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© C
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| PAGE 1
New Research Challenges in CBRN
Defence and Security
SPS NATO CBRN Workshop 22 October 2013 | PAGE 1
© C
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The activities of CEA in the field of non proliferation and counter
terrorism
Nuclear test monitoring Development, exploitation of CTBT stations
Nuclear non proliferation Support of the national et international authorities
Development of detection tools of proliferation activities
Fight against Nuclear and Radiological terrorism
R&D for global security : Detection and identification of CBRN-
E agents, cybersecurity, infrastructure security , ...
Intervention in case of radiological accident or incident on a weapon or nuclear propellant
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10 RESEARCH CENTRES IN 8 REGIONS
Ile-de-France:
Saclay, Fontenay-aux-Roses,
Bruyères-le-Châtel
Centre: Le Ripault
Aquitaine: Cesta
Midi Pyrénées: Gramat
Bourgogne: Valduc
Rhône-Alpes: Grenoble,
Languedoc-Roussillon:
Marcoule
Provence-Alpes-Côtes
d'Azur: Cadarache
Cesta
Le Ripault
Grenoble
Fontenay
aux Roses
Bruyeres le Chatel Saclay
Valduc
Cadarache Marcoule
Gramat
C
B
R/N
E
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OUR CBRN-E APPROACH
Bring a support to French authorities (SGDSN,…) for risk & threat analysis, expression of needs,… facing up to CBRN-E terrorism
Examples of scenarios
Nuclear: improvised nuclear devices,…
Radiological: radionuclide dispersion,…
Biological: toxins in food, Anthrax spores dispersion,…
Chemical: dispersion of chemical industrial toxics,….
Explosives : homemade (human bombs, luggage…)
State the needs expressed by authorities in technologically focused research programs
Objectives
Prevent the crisis: sizing, detection as soon as possible
Manage the crisis: 1st responders and authorities support
Mitigate and restore : diagnosis and therapeutic approach, decontamination
Contribute to improve the national CBRN-E response capacities
CEA participation in national emergency N/R response organization
Dissemination of innovative technologies (1st responders, operators,…)
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Pro
ba
bilit
y
Threat Effects Least
Greatest
Greatest
High Yield
Explosives
Industrial Chemicals
Biological
Toxins
Biological
Living Agents
Radio
Isotopes
RDD
Nuclear
Devices
Anthrax
Ricin
R&D effort of CEA
CBRN-E program
55%
45%
CBRN-E THREAT / PROBABILITY CONTINUUM
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CEA APPROACH IN RESEARCH AGAINST CBRN THREATS
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Objective : Propose an innovative solution for detection of CWAs by
surface analysis
EASYLIBSTM : World N°1 CBRN Portable LIBS Analyzer
Automatic and instantaneous detection
• Chemical markers (including P, Cl, F, S, As)
• Detection limit of chemical contamination down to 10 μg/cm²
• Depth analysis with a resolution better than 1 μm
• Validated on CWAs deposited on complex substrates
TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSFERS FROM CBRN-E R&D (1)
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Surface detection of GB, HD, VX, L1
Vyskov (Czech Republic)
2013
Immediate identification of atomic
markers in a complex substrate
Cl
F
L1 on
wood
Clean
wood
As As
P
S
GB on wood
Clean wood
HD on wood
Clean wood
GB on wood
Clean wood
L1 on
concrete
Clean
concrete
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TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSFERS FROM CBRN-E R&D (2)
Objective : Propose to national authorities a specific capability for
design and production of Bio reagents
Production of a wide set of reagents
• Antigen and antibody production
~250 mAbs against 11 toxins
~230 mAbs against 7 bacteria
mAbs against 3 viruses
• Primers and probes for PCR
Wide range of threats agents covered
• Resource center
• Conservation procedures and software
FIDGI reagents
kits
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TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSFERS FROM CBRN-E R&D (3)
Objective : Propose affordable B detection kits to first responders
KDTB GoldTM : Bio detection immuno assays
(5 toxins, 3 bacteria)
• Based on homemade dedicated monoclonal
antibodies for B environmental detection
• Rapid (10 min.) and easy detection
• At the best state of the art (French Defense
benchmark) 1 ng/ml for toxins
• Equipment of vehicles dedicated to CBRN
operations
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An example of a mature technology ready to be
transferred
Personal Biodosimeter
• Personal system (500 g)
• Collection rate : few LPM
• Autonomy > 8h
Portable Air Sampler
• Portable (5 kg)
• Collection rate : 50 - 100 LPM
• For environment monitoring
Electrostatic Air Sampling Technology
•Sampling efficiency > 85% yield in a large range of particles (10 nm to few µm)
• Sampling is not time limited, even continuous sampling is possible
• Micro-organisms are still alive: compatible with cells / pathogens culture
Tested at RKI (Germany)
AIR CORONA BIODOSI
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Different CONOPs dedicated to B detection and
identification
Lab protocols
Immuno beacon
Field
Immuno assays Biocollectors (personal, field)
AIR CORONA
Sample prep & nanoscale PCR
Mobile labs
Bio reagents
LC-MS/MS - Enzymatic activities
- Proteomic
- PCR products
High troughput sequencing
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TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSFERS FROM CBRN-E R&D
Objectives :
Propose innovative solutions for critical infrastructure protection
Radiological detection beacon DIRADTM
• Real time radionuclide identification
• Access control (person)
• Freight control
• Mobile surveillance Radionuclide
Activi
ty
(kBq)
Energy
(keV)
Performance of
identification (%)
241Am 1740 59 99.6
133Ba 33 80 98.0
133Ba 333 356 100
57Co 555 123 99.7
137Cs 260 662 100
60Co 590 1333 100
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N/R snapshots for first responders
Objective : Propose a portable gamma imager to first
responders in case of suspicious N/R events
iPIXTM : the first handheld gamma imager
• Stand-off technique: image up to 20m
• Light (2 kg) and small (9x9x17 cm)
• Local Battery – 4h
• Sensitivity • 241Am, 250 nSv.h-1, sensitivity 1 s
• 137Cs, 2.5 µSv.h-1, sensitivity 20 s
• 60Co, 3.8 µSv.h-1, sensitivity 60 s
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Foster the emergence of new operational capacities :
networking the technologies
Development by CEA DIRAD R/N detection technology (2005-2011)
First implementation (2010)
Experimental and operational programs
(Triage) (2010-2012)
REDAR : First R/N national detection network (2013-2015)
Post 2015 : Operational running by
operators
Definition of
CONOPs for
critical infra-
structure
security 2010
Experimental
program in
Paris subway 2010-2011
Experimental
program in Roissy
airport facilities 2011-2012
CEA
Mission triage in
Eurotunnel (London
Olympic Games) 2012
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TRIAGE : EUROTUNNEL/CYCLAMEN
VPN Internet
SDIS 62
CEA network
Expert analysis
VPN
TE
MP
LA
TE –
FE
BR
UA
RY 2
01
3
Development of a methodology for RN
materials detection, management an
protection of the public
Communication system
and
Network routing
Intervention – field expertise Detection - identification
Reach back expertise Crisis center
An ongoing project (#24) funded by the CBRN CoE for the African atlantic façade
SECURIZATION OF MASS TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURES
An ongoing European FP7 Demonstration program: SECUR-ED
SECured URban trasnportation – European Demonstration
• Call FP7-SEC-2010-1, Security in Mass transportation, ID = 261605
• Budget = 40M€, EC Funding = 25 M€, the biggest FP7 Security project
• Starting date: 1st April 2011
• Duration: 42 months (end September 2014)
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Milan demonstration: R/N detection inside a train
Plastic scintillator portal
specially developed for high
sensitivity gamma counting
in shielded and mobile cargo.
Operational demonstration
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French CBRN-E standardization: a priority for
new technologies
CEA management of this action on behalf of French authorities
Launching of 3 working groups in 2012: standard projects within 1 year
B detection: Evaluation methodology of B detection technologies N/R detection : Operational use of detectors (first, handheld then beacons and portals) Decontamination : Evaluation of the efficiency of decontaminants on skin
2014 : Extension of the action at European level (one of the 3 CEN
priorities)
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| PAGE 31
Commissariat à l’énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives
| PAGE 31
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