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    THE BEATLES STORYLEARNING

    RESOURCE PACK

    A Comprehensive Guide

    for Key Stage 1 and 2

    www.beatlesstory.com

    Britannia Vaults, Albert Dock, Liverpool L3 4ADTel: +44 (0)151 709 1963 Fax: +44 (0)151 708 0039 E-mail: [email protected]

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    CONTENTS

    1 Introduction

    2 Booking your visit

    3 Learning Aims, Objectives and Outcomes

    4 History at Key Stage 2

    6 Art at Key Stage 2

    7 Discovery Zone Curriculum Links at KS2

    11 Political, Economic and Social Influences 1940 1950

    13 Political, Economic and Social Influences 1950 1960

    15 Influences on Popular Music of the 1960s

    17 Beatles Time Line

    18 John Lennon Fact Sheet

    19 Paul McCartney Fact Sheet

    20 George Harrison Fact Sheet

    21 Ringo Starr Fact Sheet

    22 Suggested Classroom Activities - Ideas for History

    23 Suggested Classroom Activities - Ideas for Music

    24 Suggested Classroom Activities - Ideas for Literacy

    25 Suggested Classroom Activities - Ideas for Art

    26 Worksheets A-D

    37 Geography: River Walk Map KS1 and KS2

    40 Pre-Visit Quiz

    41 Post-Visit Quiz

    42 The Beatles Discography 1962 - 1970

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    INTRODUCTION

    Located within Liverpools historic Albert Dock,the Beatles Story is a unique visitor attraction

    that transports you on an enlightening andatmospheric journey into the life, times, cultureand music of the Beatles.

    Since opening in 1990, the Beatles Story hascontinued to develop our learning resources tocreate a fun and educational experience for all.Our commitment to life-long learning ensuresevery guest has a valuable experience, whatevertheir age or ability.

    Our hands-on, interactive Discovery Zone isdesigned to stimulate and inspire students,giving them the tools and opportunity to learnand develop their own skills in a creativeenvironment on an individual, small group orclass size basis.

    We have linked the story of the Beatles, theirearly lives, their fame and combined creativity

    to selected areas of the National Curriculum:history, literacy, art and music to activelyencourage and involve children in their ownlearning.

    Whether your school follows establishedschemes of work or is working towardsa creative approach to the curriculum theDiscovery Zone can support learners indeveloping skills in communication and group

    work, information technology, enquiry andcreative thinking.

    This pack contains useful information onpreparing, planning and booking your visit aswell as suggested activities for the classroomand homework.

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    BOOKING YOUR VISIT

    Please note that all group visits should bebooked in advance to ensure your safety and

    comfort.

    On average a visit will take 3 hours. Thisincorporates a viewing of the main exhibitionareas, an audio tour and a session in theDiscovery Zone. A lunch room facility in ourChillout Zone is available for pre-booking. Youmay also like to visit our special exhibition at ourPier Head site. Exhibition varies, please see ourwebsite for more information.

    Please let us know if you have wheelchair usersor others with special needs in your group.

    We recommend that you make a complimentaryfamiliarisation before bringing your group.

    To make a booking or to arrange acomplimentary visit please contact:Charlotte Martin,Groups OfficerTel: 0151 709 1963 ext 220E-mail: [email protected]

    Opening hoursSummer: .......... Every day from 9.00am to 7.00pmWinter: ...........Every day from 10.00am to 6.00pmLast admission at 5.00pm

    Admission PricesChildren (5-16yrs) ........................................... 6.75Under 5s .......................................................... FreeTeachers/guardians ........................................ Free

    Parking

    Coaches should drop off and pick up in GowerStreet. Coach parking is available in Kings Dockadjacent to Albert Dock.

    Parking is available at Kings Dock or in the pay-and-display car parking around the Albert Dock.

    AccessThe main entrance for group visits is located inBritannia Vaults opposite the New Echo Arenaand Conference Centre and is clearly identified

    by banners and signage. There are steps into

    the entrance foyer. A lift for disabled visitors issituated next to the main entrance. Because of

    strict fire restrictions the number of wheelchairusers we can accommodate in the building atany one time is carefully controlled.

    ArrivalOur staff will advise you on the best route to thearea you have booked. Please ensure you allowenough time to visit toilets etc. so that you canbegin your session on time. Please be aware thatif you arrive late we may not be able to run yoursession because of other bookings.

    ToiletsThere are toilets and wheelchair accessibletoilets.

    Cloak Room and lunch room facilitiesThis is located in our Chillout Zone and providesaccommodation for storing coats etc and foreating packed lunches. This facility is allocatedaccording to a timetable and must be booked inadvance. Kids lunch boxes and goody bags can

    be pre-ordered on request.

    ShopPlease organise your party into groups withaccompanying adult to enter the shop.

    Light LevelsIn some areas light levels are reduced in order tocreate an ambient experience or to protect theobjects on display.

    PhotographyPhotography is allowed but no flash or tripodsplease. Photography may not be allowed incertain areas there will be notices advising youof this.

    Further copies of our FREE learning recourse packand risk assessment forms can be downloadedfrom our website www.beatlesstory.com

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    LEARNING AIMS,OBJECTIVES AND OUTCOMES

    AimsTo provide learners workingat Key Stages 1 and 2 withan interactive creativeexperience. For KS1 schoolsin Merseyside this will linkin with the local study ofsignificant historical events,people and places in theirown locality. For both KS1

    and KS2, looking changeswithin living memory andchanges in national lifewith particular focus onBealtemania and teenagers.

    Students will:

    Learn chronologically aboutthe lives, the developingfame and the music of theBeatles

    HISTORY: Experiencehow much the Beatleslives changed from theirfirst performance to thephenomena known asBeatlemania

    MUSIC: Compare early andlater music of the Beatles andunderstand what influenced

    the change ENGLISH: Have the

    opportunity to explore themusic and words of some ofthe greatest hits of the 60s

    ART: Create their ownposters, advertisements andrecord sleeves using variousmediums and materials

    Learning Objectives To increase knowledge

    and understanding of theteenager, their fashion tastes,the influences on their musicand the opportunities thatwere available to youngpeople in the 1950s and1960s

    To give a glimpse into thelives of the war babies

    To understand howindividuals lives do changeand the part played by othersin that change

    Students will haveopportunities to write fordifferent audiences includingfan mail, news reports,

    interviews and poems Students will understand that

    history is partly about thestudy of famous people andthe impact they can have onsocial and cultural change

    Students will explore thereasons for the break-up ofthe Beatles

    Students will have theopportunity to create anindividual piece of artapplying their experiencesof materials and developingcontrol of tools andtechniques

    Learning OutcomesStudents will:

    Be critical about the musicof the Beatles and aboutthe words of their songsand express their views andopinions verbally and inwritten form

    Reflect on the impact of fame

    on the Beatles themselvesand on teenagers in Britainand around the world

    Recognise the legacy of theBeatles songs and music

    Appreciate the contributionindividuals make towardschanges in cultural tastes

    Place events in the lives of

    the Beatles in chronologicalorder

    Consider the developmentof their artwork and suggestdifferent purposes for theirwork and where it might beused

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    Section Objective Outcome Audio Exhibit

    Who wasJohn Lennonand whatwas hischildhoodlike?

    To identify John Lennonfrom pictorial evidenceand extract information

    To investigate, usingsecondary sources,some characteristicfeatures of the 1950s

    Know about John Lennon frominformation extracted from picturesand what the teacher has told them

    Find out and record details of everydaylife in the 1950s

    10012

    Earlyinfluences

    Skiffle musicand theQuarrymen

    How didhe (JohnLennon)becomefamous andwhy didthe Beatlesbecome sopopular?

    To carry out personalresearch

    To identify key reasonsfor the growth inpopularity of pop music

    To compare primaryand secondary sourcesof information aboutthe Beatles

    Demonstrate knowledge of the 1960sfrom their reports on the details oftheir personal research

    Identify the range of different sourcesof evidence used

    Discuss the value of different typesof sources the children have used memories, eyewitness stories andsecondary account and ask whichsources are the most useful

    1213222335

    Cavern Club

    Beatlemania

    AmericanInvasion

    HISTORY AT KS1 AND KS2

    History Activities:

    Knowledge and understandingof events, people andchanges in the past

    Historical interpretation

    Historical enquiry

    Organisation & communication

    Britain since 1930

    Possible links to the NationalCurriculum programme of study:

    A chronological look atBritain since 1930

    KS1:

    For a local History topic forLiverpool schools, the BeatlesStory offers an insight into

    significant events, people andplaces in their own locality,

    using The Beatles rise tofame.

    Lives of significant individualsin the past who havecontributed to national andinternational achievements- look at the life and timesof John Lennon and theBeatles and how they helpedto change music forever.

    Look also at the changes tofashion, consumerism, art andthe birth of the teenager.

    Changes within livingmemory, reveal aspectsof change in national life;Beatlemania

    KS2:

    For Liverpool schools; A localhistory study. A study of anaspect of history or a sitedating from a period beyond1066 that is significant in thelocality. Schools can look atLiverpool as a city, MathewStreet and the Cavern Club

    Extend pupils chronologicalknowledge beyond 1066

    using a theme from Britishhistory; look at the life andtimes of The Beatles musicand how this changed society.

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    HISTORY AT KS1 & KS2

    Section Objectives Outcomes Audio Exhibit

    How didthe Beatlespromotethemselvesand how didthis changeover time?

    To identify characteristic ideas inconsumer marketing and designfrom the 1960s

    To compare these ideas withcurrent image building ofcelebrities in the music business

    To sequence a series of picturesand identify changes in image

    To compare differences betweenimages from different periods

    Make inferences about theBeatles from the evidencecollected/shown

    Identify characteristics ofstyle and design from theperiod

    Sequence the pictures in achronological order

    Compare and contrast theimages of the 1960s withthose from the 1990s and

    today

    161719

    Cavern Club Abbey Road

    Sgt. Pepper

    YellowSubmarine

    What wasJohn Lennonknown forafter theBeatles?

    To extract information fromreference material including theinternet and CD-ROMs

    To find out about aspects ofpolitical awareness and protestin the 1970s

    To use music as a source ofhistorical information

    Demonstrate knowledgeof the life and work of theBeatles and John Lennonfrom a range of sources

    Link the lyrics of the song toother events and activitiesfrom his life

    32 Going Solo

    How didpeople reactto the deathof JohnLennon?

    To examine the portrayal of akey event from contemporarynewspaper and TV news reports

    To provide an account of ahistorical event based in morethan one source

    Recognise similarities anddifferences between reportsin different media and givereasons for the differences

    Produce a factual accountof the events, drawing onappropriate sources

    Going Solo White Room

    What impactdid JohnLennonhave on the

    history ofthis period?

    To place events in achronological sequence and useappropriate vocabulary to relatethese events to markers of time

    To compile a historical narrative

    To select information torepresent key aspects of abiography

    To begin to evaluate the impactof an individual on the historyof time

    Summarise the key eventsof John Lennons life in achronological sequence,using appropriate time

    conventions In discussion, assess the

    significance of John Lennonslife

    Going Solo

    White Room

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    ART AT KS1 & KS2

    Learning Aims Learning Objectives Curriculum Links

    To gain an understandingof the importance of PopArt as a movement and itsplace in Art History

    To explore and developcreative thinking throughpractical based activity

    Learners will develop knowledgeof Art History and the use of Artlanguage.

    Learners can increase knowledge ofdifferent artists and their work.

    Learners create their own artworkthrough the use of different activitiesand techniques.

    National Curriculum Art &Design

    Exploring and developing ideas

    Investigating and making Art,Craft & Design

    Knowledge and understanding

    Breadth of study

    The Discovery Zone has a special activity areacalled Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds wherechildren can create their very own Beatlesinspired artwork.

    This is linked directly to the movement in artknown as Pop Art. In the 50s and 60s there wasa revolution not just in music but in fashion andart as well. Pop Art began in the late 50s andencapsulated everyday objects in an artistic way.At the same time advertising was becoming an

    art form in itself. Pop Art took it one step furtherand enhanced the artistic elements to becomemotifs which appeared over and over again.

    In the Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds area,children can learn about works of artists suchas Roy Lichtenstein (large comic strips), AndyWarhol (soup tins, dollar bill and celebrities ofthe time), Robert Indiana (advertising signs),David Hockney (swimming pools) and the workof sculptor Claes Oldenburg (fast food).

    Looking at John Lennons work and being givenspecific art terms and what they mean, childrencan then describe Lennons work and then

    develop and create their own piece of work inhis style. The children can use the DiscoveryZone art space to build upon their literacy skillsthrough the use of specific art vocabulary.They will also gain confidence in working withothers and communication skills.

    The learners are then able to make links withwhat is happening on the art scene at the sametime as the rise of the Beatles and gain some

    knowledge of art history.

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    PAPERBACK WRITER

    Activity Description Curriculum Links

    This literary activityis delivered throughinteractive digitaltechnology and allowsstudents to choose fromeither a creative or non-fiction option.

    Children will have theopportunity to contribute toa newspaper report, write apoem, design a persuasiveadvertisement for a Beatlesconcert or shop merchandise oredit an interview with one ofthe Beatles.

    The activities allow forgroups to work together and

    are suitable for a range ofabilities. Using either a clozeprocedure format (non-fiction)or composing a poem froma given selection of wordschildren will be given an insightinto certain aspects of life as aBeatle and can explore relatedvocabulary while practising/using literacy skills.

    All work completed can besaved and forwarded to yourschool.

    National Curriculum links: Poetry Language Play Non-Fiction Persuasive Texts Non-Fiction Persuasive Texts Non-Fiction Journalistic writing

    ENGLISHSpeaking & Listening Group discussion and interaction

    Reading

    Reading strategies Understanding texts Reading for information Non-fiction and literary texts

    Writing Composition, planning & drafting Language structure

    ICT Finding things out Developing ideas and making

    things happen Exchanging & sharing information

    DISCOVERY ZONECURRICULUMLINKS

    This section provides a brief description of the exciting new features the Discovery Zone can offer.Links to the National Curriculum programmes of study are provided although activities can be enjoyedby both younger and older children.

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    DISCOVERY ZONECURRICULUM LINKSAT KS1 AND KS2 -EXTENDING CHRONOLOGICALKNOWLEDGE BEYOND 1066

    BABY, YOU CAN DRIVE MY CAR

    Activity Description Curriculum Links

    This activity explores thewider social, historical andcultural features of theperiod 1940-1980.

    Using a touch screen timelinestudents can choose to watchand listen to newsreels,information reports andphotographs from key dates inthe lives of the Beatles.

    An interactive quiz allowsstudents to use their knowledgeto answer questions on places,

    events, fashion and transport ofthe times.

    Suggested KS1 and KS2 NationalCurriculum links:

    ENGLISHSpeaking & Listening Group discussion and interaction

    Reading Understanding texts Reading for information Non-fiction and literary texts

    HISTORY Chronological understanding Knowledge & understanding of

    events, people & changes in thepast

    Historical interpretation Organisation & communication

    For schools in Liverpool: Thisfeature could also support a localhistory study looking at howthe locality was affected by theBeatles both at the time and inthe intervening period.

    ICT Finding things out Developing ideas and making

    things happen Exchanging & sharing information.

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    DISCOVERY ZONECURRICULUM LINKSAT KS1 AND KS2

    WE CAN WORK IT OUT

    Activity Description Curriculum Links

    This is a fun, interactivemusic and memoryactivity suitable for allages and abilities.

    The centrepiece of the activityis a large projected pianokeyboard that can be triggeredby touch and is usually played

    with the feet.

    Children will aim to successfullyplay the melody from arecognisable phase of a Beatlessong. This will be achievedthrough memory and repetition,aided by highlighted keyboardnotes and a simplified musicalscore.

    Suggested Curriculum links:

    ICTFinding things out

    MUSIC Controlling sounds through singingand playing - performing skills

    Creating and developing musicalideas - composing skills

    Listening, and applyingknowledge and understanding

    Breadth of study

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    DISCOVERY ZONECURRICULUMLINKS KS1 & KS2

    LUCY IN THE SKY WITH DIAMONDS

    Activity Description Curriculum Links

    In this activity childrenwill be given the chanceto create their ownartworks based on various

    artists of the 1960s.

    Using paper collagetechniques the secondactivity takes the albumdesigns of Peter Blake

    (including the iconicSergeant Pepper cover) aschildren create their ownrecord sleeve.

    POP ART:Using AndyWarhol for inspiration,children can create theirown Beatles pop art.

    Suggested curriculum links:

    ART & DESIGN

    Exploring and developing ideas

    Investigating and making art, craft &design

    Knowledge & understanding

    Breadth of study

    DESIGN & TECHNOLOGY

    Developing, planning andcommunicating ideas

    Working with tools, equipment anddifferent materials.

    NEMS BOOTH

    Activity Description Curriculum Links

    This feature allowsstudents to experiencelistening to music in arecreation of the booth inBrian EpsteinsNEMS shop.

    Children can choose whichtrack they listen to and arethen prompted by a seriesof questions displayedaround the area to reflecton / think about what theyhave heard.

    Suggested curriculum links:

    MUSIC

    Responding and reviewing-appraisingskills

    Listening and applying knowledge andunderstanding

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    POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND SOCIALINFLUENCES 1940-1950: ACHRONOLOGICAL TIME LINE OF EVENTS

    The Beatles were all born during the SecondWorld War.

    Ringo Starr ........................................ 7th July 1940John Lennon ............................... 9th October 1940Paul McCartney ..............................18th June 1942George Harrison ......................25th February 1943

    The Second World War

    The Second World War began in September1939. In 1940 and 1941 Liverpool sufferedhundreds of raids by German bombers. Thisbecame known as the Blitz, which is short forBlitzkrieg (lightening war).

    Liverpool was heavily targeted as it was a majorshipping port and naval base. It was also hometo the Western Approaches Command, a strategicbase for planning the Battle of the Atlantic. AfterLondon, Liverpool was the worst hit area in the

    country.

    EvacuationIn the summer of 1939, from the day thatGermany invaded Poland, more than 1.5 millionwomen and children from Britains cities andports were evacuated to stay with families livingin the safer countryside areas.

    RationingRationing was introduced in January 1940 asthe war had caused a shortage of suppliers,especially food. When the war ended in1945 people looked forward to a better life butthings did not improve immediately.

    The war had been very expensive for theGovernment to fund and there was terrible

    bomb damage all over the country. Britainhad borrowed millions of pounds for food andmaterials and now owed huge amounts ofmoney to the USA. Rationing continued longafter the war was over and by 1948 rations werelower than they had been during the war.

    Food rationing finally came to an end in 1954,9 years after the Second World War had ended.

    Post-War Reconstruction

    One of the first important changes after thewar was a change of Government. The all-partyCoalition Government led by Winston Churchillwas swept aside in the 1945 General Election.The Labour Party was voted into power witha policy of social and economic reconstruction.Ordinary people were once again optimisticafter the dark days of the Second World War.

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    POLITICAL, ECONOMIC ANDSOCIAL INFLUENCES1940 - 1950: LOCAL STUDY

    The Welfare StateIn 1942 a civil servant called William Beveragewrote a report about poverty in which he saidBritain faced 5 giant evils:

    DISEASE There was no free medical treatment.Many people could not afford to see a Doctor ifthey were ill.

    WANT Many people were poor often throughillness or unemployment.

    IGNORANCE Most children left school at orbefore the age of 14.

    SQUALOR There was not enough councilhousing available and many people were livingin slum conditions without running water.

    IDLENESS At least 10% of the workforcebefore the war had been unemployed.

    Beverage believed that it was the Governmentsresponsibility to help people from the cradle tothe grave. His report became the basis of someof Britains most important post-war legislation.

    Between 1944 and 1951 the Welfare Statebegan, introducing free medical treatment

    for all, raising the school leaving age to 15,family allowance, unemployment benefits andimproved pensions for the elderly.

    HousingAfter the war there was an acute shortage ofhouses as thousands had been made homelessby the bombings.

    By the 1950s new housing estates were beingbuilt on the outskirts of Liverpool in Kirkby,Maghull, Huyton and Speke. It was an exciting

    time as many people looked forward to living inmodern houses on bright new estates.

    The Role of WomenDuring the war many women took on jobs thatpreviously had been considered mens work.They became bus conductors, railway workers,welders, joined the Armed Forces, worked infactories or did useful war work.

    When the war ended many returned to theirlives as housewives or mothers. It was not untilthe 1960s that women began to change theirrole within the family and seek employment.

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    1950 1960YOU NEVER HAD IT SO GOOD!:A SIGNIFICANT TURNING POINT INBRITISH HISTORYThe 1950s was a prosperous time for mostpeople. Changes in the workplace andmechanisation in industry meant that peopleworked fewer hours than they had done in theprevious decade. For most there was a 5 dayweek, an 8 hour day and 2 weeks paid holiday

    each year. Wages had increased and there wereplenty of jobs.

    New, mass produced goods flooded themarket. Washing machines and fridges becamecommonplace creating more leisure time forhousewives. Many people were able to afford anannual holiday usually to a British resort. Populardestinations for Liverpudlians were Colwyn Bay,Rhyl and Llandudno.

    Rationing had come to an end in 1954 andpeople were now able to buy the luxuries theyhad missed. People were healthier; food wasbetter and more plentiful than it had been in thewar years. The implementation of the NationalHealth Service not only provided free medicaland dental care for all, it initiated a vaccinationprogramme against childhood illnesses.

    In 1959 the Conservative Prime Minister, HaroldMacmillan, told the British people youve neverhad it so good.

    TeenagersUntil the 1950s many young people, or youths

    as they were called, left school at 14 or 15 andwent into the adult workplace on low wagesand long apprenticeships. The prosperity ofthe 1950s meant that young people had moremoney to spend. Film, television, magazines andRock and Roll music turned youths into a newforce called teenagers.

    Soon teenagers had their own fashion, musicand language. Fashions were always changing.Those who were in fashion were with it or

    cool. Those who did not fit in were squares.A generation gap began to grow betweenparents and their teenage children.

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    1950 1960YOU NEVER HAD IT SO GOOD!

    Teddy BoysTeddy Boys first appeared in the early 1950s andthey were easily recognisable in their drape orknee-length jacket with velvet collar and cuffs.They wore drainpipe trousers, brocadewaistcoats, shoe-string ties, bright socks andthick soled suede shoes. Their hair was greasedand styled into a large quiff and they grew longsideburns.

    The Teddy Boy look was seen to be a rejection ofthe functional suits of the 1940s and the revivalof the elegant suits of the Edwardian era (1901-1910). Teddy Boy clothes were not cheap andwere often made to measure. One outfit mightcost anything between 1 and 3 months wages.A new suit indicated to peers just how well anindividual was doing money-wise.

    The Teddy Boy uniform gave them groupidentity. They often formed into gangs and fights

    broke out between rival groups. Teddy Boysfollowed Rock and Roll music. Artists such as BillHayley, Buddy Holly, Eddie Cochran, Jerry LeeLewis, Chuck Berry, Tommy Steele, Cliff Richard,Billy Fury and Marty Wilde became their idols.Photographs of John Lennon at this time showhim dressed in a Teddy Boy outfit.

    Mods and RockersLots of Teddy Boys rode motorbikes in the 1950s.

    The Rocker style was born from those whowore leather on their bikes. Mods on the otherhand spent money on stylish clothes. Unlike theRockers they travelled on scooters covered withbadges, pennants and lamps. Many wore khakiparkas when travelling on their scooters. Theylistened to the music of The Who, The SmallFaces and The Kinks.

    On Bank Holidays Mods and Rockers often

    descended upon seaside resorts and foughtpitched battles. In 1964 there were major

    incidents along the south coast of Englandat Brighton and Hastings.

    1960 FashionsBy 1964 London had become the fashion capitalof the world. New, synthetic materials werebeing used. PVC was used for coats and dresses.Mini skirts were created and became shorter andshorter which shocked many older people.Girls began wearing tights rather than stockings.

    Men began wearing brightly coloured clothesand allowed their hair to grow long. Wide kipperties became fashionable.

    Ban the BombYoung people became more politically aware.The 1960s was an exciting time for teenagerswho were optimistic that they could changethe world and make it a better place. Manyuniversities and colleges were built or extendedduring the 1960s and the student population

    increased considerably. The 1960s saw thebeginning of student demonstrations throughoutthe world. University students joined protestsabout apartheid in South Africa, the nuclearbomb and the Vietnam war.

    The Beatles were part of this change. John wasperhaps the most outspoken of the 4 Beatlesand in the lyrics of his songs he called for socialand political change.

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    INFLUENCES ON POPULARMUSIC OF THE 1960S

    Popular music is constantly changing to meetthe demands of an ever younger market.However, in the 1940s the musical choiceswere determined by the entertainment industrythat was run by an older generation. The musicenjoyed by the Beatles and their contemporarieswas the music of their parents, songs fromHollywood musicals, music from variety showsand music halls, ballads, big band sounds andnovelty songs.

    RadioIn the early 1950s young people could onlylisten to what their parents were tuning in to. Onthe radio, a show called Family Favourites playedthe standard classics of Gershwin, Rogers andHart and Cole Porter. The Workers Playtime showwould play catchy songs by Mitch Miller and RayConniff. On Housewifes Choice the whole familywould sit around the radio and listen to DannyKaye, Bing Crosby, Frank Sinatra and of course,

    the favourite of the Armed Forces, Vera Lynn andGracie Fields.

    Radio LuxemburgMusic was not only played on the BBC but onRadio Luxemburg too. Young people tuned inlate in the evening once their parents had goneto bed. Teenagers were beginning to developtheir own tastes in music and would listen tothe American music played by Radio Luxemburg.

    Performers like Buddy Holly, Little Richard, ElvisPresley and Jerry Lee Lewis had an enormousinfluence on teenagers in the mid 1950s, whichencouraged them to form groups of their own.

    Radio CarolineBy the 1960s more and more talented younggroups who had been influenced by Americanmusic began to develop a sound all of their own.However, it was not always easy to get their

    music heard on the airwaves or by recordcompanies.

    Along came Ronan ORahilly, a youngentrepreneur, who after managing emergingpop groups and creating his own Indie recordlabel realised the way forward was to havehis own radio station to play the music of theteenager. He researched other radio stationswho were operating off-shore on ships sailingin international waters. He purchased his ownvessel, converted it into a suitable studio andnamed her Radio Caroline after President

    Kennedys daughter.

    On Easter Monday in 1964, presenters ChrisMoore and Simon Dee announced This is RadioCaroline, your all day music station and UK radiochanged forever. Now the teenager could listento pop music all day long without interruptions,speeches, lectures, gardening tips, cookingsuggestions or adult discussions. As a resultRadio Caroline had more listeners than the 3 BBCnetworks combined. The teenager had not only

    changed the sound of music but also how it wasbroadcast.

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    INFLUENCES ONPOPULAR MUSIC OF THE 1960S

    CinemaCinema was dominated by American movies,Westerns and thigh slapping cowboys andcowgirls singing into the sunset. Musicals likeSouth Pacific with amazing choreography andwitty songs provided escapism for those living inthe aftermath of the war. Cinema goers wouldcome out of the shows singing and whistlingthe soundtracks all the way home. British filmsfocused on flying heroes, great escapes and the

    music was serious and atmospheric.

    TelevisionAs TV sets became more affordable and a popularaddition to the home, the shows they screenedbegan to influence musical tastes. Programmeswere mainly aimed at adult audiences, includingthe popular Saturday night variety show whichfeatured many big bands. Artists such as JoeLoss, Victor Sylvester, Billy Cotton and Ted Heathenjoyed many years of fame and fortune due to

    their television appearances.

    Stars also travelled from America to appear onthe Saturday night shows. This was the firstopportunity for Ella Fitzgerald, Frankie Lane,Johnny Ray and Les Paul who pioneered theelectric guitar. They sang familiar ballads, gentlejazz and the occasional up-beat song to exciteviewers.

    AmericaAfter the Second World War many young mentook jobs with the large ocean liners. The WhiteStar Shipping Line sailed from Liverpool andcarried passengers between Britain and America.The young men worked as cabin crew or waitersand would spend their free time in Americannightclubs and bars. The new music they heardwas exciting and reflected their thoughts andfeelings at the time. They would buy the records

    and introduce them to their friends and familiesat home to enjoy.

    SkiffleLonnie Donegan was a guitarist in Chris BarbersJazz Band. He recorded Rock Island Line whichbecame and enormous hit. His brand of musicwas known as Skiffle and was easily replicatedon a wash-board and a double bass made froma broom stick and tea chest. These makeshiftinstruments enabled young groups to setthemselves up without the high cost of buyingguitars. Skiffle groups started performing in

    church halls and youth clubs around the country.This style of pop music became the first musicculture for young people on a mass scale.

    Many pop groups sprang up in the 1950s withhandsome young men as lead singers such asCliff Richard and the Drifters, Tommy Steele andthe Steelemen and Adam Faith. Although theywere popular in Britain, it was American popmusic making the biggest impact.

    It was not until the Beatles got their act togetherdid British pop explode across the country,catapulting the Beatles to global and everlastingfame. Over the past 50 years the Beatles havehad over 50 number 1 hits, all around the world.

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    Beatles Timeline

    Jan 26 - George Martin is born.

    Jun 18 - Paul McCartney is born.

    Jan -John Lennon asks his fr iend, StuartSutcliffe, to join the Quarrymen. Theband changes its name to the Silver Beetles.

    Aug 16 - Pete Best becomes the

    bands ofcial drummer and theband travel to Hamburg.

    Aug 18 - The band rst play under theirnew name The Beatles in Hamburg.

    Jan 01 - The Beatles audition for Decca.

    Jun 06- The Beatles audition for

    George Martin.

    Aug 16 - Pete Best leaves the Beatles.

    Aug 18 - Ringo Star Joins the Beatles.

    Sep 04 - The Beatles record their rst

    song, Love Me Do, with George Martin.Oct 05- Love Me Do is released in thecharts and reaches number 17.

    June - Yesterday is released.

    Aug 05- Revolver is released.

    Nov 08- John meets Yoko Ono for the rst time.

    Sep 19 - Brian Epstein is born

    Jun 23 - Stuart Sutcliffe is bornJul 07 - Ringo Starr is born.Ringos real name is Richard Starkey.Oct 09 -John Lennon is born.

    Feb 25 - George Harrison is born.

    Feb - George Harrison joinsThe Quarrymen.Aug 29 - The CasbahCoffee Club opens. This iswhere John, Paul, Georgeand Ringo meet Pete Best.

    Mar 21 - The Beatles rst play at the Cavern Club.

    Jun - Stuart Sutcliffe quits the band.

    Jul - Bill Harry starts the Mersey Beat newspaper.

    Nov 9 - Brian Epstein visits the CavernClub to watch the Beatles perform.

    Dec 3- Brian Epstein becomes manager.

    Jan 11 -The Beatles release their

    second single, Please Please Me.

    Feb 16 -Please Please Me becomes

    the Beatles rst number one

    Mar 22 - The Beatles rst album,Please Please Me, is released.

    Aug 03-The Beatles last performanceat the Cavern Club.

    Nov 22 - Their second album isreleased, called With The Beatles.

    Aug 06 - The fth album, Help!, is released.

    Aug 16 - The Beatles play their biggest concert

    ever at Shea Stadium, USA to over 55,000 fans.

    Aug 27- The Beatles meet Elvis Presley.

    Dec 03 - The sixth album, Rubber Soul, is released.

    Jun 01 - Sgt Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band released.

    Aug 27 - Brian Epstein dies.

    Sep 01- The Beatles announce they are managing

    themselves from now on and forming their

    own company, Apple.

    Nov 07 - Magical Mystery Tour released.

    Jul 17 - The premier of the Yellow Submarine lm.

    Aug 30- Hey Jude/Revolution released.

    Nov 22 - The White Album is released.

    Jan 30 - The Beatles last live performance

    together on top of the Apple ofce.

    Mar 20- John married Yoko Ono.

    Sep 26 - Abbey Road released.

    1926

    Jul 6 - Paul McCartneyrst meets John Lennon atWoolton Village Fete. Paul

    joins the Quarrymen afew days later.

    Feb 07 - The Beatles rst visit America.

    Jul 06- The lm A Hard Days Night is premiered in London.

    Dec 04- Beatles For Sale, their fourth album is released.

    Jan 04 - The Beatles

    have their last

    recording session at

    Abbey Road.

    Apr 03- Ringos

    rst solo album is

    released.

    April 10- Paul

    publicly announces

    the break-up of the

    Beatles.

    April 17 - Pauls rst

    solo album released.

    May 8 - Beatles last

    album, Let It Be,

    released.

    Nov 15 - Paul les

    lawsuit to ofcially

    break up the

    Beatles.

    1970

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    1958

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    tel: 0151 709 1963 www.beatlesstory.com18

    Brn:John Winston Lennon, 9th October 1940 at Liverpool Maternity Hospital.fthr: Alfred (Freddie), a ships steward.Mthr:Julia Stanley, a cinema usherette.

    sitr:Julia, Jackie and Victoria.

    erl r:Freddie loses job and leaves his family. John moves to live with AuntMimi and Uncle George at 251 Menlove Avenue, called Mendips.

    eductin:Mosspits Lane Primary, Dovedale Road Primary, Quarry Bank High SchoolJohn is bright but rebellious and failed his nal exams. His Headmasterrecognises his talent and secures John a place at Liverpool College of Art.

    key DaTes:

    1955 - Uncle George dies.

    1956 -Julia buys John a guitar at Frank Hessys music store and forms his rst group,the Quarrymen, with pals Pete Shotton, Nigel Whalley, and Ivan Vaughan.

    jul 6, 1957 -John meets Paul McCartney at the Woolton Parish Church in Liverpool duringa performance by the Quarrymen. John, impressed by Pauls ability to tune a guitar and byhis knowledge of song lyrics, later asks Paul if he wants to join the group as lead guitarist.

    1957 -Johns mother is killed on Menlove Avenue by a speeding

    car when crossing the road after visiting John at Mendips.augut 23, 1962 -John marries Cynthia Powell in Liverpool.

    april 8, 1963 -Johns rst son, Julian, is born.

    jnur 1965 -John composes Help!

    Mrch 20, 1969 -John and Yoko marry in Gibraltar.

    octbr 9, 1975 - Birth of Johns second son, Sean.

    octbr 23, 1980 -Johns rst new single, (Just Like) Starting Over, is released.

    Dcmbr 8, 1980 -John is assassinated in New York by a crazed fan.

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    Bor:James Paul McCartney, 18th June 1942, Walton General Hospital.fthr:James (Jim) had own band called the Masked Melody Makers

    (known later as Jim Macs Jazz Band).Mothr: Mary was a midwife.

    Brothr: Michael was born 1944.

    erl yr:Lived at 20 Forthlin Road from age of 13. Pauls mother sadly dies inOctober 1956 so Paul and Michael were cared for by their father.

    edutio: Stockton Primary School, Joseph Williams School, Gateacre,Liverpool Institute High School for Boys. Paul excelled at Art and English

    and gained 5 O levels and 1 A level.

    crr:Jim wanted Paul to be a teacher, but he was more interested in music.He had temporary jobs at Lewis Department Store and Massey Coggins factory.

    key DaTes:

    jul 6, 1957 - Paul meets John Lennon and shortly thereafter joins The Quarrymen.

    1961 - Stuart Sutcliffe leaves the band. Paul switches from playing lead guitar to bass.

    novmbr, 1967 - Paul directed The Beatles promotional lm Hello Goodbye.

    Mrh 12, 1969 Paul marries Linda Eastman in London.summr, 1970 - Paul begins a solo career with the release of McCartney.

    Mrh, 1997 - Paul is knighted by Queen Elizabeth II.

    M, 1997 - Paul releases new album entitled Flaming Pie.

    april 17, 1998 Pauls wife, Linda McCartney, dies. She had been ghting Cancer.

    ju 11, 2002 - Paul marries Heather Mills

    erl 2008 Paul and Heather divorce

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    Bor: George Harrison, 25th February 1943 at family home, 12 Arnold Grove.fthr: Harry, a steward on the White StarShipping Line until 1936 then bus conductor.

    Mothr: Louise, assistant in greengrocer shop.siblig:Louise born 1931, Harold 1934, Peter 1940.

    edutio:Dovedale Road Primary (did not know John due to age difference)Liverpool Institute High School for Boys. George disliked school intensely.He was rebellious, outed regular school uniform and wore own clothes.

    crr: George left school without any qualications at 16.He became an apprentice electrician at the Blacklers Department Store.

    key DaTes:

    fbrur, 1958 -George joins the Quarrymen.

    jur, 1966 -George marries Patti Boyd.

    sptmbr, 1966 - George leads The Beatles to visit the Maharishi MaheshYogi in India, and there develops his lifelong passion for Indian music and mysticism.

    jur , 1969 -George and Paul argue during the lming of the movie Let It Be.George storms out of Abbey Road Studios, but is later coaxed back by Paul.

    ju, 1977 -George divorces Patti Boyd.

    augut 1, 1978 -George and Olivia are the proud parents of a son whom they name Dhani.augut 8, 1978 -George and Olivia get married.

    1979 George jointly creates Handmade Films production company. This was initiallycreated to fund a Monty Python movie, but also continued to produce a number

    of other successful lms including Withnail and I.

    1988 - George joins a new band, The Travelling Wilburys, with Bob Dylan, Tom Petty,Jeff Lynne and Roy Orbison. Their debut album is released to much critical acclaim.

    jur , 1994 - George is reunited with Paul and Ringo to work on two new Beatles songs,Free As A Bird and Real Love, and he becomes involved in the Anthology project.

    novmbr 29, 2001 - George dies of cancer in Los Angeles.

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    Br:Richard Starky (Ringo Starr), 7th July 1940, at home in 9 Madryn Street, Dingle.1943: Ringos parents separate. Ringo and his mother, Elsie, move to 10 Admiral Grove.

    educti: St. Silas C of E Primary. Ringo misses much schooling due to illness andtruancy. Dingle Secondary school. Ringo then contracts pleurisy and spends two

    years in a childrens hospital on Wirral.

    key DaTes:1955 Ringo leaves school and works as railway messenger, barman on Mersey Ferry and

    an apprentice joiner. He is nicknamed Ringo for wearing many rings.

    Dcmbr, 1957 Ringos father buys him his rst set of drums.

    nvmbr, 1959 -Ringo joins a band called Rory Storm and The Hurricanes.

    octbr, 1960 Ringo leaves for Hamburg, Germany with Rory Storm and The Hurricanes,where he meets The Beatles for the rst time.

    augut 18, 1962 - Ringo replaces Pete Best as the drummer for The Beatles.

    1964 -Ringo is most popular Beatle in America.

    fbrur 1965, -Ringo marries Maureen Cox.

    april, 1971 -Ringo releases It Dont Come Easy/Early 1971 the rst of a string of hit singles.

    1975 -Ringo divorces Maureen Cox.1981 -Ringo marries Barbara Bach.

    ju, 1998 -Ringo releases Vertical Man, a new albumfeaturing many stars, including Paul and George.

    jur 2008 Ringo returns to Liverpool to launch the beginning of Capital of Culture.

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    UNDERSTANDING WHAT FAMEIS AND HOW IT CAN EFFECT ANDCHANGE AN INDIVIDUALS LIFE.

    The following 2 activities areintended to open up a discussionabout fame and to encourage theclass to express their opinions

    about fame and what they thinkit means to be famous.

    suggesTeD classrooM acTiViTiesiDeas for hisTory

    atvt 1ASK THE CLASS WHAT THEY THINK FAME MEANS. WRITE ON THEBOARD SOME OF THEIR SUGGESTED DEFINITIONS. ASK PUPILSTO USE A THESAURUS OR A DICTIONARY TO FIND ALTERNATIVEWORDS FOR THE WORD FAME.

    Ensure they include the following:

    CELEBRITY TALENT STARDOM GREATNESS REPUTE ESTEEMPOPULARITY

    Once a list has been complied ask if all the words mean thesame. Ask the class to give a denition for each of the words.Can any of these words be used to describe famous people theclass know and love? Finally, ask the class which of the wordsthey would like to be used to describe themselves.

    atvt 2

    ASK THE CLASS TO WRITE A LIST OF PEOPLE WHO ARE OR ONCEWERE FAMOUS. WRITE SUGGESTIONS ON THE BOARD. DISCUSSWITH THE CLASS WHY THESE PEOPLE ARE OR WERE FAMOUS.

    ASK THE CLASS THE FOLLOWING:

    How does a person become famous? Is fame forever? How can you become famous? How important is it to be famous? Would they like to be famous? Can an individual be famous for only good things?

    Activities 3 and 4 focus on the Beatles, how they became

    famous, how their fame developed and how fame changed thechanged them.

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    suggesTeD classrooM acTiViTiesiDeas for hisTory

    atvt 3ASK THE CLASS TO COLLECT AS MANY IMAGES OF THE BEATLES ASTHEY CAN. MAKE SURE THEY ExTEND ACROSS THE WHOLE CAREEROF THE BEATLES.

    Ask pupils to put the images in order from the start of theBeatles career to their last performance together. Discuss withthe class the changes they can see and ask if they can givereasons for the changes.

    Reasons being: Fashion Age Inuence of others (managers, girlfriends etc) Individual interests Travel and eposure to other customs

    atvt 4

    ASK THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS:

    Did the Beatles change when they became famous

    and if so, how?

    Were they able to enjoy their privacy or werethere always fans and photographers around?

    Could the Beatles come and go as they pleased?

    Did they enjoy all the publicity?

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    tel:0151 709 1963 www.beatlesstory.com24

    Pop music became popular in the 1950s. Records became cheaper than they had been before and

    more people were able to buy them. Cheap, portable record players were made for the rst timeand by the 1960s LPs (Long Playing records) had been created.

    Throughout the 1950s and 1960s television programmes such asJuke Box Jury, Ready Steady Goand later Top of the Topsplayed an important part in bringing pop music to the masses.

    suggesTeD classrooM acTiViTiesiDeas for Music

    atvty 1:Wkht a

    On theJuke Box Juryshow records wereplayed and a jury of 3 people gave thema score between 1 (very bad) to 5 (verygood). If the total score was good, therecord was a hit, but if it was bad it was

    a miss. The programme was popularwith many people joining in at home.

    Appoint a jury of 3 to 5 pupils Choose 1 or 2 Beatles songs and 1 or 2 more recent pop songs Listen to each song and make notes

    about it Give each song a score between 1 and 5 List any similarities and differences

    between the records

    atvty 2:Wkht B, c nd D

    Recently the Government has supported

    the national singing programme,SingUp(www.singup.org) which improveschildrens condence, numeracy skills,motor skills and language development.

    Why not print out a favourite Beatles song andencourage the class to sing along. To make thetask more challenging omit some of the wordsand ask the class to ll in the blank spaces.

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    suggesTeD classrooM acTiViTiesiDeas for liTeracy

    atvt 1:

    The Beatles were rejected by severalmajor record labels before being acceptedby the small company, Parlophone.

    AS A CLASS: Listen to some of the early Beatles

    recordings from 1962-1963 Discuss the use of persuasive

    language in letter writing

    IN SMALL GROUPS OR INDIVIDUALLY: Write a letter from Brian Epstein to one

    of the record companies at the time.Try to persuade them to come and hearthe Beatles play in the Cavern Club.

    fm ltt Wtn Informal Letter Writing

    activity

    3:

    NON-CH

    RONOLO

    GICAL

    REPORT

    Writeanon-ch

    ronologic

    alreport

    forahisto

    rymagazine.

    Whowe

    retheBe

    atles?

    Whatdi

    dtheydo?

    Whydid

    peopleli

    kethem?

    atvt 2:

    The Beatles were probably the mostpopular group of all time. They hada huge international fan base. Many

    people had a favourite Beatle.

    Discuss Beatlemania in the 1960s Write a fan letter to your

    favourite Beatle Introduce yourself What do you like about their music? Do you have a favourite song? Say what you feel about

    them as a person Politely ask for a response

    or signed photograph

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    SUGGESTED CLASSROOM ACTIVITIESIDEAS FOR ART

    In the 1950s and 1960s there was a revolutionin music, fashion and art. The Pop Art movementbegan in the late 1950s drawing on everydaysubject matter and investing them with acommercial element. At the time Pop Art wasborn, advertising had become an art formin itself. Pop Art took it one step further andenhanced the artistic elements to become motifswhich appeared over and over again.

    Activity 1:

    Some of the greatest exponents of thismovement were Roy Lichtenstein (large comicstrips), Andy Warhol (soup tins, dollar billsand celebrities of the time), Robert Indiana(advertising signs), David Hockney (swimmingpools) and sculptor Claes Odenburg (fast food).Collage was a popular medium, perfected byartists like Peter Blake and Richard Hamilton.It was Hamiliton who famously describedPop Art as being: Popular, transient, expendable,

    low-cost, mass-produced, young, witty,gimmicky, glamorous and big business.

    Activity 2:

    INSPIRED COLLAGE

    Peter Blake designed the 1967 cover for theBeatles Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Bandalbum. He used images of past celebrities andincorporated them with pop and film stars of theday.

    Materials: Large sheets of heavy paper or card, ideally A1

    size Scissors, glue, magazines and other materials

    suitable for collage

    Ask the class to collect celebrity images fromthe 1950s and 1960s, present day icons andphotographs of the children.

    Working in small groups, create a Sgt. Pepper

    style collage.

    INSPIRED COLLAGE

    Andy Warhol used silk screen printing techniquesto obtain repeated images of familiar objects e.g.Campbells soup cans and popular personalities ofthe time e.g. Marilyn Monroe, Elvis Presley andLiz Taylor.

    Using a digital photograph of themselves, thechildren produce 4 images on an A4 sheet ofpaper.

    Using software, paint, colouring pencil orcrayon change the colours on each photograph

    to produce a Warhol style artwork.

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    SongTitle

    Artist

    Score

    Hito

    rMiss

    SimilaritiesorDifferences

    WorksheetA-Level1

    Giveeachsongamarkfrom1to

    5

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    Worksheet B- Level 1Yellow

    SubmarineIn the town where I was born,

    Lived a man who sailed to sea,And he told us of his life,In the land of submarines,

    So we sailed on to the sun,Till we found a sea of green,

    And we lived beneath the waves,In our yellow submarine,

    We all live in a yellow submarine,yellow submarine, yellow submarine,

    We all live in a yellow submarine,yellow submarine, yellow submarine.

    And our friends are all aboard,Many more of them live next door,

    And the band begins to play.

    We all live in a yellow submarine,yellow submarine, yellow submarine,

    We all live a yellow submarine,yellow submarine, yellow submarine.

    (Full speed ahead, Mr. Parker, full speed ahead!Full speed over here, sir!

    Action station! Action station!Aye, aye, sir re!

    As we live a life of ease

    Every one of us, has all we need,Sky of blue and sea of green,

    in our yellow submarine.

    We all live in a yellow submarine,yellow submarine, yellow submarine,

    We all live in a yellow submarine,yellow submarine, yellow submarine.

    We all live in a yellow submarine,yellow submarine, yellow submarine,

    We all live in a yellow submarine,yellow submarine, yellow submarine.

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    Worksheet B- Level 2Yellow

    SubmarineIn the town where I was born,

    Lived a man who sailed to sea,And he told us of his,

    In the land of submarines,

    So we sailed on to the sun,Till we found a sea of .,And we lived beneath the waves,

    In our yellow submarine,

    We all live in a yellow submarine,yellow submarine, yellow submarine,

    We all live in a yellow submarine,yellow submarine, yellow submarine.

    And our ..are all aboard,Many more of them live next door,

    And the band begins to play.

    We all live in a yellow submarine,yellow submarine, yellow submarine,

    We all live a yellow submarine,yellow submarine, yellow submarine.

    (Full speed ahead, Mr. Parker, full speed ahead!Full .over here, sir!Action station! Action station!

    Aye, aye, sir, re!Heaven! Heaven!)

    As we live a life of easeEvery one of us, has all we ..,

    Sky of blue and sea of green,in our yellow submarine.

    We all live in a yellow submarine,yellow submarine, yellow submarine,We all live in a yellow submarine,

    yellow submarine, yellow submarine.

    We all live in a yellow submarine,yellow submarine, yellow submarine,

    We all live in a yellow submarine,yellow submarine, yellow submarine.

    neeD frienDs green sPeeD life

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    Worksheet C- Level 1

    In Penny Lane there is a barber showing photographsOf every head hes had the pleasure to indulge

    And all the people that come and goStop and say hello.

    On the corner is a banker with a motorcar,The little children laugh at him behind his back.

    And the banker never wears a macIn the pouring rain, very strange.

    Penny Lane is in my ears and in my eyes.There beneath the blue suburban skies

    I sit, and mean while back

    In penny Lane there is a reman with an hourglassAnd in his pocket is a portrait of the Queen.

    He likes to keep his re engine clean,Its a clean machine.

    Penny Lane is in my ears and in my eyes.A four of sh and nger piesIn summer, meanwhile back

    Behind the shelter in the middle of the roundaboutA pretty nurse is selling poppies from a tray

    And though she feels as if shes in a playShe is anyway.

    In Penny Lane the barber shaves another customer,

    We see the banker sitting waiting for a trim.And then the reman rushes inFrom the pouring rain, very strange.

    Penny lane is in my ears and in my eyes.There beneath the blue suburban skies

    I sit, and meanwhile back.Penny lane is in my ears and in my eyes.There beneath the blue suburban skies,

    Penny Lane.

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    In Penny Lane there is a barber showing photographsOf every head hes had the pleasure to indulge

    And all the people that come and ..Stop and say hello.

    On the corner is a banker with a motorcar,The little children laugh at him behind his back.

    And the . never wears a macIn the pouring rain, very strange.

    Penny Lane is in my ears and in my eyes.There beneath the blue suburban ..

    I sit, and mean while back

    In penny Lane there is a with an hourglassAnd in his pocket is a portrait of the Queen.

    He likes to keep his fire engine clean,Its a clean machine.

    Penny Lane is in my ears and in my eyes.A four of fish and finger piesIn summer, meanwhile back

    Behind the shelter in the middle of the .A pretty nurse is selling poppies from a tray

    And though she feels as if shes in a playShe is anyway.

    In Penny Lane the barber shaves another customer,

    We see the banker sitting waiting for a trim.And then the fireman rushes inFrom the pouring rain, very .

    Penny lane is in my ears and in my eyes.There beneath the blue suburban skies

    I sit, and meanwhile back.Penny lane is in my ears and in my eyes.

    There beneath the . suburban skies,Penny Lane.

    Worksheet C- Level 2

    Banker sTrange go rounDaBouT skies fireMan Blue

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    I saw her

    Standing There1 - 2 - 3 - 4 !

    Well, she was just 17,You know what I mean,

    And the way she looked was way beyond compare.So how could I dance with another (ooh)

    When I saw her standin there.

    Well she looked at me, and I, I could seeThat before too long Id fall in love with her.She wouldnt dance with another (whooh)

    When I saw her standin there.

    Well, my heart went boom,When I crossed that room,

    And I held her hand in mine...

    Whoah, we danced through the night,And we held each other tight,

    And before too long I fell in love with her.Now, Ill never dance with another (whooh)When I saw her standing there

    Well, my heart went boom,When I crossed that room,

    And I held her hand in mine...

    Whoah, we danced through the night,And we held each other tight,

    And before too long I fell in love with her.Now Ill never dance with another (whooh)

    Since I saw her standing thereSince I saw her standing thereSince I saw her standing there

    Worksheet D- Level 1

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    I saw her

    Standing There1 - 2 - 3 - 4 !

    Well, she was just 17,You know what I mean,

    And the way she looked was way beyond compare.So how could I . with another (ooh)

    When I saw her standin there.

    Well she looked at me, and I, I could seeThat before too long Id fall in with her.

    She wouldnt dance with another (whooh)When I saw her standin there.

    Well, my heart went boom,When I .. that room,And I held her hand in mine...

    Whoah, we danced through the night,And we held each other tight,

    And before too long I fell in love with her.Now, Ill never dance with another (whooh)When I saw her .. there

    Well, my heart went When I crossed that room,

    And I held her hand in mine...

    Whoah, we danced through the night,And we held each other tight,

    And before too long I fell in love with her.Now Ill never dance with another (whooh)

    Since I saw her standing thereSince I saw her standing thereSince I saw her standing there

    Worksheet D

    - Level 2

    BooM crosseD Dance loVe sTanDing

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    Pre-Visit Quiz

    1. Who were the Beatles?

    2. What were their names?

    3. Where did they come from?

    4. Do you know why they were

    known as the Fab Four?

    5. Which Beatle played the drums?

    6. Who wore round glasses?

    7. Who was Brian Epstein?

    8. How many Beatles songs

    can you name? Can you sing one?

    9. Where is the Cavern Club?

    10. Who married Yoko Ono?

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    1. Who is Julia Baird?

    A: JOHN LENNONS SISTER.

    2. When was George Harrison born?

    A: 25th February 1943

    3. Name 2 instruments played in a Skiffle band?

    A: Tea chest bass and washboard

    4. Where is Hamburg?

    A: Germany

    5. What was the Mersey Beat?

    A: A music newspaper

    6. How many times did the Beatlesplay in the Cavern Club?

    A: Over 292

    7. Who is George Martin?

    A: The Beatles record producer

    8. Where is Abbey Road? What is it?

    A: The Beatles record producer

    In st.johns wood in london. Its a recording studio

    9. What was the Beatles first UK number 1 record?

    A: Please, Please Me

    10. Who designed the cover to the Sgt. Pepper album?How many people are on it?

    A: Peter Blake. There are 87 people on the cover.

    11. How many people climbed aboardthe Magical Mystery Tour?

    A: 43

    12. Which Beatles played the sitar?

    A: George Harrison

    13. When did Paul announce the Beatles had broken up?

    A: 10th April 1970

    14. Who wrote Imagine?A: John Lennon

    15. Do you know which Beatle narrated

    Thomas the Tank Engine television show?

    A: Ringo Starr

    post-Visit Quiz

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    My Bonnie The Saints 5 January 1962 Polydor NH66833(Tony Sheridan &The Beat Brothers)

    Love Me Do PS I Love You 5 October 1962 Parlophone 45-R 4949

    Please Please Me Ask Me Why 11 January 1963 Parlophone 45-R 4983

    From Me To You Thank You Girl 11 April 1963 Parlophone R 5015

    She Loves You Ill Get You 23 August 1963 Parlophone R 5055I Want To Hold Your Hand This Boy 29 November 1963 Parlophone R 5084

    Cant Buy Me Love You Cant Do That 20 March 1964 Parlophone R 5114

    A Hard Days Night Things We Said Today 10 July 1964 Parlophone R 5160

    I Feel Fine Shes A Woman 27 November 1964 Parlophone R 5200

    Ticket To Ride Yes It Is 9 April 1965 Parlophone R 5265

    Help! Im Down 23 July 1965 Parlophone R 5305

    We Can Work It Out Day Tripper 3 December 1965 Parlophone R 5389

    Paperback Writer Rain 10 June 1966 Parlophone R 5452

    Eleanor Rigby Yellow Submarine 5 August 1966 Parlophone R 5493

    Strawberry Fields Forever Penny Lane 17 February 1967 Parlophone R 5570

    All You Need Is Love Baby, Youre A Rich Man 7 July 1967 Parlophone R 5620

    Hello, Goodbye I Am The Walrus 24 November 1967 Parlophone R 5655

    Lady Madonna The Inner Light 15 March 1968 Parlophone R 5676

    Hey Jude Revolution 30 August 1968 Apple (Parlophone) R 5722

    Get Back Dont Let Me Down 11 April 1969 Apple (Parlophone) R 5777

    The Ballad Of John And Yoko Old Brown Shoe 30 May 1969 Apple (Parlophone) R 5786

    Something Come Together 31 October 1969 Apple (Parlophone) R 5814

    Let It Be You Know My Name 6 March 1970 Apple (Parlophone) R 5833

    uk sn

    The BeaTles DiscograPhy1962-1970

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    My Bonnie The Saints 5 January 1962 Polydor NH66833(Tony Sheridan &The Beat Brothers)

    Love Me Do PS I Love You 5 October 1962 Parlophone 45-R 4949

    Please Please Me Ask Me Why 11 January 1963 Parlophone 45-R 4983

    From Me To You Thank You Girl 11 April 1963 Parlophone R 5015

    She Loves You Ill Get You 23 August 1963 Parlophone R 5055

    I Want To Hold Your Hand This Boy 29 November 1963 Parlophone R 5084

    Cant Buy Me Love You Cant Do That 20 March 1964 Parlophone R 5114

    A Hard Days Night Things We Said Today 10 July 1964 Parlophone R 5160

    I Feel Fine Shes A Woman 27 November 1964 Parlophone R 5200

    Ticket To Ride Yes It Is 9 April 1965 Parlophone R 5265

    Help! Im Down 23 July 1965 Parlophone R 5305

    We Can Work It Out Day Tripper 3 December 1965 Parlophone R 5389

    Paperback Writer Rain 10 June 1966 Parlophone R 5452

    Eleanor Rigby Yellow Submarine 5 August 1966 Parlophone R 5493

    Strawberry Fields Forever Penny Lane 17 February 1967 Parlophone R 5570

    All You Need Is Love Baby, Youre A Rich Man 7 July 1967 Parlophone R 5620

    Hello, Goodbye I Am The Walrus 24 November 1967 Parlophone R 5655

    Lady Madonna The Inner Light 15 March 1968 Parlophone R 5676

    Hey Jude Revolution 30 August 1968 Apple (Parlophone) R 5722

    Get Back Dont Let Me Down 11 April 1969 Apple (Parlophone) R 5777

    The Ballad Of John And Yoko Old Brown Shoe 30 May 1969 Apple (Parlophone) R 5786

    Something Come Together 31 October 1969 Apple (Parlophone) R 5814

    Let It Be You Know My Name 6 March 1970 Apple (Parlophone) R 5833

    uk sn

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    The BeaTles DiscograPhy

    1962-1970

    eP nm a sd

    Twist and Shout Twist and Shout;A Taste Of Honey

    The BeatlesHits

    From Me To You;Thank You Girl

    The Beatles(No.1)

    I Saw Her StandingThere; Misery

    All My Loving All My Loving;Ask Me Why

    Long Tall Sally Long Tall Sally;I Call Your Name

    Extracts FromThe Film AHard Days

    I Should Have KnownBetter; If I Fell

    Extracts FromThe AlbumA Hard Days

    Night

    Any Time At All;Ill Cry Instead

    Beatles For Sale No Reply; Im A Loser

    Beatles ForSale (No.2)

    Ill Follow The Sun;Babys In Black

    The BeatlesMillion Sellers

    She Loves You; I WantTo Hold Your Hand

    Yesterday Yesterday; Act Naturally

    Nowhere Man Nowhere Man;Drive My Car

    A Side B Side C Side

    MagicalMystery Tour

    MagicalMysteryTour; YourMotherShouldKnow

    I Am TheWalrus

    uk eP

    B sd Dt lb

    Do You Want To Know ASecret; Theres A Place

    12 July 1963 ParlophoneGEP 8882(mono only)

    Please, Please Me;Love Me Do

    6 September1963

    Parlophone GEP8880 (mono only)

    Anna (Go To Him); Chains 1 November1963

    Parlophone GEP8883 (mono only)

    Money (Thats What IWant); PS I Love You 7 February1964 Parlophone GEP8891 (mono only)

    Slow Down; Matchbox 19 June 1964 Parlophone GEP8913 (mono only)

    Tell Me Why; AndI Love Her

    6 November1964

    Parlophone GEP8920 (mono only)

    Things We Said Today;When I Get Home

    6 November1964

    Parlophone GEP8924 (mono only)

    Rock And Roll Music;Eight Days A Week

    6 April 1965 Parlophone GEP8931 (mono only)

    Words Of Love; I DontWant To Spoil The Party

    4 June 1965 Parlophone GEP8938 (mono only)

    Cant Buy Me Love;I Feel Fine

    6 December1965

    Parlophone GEP8946 (mono only)

    You Like Me TooMuch; Its Only Love

    4 March 1966 ParlophoneGEP 8948

    Michelle; YouWont See Me

    8 July 1966 ParlophoneGEP 8952

    C Side D Side

    The FoolOn TheHill; Flying

    Blue JayWay

    8 December1967

    ParlophoneMMT-1 (mono),SMMT-1 (stereo)

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    RubberSoul

    a:

    Drive My CarNorwegian Wood (ThisBird Has Flown)You Wont See MeNowhere ManThink For YourselfThe WordMichelle

    B:

    What Goes OnGirlIm Looking Through YouIn My LifeWaitIf I Needed SomeoneRun For Your Life

    3December1965

    ParlophonePMC 1267(mono),PCS 3075(stereo)

    Revolver a:TaxmanEleanor RigbyIm Only SleepingLove You ToHere There And EverywhereYellow SubmarineShe Said She Said

    B:Good Day SunshineAnd Your Bird Can SingFor No OneDoctor RobertI Want To Tell You]Got To GetYou Into My LifeTomorrow Never Knows

    5August1966

    ParlophonePMC 7009(mono),PCS 7009(stereo)

    ACollection

    Of BeatlesOldies

    a:

    She Loves you

    From Me To YouWe Can Work It OutHelp!MichelleYesterdayI Feel FineYellow Submarine

    B:

    Cant Buy Me Love

    Bad BoyDay TripperA Hard Days NightTicket To RidePaperback WriterEleanor RigbyI Want To Hold our Hand

    9December

    1966

    ParlophonePMC 7016

    (mono),PCS 7016(stereo)

    SgtPeppersLonelyHearts

    Club Band

    a:

    Sgt Peppers LonelyHearts Club BandWith A Little Help

    From My FriendsLucy In The Sky With DiamondsGetting BetterFixing A HoleShes Leaving HomeBeing For The BenetOf Mr Kite

    B:

    Within You Without YouWhen Im Sixty-FourLovely Rita

    Good Morning Good MorningSgt Peppers Lonely HeartsClub Band (Reprise)A Day In The Life

    1June1967

    ParlophonePMC 7027(mono),PCS 7027

    (stereo)

    uk abm

    The BeaTles DiscograPhy

    1962-1970

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    1962-1970

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    TheBeatles

    a:

    Back In The USSRDear PrudenceGlass OnionOb-La Di, Ob-La DaWild Honey PieThe ContinuingStory Of Bungalow BillWhile My Guitar Gently WeepsHappiness Is A Warm Gun

    c:BirthdayYer BluesMother Natures SonEverybodys GotSomething To HideExcept Me And My MonkeyLong Long Long

    B:Martha My DearIm So TiredBlackbirdPiggiesRocky RaccoonDont Pass Me ByWhy Dont We Do It In The RoadI WillJulia

    D:Revolution IHoney PieSavoy TrufeCry Baby CryRevolution 9Good Night

    22November1968

    Apple

    YellowSubmarine

    a:Yellow Submarine

    Only A Northern SongHey BulldogIts Too MuchAll You Need Is Love

    B:(Seven soundtrack

    instrumental cuts by theGeorge Martin Orchestra)

    17January

    1969

    Apple

    AbbeyRoad

    a:Come TogetherSomethingMaxwells Silver HammerOh! DarlingOctopuss GardenI Want You (Shes So Heavy)

    B:Here Comes The SunBecauseYou Never Give Me Your MoneySun King/Mean Mr MustardPolythene Pam/She Came InThrough The Bathroom WindowGolden Slumbers/

    Carry That WeightThe EndHer Majesty

    26September1969

    Apple

    Let It Be a:Two Of UsDig A PonyAcross The UniverseI Me MineDig ItLet It BeMa ie Mae

    B:Ive Got A FeelingThe One After 909The Long And Winding RoadFor You BlueGet Back

    8May1970

    Apple

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