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•Symmetry-breaking allows for the excitation of previously dark modes, which appear in optical response • All complex plasmonic structures support both bright and dark modes Stockman, M. I.; Faleev, S. V.; Bergman, D. J., PRL 2001, 87, 167401. •These new resonances can interact and support coherent coupled-oscillator physics: EIT, Fano Resonances, Sub- and superradiance (atomic physics redux!) New routes to reduced-symmetry New routes to reduced-symmetry plasmonics plasmonics Naomi J. Halas Naomi J. Halas Laboratory for Nanophotonics (LANP) Rice University, Houston, TX, USA
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New routes to reduced-symmetry plasmonics · plasmonics Naomi J. Halas Laboratory for Nanophotonics (LANP) Rice University, Houston, TX, USA. Nanoshell to Nanoegg to Nanocup ... Halas.ppt

Jun 26, 2018

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Page 1: New routes to reduced-symmetry plasmonics · plasmonics Naomi J. Halas Laboratory for Nanophotonics (LANP) Rice University, Houston, TX, USA. Nanoshell to Nanoegg to Nanocup ... Halas.ppt

•Symmetry-breaking allows for the excitation of previouslydark modes, which appear in optical response

• All complex plasmonic structures support both bright anddark modesStockman, M. I.; Faleev, S. V.; Bergman, D. J., PRL 2001, 87, 167401.

•These new resonances can interact and support coherentcoupled-oscillator physics: EIT, Fano Resonances, Sub- andsuperradiance (atomic physics redux!)

New routes to reduced-symmetryNew routes to reduced-symmetryplasmonicsplasmonics

Naomi J. HalasNaomi J. HalasLaboratory for Nanophotonics (LANP)

Rice University, Houston, TX, USA

Page 2: New routes to reduced-symmetry plasmonics · plasmonics Naomi J. Halas Laboratory for Nanophotonics (LANP) Rice University, Houston, TX, USA. Nanoshell to Nanoegg to Nanocup ... Halas.ppt

Nanoshell to Nanoegg to NanocupNanoshell to Nanoegg to Nanocup

)/( 12 rroffsetD !=

Mark Knight and N. J. Halas, N. J. Phys. 10, 105006 (2008).

COMPLEX to REDUCED SYMMETRY to ELEMENTARY nanostructure

0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1

Ext

inct

ion

(a.u

.)

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0D

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2.0

Wavelength (µm) Ext. Peak Wavelength (µm)

Page 3: New routes to reduced-symmetry plasmonics · plasmonics Naomi J. Halas Laboratory for Nanophotonics (LANP) Rice University, Houston, TX, USA. Nanoshell to Nanoegg to Nanocup ... Halas.ppt

Controlled ablation of individual plasmonic nanoparticlesControlled ablation of individual plasmonic nanoparticles

Electron beam*

Au, SiO2removed

Nanoshell Nanoegg Nanocup

J. B. Lassiter et al., Nano Letters, articles ASAP

400 500 600 700 800 9001000

No

rmalized

Scatt

eri

ng

(a. u

.)

Wavelength (nm)

400 500 600 700 800 9001000

No

rmalized

Scatt

eri

ng

(a. u

.)

Wavelength (nm)

i

ii

iii

iv

v

vi

A

100 nm

i

ii

iii

iv

v

viB

NS

NE

NC

Page 4: New routes to reduced-symmetry plasmonics · plasmonics Naomi J. Halas Laboratory for Nanophotonics (LANP) Rice University, Houston, TX, USA. Nanoshell to Nanoegg to Nanocup ... Halas.ppt

Plasmonic Nanocup ModesPlasmonic Nanocup Modes

Light-bendingNanoparticles!

Nikolay Mirin and N. J. Halas, “Light-bending Nanoparticles”, Nano Letters 9, 1255-1259 (2009)