Facility 2,088 75% 2,037 77% 1,911 81% 1,556 78% 1,202 77%

60 Detention Stays

61 3 days or less 1,203 43% 1,331 50% 1,236 52% 1,026 51% 912 58%

62 4-14 days (½ - 2 weeks) 532 19% 502 19% 424 18% 411 21% 311 20%

63 15-28 days (3-4 weeks) 314 11% 232 9% 171 7% 156 8% 97 6%

64 29-44 days (5-6 weeks) 239 9% 191 7% 152 6% 129 6% 75 5%

65 45 days or more (7+ weeks) 492 18% 385 15% 382 16% 282 14% 164 11%

66 JO Releases (45 days or more) 72 3% 97 4% 86 4% 58 3% 41 3%

67 JD Releases (45 days or more) 420 15% 288 11% 296 13% 224 11% 123 8%

68 Average Length of Stay in Detention (days)b 28 - 21 - 23 - 21 - 17 -

69 Median Length of Stay in Detention (days)b 6 - 3 - 3 - 3 - 2 -

70 Average Daily Detention Population 212 - 159 - 141 - 104 - 68 -

71 Disparity Rates for JD/JO Detention Admissions (Relative to non-Hisp Whites)

72 Black (non-Hispanic) 24.36 20.45 18.80 21.77 17.86

73 Hispanic (across all races) 7.92 6.27 6.45 7.90 6.26

74 Probation Intake - JD Cases Opened 5,286 100% 5,090 100% 4,194 100% 3,923 100% 3,388 100%

75 Race-Ethnicity (available 2014)*

76 White (non-Hispanic)

77 Black (non-Hispanic)

78 Hispanic (across all races)

79 Asian or Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic)

80 American Indian or Alaska Native (non-Hispanic)

81 Other (non-Hispanic)

82 Not Reported 5,286 100% 5,090 100% 4,194 100% 3,923 100% 3,388 100%

83 Probation Intake - JD Cases Closed 5,277 100% 5,234 100% 4,452 100% 3,927 100% 3,502 100%

84 Successfully Adjusted 1,404 27% 1,453 28% 1,185 27% 1,019 26% 1,005 29%

85 Referred to Presentment Agency (Petition) 3,873 73% 3,781 72% 3,267 73% 2,908 74% 2,497 71%

86 Immediately 3,691 70% 3,599 69% 3,051 69% 2,751 70% 2,295 66%

87 Adjustment Terminated 182 3% 182 3% 216 5% 157 4% 202 6%

88 Successful Adjustment Rate Excluding Immediate Referrals 89% 89% 85% 87% 83%Notes. Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding.

*Statistics are not reported for race-ethnicity categories when the percentage of probation intake cases with race-ethnicity “Not Reported” exceeds 10%.

Data Source (Probation Intake). NYS Division of Criminal Justice Services, Probation Workload System (PWS).

Detention (JD and JO)

Notes. Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. The annual Detention Disparity Rate is not reported for a race-ethnicity category when there are five or less detained juveniles and/or 50 or less juveniles ages 10-15 in the population for that category.aStatistics are not reported for race-ethnicity categories when the percentage of detention admissions with race-ethnicity “Not Reported” exceeds 10%.

bAverage and median statistics are not reported when there are fewer than 20 detention releases for a given year.

Data Sources (Detention). NYS Office of Children and Family Services, Juvenile Detention Automated System (JDAS); and the NYC Administration for Children’s Services, Comprehensive Justice Information System (CJIS).

(Detention Disparity Rate) NYS Office of Children and Family Services, Juvenile Detention Automated System (JDAS); and Woods and Poole (population data).

Probation Intake (JD only)





Population

89 Initial Petitions, Dockets Filed 2,547 100% 2,370 100% 1,824 100% 1,447 100% 1,126 100%

90 Felony Offense 1,273 50% 1,273 54% 1,056 58% 864 60% 675 60%

91 Top Charge Offense Type (based on Penal Law articles)

92 Person 1,351 53% 1,345 57% 1,061 58% 885 61% 688 61%

93 Assault (PL §120) 678 27% 649 27% 483 26% 383 26% 319 28%

94 Robbery (PL §160) 510 20% 554 23% 421 23% 389 27% 257 23%

95 Sex Offenses (PL §130) 106 4% 109 5% 135 7% 95 7% 86 8%

96 Other Personal 57 2% 33 1% 22 1% 18 1% 26 2%

97 Property 791 31% 655 28% 553 30% 405 28% 322 29%

98 Burglary (PL §140) 146 6% 117 5% 104 6% 70 5% 65 6%

99 Criminal Mischief (PL §145) 101 4% 114 5% 86 5% 63 4% 64 6%

100 Larceny (PL §155) 187 7% 139 6% 128 7% 110 8% 67 6%

101 Other Theft-Related Offenses (PL §165) 336 13% 265 11% 227 12% 156 11% 119 11%

102 Other Property 21 < 1% 20 < 1% 8 < 1% 6 < 1% 7 < 1%

103 Weapons (PL §265) 152 6% 143 6% 93 5% 47 3% 44 4%

104 Drug (PL §220 and PL §221) 106 4% 85 4% 61 3% 42 3% 18 2%

105 Other/Unknown 147 6% 142 6% 56 3% 68 5% 54 5%

106 Female 603 24% 527 22% 373 20% 263 18% 222 20%

107 Age at Initial Petition Filing

108 12 Years and Under 157 6% 138 6% 138 8% 93 6% 53 5%

109 13 Years 318 12% 323 14% 268 15% 178 12% 130 12%

110 14 Years or Older 2,071 81% 1,904 80% 1,414 78% 1,171 81% 942 84%

111 Unknowns 1 < 1% 5 < 1% 4 < 1% 5 < 1% 1 < 1%

112 Race-Ethnicitya


114 Black (non-Hispanic) 1,560 61% 1,428 60% 1,066 58% 855 59% 645 57%


116 Asian or Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 54 2% 49 2% 37 2% 34 2% 29 3%

117 American Indian or Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 1 < 1% 1 < 1% 0 0% 1 < 1% 1 < 1%

118 Other (non-Hispanic) 36 1% 33 1% 37 2% 21 1% 6 < 1%

119 Not Reported 37 1% 13 < 1% 16 < 1% 25 2% 20 2%

120 Initial Petitions, Dockets Disposed (Outcomes) 2,992 100% 2,386 100% 2,154 100% 1,609 100% 1,281 100%

121 Initial Petitions, Collapsed Dockets Disposed (Outcomes) 2,648 100% 2,106 100% 1,933 100% 1,430 100% 1,165 100%

122 JD Findings 1,283 48% 963 46% 851 44% 666 47% 514 44%

123 Conditional Discharge 134 5% 89 4% 76 4% 63 4% 45 4%

124 Probation 868 33% 677 32% 596 31% 470 33% 391 34%

125 Placement 281 11% 197 9% 179 9% 133 9% 78 7%

126 OCFS Custody: Placement Type Not Specified by Court 71 3% 32 2% 0 0% 1 < 1% 1 < 1%

127 OCFS Custody: Voluntary Agencies Specified by Court 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%

128 Local DSS Custody to Voluntary Agencies 210 8% 164 8% 179 9% 132 9% 77 7%

129 Unknown 0 0% 1 < 1% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%

130 Adjournment in Contemplation of Dismissal (ACD) 497 19% 411 20% 402 21% 290 20% 259 22%

131 Dismissed 544 21% 428 20% 426 22% 264 18% 267 23%

132 Withdrawn 297 11% 269 13% 233 12% 190 13% 107 9%

133 Other Favorable Outcome 27 1% 35 2% 21 1% 20 1% 18 2%

134 Days from Initial Filing to Dispositionb

135 Average Days 139 - 130 - 140 - 133 - 128 -

136 Median Days 111 - 97 - 105 - 101 - 104 -

137 3 Months or Less 1,094 41% 983 47% 836 43% 620 43% 499 43%

138 6 Months or Greater 652 25% 455 22% 491 25% 340 24% 259 22%

Family Court: Initial Actions (JD only)

Notes. Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. aStatistics are not reported for race-ethnicity categories when the percentage of petitions with race-ethnicity "Not Reported" exceeds 10%.

bAverage and median statistics are not reported when there are fewer than 20 petitions disposed for a given year.

Data Source (Family Court Initial Actions). NYS Division of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS) and NYS Office of Court Administration (OCA), DCJS-OCA Juvenile Delinquent Family Court Database.





Population

139 Supplemental Petitions Filed: Most Serious Action 1,051 100% 868 100% 723 100% 609 100% 532 100%

140 Violation of Disposition 711 68% 608 70% 525 73% 472 78% 369 69%

141 Extension of Placement 233 22% 196 23% 139 19% 127 21% 157 30%

142 Modify Disposition 20 2% 14 2% 44 6% 7 1% 5 < 1%

143 Terminate Disposition 3 < 1% 0 0% 1 < 1% 0 0% 0 0%

144 Permanency Planning (only supplemental filing) 78 7% 48 6% 10 1% 1 < 1% 0 0%

145 Other Type of Petition (e.g., motion, transfer) 6 < 1% 2 < 1% 4 < 1% 2 < 1% 1 < 1%

146 Female 259 25% 167 19% 133 18% 102 17% 83 16%

147 Age at Supplemental Petition Filing

148 12 Years and Under 14 1% 5 < 1% 4 < 1% 10 2% 0 0%

149 13 Years 30 3% 35 4% 32 4% 31 5% 18 3%

150 14 Years or Older 1,007 96% 826 95% 686 95% 568 93% 513 96%

151 Unknowns 0 0% 2 < 1% 1 < 1% 0 0% 1 < 1%

152 Race-Ethnicitya


154 Black (non-Hispanic) 625 59% 530 61% 436 60% 378 62% 310 58%


156 Asian or Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 24 2% 16 2% 28 4% 9 1% 7 1%

157 American Indian or Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 1 < 1% 4 < 1% 2 < 1% 0 0% 0 0%

158 Other (non-Hispanic) 16 2% 14 2% 9 1% 7 1% 10 2%

159 Not Reported 53 5% 8 < 1% 7 < 1% 4 < 1% 7 1%

160 Supplemental Petitions Disposed: Most Serious Outcome 1,124 100% 856 100% 751 100% 615 100% 550 100%

161 Different Disposition Ordered/Initial Disposition Modified 539 48% 449 52% 441 59% 345 56% 248 45%

162 Different Disposition Ordered (differed from initial disposition) 297 26% 236 28% 222 30% 198 32% 130 24%

163 CD (initial disposition not CD) 39 3% 34 4% 43 6% 34 6% 21 4%

164 Probation (initial disposition not Probation) 6 < 1% 3 < 1% 3 < 1% 1 < 1% 0 0%

165 Placement (initial disposition not Placement) 252 22% 199 23% 176 23% 163 27% 109 20%

166 OCFS Custody: Placement Type Not Specified by Court 36 3% 27 3% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%

167 OCFS Custody: Voluntary Agencies Specified by Court 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%

168 Local DSS Custody to Voluntary Agencies 216 19% 172 20% 176 23% 163 27% 109 20%

169 Unknown 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%

170 Initial Disposition Modified 242 22% 213 25% 219 29% 147 24% 118 21%

171 Extended Disposition 242 22% 172 20% 127 17% 128 21% 145 26%

172 Probation (initial disposition was Probation) 47 4% 22 3% 11 1% 21 3% 20 4%

173 Placement (initial disposition was Placement) 195 17% 150 18% 116 15% 107 17% 125 23%

174 Order Continued 47 4% 52 6% 22 3% 11 2% 13 2%

175 Probation Terminated 22 2% 13 2% 13 2% 24 4% 21 4%

176 Return From Placement/Placement Terminated 19 2% 3 < 1% 4 < 1% 0 0% 4 < 1%

177 Permanency Planning (only supplemental outcome) 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%

178 Petition Granted/Settled 53 5% 42 5% 34 5% 17 3% 22 4%

179 Other Outcome 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%

180 Dismissed 119 11% 66 8% 60 8% 53 9% 49 9%

181 Withdrawn 83 7% 59 7% 50 7% 37 6% 48 9%

182 Days from Supplemental Filing to Dispositionb

183 Average Days 91 - 89 - 105 - 98 - 103 -

184 Median Days 58 - 56 - 57 - 63 - 63 -

185 3 Months or Less 751 67% 583 68% 492 66% 371 60% 355 65%

186 6 Months or Greater 117 10% 87 10% 101 13% 89 14% 81 15%

Family Court: Post-Disposition Supplemental Actions (JD only)

Notes. Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. aStatistics are not reported for race-ethnicity categories when the percentage of petitions with race-ethnicity "Not Reported" exceeds 10%.

bAverage and median statistics are not reported when there are fewer than 20 supplemental petitions disposed for a given year.

Data Source (Family Court Post-Disposition Supplemental Actions). NYS Division of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS) and NYS Office of Court Administration (OCA), DCJS-OCA Juvenile Delinquent Family Court Database.





Population

187 Probation Supervision Cases Opened 1,305 100% 1,199 100% 990 100% 798 100% 811 100%

188 Transferred in from Other Jurisdiction 244 19% 261 22% 234 24% 182 23% 184 23%

189 Received from this Jurisdiction 1,061 81% 938 78% 756 76% 616 77% 627 77%








197 Not Reported 1,061 100% 938 100% 756 100% 616 100% 627 100%

198 Probation Supervision Cases Closed 1,531 100% 1,373 100% 1,150 100% 1,010 100% 930 100%

199 Probation Completed - Maximum Expiration 893 58% 781 57% 646 56% 561 56% 468 50%

200 Probation Completed - Early Discharge 26 2% 17 1% 22 2% 25 2% 31 3%

201 Discharge (New Adjudication or Violation) or Revocation 419 27% 382 28% 315 27% 279 28% 254 27%

202 Transferred Out to Other Jurisdiction 193 13% 193 14% 167 15% 145 14% 177 19%

203 Probation Cases Under Supervision on 12/31 1,277 - 1,185 - 1,005 - 793 - 674 -

204 Total Violations Filed 561 100% 544 100% 462 100% 460 100% 340 100%

205 New Petition Filed 269 48% 261 48% 227 49% 168 37% 140 41%

206 Technical, Absconded 99 18% 85 16% 58 13% 53 12% 42 12%

207 Technical, Other than Absconded 193 34% 198 36% 177 38% 239 52% 158 46%








215 Not Reported 561 100% 544 100% 462 100% 460 100% 340 100%

216 Total Violations Disposed 589 100% 526 100% 483 100% 420 100% 387 100%

217 Violation Withdrawn or Dismissed 51 9% 66 13% 32 7% 49 12% 70 18%

218 Violation Sustained 538 91% 460 87% 451 93% 371 88% 317 82%

219 Probation Continued or Modified 225 38% 167 32% 151 31% 98 23% 67 17%

220 Probation Revoked, Placed 220 37% 193 37% 192 40% 154 37% 115 30%

221 Probation Revoked, Other 58 10% 77 15% 86 18% 80 19% 102 26%

222 Discharged 35 6% 23 4% 22 5% 39 9% 33 9%


*Statistics are not reported for race-ethnicity categories when the percentage of probation supervision cases with race-ethnicity “Not Reported” exceeds 10%.

Data Source (Probation Supervision). NYS Division of Criminal Justice Services, Probation Workload System (PWS).

Probation Violations (JD only)


*Statistics are not reported for race-ethnicity categories when the percentage of violations of probation with race-ethnicity “Not Reported” exceeds 10%.

Data Source (Probation Violations). NYS Division of Criminal Justice Services, Probation Workload System (PWS).

Probation Supervision (JD only)





Population

223 Placement Admissions 322 100% 217 100% 183 100% 161 100% 86 100%

224 OCFS Custody, Admitted to OCFS-Run Facilities 65 20% 35 16% 0 0% 1 < 1% 1 1%

225 Initial Placement in Secure Facility 3 < 1% 2 < 1% 0 0% 1 < 1% 1 1%

226 Initial Placement in Limited Secure Facility 54 17% 33 15% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%

227 Initial Placement in Non-Secure Facility 8 2% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%

228 OCFS Custody, Admitted to Voluntary Agencies 0 0% 2 < 1% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%

229 Local DSS Custody, Admitted to Voluntary Agencies 257 80% 180 83% 183 100% 160 99% 85 99%

230 Female 74 23% 38 18% 33 18% 23 14% 9 10%

231 Age at Placement Admission

232 12 Years and Under 4 1% 1 < 1% 1 < 1% 3 2% 0 0%

233 13 Years 27 8% 8 4% 6 3% 14 9% 6 7%

234 14 Years or Older 291 90% 208 96% 176 96% 144 89% 80 93%

235 Race-Ethnicity*

236 White (non-Hispanic) 8 4% 7 4%

237 Black (non-Hispanic) 118 54% 96 52%

238 Hispanic (across all races) 64 29% 66 36%

239 Asian or Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 4 2% 4 2%

240 American Indian or Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 1 < 1% 0 0%

241 Other (non-Hispanic) 9 4% 0 0%

242 Not Reported 39 12% 13 6% 10 5% 23 14% 11 13%

243 Released from OCFS-Run Facilities to Community Supervision 76 - 33 - 16 - 16 - 0 -

244 Direct Discharges from OCFS-Run Facilities 13 - 11 - 15 - 0 - 1 -

245 OCFS Custody in Care (OCFS-Run/Voluntary) on 12/31 112 - 58 - 7 - 3 - 3 -

Placement Admissions/Releases (JD only)

Notes. Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. LDSS 2012 admission counts were not available by county for NYC.

*Statistics are not reported for race-ethnicity categories when the percentage of placements with race-ethnicity "Not Reported" exceeds 10%.

Data Sources (Placement Admissions/Releases). NYS Office of Children and Family Services, Juvenile Justice Information System (JJIS) and Child Care Review Service (CCRS); and the NYC Administration for Children's Services, OCFS' CONNECTIONS and CCRS

databases (NYC LDSS 2013 admissions).


NEW YORK CITY JUVENILE JUSTICE PROFILE Processing Stages ... · bAverage and median statistics are not reported when there are fewer than 20 detention releases for a given year. Data

Documents