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1/54

Umrch Olrbtgel 62 FMK

UOF-7 Lècbso / Irl`fo

\@BXLH @GXBM@V LH\FGXBM@GC, VFBL@XBIBFG@H F\CX\TGC MTEG@B^GXBM@

FM@YL@XBM@ FM@FLT@B@E XOL ZTMXLFXBM@ MIXOL UMTCH F\CX\TGC G@H @GX\TGC OLTBXGEL

UMTCH OLTBXGEL FMKKBXXLL

Xobrty-`b`to slssbm`

Dm``, Elrkg`y4? Nu`l - ? Nucy 4:7<

Btlk ? mi tol Zrmvbsbm`gc Gel`hg> Lstgdcbsokl`t mi tol Umrch Olrbtgel Cbstg`h mi tol Cbst mi Umrch Olrbtgel b` Hgèlr

?D. @mkb`gtbm`s tm tol Umrch Olrbtgel Cbst

V\KKGTR

Xobs hmfukl`t prlsl`ts tol `mkb`gtbm`s tm dl lxgkb`lh dy tol Fmkkbttll gt bts 62to slssbm` (Dm``, 4:7

Zgrt B Fogèls tm `gkls mi prmplrtbls b`sfrbdlh m` tol Umrch Olrbtgel CbstZgrt BB Lxgkb`gtbm` mi ̀ mkb`gtbm`s mi ̀ gturgc, kbxlh g`h fucturgc prmplrtbls tm tol Umrch Olrbtgel CbstZgrt BBB Tlfmrh mi tol poysbfgc gttrbdutls mi lgfo sbtl dlbè hbsfusslh gt tol 62to slssbm`

Xol hmfukl`t prlsl`ts imr lgfo `mkb`gtbm` tol prmpmslh Hrgit Hlfbsbm` dgslh m` tol rlfmkkl`hgtbm`s mi tolgpprmprbgtl Ghvbsmry Dmhy(bls) gs b`fcuhlh b` UOF-7


2/54

B. FOG@ELV XM @GKLV MIZTMZLTXBLV B@VFTBDLH M@ XOLUMTCH OLTBXGEL CBVX

7. Gt tol rlqulst mi tol Fzlfo gutomrbtbls, tolFmkkbttll bs gsalh tm gpprmvl g fogèl tm tolLècbso g`h Irl`fo `gkls mi Omcg!mvbflObstmrbfgc Ybccgel Tlslrvgtbm`, b`sfrbdlh m`tol Umrch Olrbtgel Cbst b` 722?.

Hrgit Hlfbsbm`> 62 FMK ?D.7

Xol Umrch Olrbtgel Fmkkbttll,

7. Ogvbè lxgkb`lh Hmfukl`t UOF-7 UOF-7 Girbfg, Grgd Vtgtls, Gsbg g`h tol Zgfbibf, Lurmplg`h @mrto Gklrbfg, Cgtb` Gklrbfg g`h tolFgrbddlg`. Xol prb`tlh Ghvbsmry Dmhbls‒ lvgcugtbm`hmfukl`ts g`h tobs wmrabè hmfukl`t grlprlsl`tlh b` tobs mrhlr. Gs b` tol pgst, imr lgsl mirlilrl`fl, g` gcpogdltbfgc sukkgry tgdcl g`h b`hlxmi rlfmkkl`hgtbm`s bs prlsl`tlh gt tol dleb``bèmi tobs hmfukl`t (p. 4-6).


3/54

Gcpogdltbfgc Vukkgry Xgdcl g`h B`hlx mi Tlfmkkl`hgtbm`s dy B\F@ g`h BFMKMVtm tol 62to slssbm` mi tol Umrch Olrbtgel Fmkkbttll (4? Nu`l - ? Nucy 4:7


4/54

Vtgtl Zgrty Umrch Olrbtgel `mkb`gtbm` BH @m. Tlfmkkl`hgtbm` Frbtlrbg prmpmslh dytol Vtgtl Zgrty

Zp

Vpgb` Tmutls mi Vg`tbgem b` @mrtolr` Vpgb` QLxtl`sbm` mi–Tmutls mi Vg`tbgem hl Fmkpmstlcg‛[

992 Dbs MA (bb)(bv)(vb) 62

Xuraly Lpolsus 7:7? Tlv B (b)(bb)(bbb)(bv)(vb) 87Xuraly

Cg`hsfgpl78?? T (b)(bb)(bbb)(bv)(v) 69

\eg`hg @ylrm g`h mtolr ou`tlr-egtolrlr elmkltrbf rmfa grtsbtls b` lgstlr` \eg`hg

7827 H (bbb)(vb) 78

\`btlh Ab`ehmk Xol Imrto Drbhel 78?< B (b)(bb)(bv) 69\`btlh Vtgtls miGklrbfg

Vg` G`tm`bm Kbssbm`s 7899 B (bb)(bbb)(bv) 65

\rueugy Irgy Dl`tms Fucturgc-B`hustrbgc Cg`hsfgpl 7898 B (bb)(bv)(vb) 88

ALRB Tlfmkkl`hlh imr b`sfrbptbm`

T Tlfmkkl`hlh imr rlilrrgcH Tlfmkkl`hlh imr hlilrrgcMA Gpprmvgc Tlfmkkl`hlh mi g` lxtl`sbm` mr g kmhbibfgtbm`@ @mt rlfmkkl`hlh imr b`sfrbptbm`@G @mt gpprmvlh lxtl`sbm`(b) (bb) ltf Fucturgc g`h/mr @gturgc frbtlrbg prmpmslh dy tol Vtgtl Zgrty

@mkb`gtbm`s obeocbeotlh b` dmch grl fm`sbhlrlh "`lw", ogvb`e `mt dll` prlsl`tlh tm tol Fmkkbttllprlvbmuscy.


5/54

Mrhlr mi prlsl`tgtbm` mi `mkb`gtbm`s tm dl lxgkb`lh gt tol 62to slssbm` mi tol Umrch Olrbtgel Fmkkbt

Mrhlr Vtgtl Zgrty Umrch Olrbtgel `mkb`gtbm` Tlfmkk. Hrgit Hlfbsbm`

@GX\TGC VBXLV7 Vmuto Girbfg Fgpl Icmrgc Tlebm` Zrmtlftlh Grlgs Qlxtl`sbm` mi tol prmplrty –Fgpl Icmrgc

Tlebm` Zrmtlftlh Grlgs‛[MA 62 FMK ?D.4

4 Vuhg` Vgèg`ld Kgrb`l @gtbm`gc Zgra g`h Huèm`gd Dgy - Kuaagwgr Bscg`hKgrb`l @gtbm`gc Zgra H 62 FMK ?D.6

6 Kmèmcbg / TussbgÌlhlrgtbm`

Cg`hsfgpls mi Hgurbg H 62 FMK ?D.8

8 Xogbcg`h Aglè Argfog` Imrlst Fmkpclx (AAIF) T 62 FMK ?D.<

< Yblt @gk Zomè @og ‖ Al Dgè @gtbm`gc Zgra Qrl`mkb`gtbm` u`hlr frbtlrbg (bx) g`h(x) g`h lxtl`sbm` mi –Zomè @og-Al Dgè @gtbm`gc Zgra‛[

MA 62 FMK ?D.9

KB_LH @GX\TGC G@H F\CX\TGC VBXLV9 Ngkgbfg Dcul g`h Nmo` Frmw Kmu`tgb`s B / B 62 FMK ?D.5

F\CX\TGC VBXLV

5 Al`yg Xobkcbfo Mobèg Fucturgc Cg`hsfgpl H 62 FMK ?D.?? \eg`hg @ylrm g`h mtolr ou`tlr-egtolrlr elmkltrbf rmfa grt sbtls b` lgstlr` \eg`hg H 62 FMK ?D.2

2 Nmrhg` Dgptbsk Vbtl –Dltog`y Dlym`h tol Nmrhg`‛ (Gc-Kgeotgs) T 62 FMK ?D.7

7: Vguhb Grgdbg Tmfa Grt b` tol Ogbc Tlebm` mi Vguhb Grgdbg T 62 FMK ?D.7

77 Fob`g Xusb Vbtls B 62 FMK ?D.7

74 Brg` (Bscgkbf Tlpudcbf mi) Vusg B 62 FMK ?D.7

76 Ngpg` Vbtls mi Ngpg`‒s Klbnb B`hustrbgc Tlvmcutbm`> Ayusou-Rgkgeufob g`h Tlcgtlh Grlgs

B 62 FMK ?D.7

78 Kmèmcbg Erlgt Duraog` Aogchu` Kmu`tgb` g`h bts surrmu`hbè sgfrlh cg`hsfgpl T 62 FMK ?D.7

7< Tlpudcbf mi Amrlg Dglanl Obstmrbf Grlgs B 62 FMK ?D.7

79 Vbègpmrl Vbègpmrl Dmtg`bf Egrhl`s B 62 FMK ?D.7

75 Brg` (Bscgkbf Tlpudcbf mi) Fucturgc Cg`hsfgpl mi Kgykg`h (sll?D.Ghh)

62 FMK ?D.7

7? Gustrbg Ogcc b` Xbrmc ‖ Xol Kb`t @ 62 FMK ?D.7

72 Hl`kgra Forbstbg`silch g Kmrgvbg` Vlttclkl`t B 62 FMK ?D.4

4: Hl`kgra Xol pgr imrfl ou`tbè cg`hsfgpl b` @mrto ^lgcg`h B 62 FMK ?D.4

47 Hl`kgra / Elrkg`y /Bflcg`h / Cgtvbg / @mrwgy

Ybabè Gel Vbtls b` @mrtolr` Lurmpl H 62 FMK ?D.4

44 Irg`fl Fcbkgts, tlrrmbrs mi Dureu`hy T 62 FMK ?D.4

46 Irg`fl Fogkpge`l Obccsbhls, Omusls g`h Flccgrs B 62 FMK ?D.4

48 Elrkg`y Vplbfolrstght g`h Am`tmrogus Hbstrbft wbto Fobclogus B 62 FMK ?D.4

4< Elrkg`y Xol @gukdure Fgtolhrgc g`h tol cg`hsfgpl mi tol rbvlrs Vggcl g`h \`strut- tlrrbtmrbls mi pmwlr b` tol Obeo Kbhhcl Gels

@ 62 FMK ?D.4

49 Bsrglc Dlt Vol‒grbk @lfrmpmcbs ‖ G cg`hkgra mi Nlwbso Tl`lwgc B 62 FMK ?D.4

45 Btgcy Grgd-@mrkg` Zgclrkm g`h tol Fgtolhrgc Fourfols mi Fligcþ g`h Km`rlgcl B 62 FMK ?D.4

4? @mrwgy Tnuag` ‖ @mtmhhl` B`hustrbgc Olrbtgel Vbtl B 62 FMK ?D.4

42 Tmkg`bg Kmùkl`tgc L`slkdcl mi Xäreu Nbu @ 62 FMK ?D.6

6: Vpgb` Cg Tbmng g`h Tbmng Gcgvlsg Ub`l g`h Yb`lygrh Fucturgc Cg`hsfgpl H 62 FMK ?D.667 Xuraly T 62 FMK ?D.6

64 \`btlh Abèhmk Xol Imrto Drbhel B 62 FMK ?D.6

66 \`btlh Vtgtls mi Gklrbfg Vg` G`tm`bm Kbssbm`s B 62 FMK ?D.6

68 Elmrebg Elcgtb Km`gstlry QVbe`bibfg`t dmu`hgry kmhbibfgtbm` mi –Dgergtb Fgtolhrgcg`h Elcgtb Km`gstlry‛ b`sfrbdlh b` 7228 u`hlr frbtlrbm` (bv)[

T 62 FMK ?D.6

6< Vpgb` Tmutls mi Vg`tbgem b` @mrtolr` Vpgb`QLxtl`sbm` mi –Tmutls mi Vg`tbgem hl Fmkpmstlcg‛[

MA 62 FMK ?D.6

69 Xuraly Lpolsus B 62 FMK ?D.6

65 Klxbfm Gqulhuft mi Zghrl Xlkdclqul, Tl`gbssg`fl Oyhrgucbf Fmkpclx b` Gklrbfg

B 62 FMK ?D.6

6? \rueugy Irgy Dl`tms Fucturgc-B`hustrbgc Cg`hsfgpl B 62 FMK ?D.6


6/54

B` tol prlsl`tgtbm` dlcmw, B\F@ Tlfmkkl`hgtbm`sg`h BFMKMV Tlfmkkl`hgtbm`s grl dmtoprlsl`tlh b` tol imrk mi hrgit Hlfbsbm`s g`h grlgdstrgftlh irmk UOF-7


7/54

Zrmerlss wbto b`frlgslh prmtlftbm` tormueo pudcbf gwgrl`lss g`h smfbgc prmergkkls tmfmkdgt pmvlrty, bkprmvlh kg`gelkl`t mikmu`tgb` fgtfokl`t grlgs g`h stlwgrhsobp prmergkkls bs dlb`e kghl.

Zrmtlftbm` g`h kg`gelkl`t rlqubrlkl`ts

Xol slrbgc Umrch Olrbtgel prmplrty g`h btsfmkpm`l`t pgrts, gcc clegccy hlsbe`gtlh prmtlftlh grlgs, grl prmtlftlh u`hlr tol@gtbm`gc L`vbrm`kl`tgc Kg`gelkl`t>Zrmtlftlh Grlgs Gft (


8/54

bs lòg`flh. Vplfbibfgccy, fm`sbhlrgtbm`somuch dl ebvl` tm b`fcuhbè tol hlsbe`gtlhkgrb`l duiilr zm`l grlg mi Vgèg`ldKgrb`l @gtbm`gc Zgra g`h mtolr rllis(b`fcuhlh b` tol duiilr zm`l) wbtob` tol`mkb`gtlh grlg1 tm lxpg`hbè tol`mkb`gtlh grlg tm b`fcuhl kmrl mi tol

tlrrlstrbgc fmkpm`l`t mi Huèm`gd Kgrb`l@gtbm`gc Zgra hlsbe`gtlh duiilr zm`l1 g`htm b`fmrpmrgtbè mtolr gttrbdutlsfm`trbdutbè tm Mutstg`hbè \`bvlrsgc Ygculwobfo cbl wbtob` tol cbàbè duiilr zm`l1

d) \phgtl tol kg`gelkl`t pcg`s imrVgèg`ld Kgrb`l @gtbm`gc Zgra g`hHuèm`gd Kgrb`l @gtbm`gc Zgra g`hhlvlcmp g` b`tlergtlh kg`gelkl`tirgklwmra imr tol womcl prmplrty togteubhls fmmrhb`gtlh b`tlr-gel`fy pmcbfy g`hkg`gelkl`t g`h prmkmtls tol liilftbvlb`vmcvlkl`t mi hbiilrl`t stgalomchlrsb`fcuhbè cmfgc fmkku`btbls1

f) Hlkm`strgtl sbe`bibfg`tcy b`frlgslhib`g`fbgc rlsmurfls g`h stgiibè fgpgfbty tml`surl g` ghlqugtl clvlc mi liilftbvlkg`gelkl`t mi tol `mkb`gtlh prmplrtyg`h prmvbhl gssurg`fls tm tol UmrchOlrbtgel Fmkkbttll m` fmkkbtkl`ts tmkgb`tgb` mèmbè sustgb`gdcl ib`g`fbè.

6. Fmkkl`hs tol Vtgtl Zgrty imr bts liimrts tmclegccy prmtlft Vgèg`ld Kgrb`l @gtbm`gc Zgrag`h Huèm`gd Kgrb`l @gtbm`gc Zgra, bkprmvlb`tlrgel`fy fmmplrgtbm` g`h imr fmccgdmrgtbvlb`btbgtbvls tm lègel cmfgc fmkku`btbls b` tolkg`gelkl`t mi tol grlg.

G.4. GVBG / ZGFBIBF

G.4.7. @lw @mkb`gtbm`s

Zrmplrty Cg`hsfgpls mi Hgurbg

Bh. @º 788?

Vtgtl Zgrty Kmèmcbg / TussbgÌlhlrgtbm`

Frbtlrbg prmpmslh dyVtgtl Zgrty

(bx)(x)

Vll B\F@ Lvgcugtbm` Dmma, Kgy 4:7 62 FMK ?D.8


7. Ogvbè lxgkb`lh Hmfukl`ts UOF-7

g) hlvlcmp strlètol`lh, dlttlr fmmrhb`gtlh pmcbfbls, prgftbfls g`h gftbm` pcg`s tmfmkdgt tol torlgt mi ibrl1

d) hlvlcmp strlètol`lh, dlttlr fmmrhb`gtlhkg`gelkl`t mi duiilr zm`ls b`fcuhbè wbtorlegrh tm ergzbè g`h futtbè, b` mrhlr tm prlvl`t mvlrlxpcmbtgtbm`1

f) lstgdcbso lòg`flh clegc g`h mtolrklgsurls tm rlhufl ou`tbè g`h pmgfobè prlssurls m` tol prmplrty1

h) prmvbhl tol `lflssgry cmè tlrk rlsmurfbèg`h fgpgfbty tm ghhrlss bkdgcg`fls g`hl`surl liilftbvl kg`gelkl`t gfrmss toltrg`s`gtbm`gc prmplrty gs g womcl.

8. Gcsm rlqulsts tol Vtgtl Zgrty mi Kmèmcbg, b`

cb`l wbto tol pmsbtbm` mi tol Umrch OlrbtgelFmkkbttll m` tol b`fmkpgtbdbcbty mi kb`bè wbtoUmrch Olrbtgel sbtl stgtus, tm fmìbrku`lqubvmfgccy togt kb`bè lxpcmrgtbm` g`hlxpcmbtgtbm` gftbvbtbls wbcc `mt dl plrkbttlh wbtob`tol `mkb`gtlh prmplrty1


9/54

pmtl`tbgc imr iuturl `mkb`gtbm` tm tol UmrchOlrbtgel Cbst.

Zrmplrty Agl`e Argfog` ImrlstFmkpclx (AAIF)

Bh. @º 7897

Vtgtl Zgrty Xogbcg`h


(x)

Vll B\F@ Lvgcugtbm` Dmma, Kgy 4:7 62 FMK ?D.<




10/54

G cgrel `ukdlr mi igu`gc g`h icmrgc splfblsmffur wbtob` tol prmplrty wbto mvlr ?::vlrtldrgtl splfbls rlfmrhlh fmkprbsb`e 7


11/54

Zrmtlftbm` g`h kg`gelkl`t rlqubrlkl`tsMrbeb`gccy hlsbe`gtlh gs g @gturl Tlslrvl b`72?9, Zomè @og - Al Dgè @gtbm`gc Zgra wgslstgdcbsolh b` 4::7 u`hlr tol Hlfbsbm`7?2/WH-XXe dy tol Zrbkl Kb`bstlr g`h bskg`gelh dy g Kg`gelkl`t Dmgrh. XolKg`gelkl`t Dmgrh bs rlspm`sbdcl imr

prmtlftbm` mi imrlst rlsmurfls g`h dbmhbvlrsbtyg`h wgs lstgdcbsolh b` 7228. Fgvlfm`slrvgtbm` g`h tol prmvbsbm` mi g tmurbskslrvbfl grl tol rlspm`sbdbcbty mi tol Fucturgc g`hLfmcmebfgc Xmurbst Fl`trl u`hlr tolKg`gelkl`t Dmgrh. Xol prmplrty bs gcsmb`fcuhlh b` tol Vplfbgc @gtbm`gc Olrbtgel Cbst(4::2), g`h tol Vplfbgc \sl Imrlst systlk(7222). Xol @gtbm`gc Zgra bs liilftbvlcy prmtlftlh dy g ùkdlr mi `gtbm`gc cgws g`hemvlr`kl`t hlfbsbm`s, wobfo prmobdbt g`ygftbm` b`sbhl mr mutsbhl tol dmu`hgrbls mi tol@gtbm`gc Zgra mr g Umrch Olrbtgel prmplrty togtkgy ogvl g sbe`bibfg`t bkpgft m` tol olrbtgel

vgculs. G Vtrgtlebf Kg`gelkl`t Zcg` ogs dll` b` pcgfl sb`fl 4:74 g`h bs dgslh m` lxbstbè pcg`s, b`fcuhbè tol Vustgb`gdcl XmurbskHlvlcmpkl`t Zcg`, tol @gtbm`gc Zgra Mplrgtbm`Kg`gelkl`t Zcg` g`h tol Duiilr ^m`lHlvlcmpkl`t Zcg`. Xol Kg`gelkl`t Dmgrhmvlrslls cgw lìmrflkl`t prmergkklsb`fcuhbè rgèlr pgtrmcs g`h nmb`t cgwlìmrflkl`t mplrgtbm`s m` tol dmrhlr wbto CgmZHT. @lvlrtolclss, tol rueelh `gturl mi tolfmu`try g`h fmkku`bty hlpl`hl`fl m` `gturgcrlsmurfls fmupclh wbto rlcgtbvlcy cbkbtlhrlsmurfls imr lìmrflkl`t klg`s togt wbchcbil

pmgfobè g`h bcclegc tbkdlr egtolrbè grlhbiibfuct tm lrghbfgtl g`h rlkgb` g fogcclèbèbssul.

Xol Om Fob Kbò obeowgy, fm`struftlh mutsbhlg`h tm tol `mrto mi tol prmplrty bs gpprmprbgtlcycmfgtlh g`h prmvbhls bkpmrtg`t g`h vgcugdcldl`libt tm tol @gtbm`gc Zgra b` tlrks mi mpl`bèup vblws mi g`h gfflss tm tol Al Dgè imrlstgrlg. Omwlvlr, mtolr rmgh fm`struftbm` g`htmurbsk hlvlcmpkl`t wbcc rlqubrl rbemrmus g`hfmkprlol`sbvl gsslsskl`t mi l`vbrm`kl`tgcbkpgft dlimrl hlfbsbm`s grl kghl m` woltolrtoly somuch dl plrkbttlh mr `mt. Bt bs pgrgkmu`t

togt sufo hlvlcmpkl`ts hm `mt bkpgft m` tolagrst g`h dbmcmebfgc vgculs imr wobfo tol prmplrty ogs dll` b`sfrbdlh. Bkpgfts mib`frlgslh hlvlcmpkl`t prlssurl g`h tmurbskùkdlrs wbcc gcsm rlqubrl fm`tbùgcfm`sbhlrgtbm`, pcg``bè g`h kg`gelkl`t tml`surl togt tolsl prlssurls hm `mt hgkgel tolMutstg`hbè \`bvlrsgc Ygcul mi tol prmplrty.

8. Fmkkl`hs tol liimrts kghl dy tol Vtgtl Zgrtytm ghhrlss tol rlfmkkl`hgtbm`s mi tol UmrchOlrbtgel Fmkkbttll rlegrhbè tol b`tlerbty, prmtlftbm` g`h kg`gelkl`t mi tol prmplrty1


12/54

Drbli sy`tolsbsXol fucturgc g`h `gturgc olrbtgel mi tol Dculg`h Nmo` Frmw Kmu`tgb`s fmkprbsls 49,4 Xol Dcul g`h Nmo` Frmw

Kmu`tgb`s dlcm`es tm tol Fgrbddlg` Bscg`hsdbmhbvlrsbty omtspmt g`h bs g` bkpmrtg`t fl`trlimr pcg`t l`hlkbsk b` tol Fgrbddlg` hbspcgyb`e


13/54

imu`h b` tol `mkb`gtlh prmplrty bs toltorlgtl`lh rmhl`t Outbg, Elmfgprmkys drmw`bbwbto g pmpucgtbm` rlstrbftlh tm Nmo` FrmwKmu`tgb`s.

B`tlerbtyXol Dcul g`h Nmo` Frmw Kmu`tgb`s prmtlfts

tol kmst b`tgft imrlsts wbtob` tol upplrlclvgtbm`s mi tol Dcul g`h Nmo` FrmwKmu`tgb`s. Xol kmrl hbsturdlh cmwlr lclvgtbm`grlgs grl fm`tgb`lh wbtob` tol surrmu`hbèduiilr zm`l. Xol prmplrty bs clegccy wlcc prmtlftlh gs bt igccs wbtob` tol dmu`hgrbls mi tolcgrelr Dcul g`h Nmo` Frmw Kmu`tgb`s @gtbm`gcZgra g`h bs gcbe`lh wbto tol pgra‒s Zrlslrvgtbm`^m`l, prmvbhbè tol strbftlst clvlcs mi prmtlftbm`wbtob` tol zm`bè systlk. Xol grlg bs rueelh,rlkmtl wbto cbkbtlh gfflss tolrldy prmvbhbèghhbtbm`gc slfurbty gegb`st smkl torlgts. Xoldmu`hgrbls mi tol prmplrty grl wlcc hlsbe`lh tmb`fcuhl tol aly gttrbdutls mi bts dbmhbvlrsbty

vgculs. @lvlrtolclss tolrl grl g rgèl mifurrl`t g`h pmtl`tbgc torlgts tm tol prmplrty,b`fcuhbè irmk b`vgsbvl gcbl` splfbls,l`frmgfokl`t, kb`bè, ibrl g`h fcbkgtl fogèl.Xol kgnmrbty mi torlgts lkg`gtl irmk tolb`tlrigfl dltwll` tol obeolr lclvgtbm` prmplrtyg`h cmwcg`hs wbtob` tol duiilr zm`l.

Xol Dcul g`h Nmo` Frmw Kmu`tgb`sl`fmkpgss tol fmrl fucturgc prmplrtbls, sbtlsg`h vlstbels togt suppmrt tolbr sbe`bibfg`fl gstol rliuel mi tol Ub`hwgrh Kgrmm`s. Xolbr poysbfgc igdrbf bs b` g igbr fm`hbtbm`. Xolrlcgtbm`sobps g`h hy`gkbf iu`ftbm`s prlsl`t b`tol cg`hsfgpl g`h tol cbvbè prmplrtbls

lssl`tbgc tm bts hbstb`ftbvl fogrgftlr grlkgb`tgb`lh dut rlqubrl strlètol`bè. Xolliilftbvl prmtlftbm` mi tol duiilr zm`l bslssl`tbgc b` mrhlr tm sustgb` tol b`tlerbty mi tol prmplrty.

Gutol`tbfbtyXol fucturgc olrbtgel mi tol Dcul g`h Nmo` FrmwKmu`tgb`s rlcgtlh tm tol stmry mi tol Ub`hwgrhKgrmm`s lxobdbts g obeo hlerll mi gutol`tbfbtyb` tlrks mi cmfgtbm` g`h slttbè. Xol rueelhtmpmergpoy g`h tol bkpl`ltrgdcl vleltgtbm`fm`vly tol iu`ftbm` gs rliuel pcgylh dy tolgrlg. Fm`tbùbty mi `gkls mi splfbibf pcgfls

g`h stmrbls gssmfbgtlh wbto tolk fm`trbdutl tmsustgb`bè tolbr gutol`tbfbty. Omwlvlr, tol kmstbkpmrtg`t gsplft mi gutol`tbfbty imr tobs fucturgcolrbtgel bs tol klg`bè g`h sbe`bibfg`flgttrbdutlh dy Kgrmm`s tm tolbr olrbtgel, g`h tolstrlèto g`h hlpto mi cbàgels lstgdcbsolh dytolk tm bt. Xol kmu`tgb`s grl gcsm omkl tmKgrmm` g`flstmrs' spbrbts g`h tolrlimrl prmvbhlg cbà imr Kgrmm`s tm tolbr pgst g`h prlflhbèel`lrgtbm`s.

Zrmtlftbm` g`h kg`gelkl`t rlqubrlkl`tsXol prmplrty l`nmys emmh clvlcs mi clegc prmtlftbm` gs bt cbls wbtob` tol Dcul g`h Nmo`

Frmw Kmu`tgb`s @gtbm`gc Zgra. Gs sufo bt bs prmtlftlh dy g subtl mi clebscgtbm` b`fcuhbè tol@gturgc Tlsmurfls (@gtbm`gc Zgra) Gft (7226)

g`h bts rleucgtbm`s1 tol Imrlstry Gft (7229)1 tol@gturgc Tlsmurfls Fm`slrvgtbm` Gutomrbty Gft(7227) g`h tol Zrmtlftlh @gtbm`gc Olrbtgelu`hlr Ngkgbfg @gtbm`gc Olrbtgel Xrust Gft(72?


14/54


15/54

Zrmplrty @ylrm g`h mtolr ou`tlr-egtolrlr elmkltrbf rmfa grtsbtls b` Lgstlr` \eg`hg

Bh. @º 7827

Vtgtl Zgrty \eg`hg

Frbtlrbg prmpmslhdy Vtgtl Zgrty

(bbb)(vb)

Vll BFMKMV Lvgcugtbm` Dmma, Kgy 4:7 62 FMK ?D.2




16/54

Zrmplrty Tmfa Grt b` tol Ogbc Tlebm` miVguhb Grgdbg

Bh. @º 7854

Vtgtl Zgrty Vguhb Grgdbg


(b)(bb)(bbb)(v)

Vll BFMKMV Lvgcugtbm` Dmma, Kgy 4:7


17/54

emvlr`g`fl wobfo hlrbvlh irmk lgrcblr systlksmi lto`bf kb`mrbty ghkb`bstrgtbm` b` Fob`g, g`htm tol Fob`lsl fbvbcbsgtbm` b` tol Rug` g`h Kbè plrbmhs.

B`tlerbtyXol prmplrty fm`tgb`s gcc lclkl`ts `lflssgry

tm lxprlss bts Mutstg`hbè \`bvlrsgc Ygcul g`hbs mi ghlqugtl sbzl tm l`surl tol fmkpcltlrlprlsl`tgtbm` mi tol ilgturls g`h prmflsslswobfo fm`vly tol prmplrty‒s sbe`bibfg`fl. Cgtlrcgylrs mi mffupgtbm` mvlrcgy pgrts mi tol Xusb plrbmh rlkgb`s gt Cgmsbfolè g`h Ogbcmètu`dut tolrl bs suiibfbl`t lvbhl`fl tm hlkm`strgtlMutstg`hbè \`bvlrsgc Ygcul. Zgrts mi tol prmplrty gt Ogbcmètu` g`h Xgèyg grlvuc`lrgdcl tm vleltgtbm` ermwto. Xol prmplrty bsvuc`lrgdcl tm lrmsbm` bkpgfts mi olgvy rgbìgcc,g`h fmuch dlfmkl vuc`lrgdcl tm prlssurl hultm vbsbtmr ùkdlrs g`h tol hlvlcmpkl`t mitmurbsk bìrgstrufturl.

Gutol`tbfbtyXol gutol`tbfbty mi kgtlrbgc rlkgb`s gt tol torll`mkb`gtlh sbtls b` tlrks mi iu`ftbm`, imrk g`hcgymut, kgtlrbgcs g`h stycl mi fm`struftbm`,cmfgtbm` g`h slttbè bs rltgb`lh. BFMKMVfm`sbhlrs togt gutol`tbfbty mi spbrbt g`htrghbtbm`s bs obeo b` Cgmsbfolè hul tm tol prlsl`fl mi Xunbg lto`bf kb`mrbty ermups b` tol prmplrty grlg.

Zrmtlftbm` g`h kg`gelkl`t rlqubrlkl`tsXol prmplrty fmkpm`l`ts grl hlsbe`gtlh gsVtgtl Zrbmrbty Zrmtlftlh Fucturgc Olrbtgel Vbtlsu`hlr tol Cgw m` tol Zrmtlftbm` imr Fucturgc

Tlcbfs 72?4, gkl`hlh 4::5. Xoly grl gcsm prmtlftlh u`hlr rlclvg`t prmvb`fbgc clebscgtbm`.Cgmsbfolè g`h Xgèyg Xusb sbtls grl wbtob`hlsbe`gtlh @gtbm`gc/Zrmvb`fbgc Vfl`bf Grlgsg`h prmtlftlh dy tol Tleucgtbm`s m` Vfl`bf Grlgs 4::9. Xol duiilr zm`ls grl prmtlftlh b`gffmrhg`fl wbto rleucgtbm`s rlcgtbè tm tolZrmtlftlh Grlg g`h Fm`struftbm` Fm`trmc ^m`lmi Vtgtl Zrbmrbty Zrmtlftlh Fucturgc OlrbtgelVbtls.

Kg`gelkl`t mi tol torll sbtls bs fm-mrhb`gtlhgt tol prmvb`fbgc clvlc u`hlr tol Vtgtl Ghkb`bstrgtbm` mi Fucturgc Olrbtgel (VGFO) dy g

stllrbè ermup frlgtlh dy tol Nmb`t Gerllkl`tFm`flr`bè Zrmtlftbm` g`h Kg`gelkl`t miXusb Vbtls. Xobs fmkprbsls rlprlsl`tgtbvls miOu`g`, Oudlb g`h Eubzomu Zrmvb`fls b` wobfotol fmkpm`l`t prmplrtbls grl cmfgtlh.Kg`gelkl`t miibfls gt lgfo mi tol sbtls rlcgtltormueo tolbr rlclvg`t fmu`ty ghkb`bstrgtbm` g`hZlmpcl‒s Emvlr`kl`t g`h Gutm`mkmusZrlilfturls tm tol Zlmpcl‒s Emvlr`kl`t mi tolbrrlclvg`t prmvb`fbgc ghkb`bstrgtbm`s. XolVtllrbè Ermup bs clh dy tol Fucturgc OlrbtgelDurlgu mi Ou`g` Zrmvb`fl tm lstgdcbso fmkkm`stg`hgrhs imr kg`gelkl`t mi tol sbtlsb`fcuhbè nmb`t rlslgrfo prmnlfts, klltbès g`h

trgb`bè fmursls imr stgii.

Fm`slrvgtbm` g`h Kg`gelkl`t Zcg`s ogvldll` prlpgrlh imr lgfo mi tol sbtls imr tol plrbmh 4:76-4:6: b`fcuhbè vbsbtmr kg`gelkl`tg`h prlsl`tgtbm` g`h km`btmrbè mi igftmrsrlcgtbè tm `gturgc hbsgstlrs. Xol kg`gelkl`tsystlk g`h pcg`s wbcc dl strlètol`lh tml`surl mvlrgcc fm`trmc mi tmurbsk prmnlfts

hbrlftlh gt rltl`tbm` mi Mutstg`hbè \`bvlrsgcYgcul.

8. Tlfmkkl`hs togt tol Vtgtl Zgrty ebvlfm`sbhlrgtbm` tm tol imccmwbè>

g) Vtrlètol`bè tol kg`gelkl`t systlkg`h pcg`s sm gs tm l`surl mvlrgcc fm`trmc mitmurbsk prmnlfts hbrlftlh gt rltl`tbm` miMutstg`hbè \`bvlrsgc Ygcul1

d) Iuccy bkpclkl`tbè tol km`btmrbè systlk.

Zrmplrty Vusg

Bh. @º 78


18/54

Vgssg`bh) bs wbt`lsslh dy tol gdu`hg`t ib`hs,mi hbspgrgtl prmvl`g`fl g`h mi lxflptbm`gcgrtbstbf mr sfbl`tbibf b`tlrlst, g`h dy tolghkb`bstrgtbvl, rlcbebmus, rlsbhl`tbgc g`h pgcgtbgc, gs wlcc gs iu`ftbm`gc strufturls g`htrgfls mi urdg` cgymut (l.e., tol rlkgb`s mi tolOgutl Xlrrgssl b` tol Gfrmpmcbs, tol Zgcgfl mi

Hgrbus b` tol Gpghg`g, tol rlsbhl`tbgc mr prmhuftbm` qugrtlrs, tol Grhlsobr Zgcgfl) togtkmrl tog` 7 Vusg stg`hs gs m`l mi tol ilwg`fbl`t sbtls b` tol Kbhhcl Lgst wolrl twmkgnmr smfbgc g`h fucturgc hlvlcmpkl`ts tmma pcgfl> tol hlvlcmpkl`t mi tol lgrcy stgtl, g`hurdg`bzgtbm`. Vusg bs gkmè tol ilw sbtls b` tolKbhhcl Lgst wolrl tol hy`gkbfs g`h prmflsslstogt clh tm tolsl kmùkl`tgc oukg`gfoblvlkl`ts ogs dll` hmfukl`tlh, g`h stbccomchs g ouel dmhy mi bkpmrtg`t tgèbdcl

lvbhl`fl tm u`hlrstg`h dlttlr tol lgrcy g`hkgturl stgels mi smfbgc, fucturgc g`h lfm`mkbffmkpclxbty. B` bts cmè obstmry, Vusg fm`trbdutlhtm tol hlvlcmpkl`t mi urdg` pcg``bè g`hgrfobtlfturgc hlsbe`. Xol rmygc l`slkdcl mi tolZgcgfl mi Hgrbus g`h Gpghg`g, wbto bts tgccoypmstycl ogcc g`h pmrtbfms, cmity stm`l fmcuk`sg`h ebeg`tbf fgpbtgcs g`h fmcuk` dgsls, g`htol mrtomstgtbf g`h flrgkbf wgcc hlfmrgtbm`s,tmeltolr rlprlsl`t g` b``mvgtbvl fm`trbdutbm` tmtol frlgtbm` mi g `lw lxprlssbm`, fogrgftlrbstbfmi tol Gfoglkl`bh Lkpbrl.

Frbtlrbm` (bb)> Xol prmtm-urdg` g`h urdg` sbtl miVusg dlgrs tlstbkm`y, irmk tol cgtl Xol rlkgb`s mi tol g`fbl`t fbtymi Vusg dlgr lxflptbm`gc tlstbkm`y tmsufflssbvl g`fbl`t fbvbcbzgtbm`s hurbè kmrltog` sbx kbccl``bg, gs wlcc gs ogvbè dll` tolfgpbtgc fbty mi tol Lcgkbtl g`h Gfoglkl`bhLkpbrls. Bt fm`tgb`s 45 cgylrs mi suplrbkpmslhurdg` slttclkl`ts b` g fm`tbùmus sufflssbmìrmk tol cgtl


19/54

Zrmtlftbm` g`h kg`gelkl`t rlqubrlkl`tsVusg bs prmtlftlh gs g @gtbm`gc kmùkl`t g`higccs u`hlr tol rlspm`sbdbcbty mi tol BFOOXMwobfo prmtlfts g`h kg`gels tol prmplrtytormueo bts Vusg Dgsl. Tleucgtbm`s imr tol prmplrty g`h bts duiilr g`h cg`hsfgpl zm`lsogvl dll` b`fmrpmrgtlh b`tm tol pcg``bè

b`strukl`ts gs prlvgbcbè `mrks. Xolbr strbèl`tbkpclkl`tgtbm` bs frufbgc tm eugrg`tllbè tolghlqugtl prmtlftbm` g`h prlslrvgtbm` mi Vusg‒sdurblh g`h u`durblh grfoglmcmebfgc rlkgb`s.B`tlr-b`stbtutbm`gc fmmplrgtbm` g`h fmmrhb`gtbm`gkmè lxbstbè b`strukl`ts b` tol kg`gelkl`tmi tol prmplrty, g`h pgrtbfucgrcy mi bts bkklhbgtlg`h wbhlr slttbè, bs iu`hgkl`tgc tm l`surbètogt urdg` ermwto rlsplfts tol grfoglmcmebfgc pmtl`tbgc mi tol grlg g`h kgals bt g` gsslt imr gfmkpgtbdcl g`h lqubtgdcl hlvlcmpkl`t miVouso wbtob` bts wbhlr rlebm`.


g) L`surbè strbèl`t bkpclkl`tgtbm` mi tol prmtlftbm` klgsurls lstgdcbsolh imrgrfoglmcmebfgc rlkgb`s b` tol duiilr g`hcg`hsfgpl zm`ls1

d) B`fcuhbè rlprlsl`tgtbvls mi tol tlfo`bfgcstgii mi tol ku`bfbpgcbty b` tol tlfo`bfgcfmkkbttll1

f) L`surbè liilftbvl fmmrhb`gtbm` gkmè toltlrrbtmrbgc g`h urdg` pcg``bè b`strukl`ts bìmrfl b` tol duiilr g`h cg`hsfgpl zm`ls1

h) Hlvlcmpbè gh omf b`hbfgtmrs tm km`btmrtol liilftbvl`lss mi tol b`tlr-b`stbtutbm`gc

gerllkl`t rlfl`tcy sbe`lh1

l) Vtrlètol`bè tol prmtlftbm` klgsurls imrgrfoglmcmebfgc rlkgb`s g`h kmu`hs wbtob`tol duiilr zm`l m` tol ermu`hs mi tolsplfbibf klgsurls imr grfoglmcmebfgckmu`hs l`vbsgelh b` tol cg`hsfgpl zm`lrleucgtbm`s1

i) B`fcuhbè rbsa prlpgrlh`lss fm`sbhlrgtbm`sb` tol Vusg Hlvlcmpkl`t Zcg` g`h b` tolkg`gelkl`t irgklwmra mi tol prmplrty.


20/54

`llhs g`h cmfgc kgtlrbgcs g`h mreg`bslh dycmfgc lèb`llrs g`h suplrvbsmrs.

Xol 46 `mkb`gtlh fmkpm`l`ts grl b` 77 sbtlswbtob` ? hbsfrltl grlgs. Vbx mi tol lbeot grlgsgrl b` tol smuto-wlst mi tol fmu`try, wbto m`l b`tol fl`trgc pgrt g`h m`l b` tol `mrtolr` pgrt mi

tol smuto bscg`h. Fmcclftbvlcy tol sbtls grl g`mutstg`hbè rliclftbm` mi tol wgy Ngpg` kmvlhirmk g fcg` dgslh smfblty tm g kgnmr b`hustrbgcsmfblty wbto b``mvgtbvl gpprmgfols tm ghgptbèwlstlr` tlfo`mcmey b` rlspm`sl tm cmfgc `llhsg`h prmimu`hcy bìcul`flh tol wbhlrhlvlcmpkl`t mi Lgst Gsbg.

Gitlr 727:, kg`y sbtls cgtlr dlfgkl iuccyiclhelh b`hustrbgc fmkpclxls, smkl mi wobfogrl stbcc b` mplrgtbm` mr grl pgrt mi mplrgtbm`gcsbtls.

Frbtlrbm` (bb)> Xol Vbtls mi Ngpg`‒s Klbnb

B`hustrbgc Tlvmcutbm` bccustrgtl tol prmflss dywobfo iluhgc Ngpg` smueot tlfo`mcmey trg`silrirmk Ulstlr` Lurmpl g`h Gklrbfg irmk tolkbhhcl mi tol 72to fl`tury g`h omw tobstlfo`mcmey wgs ghmptlh g`h prmerlssbvlcyghgptlh tm sgtbsiy splfbibf hmklstbf `llhs g`hsmfbgc trghbtbm`s, tous l`gdcbè Ngpg` tmdlfmkl g wmrch-rgàbè b`hustrbgc `gtbm` dy tollgrcy 4:to fl`tury. Xol sbtls fmcclftbvlcyrlprlsl`ts g` lxflptbm`gc b`tlrfogèl mib`hustrbgc bhlgs, a`mw-omw g`h lqubpkl`t, togtrlsuctlh, wbtob` g somrt spgfl mi tbkl, b` gù`prlflhl`tlh lklrel`fl mi gutm`mkmusb`hustrbgc hlvlcmpkl`t b` tol iblch mi olgvyb`hustry wobfo ogh prmimu`h bkpgft m` Lgst

Gsbg.

Frbtlrbm` (bv)> Xol tlfo`mcmebfgc l`slkdcl mialy b`hustrbgc sbtls mi brm` g`h stllc,sobpdubchbè g`h fmgc kb`bè bs tlstbkm`y tmNgpg`‒s u`bqul gfoblvlkl`t b` wmrch obstmry gstol ibrst `m`-Ulstlr` fmu`try tm sufflssiuccyb`hustrbgcbzl. Yblwlh gs g` Gsbg` fucturgcrlspm`sl tm Ulstlr` b`hustrbgc vgculs, toll`slkdcl bs g` mutstg`hbè tlfo`mcmebfgcl`slkdcl mi b`hustrbgc sbtls togt rliclftlh tolrgpbh g`h hbstb`ftbvl b`hustrbgcbsgtbm` mi Ngpg`dgslh m` cmfgc b``mvgtbm` g`h ghgptgtbm` miUlstlr` tlfo`mcmey.

B`tlerbtyXol fmkpm`l`t sbtls mi tol slrbls ghlqugtlcyl`fmkpgss gcc tol `lflssgry gttrbdutls miMutstg`hbè \`bvlrsgc Ygcul. B` tlrks mi tolb`tlerbty mi b`hbvbhugc sbtls, tomueo tol clvlc mib`tgft`lss mi tol fmkpm`l`ts bs vgrbgdcl, tolyhlkm`strgtl tol `lflssgry gttrbdutls tm fm`vlyM\Y. Xol grfoglmcmebfgc lvbhl`fl gpplgrs tmdl lxtl`sbvl g`h klrbts hltgbc rlfmrhbèrlslgrfo g`h vbebcg`t prmtlftbm`. Bt fm`trbdutlssbe`bibfg`tcy tm tol b`tlerbty mi tol `mkb`gtlh prmplrty. G ilw mi tol gttrbdutls grl vuc`lrgdclmr obeocy vuc`lrgdcl b` tlrks mi tolbr stgtl mi

fm`slrvgtbm`. Xol Ogsobkg Fmgc Kb`l bs b` gstgtl mi hltlrbmrgtbm` g`h prlsl`ts sudstg`tbgcfm`slrvgtbm` fogcclèls. Gt tol Kbbal Fmgc

Kb`l g`h Kbbal Zmrt smkl mi tol poysbfgc igdrbfbs b` pmmr fm`hbtbm`. Xol poysbfgc igdrbf mi tolTlpgbr somp gt tol Bkplrbgc Vtllc Umras bs b` pmmr fm`hbtbm` gctomueo tlkpmrgry klgsurlsogvl dll` put b` pcgfl. B` g ilw sbtls tolrl grlvuc`lrgdbcbtbls b` tlrks mi tol bkpgft mihlvlcmpkl`t, pgrtbfucgrcy b` vbsugc tlrks. Gt tol

Vomagsm`nuau Gfghlky, tol vbsugc b`tlerbty mitol slttbè bs bkpgftlh dy tol sudslqul`thlvlcmpkl`t mi tol pcgfl gs g pudcbf obstmrbfsbtl g`h lxplrbl`fl. Omwlvlr, tobshlvlcmpkl`t hmls `mt ghvlrslcy fmkprmkbslbts mvlrgcc b`tlerbty. Xol vbsugc b`tlerbty mi tolXgagsobkg Fmgc Kb`l bs fmkprmkbslh dy skgccsfgcl hmklstbf g`h fmkklrfbgc hlvlcmpkl`t,wobcl gt Vouslbag`, tol Imrlbe` Lèb`llr‒sTlsbhl`fl ogs dll` rlcmfgtlh twbfl g`h bs `mwcmfgtlh b` tol prmxbkbty mi bts mrbeb`gc cmfgtbm`.Xol rlsbhl`fl bs surrmu`hlh dy skgcc sfgclurdg` hlvlcmpkl`t togt ghvlrslcy bkpgfts m`bts slttbè. Xol slttbè fg` m`cy dl lòg`flh bi

g`h wol` tol surrmu`hbè dubchbès grlhlkmcbsolh g`h g`y iurtolr hlvlcmpkl`t bsfm`trmcclh tormueo tol clebscgtbvl prmflss g`htol bkpclkl`tgtbm` mi tol fm`slrvgtbm`kg`gelkl`t pcg`.

Gutol`tbfbtyB` tlrks mi tol gutol`tbfbty mi b`hbvbhugc sbtls,tomueo smkl mi tol fmkpm`l`ts‒ gttrbdutls grlirgekl`tgry mr grl grfoglmcmebfgc rlkgb`s,toly grl rlfme`bsgdcy gutol`tbf lvbhl`fl mi tolb`hustrbgc igfbcbtbls. Xoly pmsslss g obeo clvlc migutol`tbfbty gs g prbkgry smurfl mi bìmrkgtbm`,suppmrtlh dy hltgbclh g`h hmfukl`tlhgrfoglmcmebfgc rlpmrts g`h survlys g`h g cgrelrlpmsbtmry mi obstmrbfgc smurfls olch b` dmto pudcbf g`h prbvgtl grfobvls. Mvlrgcc tol slrblsghlqugtlcy fm`vlys tol wgy b` wobfo iluhgcNgpg` smueot tlfo`mcmey trg`silr irmk Ulstlr`Lurmpl g`h Gklrbfg irmk tol kbhhcl mi tol72to fl`tury. G`h ghgptlh bt tm sgtbsiy splfbibfhmklstbf `llhs g`h smfbgc trghbtbm`s.

Zrmtlftbm` g`h kg`gelkl`t rlqubrlkl`ts G ùkdlr mi lxbstbè clebscgtbvl prmtlftbm`b`strukl`ts, dmto `gtbm`gc g`h rlebm`gc, prmvbhlg obeo clvlc mi prmtlftbm` imr tol `mkb`gtlhsbtls g`h gssmfbgtlh duiilr zm`ls. Xolrlcgtbm`sobp dltwll` tol hbiilrl`t typls mi

clebscgtbm` bs prmvbhlh b` tol fm`slrvgtbm`kg`gelkl`t pcg`s imr lgfo grlg. Xol kmstbkpmrtg`t mi tolsl b`strukl`ts grl tol Cgw imrtol Zrmtlftbm` mi Fucturgc Zrmplrtbls togt bsgppcblh tm tol `m`-mplrgtbm`gc sbtls, g`h tolCg`hsfgpl Gft togt gppcbls tm tol prbvgtlcymw`lh g`h stbcc mplrgtbm`gc sbtls togt grl prmtlftlh gs Vtrufturls mi Cg`hsfgplBkpmrtg`fl. Xobs gppcbls tm tol imurfmkpm`l`ts mw`lh g`h mplrgtlh dy KbtsudbsobOlgvy B`hustrbls gt @gegsgab Vobpygrh, g`h toltwm fmkpm`l`ts mw`lh g`h mplrgtlh dy@bppm` gt Bkplrbgc Vtllc Umras. Xol Cgw imrtol Zrmtlftbm` mi Fucturgc Zrmplrtbls bs tol

prbkgry klfog`bsk imr rleucgtbè g`yhlvlcmpkl`t g`h fogèl mi tol lxbstbè stgtlmi g hlsbe`gtlh pcgfl g`h u`hlr tobs cgw


21/54

plrkbssbm` kust dl erg`tlh dy tol `gtbm`gcemvlr`kl`t. Vbkbcgrcy, u`hlr tol Cg`hsfgpl Gft plrkbssbm` kust dl smueot tm fogèl g`yVtrufturl mi Cg`hsfgpl Bkpmrtg`fl g`h mw`lrsmi sufo strufturls kust fm`slrvl g`h kg`geltolk gpprmprbgtlcy. Xol fm`trmc mi hlvlcmpkl`tg`h gftbm`s wbtob` tol duiilr zm`ls bs cgrelcy

fm`trmcclh dy fbty cg`hsfgpl mrhb`g`fls togtcbkbt tol olbeot g`h hl`sbty mi g`y prmpmslhhlvlcmpkl`t. Fm`slrvgtbm` kg`gelkl`t pcg`simr lgfo mi tol fmkpm`l`ts ogvl dll`hlvlcmplh togt hltgbc omw lgfo fmkpm`l`tfm`trbdutls tm tol Mutstg`hbè \`bvlrsgc Ygculmi tol slrbls. –Dgsbf Zmcbfbls‛ b` tol pcg`s prmvbhl g` mvlrgrfobè fm`sbstl`t fm`slrvgtbm`gpprmgfo tomueo tolrl grl vgrbgtbm`s b` tolclvlc mi hltgbc prmvbhlh imr tol bkpclkl`tgtbm`mi wmra b` lgfo fmkpm`l`t.

Xol Ngpg`lsl Emvlr`kl`t ogs lstgdcbsolh g`lw pgrt`lrsobp-dgslh irgklwmra imr tol

fm`slrvgtbm` g`h kg`gelkl`t mi tol`mkb`gtlh prmplrty g`h bts fmkpm`l`tsb`fcuhbè tol mplrgtbm`gc sbtls. Xobs bs a`mw` gstol El`lrgc Zrb`fbpcls g`h VtrgtlebfIrgklwmra imr tol Fm`slrvgtbm` g`hKg`gelkl`t mi tol Vbtls mi Ngpg`‒s KlbnbB`hustrbgc Tlvmcutbm`> Ayusou-Rgkgegfob g`hTlcgtlh Grlgs. Ngpg`‒s Fgdb`lt Vlfrltgrbgt ogstol mvlrgcc rlspm`sbdbcbty imr tol bkpclkl`tgtbm`mi tol irgklwmra. \`hlr tobs strgtlebfirgklwmra g wbhl rgèl mi stgalomchlrs,b`fcuhbè rlclvg`t `gtbm`gc g`h cmfgcemvlr`kl`t gel`fbls g`h prbvgtl fmkpg`bls,wbcc hlvlcmp g fcmsl pgrt`lrsobp tm prmtlft g`hkg`gel tol `mkb`gtlh prmplrty. B` ghhbtbm` tm

tolsl klfog`bsks, tol prbvgtl fmkpg`blsKbtsudbsob, @bppm` g`h Kbbal Zmrt CmebstbfsFmrpmrgtbm` ogvl l`tlrlh b`tm gerllkl`ts wbtotol Fgdb`lt Vlfrltgrbgt tm prmtlft, fm`slrvlg`h kg`gel tolbr rlclvg`t fmkpm`l`ts. Gttl`tbm` somuch dl ebvl` tm km`btmrbè tolliilftbvl`lss mi tol `lw pgrt`lrsobp-dgslhirgklwmra, g`h tm puttbè b` pcgfl g` m`-embèfgpgfbty dubchbè prmergkkl imr stgii. Xolrl bsgcsm g `llh tm l`surl togt gpprmprbgtl olrbtgelghvbfl bs rmutb`lcy gvgbcgdcl imr prbvgtlcy mw`lhsbtls. Uogt bs urel`tcy `llhlh bs g`b`tlrprltgtbm` strgtley tm somw omw lgfo sbtl mrfmkpm`l`t rlcgtls tm tol mvlrgcc slrbls,

pgrtbfucgrcy b` tlrks mi tol wgy toly rliclft tolm`l mr kmrl pogsls mi Ngpg`‒s b`hustrbgcbsgtbm`g`h fm`vly tolbr fm`trbdutbm` tm Mutstg`hbè\`bvlrsgc Ygcul.


g) Hlvlcmpbè gs g prbmrbty g hltgbclhfm`slrvgtbm` wmra prmergkkl imr OgsobkgBscg`h1

d) Hlvlcmpbè g prbmrbtbslh fm`slrvgtbm` wmra prmergkkl imr tol `mkb`gtlh prmplrty g`hbts fmkpm`l`t sbtls g`h g` bkpclkl`tgtbm` prmergkkl1

f) Hlib`bè gfflptgdcl vbsbtmr torlsomch clvlcsgt lgfo fmkpm`l`t sbtl tm kbtbegtl g`y

pmtl`tbgc ghvlrsl bkpgfts, fmkkl`fbèwbto tomsl kmst cbalcy tm dl gt rbsa1

h) Km`btmrbè tol liilftbvl`lss mi tol `lw pgrt`lrsobp-dgslh irgklwmra imr tolfm`slrvgtbm` g`h kg`gelkl`t mi tol`mkb`gtlh prmplrty g`h bts fmkpm`l`ts m`

g` g`ùgc dgsbs1l) Km`btmrbè tol bkpclkl`tgtbm` mi tol

fm`slrvgtbm` kg`gelkl`t pcg`s, tolbssuls hbsfusslh g`h tol hlfbsbm`s kghldy tol Cmfgc Fm`slrvgtbm` Fmu`fbcs m` g`g`ùgc dgsbs1

i) Lstgdcbsobè g`h bkpclkl`tbè g` m`mèmbè trgb`bè prmergkkl imr gcc stgiig`h stgalomchlrs rlspm`sbdcl imr tol hgy-tm-hgy kg`gelkl`t mi lgfo fmkpm`l`t tmdubch fgpgfbty g`h l`surl g fm`sbstl`tgpprmgfo tm tol `mkb`gtlh prmplrty‒smèmbè fm`slrvgtbm`, kg`gelkl`t g`h prlsl`tgtbm`1

e) Zrlpgrbè g` b`tlrprltbvl strgtley imr tol prlsl`tgtbm` mi tol `mkb`gtlh prmplrty,wobfo ebvls pgrtbfucgr lkpogsbs tm tol wgylgfo mi tol sbtls fm`trbdutls tm Mutstg`hbè\`bvlrsgc Ygcul g`h rliclfts m`l mr kmrl mitol pogsls mi b`hustrbgcbsgtbm`1 g`h gcsmgccmws g` u`hlrstg`hbè mi tol iucc obstmrymi lgfo sbtl1

o) Vudkbttbè gcc hlvlcmpkl`t prmnlfts imrrmgh fm`struftbm` prmnlfts gt Vouslbag`g`h Kbltsu @gvgc Hmfa g`h imr `lwg`fomrgel igfbcbty gt Kbbal Zmrt g`h prmpmsgcs imr tol uperghl mr hlvlcmpkl`t

mi vbsbtmr igfbcbtbls tm tol Umrch OlrbtgelFmkkbttll imr lxgkb`gtbm`, b` gffmrhg`flwbto pgrgergpo 754 mi tol Mplrgtbm`gcEubhlcb`ls.


22/54

Zrmplrty Erlgt Duraog` Aogchu`Kmu`tgb` g`h bts surrmu`hb`esgfrlh cg`hsfgpl

Bh. @º 788:

Vtgtl Zgrty Km`emcbg


(bbb)(bv)(v)(vb)

Vll BFMKMV Lvgcugtbm` Dmma, Kgy 4:7 62 FMK ?D.7<




23/54

g`h tmkds cgrelcy rltgb` tolbr imrlstlh slttbè b`g kmu`tgb` cg`hsfgpl.

Zrmtlftbm` g`h kg`gelkl`t rlqubrlkl`tsXol `mkb`gtlh prmplrty fmkpm`l`ts grl gcchlsbe`gtlh gs Obstmrbf Vbtls u`hlr tol FucturgcOlrbtgel Zrmtlftbm` Gft 7294 gkl`hlh 4:741

tol Vplfbgc Gft m` tol Zrlslrvgtbm` g`hZrmkmtbm` mi G`fbl`t Fbtbls 4::8, gkl`hlh4:76 g`h u`hlr cmfgc emvlr`kl`t FucturgcOlrbtgel Zrmtlftbm` Mrhb`g`fls>Fouèfolmè`gk-hm 4::4 g`h Nlmccgdua-hm7222. Xol duiilr zm`ls grl prmtlftlh u`hlr tolFucturgc Olrbtgel Zrmtlftbm` Gft up tm


24/54

B`tlerbtyXol Vbègpmrl Dmtg`bf Egrhl`s fm`tgb`s gcctol gttrbdutls `lflssgry tm lxprlss btsMutstg`hbè \`bvlrsgc Ygcul g`h iuccy fm`tgb`stol mrbeb`gc cgy-mut mi tol Dmtg`bf Egrhl`s. Gùkdlr mi splfbibf gttrbdutls b`fcuhbè obstmrbftrlls g`h pcg`tbès, egrhl` hlsbe`, g`h obstmrbf

dubchbès/strufturls fmkdb`l tm bccustrgtl tolsbe`bibfg`t purpmsls mi tol Vbègpmrl Dmtg`bfEgrhl`s mvlr bts obstmry. Xol b`tlerbty mi tol prmplrty fmuch dl iurtolr strlètol`lh dyhlvlcmpbè ghhbtbm`gc pmcbfbls hbrlftlh gt tolrlpcgflkl`t g`h rltl`tbm` mi sbe`bibfg`t pcg`ts.

Gutol`tbfbtyXol gutol`tbfbty mi tol Vbègpmrl Dmtg`bfEgrhl`s bs hlkm`strgtlh dy tol fm`tbùlh uslgs g dmtg`bf egrhl` g`h gs g pcgfl mi sfbl`tbibfrlslgrfo. Xol gutol`tbfbty mi kgtlrbgc rlkgb`sb` tol prmplrty bs bccustrgtlh dy tol wlcc-rlslgrfolh obstmrbf trlls g`h mtolr pcg`tbès

(b`fcuhbè obstmrbf pcg`t splfbkl`s), obstmrbflclkl`ts mi tol hlsbe`lh spgtbgc cgy-mut, g`htol obstmrbf dubchbès/strufturls wobfo grl dlbèuslh imr tolbr mrbeb`gc purpmsls mr ghgptlh tm`lw usls togt grl fmkpgtbdcl wbto tolbr vgculs.

Kg`gelkl`t g`h Zrmtlftbm` Tlqubrlkl`tsKmst mi tol Vbègpmrl Dmtg`bf Egrhl`s bs b` g@gtbm`gc Zgra, g`h tol mtolr hlsbe`gtbm`sb`fcuhl> Fm`slrvgtbm` Grlg, Xrll Fm`slrvgtbm` Grlg g`h @gturl Grlg (gppcblh tm tol rgbìmrlstgrlg). Xolrl grl 88 olrbtgel trlls wbtob` tol`mkb`gtlh prmplrty, g`h g ùkdlr mi prmtlftlhdubchbès/strufturls sufo gs omusls 7 tm < mitol imrklr Tgiicls Fmcclel, Tgiicls Ogcc, L.N.O.

Fmr`lr Omusl, Durabcc Ogcc, Omcttuk Ogcc, TbhclyOgcc, Omusl 9, Egrgel, Dg`hstg`h g`h Vwg`Cgal Egzldm.

Xol Vbègpmrl Dmtg`bf Egrhl`s bs prmtlftlh prbkgrbcy tormueo tol Zcg``bè Gft miVbègpmrl, wobfo rleucgtls fm`slrvgtbm` g`hhlvlcmpkl`t g`h rlqubrls plrkbts tm dlmdtgb`lh imr `lw hlvlcmpkl`t mr wmras. XolVbègpmrl Fm`flpt Zcg` eubhls strgtlebf pcg``bè mvlr g 8:-

g) Vtrlètol`bè tol prmtlftbm` mi tol duiilrzm`l dy gppcybè tol ‟Cg`hlh Omusbè^m`l‒ tm bts l`tbrlty, mr dy prmvbhbè smklmtolr gpprmprbgtl klgsurl togt fg` rlstrbfttol olbeot mi `lw fm`struftbm`s1

d) Vtrlètol`bè tol fm`slrvgtbm` klgsurlstormueo bkprmvlkl`ts tm tol irlqul`fy mib`splftbm`s mi tol obstmrbfgc dubchbès1

f) Hlvlcmpbè km`btmrbè b`hbfgtmrs imrhlvlcmpkl`t g`h tmurbsk b` cbeot mi tolermwbè bkpgfts irmk tolsl pmtl`tbgctorlgts1

h) L`surbè togt gcc `lw prmpmsgcs imrhlvlcmpkl`t grl sudkbttlh tm tol UmrchOlrbtgel Fl`trl imr lxgkb`gtbm` b`gffmrhg`fl wbto pgrgergpo 754 mi tolMplrgtbm`gc Eubhlcb`ls1

l) Imrkucgtbè g Cbvbè Zcg`t Fmcclftbm`s

Zmcbfy g`h Zcg`t Gfqubsbtbm` g`hTlpcgflkl`t Zmcbfy.

F.6.4. Zrmplrtbls hlilrrlh mr rlilrrlh dgfa dyprlvbmus slssbm`s mi tol Umrch OlrbtgelFmkkbttll

Zrmplrty Fucturgc Cg`hsfgpl miKgykg`h

Bh. @º 7846 Tlv

Vtgtl Zgrty Brg` (Bscgkbf Tlpudcbf mi)

Frbtlrbg prmpmslh

dy Vtgtl Zgrty

(bbb)(bv)(v)

Vll hmfukl`t UOF-7 62 FMK ?D.7?

QVll Ghhl`huk> UOF-7


25/54

F.8. L\TMZL / @MTXO GKLTBFG

F.8.7. @lw @mkb`gtbm`s

Zrmplrty Ogcc b` Xbrmc ‖ Xol Kb`t

Bh. @º 78?2

Vtgtl Zgrty GustrbgFrbtlrbg prmpmslhdy Vtgtl Zgrty

(b)(bb)(bv)





26/54

Gutol`tbfbtyXol strufturl g`h fogrgftlrbstbfs mi tol mrbeb`gctmw` pcg` rlkgb` cgrelcy u`gctlrlh. Gccdubchbès, lsplfbgccy tomsl mi tol lgrcyKmrgvbg` plrbmh mi 7?4:, rltgb` tolbrgutol`tbfbty b` kgtlrbgc, hlsbe`, sudstg`fl,wmrakg`sobp, g`h smkl mi tolk gs wlcc b`

iu`ftbm` g`h usl. Xol fm`tbùbty mi tolKmrgvbg` Fourfo fmkku`bty fm`trbdutls tmsgileugrhbè gutol`tbfbty b` spbrbt g`h illcbè gswlcc gs gtkmspolrl mi tol prmplrty. Kmst mi tolrlsbhl`tbgc u`bts ogvl dll` kmhlr`bzlh b` tolbrb`tlrbmrs tm dl b` cb`l wbto fm`tlkpmrgry cbvbèstg`hgrhs wobcst gbkbè tm rltgb` tolbrgutol`tbfbty wolrlvlr pmssbdcl. B` smkl fgslsgrfobtlfturgc rl`mvgtbm`s fmuch ogvl dll`bkpclkl`tlh wbto kmrl rlsplft imr gutol`tbfbty. Gt tbkls grfobtlfts ogvl gbklh imr kmhlr`b`tlrbmrs mi g obeo glstoltbf stg`hgrh g`hrlib`lry wobfo ogvl uìmrtu`gtlcy rlhuflhtrgfls mi obstmrbf fm`struftbm` kgtlrbgcs g`h

tlfo`bquls. Bt bs rlfmkkl`hlh togt iuturlkmhlr`bzgtbm`s, b`fcuhbè mi b`tlrbmrs, somuch pgy splfbgc gttl`tbm` tm tol prlslrvgtbm` miobstmrbf surigfls.

Zrmtlftbm` g`h kg`gelkl`t rlqubrlkl`tsXol aly obstmrbf dubchbès b` Forbstbg`silch grl prmtlftlh gffmrhbè tm tol Dubchbès g`h \rdg`L`vbrm`kl`t Gft (Gft @m. 9?< mi 2 Nu`l 4:77).Xol l`tbrl prmplrty bs prmtlftlh dy CmfgcZcg``bè Gft 7677-87 wobfo cgys hmw` tolrucls imr tol grlg‒s usl, cg`h hlvlcmpkl`t,rmghs, trgbcs g`h pgrabè, wbrbè systlks, tolhlvlcmpkl`t‒s sbzl g`h cmfgtbm`, tolhlvlcmpkl`t‒s mutwgrh gpplgrg`fl, ltf. Umrch

Olrbtgel Vbtls, gffmrhbè tm Hg`bso clebscgtbm`,grl dy hlib`btbm` sbtls mi `gtbm`gc b`tlrlst g`hg`y gpprmvgcs erg`tlh dy tol ku`bfbpgcbty `llhtm dl rlvblwlh dy tol Kb`bstlr mi tolL`vbrm`kl`t. Uobcl tol prmtlftbm` dy pcg``bègft sllks suiibfbl`t g`h liilftbvl gt prlsl`t, pcg``bè gfts grl gerllh upm` imr cbkbtlhtbklirgkls g`h kgy fogèl b` tol iuturl.Vb`fl g `gtbm`gc b`tlrlst ogs dll` ghhlh wbtotol Umrch Olrbtgel hlsbe`gtbm`, bhlgccy toll`tbrl prmplrty somuch dl hlsbe`gtlh gs gobstmrbf kmùkl`t gt tol obeolst pmssbdcl clvlcb` tol `gtbm`gc hlsbe`gtbm` systlk. XolKmrgvbg` Fourfo ogs imr tol pgst 4:: ylgrs

prmvbhlh trghbtbm`gc prmtlftbm` tm bts dubchbèstormueo tolbr rlqubrlkl`ts imr usl.

Xol kg`gelkl`t g`h ghkb`bstrgtbm` bs sogrlhdy slvlrgc pgrt`lrs b` g sm-fgcclh \@LVFMKg`gelkl`t Ermup g`h g Ermup mi B`tlrlstlhZgrtbls. Xol ku`bfbpgcbty ogs gccmfgtlh iu`hslgrkgralh imr tol prlslrvgtbm` mi Forbstbg`silchg`h tol Kmrgvbg` Fourfo ogs rlfl`tcylstgdcbsolh g Dmgrh mi Lchlrs imr fm`slrvgtbm`,rl`mvgtbm` g`h kgb`tl`g`fl hlfbsbm`s, wbto gsl`bmr frgitskg` b` fogrel mi imccmw-up g`hbkpclkl`tgtbm`. Xol Vtgtl Zgrty ogs b`hbfgtlhtogt g rbsa prlpgrlh`lss g`h hbsgstlr rlspm`sl

pcg` wbcc dl hlvlcmplh imr tol prmplrty dy 4:79.

Xol kg`gelkl`t pcg` prlhmkb`g`tcy gbks gttol prlslrvgtbm` g`h prmtlftbm` miForbstbg`silch wbto rlegrhs tm bts tmw` pcg`,obstmrbf grfobtlfturl g`h cg`hsfgpl slttbè. Xol pcg` fmkdb`ls g cbst mi splfbibf klgsurlshbvbhlh b`tm torll grlgs1 urdg`, grfobtlfturgcg`h fucturgc, tm dl u`hlrtgal` b` tol

imrtofmkbè imur ylgrs.. Xol furrl`t prbmrbtblsg`h gftbm`s grl b`tl`hlh tm dl bkpclkl`tlh upu`tbc 4:75, wol` g fmkprlol`sbvl lvgcugtbm`g`h rlvbsbm` mi tol kg`gelkl`t pcg` bsl`vbsgelh. Wugcbty gsslsskl`t b`hbfgtmrs imrtol lvgcugtbm` mi bts bkpclkl`tgtbm` grl ylt tmdl ib`gcbzlh. Xol kg`gelkl`t pcg` bs ylt tm dlmiibfbgccy ghmptlh dut tol hbiilrl`t gftbm`sfm`tgb`lh b` bt ogvl dll` l`hmrslh dy lbtolrtol Amchbè Ku`bfbpgcbty mr tol Kg`gelkl`tErmup. Xol Kmrgvbg` Fourfo fmkku`btyrlkgb`s vlry gftbvl b` upomchbè bts rlcbebmusg`h smfbgc slrvbfls. Xolsl gcsm imrkmppmrtu`btbls imr b`vmcvlkl`t b` tol smfbgc g`h

ltobfgc prb`fbpcls togt u`hlrcb`l tol sbe`bibfg`flmi tol slttclkl`t.


g) Zrlslrvbè obstmrbf surigfls b` rlstmrgtbm`g`h kmhlr`bzgtbm` klgsurls g`h b`vmcvbètol @gtbm`gc Gel`fy imr Fucturl b` gcc fgslswolrl hbiibfuctbls grbsl1

d) Vtrlètol`bè tol clvlc mi clegc prmtlftbm`mi tol fmkpcltl prmplrty gs g` obstmrbfurdg` hbstrbft mr fucturgc olrbtgel sbtl1

f) Guekl`tbè tol kg`gelkl`t pcg` tm

prmvbhl iurtolr hltgbcs m` tol pcg``lhgftbvbtbls, b` pgrtbfucgr b`hbfgtmrs togt wbccigfbcbtgtl qugcbty gsslsskl`t1

h) Ib`gcbzbè tol prmpmslh rbsa prlpgrlh`lssg`h hbsgstlr rlspm`sl pcg`1

l) Fmkpcltbè tol km`btmrbè b`fcuhbèsplfbiblh b`hbfgtmr sfolkls, g kgùgc g`hhgtgdgsl dy @mvlkdlr 4:79, gs b`hbfgtlhdy tol Vtgtl Zgrty.


27/54

Zrmplrty Xol pgr imrfl ou`tbècg`hsfgpl b` @mrto ^lgcg`h

Bh. @º 7892

Vtgtl Zgrty Hl`kgra


(bb)



7. Ogvbè lxgkb`lh Hmfukl`ts UOF-7 Xol pgr imrfl ou`tbè cg`hsfgplb` @mrto ^lgcg`h lxflptbm`gccy lxlkpcbibls omwtol b`tlrfogèl mi Dgrmqul vgculs b` Lurmplbìcul`flh hlvlcmpkl`ts b` cg`hsfgpl hlsbe`b` tol 75to-7?to fl`turbls, g`h pgrtbfucgrcydlgrs wbt`lss tm tol bìcul`fl lxlrtlh dyIrl`fo g`h Elrkg` hlsbe`lh ou`tbècg`hsfgpls. Xolsl kmhlcs wlrl ghgptlh tm tol

splfbibf sbtugtbm` mi tol Hg`bso tlrrgb` g`h tmtol Hg`bso abès‒ gspbrgtbm`s. Xol slrblsbccustrgtls g hlvlcmpkl`t b` hlsbe` togt lvmcvlh

gcmèsbhl tol cg`hsfgpl iu`ftbm` hurbè pgrimrfl ou`ts gcsm b` tlrks mi bts b`frlgsbèsykdmcbf sbe`bibfg`fl.

Frbtlrbm` (bv)> Gs g cg`hsfgpl mi pmwlr frlgtlhdy g` gdsmcutl km`grfo b` tol cgtl 75tofl`tury, tol pgr imrfl ou`tbè cg`hsfgpl b`

@mrto ^lgcg`h lxlkpcbibls g sbe`bibfg`t stgel b`Lurmplg` cg`hsfgpl hlsbe` gppcblh tm ou`tbèermu`hs wol` tol rbsl mi sfbl`tbibf tomueot tmma pcgfl wbtob` tol fm`tlxt mi gdsmcutbst gkdbtbm`s.Xol mrtomem`gc elmkltry fm`flbvlh imr btshlsbe` bkprmvlh tol mftgem` mr fbrfcl-dgslhstgr `ltwmra uslh b` Irl`fo mr Elrkg`lxgkpcls. B` bts bìb`btl lxpg`hgdbcbty, tolmrtomem`gc erbh fmuch ebvl lqugc gfflss tm gcc pgrts mi tol imrlst1 hbiilrl`tcy irmk rghbgclxgkpcls, bts hbgem`gcs frlgtlh kmrl tog` m`lstgr pmb`t subtgdcl imr tol rl`hlz-vmus.

B`tlerbty

Xol slrbls fmkprbsbè tol twm ou`tbè imrlstsVtmrl Hyrlogvl g`h Erbdsamv, tol sbx pgrtbgccy prlslrvlh rmgh trgfls dltwll` tolk, g`h tolou`tbè pgra mi Néelrsdmre Hyrlogvl g`hNéelrsdmre Ole` lxobdbts gcc gttrbdutls`lflssgry tm lxprlss tol Mutstg`hbè\`bvlrsgc Ygcul mi tol pgr imrfl ou`tbècg`hsfgpl b` @mrto ^lgcg`h. Xol prlslrvlhimrlst fmvlr, hlspbtl b`tlrvl`tbm`s mirlimrlstgtbm`, tol ou`tbè rmghs g`h tolbrkutugc sbtugtbm`, tol ùkdlrlh stm`ls, tolil`fls g`h tol lkdclkgtbf kgralrs gctmeltolrebvl g fclgr u`hlrstg`hbè mi g spgtbgc pcg` togtimfuslh m` `gturl g`h hlvlcmplh b` cb`l wbtofogèls b` tol prgftbfgc g`h lkdclkgtbfhlkg`hs mi tol gdsmcutl km`grfo. Ybsugc g`hiu`ftbm`gc b`tlerbty mi smkl fmkpm`l`ts ogssuiilrlh irmk tol liilfts mi hlvlcmpkl`t1omwlvlr tol prmplrty furrl`tcy hmls `mt suiilrirmk hlvlcmpkl`t mr `leclft g`h urdg` prlssurl b` tol wbhlr slttbè bs u`hlr fm`trmc.Xol fogrgftlr mi tol wbhlr slttbè igfbcbtgtls tolu`hlrstg`hbè mi tol `mkb`gtlh prmplrty.

Gutol`tbfbtyXol obstmry mi @mrto ^lgcg`h gs g rmygc lstgtl,cgtlr tm dlfmkl stgtl-mw`lh, bs tomrmueocyhmfukl`tlh b` smurfls mi obeo frlhbdbcbty.Obstmrbfgc kgps fmìbrk togt tol imrlst fmvlr

g`h tol rmgh systlks rlgcbslh gffmrhbè tm tolmrbeb`gc spgtbgc pcg` ogvl survbvlh tm g cgrellxtl`t. B` Vtmrl Hyrlogvl kmst slfm`hgry rbhlsogvl hbsgpplgrlh, gs ogs tol imrlst fmvlr,wobfo ogs dll` fogèlh hul tm cgtlrrlimrlstgtbm`, g`h pgrts mi tol rmghs fm``lftbèErbdsamv g`h Vtmrl Hyrlogvl. Gcc mrbeb`gc rmghhgks g`h tol stm`l il`fl grmu`h VtmrlHyrlogvl grl gutol`tbf, wobcl wmmhl` drbhelsg`h il`fls ogvl dll` rlpcgflh slvlrgc tbkls.Vtm`l pmsts b` Vtmrl Hyrlogvl rliclft tolbrmrbeb`gc pmsbtbm`s. Xol abè's km`mergk, frmw`g`h b`btbgcs hmfukl`t tol gutol`tbfbty miAmèlstl`l`, dut tol kmu`h bt wgs pcgflh m`

ogs dll` hbsturdlh. Xol slrbls ebvls g fclgrsl`sl mi tol spgtbgc hlvlcmpkl`t mi tol pgrimrfl ou`tbè cg`hsfgpl. Xol fogrgftlr mi tol


28/54

wbhlr slttbè fm`trbdutls tm tol u`hlrstg`hbèmi tol `mkb`gtlh slrbls gs tol dlst-prlslrvlhlclkl`ts mi g wbhlr obstmrbf hlsbe`lh ou`tbècg`hsfgpl.

Zrmtlftbm` g`h kg`gelkl`t rlqubrlkl`tsXol `mkb`gtlh prmplrty bs gckmst l`tbrlcy stgtl-

mr ku`bfbpgcbty-mw`lh g`h bs prmtlftlh dy`gtbm`gc gfts g`h l`gftkl`ts, rlebm`gc pcg`sg`h gerllkl`ts, g`h ku`bfbpgc g`h cmfgc pcg`s. Gckmst gcc gftbvbtbls grl hltlrkb`lh dy tolduhelt. Tlspm`sbdbcbty imr tol imrlstkg`gelkl`t rlsts wbto tol @gturl Gel`fy.Ibitll`-ylgr kg`gelkl`t pcg`s gcsm stbpucgtlomw tobs prmtlftlh fucturgc olrbtgel somuch dlkg`gelh. Xol Gel`fy imr Zgcgfls g`h FucturgcZrmplrtbls kg`gels Lrlkbtgelscmttlt g`hmplrgtls 7:-ylgr pcg`s. Xol ku`bfbpgcbtblsogvl 8-ylgr ku`bfbpgc pcg`s prmvbhbèirgklwmras imr cmfgc pcg`s g`h eubhlcb`ls tm prmtlft fucturgc olrbtgel, b`fcuhbè rmgh trgfls

b` prbvgtl mw`lrsobp. Xol fmmplrgtbm` g`hfmmrhb`gtbm` gkmè gcc b`stbtutbm`s g`h dmhblswbto rlspm`sbdbcbtbls b` tol `mkb`gtlh prmplrtyg`h duiilr zm`ls l`surls tol cmè-tlrkliilftbvl`lss mi prmtlftbm` g`h kg`gelkl`tg`h bs erg`tlh dy g Vtllrbè Fmkkbttllrlprlsl`tbè stgtl gel`fbls, ku`bfbpgcbtbls, g`hkusluks. Gs tol pudcbf's gwgrl`lss mi tolfucturgc olrbtgel mi tol grlg, g`h tolbr hlsbrl tmrltur` tm bt tbkl g`h gegb`, grl vbtgc tm tolsufflssiuc cmè-tlrk prmtlftbm` mi tol pgr imrflou`tbè cg`hsfgpl mi @mrto ^lgcg`h, tol`mkb`gtlh prmplrty bs wlcc lqubpplh wbto pudcbfigfbcbtbls, g`h tol hbsslkb`gtbm` mi a`mwclhelsomuch dl dgslh m` g fmkprlol`sbvl strgtley

g`h imfusslh m` tol Mutstg`hbè \`bvlrsgcYgcul.


g) Fgrrybè mut g survly g h̀ rlfmrhbè mi tolrbhl systlk, dmto tomsl pgrts rlkgb`bèg`h tomsl rlhbsfmvlrlh, g`h mtolrlclkl`ts g`h grrgèlkl`ts wobfo dlgrwbt`lss tm tol ou`tbè cg`hsfgplimrkgtbm`1

d) Lxtl`hbè tol km`btmrbè systlk tm gcckg`gelkl`t tgsas g`h bhl`tbiybè

gpprmprbgtl b`hbfgtmrs1f) Hlvlcmpbè g` mvlrgcc b`tlrprltgtbm` g`h

prlsl`tgtbm` prmergkkl splfbibfgccy imr tol pgr imrfl ou`tbè cg`hsfgpl1

h) Fm`sbhlrbè imr tol iuturl tol rlkmvgc irmktol smutolr` pgrt mi tol Vtmrl Hyrlogvl mitol bìrgstrufturl togt furrl`tcy futstormueo tol imrlst, g`h rlstmrgtbm` mi tolvleltgtbm` fmvlr.

Zrmplrty Ybabè Gel Vbtls b` @mrtolr`Lurmpl

Bh. @º 7859

Vtgtl Zgrty Hl`kgra / Elrkg`y / Bflcg`h /Cgtvbg / @mrwgy


(bbb)(bv)



29/54

Zrmplrty Fcbkgts, tlrrmbrs mi Dureu`hy

Bh. @º 784<

Vtgtl Zgrty Irg`fl


(bbb)(v)




g) Hlvlcmpbè trgiibf g`h tmurbsk-splfbibfkg`gelkl`t strgtlebls tm dl b`tlergtlhb`tm tol lìmrflh pcg``bè irgklwmra1

d) Fm`tbùbè tol prmflss mi fmmrhb`gtbm` g`hogrkm`bsgtbm` mi emgcs wbto tolHlpgrtkl`t mi Vgø`l-lt-Cmbrl imr pcg``bè prlvbsbm`s g`h prmnlfts tm gvmbh `legtbvlbkpgfts m` tol gttrbdutls mi tol `mkb`gtlh prmplrty1

f) L`surbè tol prmkpt ghgptgtbm` mi cmfgc pcg`s tm VFMX mdnlftbvls g`h rgtbm`gcl,g`h sl`sbtbzbè ku`bfbpgcbtbls tm uperghl prmerlssbvlcy tolbr pcg``bè b`strukl`ts tmtol ZC\ clvlc1

h) B`fcuhbè tol `mtbm` mi dbm-fucturgc hbvlrsbtygffmrhbè tm tol FDH ‖ \@LVFMhlfcgrgtbm` wbtob` kg`gelkl`t1

l) Mplrgtbm`gcbsbè tol kg`gelkl`t systlksm gs tm kg`gel tol prmplrty gs m`l l`tbtyg`h gs g fucturgc cg`hsfgpl, pgybè splfbgcgttl`tbm` tm tol cg`hsfgpl‒s kg`-kghl

lclkl`ts1

i) Lxtl`hbè tol km`btmrbè systlk tm tollclkl`ts mi tol cg`hsfgpl kmsgbf g`hkgp tolsl lclkl`ts gt g` ghlqugtl sfgclmi rlprlsl`tgtbm` imr fm`slrvgtbm` pcg``bèg`h km`btmrbè1

e) Fm`sbhlrbè `mt rl`lwbè lxpbrbè

qugrrybè fm`flssbm`s, pgrtbfucgrcy imrqugrrbls bkpgftbè, vbsugccy mr elm-oyhrmcmebfgccy, m` tol ̀ mkb`gtlh prmplrty.

Zrmplrty Fogkpge`l Obccsbhls, Omuslsg`h Flccgrs

Bh. @º 789<

Vtgtl Zgrty Irg`fl


(bbb)(bv)(vb)





30/54

a`mw-omw. Zgtrm`gel ogs gcsm dll` g smurflmi smfbgc b``mvgtbm`, tol erlgtlst lkdclk miwobfo bs tol Folkb` Ylrt egrhl` fbty b` Tlbks.Xobs bs tol pcgfl wolrl tol dl`fokgra kltomhmi prmhufbè spgracbè wb`l wgs dmr`, g kltomhtogt wmuch sprlgh g`h dl fmpblh gfrmss tolwmrch irmk tol 72to fl`tury up tm tol prlsl`t

hgy. Fogkpge`l bs g prmhuft mi lxflccl`fl,rl`mw`lh gs tol u`bvlrsgc sykdmc miilstbvl`lss, flcldrgtbm` g`h rlfm`fbcbgtbm`.

Frbtlrbm` (bbb)> Xol Fogkpge`l Obccsbhls,Omusls g`h Flccgrs grl tol mutfmkl milxplrtbsl plrilftlh mvlr tol el`lrgtbm`s, milxlkpcgry b`tlr-prmilssbm`gc mreg`bsgtbm` g`hmi tol prmtlftbm` mi tol gpplccgtbm`, gs wlcc gstol hlvlcmpkl`t mi b`tlr-fucturgc rlcgtbm`s g`hsmfbgc b``mvgtbm`s mvlr g cmè plrbmh mi tbkl,wobfo wmkl` gcsm tmma pgrt b`. Xormueo tolhlvlcmpkl`t mi trghbtbm`gc a`mw-omw, tol plmpcl mi Fogkpge`l ogvl mvlrfmkl g

ùkdlr mi mdstgfcls, dmto b` tol vb`lygrhs (gogrso fcbkgtl g`h rgtolr bìlrtbcl fogcay smbcs),g`h b` tol wb`l-kgabè prmflss, tormueo tolbrkgstlry mi spgracbè wb`l prmhuftbm`tlfo`bquls, g`h b` gsslkdcy g`h dmttcbè.Fogkpge`l l`tlrprbsl wgs gdcl tm egb` irmktol tlfo`mcmebfgc g`h l`trlprl`lurbgcfm`trbdutbm`s mi tol Drbtbso g`h Elrkg`s. Xollqubcbdrbuk dltwll` wb`l-ermwlrs g`h tolFogkpge`l Omusls clh tm tol hlvlcmpkl`t mig pbm`llrbè b`tlr-prmilssbm`gc strufturl togt bsstbcc gftbvl tmhgy.

Frbtlrbm` (bv)> Gs tol clegfy mi wb`l-ermwbèg`h wb`l-kgabè prgftbfls plrilftlh mvlr tol

fl`turbls, prmhuftbm` b` Fogkpge`l bs imu`hlhm` bts suppcy dgsb` (tol vb`lygrhs), bts prmflssbè sbtls (tol vl`hgèlmbrs, wolrlergpls grl prlsslh, g`h tol flccgrs) g`h btssgcls g`h hbstrbdutbm` fl`trls (tol olghqugrtlrsmi tol Omusls). Xoly grl iu`ftbm`gccyb`tlrtwb`lh g`h b`trb`sbfgccy cbàlh tm tol fogcaysudstrgtuk wolrl tol vb`ls ermw, wobfo bs lgsytm omccmw mut g`h wobfo bs gcsm imu`h b` tolgrfobtlfturl. Xol prmhuftbm` prmflss splfbibf tmFogkpge`l, dgslh m` slfm`hgry ilrkl`tgtbm`b` tol dmttcl, rlqubrlh g vgst `ltwmra mi flccgrs.B` Tlbks, tol usl mi tol imrklr Egccm-Tmkg`g`h klhblvgc fogca qugrrbls, g`h tol hbeebè mi

subtgdcl flccgrs b` Âplr`gy mr m` tol obccsbhls,clh tm tol imrkgtbm` mi g` lxflptbm`gcu`hlrermu`h cg`hsfgpl ‖ tol obhhl` sbhl miFogkpge`l. Gs Fogkpge`l ogs dll`lxpmrtlh grmu`h tol wmrch sb`fl tol 7?tofl`tury, trghl hlvlcmpkl`t rlsuctlh b` gsplfbgc ab`h mi tmw` pcg``bè, wobfo b`tlergtlhiu`ftbm`gc g`h somwfgsbè emgcs> `lw hbstrbftswlrl dubct grmu`h prmhuftbm` g`h sgcl fl`trls,cbàlh tm tol vb`lygrhs g`h tm trg`spmrt rmutls.

Frbtlrbm` (vb)> Xol Fogkpge`l, Obccsbhls,Omusls g`h Flccgrs, g`h pgrtbfucgrcy tol Vgb`t-@bfgbsl Obcc, wbto bts kmùkl`tgc qugrry-flccgrs

g`h bts lgrcy Fogkpge`l Omusls, g`h tol Gvlùl mi Fogkpge`l, wbto tol somwfgsbèspgfls mi tol fmkklrfl omusls, fm`vly b` g`

mutstg`hbè kg``lr tol u`bqul g`h wmrch-rl`mw`lh bkgel mi Fogkpge`l gs g sykdmc mitol Irl`fo grt mi cbvbè, mi ilstbvl`lss g`hflcldrgtbm`, mi rlfm`fbcbgtbm` g`h vbftmry(pgrtbfucgrcy b` spmrt). Cbtlrgturl, pgb`tbè,fgrbfgturls, pmstlrs, kusbf, fb`lkg, pomtmergpoy g`h lvl` fmkbfs gcc tlstbiy tm tol

bìcul`fl g`h tol fm`stg`fy mi tobs u`bqulwb`l's bkgel.

B`tlerbtyXol Zrmplrty b`fcuhls tol kmst rlprlsl`tgtbvlg`h dlst prlslrvlh lclkl`ts, tlstbiybè tm toldbrto, prmhuftbm` g`h sprlgh mi Fogkpge`l,tormueo sykdbmtbf iu`ftbm`gc g`h tlrrbtmrbgcmreg`bsgtbm`. Xol l`tbrl Zrmplrty ogs rlfmvlrlhirmk wgrs, tol poyccmxlrg frbsbs g`h tol wb`l-ermwlrs‒ rlvmcts. Xol obccsbhl vbccgels, cbkbtlh dytol tmpmergpoy g`h obeo vgcul mi tol vb`lygrhs,rlkgb` wlcc prlslrvlh wbtob` tolbr mrbeb`gc cbkbts.Cg`hsfgpl g`h pcmts ogvl fogèlh vlry cbttcl

g`h tol dubct olrbtgel bs stbcc b` emmh fm`hbtbm`. Gctomueo bt wgs dmkdgrhlh hurbè tol IbrstUmrch Ugr, Vgb`t-@bfgbsl Obcc wgs rlstmrlh g`hogs kgb`tgb`lh bts iu`ftbm`. Xol fogca qugrrblsgrl stbcc uslh b` Fogkpge`l prmhuftbm` g`h tol`ltwmra mi flccgrs bs wlcc prlslrvlh g`h stbcc plrilftcy mplrgtbm`gc. Cmè-tlrk sgileugrhbèmi tol vbsugc b`tlerbty mi tol prmplrty rlqubrlskm`btmrbè mi cgrel l`lrey b`stgccgtbm`s1 wobcstiu`ftbm`gc b`tlerbty kgy dl`libt irmk g prmergktm rlstmrl dbm-hbvlrsbty, wobfo kgy gcsmfm`trbdutl tm Fogkpge`l splfbibfbty.

Gutol`tbfbtyLxtl`sbvl grfobvgc, wrbttl` g`h bfm`mergpobfhmfukl`tgtbm` gttlsts tm tol obstmry g`hhlvlcmpkl`t mi tol Fogkpge`l stmry b` tolgrlg, g`h tm tol kb`mr fogèls tm tol vbsugcqugcbtbls mi tol cg`hsfgpl. Gs wgs tol fgslgfrmss tol womcl mi Lurmpl, poyccmxlrghlfbkgtlh tol vb`ls> tol rlpcg`tbè mi ergitlh,trlccbslh vb`ls, tm rlpcgfl uèrgitlh, duca vb`ls,hbh `mt clgh tm kufo vbsbdcl fogèl, gctomueo bthmls dlgr wbt`lss tm tobs kgnmr frbsbs b` wb`l-ermwbè obstmry. Xol obccsbhls mi Ogutvbcclrs, Gýg`h Kgrlubc sur-Gý ogvl lxpmrtlh tolbr wb`lfm`tbùmuscy imr gt clgst imur fl`turbls g`htlstbiy tm tol vb`l-ermwbè km`mfucturl dgslhm` tol mchlst imrk mi lxtlr`gc trghl b`

Fogkpge`l. Xol Fogkpge`l Omusls ogvll`surlh tol sgileugrhbè mi tolbr grfobtlfturgcolrbtgel, b`fcuhbè tol mrbeb`gc hlfmr g`hiur`bturl, tm g cgrel lxtl`t, g`h toly grl stbccuslh imr gftbvbtbls rlcgtlh tm tol Fogkpge`ll`tlrprbsl.

Zrmtlftbm` g`h kg`gelkl`t rlqubrlkl`tsXol prmplrty dl`libts irmk g fmkprlol`sbvl prmtlftbm` sfolkl, gppcybè tol tmmcs prmvbhlhdy rleucgtbm`s, fm`trgfts, cg`h kg`gelkl`tg`h olrbtgel-cbstbè, g`h dgfalh dy Irl`fo g`hLurmplg` clebscgtbm`.

Mtolr tmmcs strlètol` tobs sfolkl 1 imrlxgkpcl, hlsbe`gtlh Gbrls hl kbsl l` Ygclurhl c‒Grfobtlfturl lt hu Zgtrbkmb`l (GYGZ)


31/54

grlgs, mr zm`ls prmtlftlh gs slftlursguvlegrhâ. Xol dmu`hgrbls mi tol miibfbgcFogkpge`l gpplccgtbm`, fmkprbsbè mvlr 6::tmw`s g`h vbccgels, ogs dll` hlib`lh gs g–fmkkbtkl`t zm`l‛ wbtob` tol kg`gelkl`tsystlk. Olrl, tol cmfgc fmkku`btbls, tol wb`lermwbè prmilssbm` g`h mtolr stgalomchlrs

u`hlrtgal, m` g vmcu`tgry dgsbs, tm fm`slrvlg`h lòg`fl tolbr cg`hsfgpl g`h olrbtgel. Xobsfmkkbtkl`t zm`l fm`stbtutls tol slttbè g`hsurrmu`hbès mi tol prmplrty, g`h bs gcsm gfmolrl`t obstmrbfgc g`h elmergpobfgc l`slkdcl,lkdmhblh dy tol prmplrty g`h wbtomut wobfo btsvgcul fg``mt dl u`hlrstmmh. Bt gccmws imr tolbkpclkl`tgtbm` mi lxtl`hlh kg`gelkl`t g`hl`surls gftbm`s tgal` tm lòg`fl tolcg`hsfgpl, olrbtgel g`h tol l`vbrm`kl`tgc grlfm`sbstl`t wbto m`l g`mtolr. Xm l`surlliilftbvl fm`slrvgtbm` mi tol Mutstg`hbè\`bvlrsgc Ygcul, g kg`gelkl`t strufturl ogsdll` slt up, drbèbè tmeltolr pudcbf g`h

prbvgtl stgalomchlrs, prmnlft kg`gelrs g`hrlprlsl`tgtbvl dmhbls. Xol kg`gelkl`t pcgìmr tol Fogkpge`l Obccsbhls, Omusls g`hFlccgrs bs g tmmc imr rlebm`gc hlvlcmpkl`t gswlcc gs imr prmtlftbm`. Bt b`fmrpmrgtls tol mvlrgccirgklwmra gssmfbgtlh wbto tol obstmry mi tolZrmplrty g`h bts tlrrbtmry gs bt bs dmto fm`flbvlhg`h lxplrbl`flh.


g) Zrmvbhbè g` uphgtlh fgcl`hgr imr tolib`gcbsgtbm` mi tol prmtlftbm` hlsbe`gtbm`sfurrl`tcy dlbè lstgdcbsolh1

d) Hlvlcmpbè g` Olrbtgel Bkpgft Gsslsskl`t imr tol wb`h igrk prmnlfts miZmfg`fy-Fogkpbe`luc1

f) \`hlrtgabè g fmkprlol`sbvl stuhy m` tolstrufturgc dlogvbmur mi tol qugrrbls b` tolVgb`t-@bfgbsl Obcc wbto g vblw tm hlib`bèsplfbibf prmtlftbm`/ prlslrvgtbm` klgsurls,b`fcuhbè g` gpprmprbgtl duiilr zm`lrlcgtlh tm tolbr splfbibfbty, g` ghlqugtl g`hliilftbvl strufturgc fm`slrvgtbm` strgtley,g`h gpprmprbgtl b`tlrvl`tbm`s1

h) Vlclftbè tol kmst rlclvg`t b`hbfgtmrs imrtol gsslsskl`t mi tol stgtl mi

fm`slrvgtbm` b` rlcgtbm` tm tol stgtl mifm`slrvgtbm` mi tol prmplrty g`h mi btsvgcul, g`h hlib`l g` gpprmprbgtl plrbmhbfbtymi klgsurlkl`t imr lgfo mi tolk1

l) Lstgdcbsobè g`h bkpclkl`tbè klgsurlstm prmtlft mr tm rlstmrl tol dbmhbvlrsbty mitol cg`hsfgpl1

i) Vudkbttbè gcc `lw prmnlfts cmfgtlh wbtob`tol Klrfblr Omusl lstgtl gt tol smuto mitol Zcgfl hl cg Tâpudcbqul tm tol UmrchOlrbtgel Fmkkbttll imr lxgkb`gtbm`, b`gffmrhg`fl wbto pgrgergpo 754 mi tolMplrgtbm`gc Eubhlcb`ls.


32/54

fl`tury grl bccustrgtlh dy tol mutstg`hbèlxgkpcls mi dubchbès g`h l`slkdcls togt grlimu`h b` tolsl twm iu`ftbm`gccy fmkpclkl`tgryhbstrbfts.

Frbtlrbm` (bv)> Vplbfolrstght g`h Am`tmrogusHbstrbft wbto Fobclogus fm`tgb`s mutstg`hbè

lxgkpcls mi tol typls mi dubchbès g`hl`slkdcls togt lpbtmkbzl tol fm`slqul`fls mitol rgpbh ermwto b` b`tlr`gtbm`gc trghl b` tol cgtl72to g`h lgrcy 4:to fl`turbls. Xolbr obeo-qugcbtyhlsbe`s g`h iu`ftbm`gc fm`struftbm`, b` toleubsl mi obstmrbfbsk g`h Kmhlr`bsk,rlsplftbvlcy, kgal tobs g` lxflptbm`gcl`slkdcl mi kgrbtbkl wgrlomusls g`hKmhlr`bst miibfl dubchbès.

B`tlerbtyVplbfolrstght g`h tol Am`tmrogus hbstrbftfm`tgb` gcc tol lclkl`ts `lflssgry tm lxprlsstol Mutstg`hbè \`bvlrsgc Ygcul mi tol

prmplrty, b`fcuhbè tol dubchbès, spgfls,strufturls, g`h wgtlrwgys togt lpbtmkbzl tolfm`slqul`fls mi tol rgpbh ermwto b`b`tlr`gtbm`gc trghl b` tol cgtl 72to g`h lgrcy4:to fl`turbls g`h togt bccustrgtl tol prmplrty‒sobeo-qugcbty hlsbe`s g`h iu`ftbm`gcfm`struftbm`. Xol 49.:?-og prmplrty bs mighlqugtl sbzl tm l`surl tol fmkpcltlrlprlsl`tgtbm` mi tol ilgturls g`h prmflsslstogt fm`vly tol prmplrty‒s sbe`bibfg`fl, g`h bthmls `mt suiilr irmk ghvlrsl liilfts mihlvlcmpkl`t mr `leclft.

Gutol`tbfbtyVplbfolrstght g`h Am`tmrogus hbstrbft bs

sudstg`tbgccy gutol`tbf b` bts cmfgtbm` g`hslttbè, bts imrks g`h hlsbe`s, g`h bts kgtlrbgcsg`h sudstg`fls. Xol kgrbtbkl cmfgtbm` bsu`fogèlh, tomueo fm`sbhlrgdcl fogèls ogvldll` kghl tm tol ghngfl`t urdg` slttbè.Vplbfolrstght wgs sbe`bibfg`tcy hgkgelh hurbètol Vlfm`h Umrch Ugr, dut tobs ogs `mtrlhuflh tol gdbcbty tm u`hlrstg`h tol vgcul mitol prmplrty. Xol imrks g`h hlsbe`s mi tol prmplrty gs g womcl, gs wlcc gs bts kgtlrbgcsg`h sudstg`fls, ogvl cgrelcy dll` kgb`tgb`lh.Xol iu`ftbm` mi tol Am`tmrogus hbstrbft ogs gcsmdll` kgb`tgb`lh. Xol cbàs dltwll` tolMutstg`hbè \`bvlrsgc Ygcul mi tol prmplrty

g`h bts gttrbdutls grl tolrlimrl trutoiuccylxprlsslh, g`h tol gttrbdutls iuccy fm`vly tolvgcul mi tol prmplrty.

Zrmtlftbm` g`h kg`gelkl`t rlqubrlkl`tsXol prmplrty, wobfo bs mw`lh dy g fmkdb`gtbm`mi pudcbf g`h prbvgtl b`tlrlsts, bs wbtob` g` grlgcbstlh b` tol Ogkdure Fm`slrvgtbm` Tlebstry.Vplbfolrstght wgs cbstlh u`hlr tol OgkdureOlrbtgel Zrmtlftbm` Gft b` 7227 g`h tolAm`tmrogus hbstrbft wgs cbstlh u`hlr tol Gft b`72?6 g`h 4::6. Xol Gft, dy klg`s mi g 4:74gkl`hkl`t, b`fcuhls g huty tm fmkpcy wbto tolUmrch Olrbtgel Fm`vl`tbm`. Xol fmkpltl`t

gutomrbty imr fmkpcbg`fl wbto tol Gft bs tolHlpgrtkl`t imr Olrbtgel Zrlslrvgtbm` gt tolTlebm`gc Kb`bstry mi Fucturl b` Ogkdure, wobfo

bs ghvbslh dy g Olrbtgel Fmu`fbc mi lxplrts,fbtbzl`s, g`h b`stbtutbm`s. G Kg`gelkl`t Zcg`gbklh gt sgileugrhbè tol Mutstg`hbè\`bvlrsgc Ygcul, gutol`tbfbty, g`h b`tlerbty mitol prmplrty, g`h prmtlftbè bts duiilr zm`l,l`tlrlh b`tm imrfl b` 4:76.

Xol cmè-tlrk g`h sustgb`gdcl sgileugrhbè miVplbfolrstght g`h tol Am`tmrogus hbstrbft wbccrlqubrl prlslrvbè tol obstmrbf dubchbès, tolfogrgftlrbstbf mvlrgcc bkpgft mi tolVplbfolrstght g`h Am`tmrogus l`slkdcls, g`htolbr typbfgc gpplgrg`fl wbtob` tol tmw`sfgpl1kgb`tgb`bè mr bkprmvbè tol qugcbty mi cbil mi tolrlsbhl`ts mi Ogkdure dy sgileugrhbè g u`bqultlstbkm`y tm Ogkdure‒s fucturgc g`h obstmrbfgchlvlcmpkl`t, wobfo pcgylh g aly rmcl b`lstgdcbsobè bts bhl`tbty1 g`h rgbsbè gwgrl`lssg`h hbsslkb`gtbè bìmrkgtbm`.


g) Lxtl`hbè b` tol iuturl tol dmu`hgrbls mitol duiilr zm`l b` tol Frlkm`-B`slc grlg tmdlfmkl g` b`tlergc fmkpm`l`t mi tol VtgtlZgrty‒s fmkkbtkl`t tm l`surl tol prmtlftbm`, fm`slrvgtbm`, g`h kg`gelkl`tmi tol prmplrty, g`h tm dl miibfbgccy b`fcuhlhb` tol prmplrty‒s mvlrgcc kg`gelkl`tsystlk1

d) Lxpg`hbè tol kg`gelkl`t systlk tmb`fcuhl rbsa prlpgrlh`lss g`hvbsbtmr/tmurbsk pcg`s togt l`surl tolgttrbdutls togt suppmrt tol Mutstg`hbè\`bvlrsgc Ygcul, gutol`tbfbty, g`h b`tlerbty

grl sustgb`lh1f) Tlvbsbè tol aly b`hbfgtmrs mi tol stgtl mi

fm`slrvgtbm` tm dlttlr rlcgtl tm tolgttrbdutls togt fm`vly Mutstg`hbè\`bvlrsgc Ygcul, g`h hlvlcmpbè g`hbkpclkl`tbè g km`btmrbè systlk tmhltlrkb`l woltolr tol emgcs slt grl dlbègfoblvlh1

h) Fgrrybè mut olrbtgel bkpgft gsslsskl`tsb` Vplbfolrstght dlimrl g`y gctlrgtbm`s grlgpprmvlh g`h bkpclkl`tlh, b` gffmrhg`flwbto tol BFMKMV Eubhg`fl m` OlrbtgelBkpgft Gsslsskl`ts imr Fucturgc Umrch

Olrbtgel Zrmplrtbls1


33/54

Zrmplrty Xol @gukdure Fgtolhrgc g`htol cg`hsfgpl mi tol rbvlrsVggcl g`h \`strut - tlrrbtmrbls mipmwlr b` tol Obeo Kbhhcl Gels

Bh. @º 785:

Vtgtl Zgrty Elrkg`y


(bv)(v)



7. Ogvbè lxgkb`lh Hmfukl`ts UOF-7 Xol `lfrmpmcbs mi Dlt Vol‒grbkfm`stbtutls lxflptbm`gc tlstbkm`y tm g`fbl`tNuhgbsk b` bts plrbmh mi rlvbvgc g`h survbvgcu`hlr tol clghlrsobp mi Tgddb Nuhgo tolZgtrbgrfo. Xol lxtl`sbvl fgtgfmkds fm`tgb`bègrtwmra somwbè fcgssbfgc g`h mrbl`tgcbìcul`fls bccustrgtl tol rlsbcbl`t Nlwbso fucturltogt icmurbsolh olrl b` tol 4`h tm 8to fl`turbls GH.

B`tlerbtyXol prmplrty b`fcuhls gcc lclkl`ts `lflssgry tmfm`vly tol mutstg`hbè u`bvlrsgc vgcul g`h bsmi ghlqugtl sbzl tm l`surl tol fmkpcltlrlprlsl`tgtbm` mi tol ilgturls g`h prmflsslswobfo fm`vly bts sbe`bibfg`fl. Xol `mkb`gtlh prmplrty hmls `mt suiilr irmk ghvlrsl liilfts mihlvlcmpkl`t mr `leclft.

Gutol`tbfbtyXol fgtgfmkds tolkslcvls, prlslrvlh b`-sbtu,rltgb` gutol`tbfbty b` tlrks mi cmfgtbm`, slttbè,imrk g`h kgtlrbgcs. B` tlrks mi usl g`hiu`ftbm`, tol fgtgfmkds ogh flgslh tm dl uslh

imr durbgc purpmsls dy tol 9to fl`tury, wlrlgdg`hm`lh g`h sudslqul`tcy `leclftlh. Xmhgytoly grl prlslrvlh gs pgrt mi g `gtbm`gc pgrawbto smkl mpl` tm tol pudcbf.

Zrmtlftbm` g`h kg`gelkl`t rlqubrlkl`tsXol `mkb`gtlh prmplrty bs prmtlftlh gs g` G`tbqubtbls Vbtl u`hlr tol G`tbqubtbls Cgw 725?.@m fogèls fg` dl kghl wbtomut tol gpprmvgcmi tol Bsrglc G`tbqubty Gutomrbty (BGG). Xol prmplrty g`h duiilr zm`l wbcc gcsm dl prmtlftlhu`hlr tol @gtbm`gc Zgras, @gturl Tlslrvls,Olrbtgel g`h @gtbm`gc Vbtls Cgw, 722?. Xol`mrtolr` pgrt mi tol prmplrty g`h tol duiilr

zm`l wbtob` tol nurbshbftbm` mi Wbrygt Xbv‒m`Cmfgc Fmu`fbc wbcc somrtcy dl hlfcgrlh miibfbgccygs g @gtbm`gc Zgra. Xol smutolr` pgrt wbtob` tol nurbshbftbm` mi Lkla Rbzrlgc Tlebm`gc Fmu`fbc bsfurrl`tcy hlsbe`gtlh gs –gpprmvlh `gtbm`gc pgragt hltgbclh pcg``bè‛ g`h wbcc dl miibfbgccyhlfcgrlh gs g @gtbm`gc Zgra gs smm` gs pmssbdcl. Klg`wobcl tol duiilr zm`l bs prmtlftlh dy Cg`h \sl pcg``bè g`h tol prmplrty g`h duiilr zm`l grl prmtlftlh g`hkg`gelh gs Dlt Vol‒grbk @gtbm`gc Zgra b`gffmrhg`fl wbto tobs clebscgtbm` dy tol Bsrglc@gturl g`h Zgras Gutomrbty (B@ZG).

G Umrch Olrbtgel Imruk wbtob` B@ZG olghlh dyB@ZG hbrlftmr el`lrgc g`h tol hbrlftmr mi tol Grfoglmcmey g`h Olrbtgel hlpgrtkl`t b`fcuhls


34/54

hbrlftmrs mi tol vgrbmus hbvbsbm`s mi B@ZG,hbrlftmrs mi hbstrbft miibfls mi B@ZG g`h mi `gturlrlslrvls g`h `gtbm`gc pgras fm`tgb`bè UmrchOlrbtgel sbtls. Xobs Imruk fm`vl`ls lvlry sbxkm`tos tm hbsfuss bssuls plrtgb`bè tm tolslsbtls.


g) Fmkpcltbè tol clebscgtbvl prmtlftbm` mi tol prmplrty g`h duiilr zm`l dy hlfcgrbè tolkmiibfbgccy gs g @gtbm`gc Zgra gs smm` gs pmssbdcl1

d) \`hlrtgabè elmpoysbfgc b`vlstbegtbm`s mitol sbtl g`h duiilr zm`l1

f) Bkprmvbè kgppbè tm somw u`hlrermu`hilgturls b` rlcgtbm` tm tol prmplrtydmu`hgry1

h) Gsslssbè slbskbf rbsa1

l) Lxtl`hbè tol kg`gelkl`t pcg` tm b`fcuhlg rbsa prlpgrlh`lss strgtley g`hbkpclkl`tgtbm` mi trlgtkl`t imr b`slftbìlstgtbm`.


35/54

Gutol`tbfbtyXol fucturgc vgcul mi tol prmplrty g`h mi btsb`hbvbhugc fmkpm`l`ts bs trutoiuccy g`h frlhbdcylxprlsslh tormueo gttrbdutls sufo gs tolbrcmfgtbm`s g`h slttbès, imrks g`h hlsbe`s,kgtlrbgcs g`h sudstg`fls, g`h usls g`hiu`ftbm`s. Xol gutol`tbfbty mi tol kmsgbfs b`

pgrtbfucgr ogs dll` fmìbrklh dy lxplrts b` toliblch mi Dyzg`tb`l kmsgbfs.

Zrmtlftbm` g`h kg`gelkl`t rlqubrlkl`tsXol `b`l fmkpm`l`ts mi tol slrbgc prmplrty grlu`hlr tol mw`lrsobp mi vgrbmus emvlr`kl`tgcg`h rlcbebmus dmhbls. Xoly ogvl dll` ebvl` tolobeolst clvlc mi prmtlftbm` lstgdcbsolh dy`gtbm`gc clebscgtbm` u`hlr tol 4::8 Btgcbg` Fmhlmi tol Fucturgc g`h Cg`hsfgpl Olrbtgel. B`ghhbtbm`, tol Fourfo mi Vg` Ebmvg``b hlecbLrlkbtb, Fourfo mi Vg`tg Kgrbg hlcc‒Gkkbrgecbm(Fourfo mi tol Kgrtmrg`g), g`h Km`rlgclFgtolhrgc ogvl dll` hlsbe`gtlh b`hbvbhugccy gs

@gtbm`gc Kmùkl`ts. Xol Clvlc B g`h Clvlc BBduiilr zm`ls grl prmtlftlh dy vbrtul mi tolrleucgtbm`s g`h pcg``bè hbrlftbm`s b` toltlrrbtmry‒s furrl`t pcg``bè tmmcs.

G kg`gelkl`t systlk g`h Kg`gelkl`t Zcgìmr tol slrbgc prmplrty gs g womcl ogvl dll`cgbh mut b` g Klkmrg`huk mi \`hlrstg`hbè.Xol Klkmrg`huk lstgdcbsols g VtllrbèFmkkbttll fmkprbslh mi rlprlsl`tgtbvls mi tolmw`lrs, kg`gelrs, g`h b`stbtutbm`s togt grlrlspm`sbdcl imr tol `b`l fmkpm`l`ts. XobsFmkkbttll wbcc splfbiy tol gftbvbtbls tm dlfgrrblh mut g`ùgccy, g`h tol Vbfbcbg` \@LVFMOlrbtgel Imu`hgtbm` wbcc bkpclkl`t tol

Fmkkbttll‒s hlfbsbm`s. Xol Kg`gelkl`t Zcg`b`fcuhls g hlsfrbptbm` mi tol slrbgc prmplrty g`hbts fmkpm`l`ts1 tol systlk mi prmtlftbm`, pcg``bè, g`h fm`trmc imr tol `mkb`gtlh prmplrty, duiilr zm`ls, g`h slttbè1 lxbstbè pcg``bè gt tol fbvbf g`h rlebm`gc clvlcs1 tolkg`gelkl`t systlk1 tol tlrrbtmrbgc fm`tlxt1 g`hgftbm` pcg`s.

Cmè-tlrk fogcclèls imr tol prmtlftbm` g`hkg`gelkl`t mi tol prmplrty b`fcuhl lcbkb`gtbèmr kbtbegtbè tol fm`slqul`fls mi oukg`gftbm`s (vg`hgcbsk, tolit, ibrl)1 hlel`lrgtbvl pol`mkl`g prmvmalh dy tol prlssurls mi kgss

tmurbsk, b`fcuhbè frubsl sobps1 l`vbrm`kl`tgchbsgstlrs (lgrtoqugals, cg`hscbhls, icmmhs, pmccutbm`), pgrtbfucgrcy imr kmùkl`ts sudnlft tmslbskbf rbsa1 g`h smfbm-lfm`mkbf hlfgy mi tolobstmrbf urdg` fl`trls. Xolsl pmtl`tbgcvuc`lrgdbcbtbls g`h torlgts tm tol prmplrty‒sMutstg`hbè \`bvlrsgc Ygcul, gutol`tbfbty, g`hb`tlerbty kust dl iuccy ghhrlsslh dy tolKg`gelkl`t Zcg` g`h kg`gelkl`t strufturl.


g) Bkpclkl`tbè tol prmpmslh km`btmrbèsystlk gt tol lgrcblst mppmrtu`bty1

d) Zrmfllhbè tm g `lw trg`scgtbm` mi tol`mkb`gtbm` hmssblr tm dl alpt b` tol

grfobvls gs g rlilrl`fl imr `lw`mkb`gtbm`s mr fmkpgrgtbvl stuhbls.

Zrmplrty Tnuag` ‖ @mtmhhl` B`hustrbgcOlrbtgel Vbtl

Bh. @º78?9

Vtgtl Zgrty @mrwgy


(bb)(bv)

Vll BFMKMV Lvgcugtbm` Dmma, Kgy 4:7 Xol tlfo`mcmebfgc l`slkdcl miTnuag`-@mtmhhl` fmkprbsbè hgks, tu``lcs, pbpls, pmwlr pcg`ts, pmwlr cb`ls, igftmry grlgsg`h lqubpkl`t, tol fmkpg`y tmw`s, rgbcwgycb`ls g`h ilrry slrvbfl, cmfgtlh b` g cg`hsfgplwolrl tol `gturgc tmpmergpoy l`gdclhoyhrmlclftrbfbty tm dl el`lrgtlh b` tol`lflssgry cgrel gkmu`ts stg`hs mut gs g`lxgkpcl mi `lw ecmdgc b`hustry b` tol lgrcy 4:to

fl`tury.


36/54

B`tlerbtyB` el`lrgc gcc bkpmrtg`t rlkgb`bè poysbfgcstrufturls g`h mdnlfts togt grl tlstbkm`y tm tolb`hustrbgc pbm`llrbè plrbmh mi tol prmhuftbm` migrtbibfbgc ilrtbcbzlr imr gerbfucturl b` @mrwgy b` tollgrcy 4:to fl`tury grl wbtob` tol dmu`hgrbls mitol `mkb`gtlh grlg wobfo bs mi ghlqugtl sbzl tm

l`surl tol fmkpcltl rlprlsl`tgtbm` mi tolilgturls g`h prmflssls wobfo fm`vly tol prmplrty's sbe`bibfg`fl. Xol poysbfgc igdrbf mitol prmplrty g`h bts sbe`bibfg`t ilgturls grlel`lrgccy b` g emmh fm`hbtbm`. Xol prmplrty bs`mt suiilrbè irmk ghvlrsl liilfts g`h `leclft.

Gutol`tbfbtyXol prmplrty b`fmrpmrgtls dubchbès, strufturlsg`h rlkgb`s wobfo fm`vly frlhbdcy g`htrutoiuccy bts Mutstg`hbè \`bvlrsgc Ygcul gs g pbm`llrbè b`hustrbgc l`tlrprbsl imr tol prmhuftbm` mi grtbibfbgc ilrtbcbzlr b` tol lgrcy 4:tofl`tury.

Zrmtlftbm` g`h kg`gelkl`t rlqubrlkl`tsXol prmplrty bs prmtlftlh u`hlr tol FucturgcOlrbtgel Gft 725?, gkl`hlh 4::2 g`h tolZcg``bè & Dubchbè Gft 4::2, gkl`hlh 4:74. Gcc splfbiblh btlks wbcc dl prmtlftlh dy tolFucturgc Olrbtgel Gft mr splfbibf olrbtgel prmvbsbm`s mi tol Zcg``bè & Dubchbè Gft dyNu`l 4:7

g) Lxtl`hbè tol Kg`gelkl`t Zcg` tm b`fcuhlg rbsa prlpgrlh`lss strgtley gs prmpmslh1

d) Tlib`bè tol Km`btmrbè Vystlk tm rlcgtl tmtol b`vl`tmry/hgtgdgsl.

Zrmplrty Kmùkl`tgc L`slkdcl miXäreu Nbu

Bh. @º 7856

Vtgtl Zgrty Tmkg`bg


(b)(bb)



37/54

Zrmplrty Egrhl`s Fucturgc Cg`hsfgpl

Bh. @º 78??

Vtgtl Zgrty Xuraly


(b)(bb)(bbb)(bv)(v)




g) Bkprmvbè tol prlsl`tgtbm` mi tol prmplrty1

d) Bkprmvbè tol sfbl`tbibf dgsbs g`h prmflhurls imr pcg``bè tol rlstmrgtbm` g`hkgb`tl`g`fl mi tol Fbty Ugccs, b`fcuhbèhmfukl`tgtbm` mi tol wgccs g`h tol wmrau`hlrtgal`1

f) Bkprmvbè tol kg`gelkl`t mi vleltgtbm`g`h wgtlr hrgb`gel `lgr tol wgccs, tgabèfgrl tm rlfmrh grfoglmcmebfgc lvbhl`fl b`

tolsl grlgs wol` `lw wmras mffur1h) Iurtolr bkprmvbè tol stuhy g`h

hmfukl`tgtbm` mi tol Olvslc Egrhl`s, g`htol gerbfucturgc g`h wgtlr kg`gelkl`tsystlks togt suppmrt tol fm`tbùbè uslg`h sbe`bibfg`fl mi tol `mkb`gtlh prmplrty1

l) Bkprmvbè tol km`btmrbè b`hbfgtmrs1

i) Fm`huftbè g hltgbclh Olrbtgel Bkpgft Gsslsskl`t b` gffmrhg`fl wbto tolBFMKMV Eubhg`fl m` Olrbtgel Bkpgft Gsslsskl`ts imr Fucturgc Umrch OlrbtgelZrmplrtbls imr iuturl hlvlcmpkl`t prmnlftstm gccmw tol pmtl`tbgc bkpgfts m` tol

Mutstg`hbè \`bvlrsgc Ygcul mi tol prmplrty tm dl rlfme`bslh gt g` lgrcystgel1 g`h sudkbttbè gcc prmpmsgcs imr

hlvlcmpkl`t prmnlfts tm tol Umrch OlrbtgelFmkkbttll imr lxgkb`gtbm`, b` gffmrhg`flwbto pgrgergpo 754 mi tol Mplrgtbm`gcEubhlcb`ls.

Zrmplrty Xol Imrto Drbhel

Bh. @º 78?<

Vtgtl Zgrty \`btlh Abèhmk


(b)(bb)(bv)





38/54

sfgrflcy rlplgtlh dut wbhlcy ghkbrlh gs g`lèb`llrbè wm`hlr mi tol wmrch.

Frbtlrbm` (b)> Xol Imrto Drbhel bs g kgstlrpblflmi frlgtbvl el`bus dlfgusl mi bts hbstb`ftbvlb`hustrbgc glstoltbf, wobfo bs tol rlsuct mi gimrtorbeot, u`ghmr`lh hbspcgy mi bts kgssbvl,

iu`ftbm`gc strufturgc lclkl`ts.

Frbtlrbm` (bv)> Xol Imrto Drbhel bs g`lxtrgmrhb`gry g`h bkprlssbvl kbclstm`l b` tollvmcutbm` mi drbhel hlsbe` g`h fm`struftbm`hurbè tol plrbmh wol` rgbcwgys fgkl tmhmkb`gtl cmè-hbstg`fl cg`h trgvlc, b``mvgtbvlb` bts fm`flpt, bts usl mi kbch stllc, g`h btsl`mrkmus sfgcl.

B`tlerbtyXol prmplrty fm`tgb`s gcc tol lclkl`ts`lflssgry tm lxprlss tol Mutstg`hbè\`bvlrsgc Ygcul mi Xol Imrto Drbhel, b`fcuhbè

erg`btl pblrs g`h stllc suplrstrufturl. Xol 5.

g) Frlgtbè aly b̀ hbfgtmrs togt grl kmrlsplfbibf g`h rlcgtl kmrl hbrlftcy tm tol

gttrbdutls togt fm`vly pmtl`tbgc Mutstg`hbè\`bvlrsgc Ygcul1

d) Lxtl`hbè tol Zrmplrty Kg`gelkl`t Zcg`tm b`fcuhl g` b`tlrprltgtbm` g`h tmurbsk pcg`1

f) Vudkbttbè pcg`s imr g`y prmpmslh vbsbtmr

fl`trl gt tol lgrcblst pmssbdbcbty tm tolUmrch Olrbtgel Fl`trl imr rlvblw, b`gffmrhg`fl wbto pgrgergpo 754 mi tolMplrgtbm`gc Eubhlcb`ls.


39/54

b`vl`tbvl b`tlrfogèl togt mffurrlh dltwll`b`hbel`mus plmpcls, kbssbm`grbls, g`hfmcm`bzlrs togt fm`trbdutlh tm g iu`hgkl`tgcg`h plrkg`l`t fogèl b` tol fucturls g`hvgculs mi gcc b`vmcvlh, dut kmst hrgkgtbfgccy b`tomsl mi tol Fmgoubctlfg`s g`h mtolrb`hbel`mus ou`tlr-egtolrlrs wom, b` g kgttlr mi

m`l el`lrgtbm`, dlfgkl sufflssiuc slttclhgerbfucturbsts. Xol l`fcmslh cgymut mi lgfokbssbm` fmkpclx g`h tolbr prmxbkbty tm lgfomtolr, tol wbhlsprlgh sogrbè mi a`mwclhelg`h sabccs gkmè tolbr bògdbtg`ts, g`h tol lgrcyghmptbm` mi g fmkkm` cgèugel g`h rlcbebm`rlsuctlh b` g plmpcl g`h fucturl wbto g` bhl`tbty`lbtolr womccy b`hbel`mus `mr womccy Vpg`bsotogt ogs prmvl` lxflptbm`gccy plrsbstl`t g`h plrvgsbvl.

Frbtlrbm` (bb)> Xol Vg` G`tm`bm Kbssbm`s grl g`lxgkpcl mi tol b`tlrwlgvbè mi Vpg`bso g`hFmgoubctlfg` fucturl, bccustrgtlh b` g vgrblty mi

lclkl`ts, b`fcuhbè tol b`tlergtbm` mi tolb`hbel`mus slttclkl`ts tmwgrhs tol fl`trgc pcgzg, tol hlfmrgtbvl lclkl`ts mi tol fourfolswobfo fmkdb`l Fgtomcbf sykdmcs wbtob`hbel`mus `gturgc hlsbe`s, g`h tol pmst-slfucgrbzgtbm` lvbhl`fl wobfo rlkgb`s b`slvlrgc mi tol kbssbm`s g`h bccustrgtls tolcmygcty tm tol sogrlh vgculs dlym`h kbssbm`gryrucl. Xol sudstg`tbgc rlkgb`s mi tol wgtlrhbstrbdutbm` systlks grl ylt g`mtolr lxprlssbm`mi tobs b`tlrfogèl dltwll` b`hbel`mus plmpcls, kbssbm`grbls, g`h fmcm`bzlrs togtfm`trbdutlh tm g iu`hgkl`tgc g`h plrkg`l`tfogèl b` tol fucturls g`h vgculs mi tomslb`vmcvlh.

B`tlerbtyXol ibvl kbssbm`s wlrl slclftlh dgslh m` tolbrelmergpobfgc g`h iu`ftbm`gc rlcgtbm`sobp b` tolVg` G`tm`bm Tbvlr Dgsb`. Gctomueo imu`hlhb`hlpl`hl`tcy, tol kbssbm`s grl cmfgtlh gt ghbstg`fl mi clss tog` ibvl abcmkltrls irmk lgfomtolr g`h sogrlh g fmkkm` gpprmgfo tmhlil`fl gegb`st gttgfas. Xol kbssbm`s gs germup, g`h `mt b`hbvbhugccy, fmkdb`l gcciu`ftbm`gc lclkl`ts `llhlh tm u`hlrstg`h tolbr purpmsl g`h rmcl b` fmcm`bzgtbm`, lvgèlcbzgtbm`g`h lvl`tugc slfucgrbzgtbm`. Xol prmplrty bs misuiibfbl`t sbzl tm ghlqugtlcy l`surl tol

rlprlsl`tgtbm` mi tol Mutstg`hbè \`bvlrsgcYgcul. Vlvlrgc slrbgc fmkpm`l`ts grl giilftlhdy hlvlcmpkl`t prlssurls g`h pgst fogèls tmtolbr slttbè ogvl ogh `legtbvl bkpgfts m`b`tlerbty. Lsplfbgccy b` Kbssbm` Ygclrm (tol Gcgkm) kgssbvl urdg` hlvlcmpkl`t ogppl`lhhlfghls gem g`h ogs hlstrmylh tol vbsugcfm``lftbm` tm tol rbvlr slttbè. Omwlvlr, btgpplgrs togt hlvlcmpkl`t torlgts grl rlhuflhdy urdg` pcg``bè rlstrbftbm`s g`h tol prmplrtyfg` dl fm`sbhlrlh irll mi bkklhbgtl torlgts gt prlsl`t.

Gutol`tbfbty

Xol kbssbm`s ogvl lvmcvlh mvlr tbkl g`h `mtgcc rlkgb`s wobfo fogrgftlrbzl tol kbssbm`stmhgy hgtl dgfa tm tol tbkl dlimrl

slfucgrbzgtbm`. Lsplfbgccy b` tol 72to fl`tury,strufturls wlrl ghhlh tm tol fmkpclxls g`htolsl wlrl lvl` lxtl`hlh mr kmhlr`bzlh b` tol4:to fl`tury. Omwlvlr, tol strgtbergpoy mi tolhbiilrl`t fm`slfutbvl ghhbtbm`s bs wlcc clebdcl b`kmst sbtls g`h lgrcy poysbfgc rlkgb`s fg` dllgsbcy bhl`tbiblh. Xol fourfols wbto tol

lxflptbm` mi Kbssbm` Vg` Nmsâ rltgb`gutol`tbfbty mi kgtlrbgc, hlsbe` g`hwmrakg`sobp b` rlcgtbm` tm tolbr mrbeb`gcfm`struftbm`. Imur mi tol slrbgc fmkpm`l`tsogvl rltgb`lh smkl gutol`tbfbty b` usl g`hiu`ftbm` gs tolbr fourfo fmkpclxls grl stbccuslh imr fourfo slrvbfls. Kbssbm`s Lspghg,Vg` Nug` g`h tol Tg`fom hl cgs Fgdrgsbccustrgtl g vlry obeo hlerll mi gutol`tbfbty b`slttbè. Kbssbm` Ygclrm bs tol m`cy slrbgcfmkpm`l`t b` wobfo gutol`tbfbty bs cbkbtlh b` gùkdlr mi gsplfts. Omwlvlr, gs bt fm`trbdutlsg` bkpmrtg`t lclkl`t tm tol slrbls gs tolimu`hgtbm` mi tol Vg` G`tm`bm Kbssbm`s, tol ibrst

m`l tm dl frlgtlh dy tol Irg`fbsfg` Mrhlr g`htol ibrst l`fcgvl togt gftlh gs g pmcl migttrgftbm` tm tol rlst, tolsl somrtfmkbès grlgfflptgdcl wbtob` tol mvlrgcc slrbls.

Zrmtlftbm` g`h kg`gelkl`t rlqubrlkl`tsXol Kbssbm`s mi Vg` G`tm`bm grl prmtlftlh dyilhlrgc cgws g`h hlsbe`gtbm`s, Xlxgs Vtgtlcgws g`h hlsbe`gtbm`s, Fbty mi Vg` G`tm`bmmrhb`g`fls, g`h fmmplrgtbvl gerllkl`ts,lgslkl`ts, g`h hllh rlstrbftbm`s. Kbssbm`Ygclrm (tol Gcgkm), Kbssbm` Lspghg g`hKbssbm` Fm`flpfbö` ogvl dll` hlsbe`gtlh gs@gtbm`gc Obstmrbf Cg`hkgras. Kbssbm` Vg` Nmsâbs g @gtbm`gc Obstmrbf Vbtl g`h tol mtolr imurkbssbm`s grl m` tol @gtbm`gc Tlebstlr miObstmrbf Zcgfls. Gt tol ilhlrgc clvlc, Kbssbm`Vg` Nmsâ bs gcsm hlsbe`gtlh gs g Xlxgs VtgtlObstmrbfgc Vbtl g`h gcc ibvl kbssbm`s grl XlxgsVtgtl G`tbqubtbls Cg`hkgras gs wlcc gs m` gcmfgc clvlc Fbty mi Vg` G`tm`bm CmfgcCg`hkgras. Xol Xlxgs Obstmrbfgc Fmkkbssbm`kust rlvblw b` ghvg`fl g`y kmhbibfgtbm`s prmpmslh imr tol strufturgc lclkl`ts cmfgtlh b`tol `mkb`gtlh prmplrty.

Xol \`btlh Vtgtls @gtbm`gc Zgra Vlrvbflkg`gels gcc tol prmplrty wbtob` tol dmu`hgrblsmi tol Vg` G`tm`bm Kbssbm`s @gtbm`gc Obstmrbfgc

Zgra, wobfo wgs lstgdcbsolh u`hlr Zudcbf Cgw2


40/54

G hmfukl`t mi kg`gelkl`t mdnlftbvlshlsfrbdls gcc b`stbtutbm`s togt pgrt`lr b` tolkg`gelkl`t mi tol prmplrty g`h drmghcyhlib`ls tolbr fm`trbdutbm`s g`h iblchs mirlspm`sbdbcbty. Xobs hmfukl`t ogs dll` ghmptlhdy gcc `b`l prmplrty mw`lrs g`h prmvbhls gel`lrgc dgsbs imr tol fmmrhb`gtlh kg`gelkl`t.

Xolrl bs fm`tbùgc km`btmrbè imr pmtl`tbgctorlgts tm tol prmplrty tm l`surl `m`l nlmpgrhbzl tol gttrbdutls togt sustgb` tol prmplrty‒s Mutstg`hbè \`bvlrsgc Ygcul.Zlrogps tol kmst sbe`bibfg`t pmtl`tbgc torlgt bstol rgpbh ermwto g`h hlvlcmpkl`t mi tol Fbty miVg` G`tm`bm. Xol Vg` G`tm`bm Tbvlr bs g`bkpmrtg`t fm``lftbè lclkl`t mi tol prmplrtblsg`h tol duiilr zm`l rleucgtbm`s l`surl togt tobssplfbgc rmcl bs rltgb`lh.


g) Hlib`bè g`h imrkgcbzbè g duiilr zm`l imr

Tg`fom hl cgs Fgdrgs1d) Zrlpgrbè m` tol dgsbs mi tol kg`gelkl`t

hmfukl`t sudkbttlh g strgtlebfkg`gelkl`t pcg`, b`tlergtbè gcsm hbsgstlrrlspm`sl klfog`bsks, wobfo prmvbhls gcc prmplrty mw`lrs eubhg`fl m` kg`gelkl`tstrgtlebls g`h gftbm`s m` tol dgsbs mi tolemgcs, prb`fbpcls g`h gftbm`s toly ogvlgerllh upm`.

F.8.4. Lxtl`sbm`s mi prmplrtbls b`sfrbdlh m` tolUmrch Olrbtgel Cbst

Zrmplrty Elcgtb Km`gstlry QVbe`bibfg`tdmu`hgry kmhbibfgtbm` mi –DgergtbFgtolhrgc g`h Elcgtb Km`gstlry‛b`sfrbdlh b` 7228 u`hlr frbtlrbm` (bv)[

Bh. @º 57: Dbs

Vtgtl Zgrty Elmrebg


(bv)

Vll BFMKMV Lvgcugtbm` Dmma, Kgy 4:7 62 FMK ?D.6<



g) Ebvbè urel`t gttl`tbm` tm prmvbhbèghlqugtl rlsmurfls imr cmè-tlrk prmergkkls mi rlstmrgtbm` imr tol igdrbf mitol km`gstlry g`h bts kurgc pgb`tbès1

d) Gvmbhbè iurtolr rlfm`struftbm` wmra pgrtbfucgrcy m` tol lxfgvgtlh rub`s `mrto mi

tol Gfghlky dubchbè1f) Hlvlcmpbè g fclgr systlk mi

hmfukl`tgtbm` imr g`y fm`slrvgtbm` g`hrlstmrgtbm` wmra1

h) Zuttbè b` pcgfl trb-hbkl`sbm`gc klgsurbèg`h km`btmrbè tm olcp egb` g dlttlru`hlrstg`hbè mi tol mvlrgcc stgdbcbty mi tolvgrbmus dubchbès b` tol km`gstlry1

l) Vudkbttbè g`y iuturl prmpmsgcs imr gvbsbtmr fl`trl, mr `lw vbsbtmr grrgèlkl`ts,mr imr `lw gffmkkmhgtbm` imr kmàs, tmtol Umrch Olrbtgel Fmkkbttll imrlxgkb`gtbm`, gt tol lgrcblst mppmrtu`bty g`h

dlimrl g`y fmkkbtkl`ts grl kghl, b`gffmrhg`fl wbto pgrgergpo 754 mi tolMplrgtbm`gc Eubhlcb`ls.

Zrmplrty Tmutls mi Vg`tbgem b` @mrtolr`Vpgb` QLxtl`sbm` mi –Tmutls miVg`tbgem hl Fmkpmstlcg‛[

Bh. @º 992 Dbs

Vtgtl Zgrty Vpgb`


(bb)(bv)(vb)





41/54

Drbli sy`tolsbsXol Tmutl mi Vg`tbgem hl Fmkpmstlcg bs g`lxtl`sbvl b`tlrfm``lftlh `ltwmra mi pbcerbkgelrmutls b` Vpgb` womsl uctbkgtl hlstb`gtbm` bstol tmkd mi tol Gpmstcl Ngkls tol Erlgtlr b`Vg`tbgem hl Fmkpmstlcg, b` Egcbfbg. Gffmrhbètm Vgb`t Nlrmkl, tol gpmstcls wlrl tm dl

b`tlrrlh b` tol prmvb`fl wolrl lgfo ogh prlgfolh tol emsplc. Xol tmkd dlcblvlh tm dltogt mi Ngkls tol Erlgtlr wgs hbsfmvlrlh bÈgcbfbg b` tol 2to fl`tury, g plrbmh wol` Vpgb`wgs hmkb`gtlh dy Kuscbks. Bts hbsfmvlry wgsmi bkkl`sl bkpmrtg`fl imr tol Forbstbg` wmrch,g`h Fmkpmstlcg smm` dlfgkl g pcgfl miForbstbg` pbcerbkgel fmkpgrgdcl b` bkpmrtg`fltm Nlrusgclk g`h Tmkl.

Xol gckmst 7 Xol Tmutl mi Vg`tbgem hlFmkpmstlcg pcgylh g frufbgc rmcl b` tol twm-wgylxfogèl mi fucturgc ghvg`fls dltwll` tolBdlrbg` Zl`b`sucg g`h tol rlst mi Lurmpl,lsplfbgccy hurbè tol Kbhhcl Gels, dut gcsm b`sudslqul`t fl`turbls. Xol wlgcto mi fucturgcolrbtgel togt ogs lklrelh b` gssmfbgtbm` wbtotol Fgkb`m bs vgst, kgrabè tol dbrto miTmkg`lsqul grt g`h ilgturbè lxtrgmrhb`grylxgkpcls mi Emtobf, Tl`gbssg`fl, g`h Dgrmqulgrt. Kmrlmvlr, b` fm`trgst wbto tol wg`bè miurdg` cbil b` tol rlst mi tol Bdlrbg` Zl`b`sucghurbè tol Kbhhcl Gels, tol rlflptbm` g`hfmkklrfbgc gftbvbtbls lkg`gtbè irmk tol

Fgkb`m hl Vg`tbgem clh tm tol ermwto mi fbtblsb` tol `mrto mi tol Zl`b`sucg g`h egvl rbsl tmtol imu`hbè mi `lw m`ls.

Frbtlrbm` (bv)> Xol Tmutl mi Vg`tbgem hlFmkpmstlcg ogs prlslrvlh tol kmst fmkpcltlkgtlrbgc rlebstry mi gcc Forbstbg` pbcerbkgelrmutls, ilgturbè lffclsbgstbfgc g`h slfucgrdubchbès, cgrel g`h skgcc l`fcgvls, g`h fbvbclèb`llrbè strufturls.

Frbtlrbm` (vb)> Xol Tmutl mi Vg`tbgem hlFmkpmstlcg dlgrs mutstg`hbè wbt`lss tm tol pmwlr g`h bìcul`fl mi igbto gkmè plmpcl migcc smfbgc fcgssls g`h mrbeb`s b` klhblvgcLurmpl g`h cgtlr.

B`tlerbtyXol prmplrty fm`tgb`s gcc tol aly lclkl`ts`lflssgry tm lxprlss tol Mutstg`hbè\`bvlrsgc Ygcul mi Tmutl mi Vg`tbgem hlFmkpmstlcg> Irl`fo Tmutl g`h Tmutls mi@mrtolr` Vpgb`, b`fcuhbè tol rmutlstolkslcvls g`h tol lffclsbgstbfgc g`h slfucgrdubchbès, cgrel g`h skgcc l`fcgvls, g`h fbvbc

lèb`llrbè strufturls `lflssgry tm sustgb` tolgft mi pbcerbkgel. Xol slrbgc prmplrty bs mighlqugtl sbzl tm l`surl tol fmkpcltlrlprlsl`tgtbm` mi tol ilgturls g`h prmflsslstogt fm`vly tol prmplrty‒s sbe`bibfg`fl, g`h bthmls `mt suiilr u`hucy irmk ghvlrsl liilfts mihlvlcmpkl`t mr `leclft. G` ghhlh cgylr mi prmtlftbm` imr tobs lxtl`sbvl slrbgc prmplrty bs prmvbhlh dy duiilr zm`ls.

Gutol`tbfbtyTmutl mi Vg`tbgem hl Fmkpmstlcg> Irl`foTmutl g`h Tmutls mi @mrtolr` Vpgb` bssudstg`tbgccy gutol`tbf b` bts imrks g`h hlsbe`s,kgtlrbgcs g`h sudstg`fls, g`h usl g`hiu`ftbm`. Xol kgnmrbty mi tol rmutls tolkslcvlsimccmw tolbr obstmrbf trgnlftmrbls, g`h kg`y rltgb`tolbr obstmrbfgc fogrgftlrbstbfs1 gcmè tol ibvlbtb`lrgrbls, tol vgrbmus dubct fmkpm`l`tsb`fcuhlh b` tobs slrbgc prmplrty grlfogrgftlrbzlh dy g obeo clvlc mi fm`slrvgtbm`.Xol prmplrty‒s iu`ftbm` g`h usl gs g pbcerbkgelrmutl ogs fm`tbùlh imr kmrl tog` g kbccl``buk.Xol cbàs dltwll` tol Mutstg`hbè \`bvlrsgcYgcul mi tol rmutls g`h tolbr gttrbdutls grltolrlimrl trutoiuccy lxprlsslh, g`h tolgttrbdutls iuccy fm`vly tol vgcul mi tol prmplrty.

Zrmtlftbm` g`h kg`gelkl`t rlqubrlkl`ts

Zursug`t tm tol Ibrst Ghhbtbm`gc Zrmvbsbm` mi tolVpg`bso Obstmrbfgc Olrbtgel Gft, Cgw 79/72?< mi4< Nu`l 72?


42/54

prmergkkls g`h gftbm`s tm prmtlft g`hfm`slrvl bt1 tm iurtolr bts prmkmtbm` g`h fucturgchbsslkb`gtbm`1 tm fm`slrvl g`h rlstmrl btsobstmrbfgc-grtbstbf olrbtgel1 tm rleucgtl g`h prmkmtl tmurbsk1 g`h tm gssbst pbcerbks.

@mtwbtostg`hbè tolsl grrgèlkl`ts,

systlkgtbf gftbm`s wbcc dl `llhlh tm ghhrlsstol pmtl`tbgc torlgts pmslh dy b`hustrbgc g`hurdg` ermwto g`h hlvlcmpkl`t, `lwtrg`spmrtgtbm` bìrgstrufturl sufo gs kmtmrwgysg`h rgbcwgys, prlssurl irmk b`frlgslh tmurbskg`h tol ùkdlr mi pbcerbks, g`h rurgchlpmpucgtbm`. Lìmrflkl`t mi rleucgtmryklgsurls g`h clebscgtbm` wbcc dl frufbgc, gs wlccgs tol hlvlcmpkl`t mi l`vbrm`kl`tgc g`holrbtgel bkpgft stuhbls imr `lw fm`struftbm`. B`ghhbtbm`, urdg` hlvlcmpkl`t sfolkls mi tolku`bfbpgcbtbls gcmè tol rmutls wbcc `llh tml`surl prmtlftbm` mi tol gttrbdutls togt sustgb`tol Mutstg`hbè \`bvlrsgc Ygcul mi tol

prmplrty.8. Tlfmkkl`hs togt tol Vtgtl Zgrty ebvl

fm`sbhlrgtbm` tm tol imccmwbè>

g) Iuccy hmfukl`tbè tol kg`gelkl`tsystlk imr tol prmpmslh slrbgc lxtl`sbm`g`h imr tol gcrlghy b`sfrbdlh prmplrty, pgrtbfucgrcy fm`flr`bè omw bt prlslrvls tolMutstg`hbè \`bvlrsgc Ygcul mi tol slrbgc prmplrty g`h l`surls bts liilftbvl prmtlftbm` imr prlsl`t g`h iuturlel`lrgtbm`s1

d) Tlvbsbè g`h guekl`tbè tol alykm`btmrbè b`hbfgtmrs tm rlcgtl kmrl hbrlftcy

tm tol prmpmslh Vtgtlkl`t mi Mutstg`hbè\`bvlrsgc Ygcul, g`h ghhbè splfbibfb`hbfgtmrs, plrbmhbfbty, g`h b`stbtutbm`gcrlspm`sbdbcbtbls1

f) Fgrrybè mut olrbtgel bkpgft gsslsskl`tsb` gffmrhg`fl wbto BFMKMV Eubhg`fl mÒlrbtgel Bkpgft Gsslsskl`ts imr FucturgcUmrch Olrbtgel Zrmplrtbls dlimrl g`yhlvlcmpkl`ts sufo gs rl`lwgcs,hlkmcbtbm`s, `lw bìrgstrufturl, cg`h-usl pmcbfy fogèls, mr cgrel-sfgcl urdgìrgklwmras grl gpprmvlh g`hbkpclkl`tlh.

F.8.6. Zrmplrtbls hlilrrlh mr rlilrrlh dgfa dyprlvbmus slssbm`s mi tol Umrch OlrbtgelFmkkbttll

Zrmplrty Lpolsus

Bh. @º 7:7? Tlv

Vtgtl Zgrty Xuraly


(b)(bb)(bbb)(bv)(vb)





43/54

B`tlerbtyXol `mkb`gtlh slrbgc fmkpm`l`ts fm`tgb` sbtlswobfo hlkm`strgtl tol cmè slttclkl`t obstmrymi tol pcgfl, lgfo kgabè g sbe`bibfg`tfm`trbdutbm` tm tol mvlrgcc Mutstg`hbè\`bvlrsgc Ygcul. Xmeltolr tol `mkb`gtlhfmkpm`l`ts b`fcuhl gcc lclkl`ts `lflssgry tm

lxprlss Mutstg`hbè \`bvlrsgc Ygcul g`h tol prmplrty bs mi ghlqugtl sbzl tm l`surl tolfmkpcltl rlprlsl`tgtbm` mi tol ilgturls g`h prmflssls wobfo fm`vly tol prmplrty‒ssbe`bibfg`fl.

Gutol`tbfbtyXol fmkpm`l`t prmplrtbls rltgb` gutol`tbfbty b`tlrks mi cmfgtbm` g`h slttbè, imrk g`h hlsbe`.Xol rlkgb`s gt Fuaurbfb Kmu`h rltgb`gutol`tbfbty b` tlrks mi kgtlrbgcs g`hsudstg`fl. Xol mtolr twm fm

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