New ISO projects Joint meeting HL7, IHE and ISO Pharmacy groups Leonora Grandia, Z-Index
Dec 22, 2015
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Medicinal Product Dictionary
The origin:
• IDMP are separate standards, not integrated• focus of IDMP is pharmacovigilance
Next step is to develop the description of a system in which IDMP can be used, based on the use cases of health care.
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Medicinal Product Dictionary
Draft definition of MPD:
A medicinal product dictionary consists of medication concepts, which are formally described in terms of its defining properties (e.g. ingredient, dose form) at various levels of details, and its relationships to other medication concepts in the dictionary.
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Medicinal Product Dictionary
Use cases:• prescribing, dispensing and administration of
medicinal products • registration of electronic health records. • decision support• interoperability, pharmacovigilance, supply
chain and reimbursement
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Medicinal Product Dictionary
Purposes:• to improve safety and quality and to reduce
the cost of developing and maintaining MPD’s;• to provide information to medicinal product
dictionary developers, to help them design medicinal product dictionaries
• to increase the potential for consistency between medicinal product dictionaries around the world (interoperability)
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Medicinal Product Dictionary
Scope:
• defines what is considered to be a MPD• describes the reasons for developing and
maintaining MPD’s• describes the requirements for a MPD that
should be fulfilled to make it suitable for each of the stated use cases and purposes
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Medicinal Product Dictionary
Main characteristics:
• structured• coded• connected• appropriate level of detail• current/complete• reliable/authoritative
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Dispensation record
The origin:
A dispensation record is the logical counterpart of an electronic prescription, which is under development
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Dispensation record
Draft definition:
Event relating to the dispense of a Medicinal Product. The event includes any actual dispense, cancellation or other outcome that may have occurred at the time.
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Dispensation record
Use cases:• registration of electronic health records• interoperability• decision support, claiming and
reimbursement, research, regulation, product integrity
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Dispensation record
Purposes:
• to develop a common specification that can be used universally to capture structured data in relation to the dispense of a medicinal product within a pharmacy context
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Dispensation record
Scope:to define the information content for the capture
of structured data of an event relating to the dispense of a Medicinal Product (including OTC)
Out of scope:
to specify the exchange of the information in a message
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Extemporaneous preparation
The origin:
• IDMP is for licensed medicines, extemporaneous preparation is n’t yet covered
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Extemporaneous preparation
Unlicensed pharmaceutical preparations:
• extemporaneous preparations, i.e. pharmaceutical preparations individually prepared for a specific subject of care supplied after preparation;
• stock preparations, i.e. pharmaceutical preparations prepared in advance and stored until a request for a supply is received.
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Extemporaneous preparation
Use cases:• prescribing, dispensing and administration of
unlicensed pharmaceutical products • recording in the electronic health record• decision support, claiming and
reimbursement, research, regulation, product integrity
• interoperability
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Extemporaneous preparation
Purposes:
• to develop a common specification that can be used universally to capture structured data in relation to pharmaceutical preparations
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Extemporaneous preparation
Scope:
• to define the information model for the capture of structured data in relation to unlicensed pharmaceutical preparations that are prepared without marketing authorisation
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Extemporaneous preparation
Main characteristics:
• active ingredient, excipients, dose form, strength etc. identified at the level of granularity that is needed for prescription dispensing and decision support.
• if relevant also technique or instruction• etc
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Dose syntax
The origin:
• Started by NHS years ago, because of the lack of a projectlead NWIP is reballoted and the project is restarted
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Dose syntax
Definition:
• Written instructions accompanying the medication, which:
– describe the amount of medication per dose
– methodology of administration
– the frequency or interval of dose
– associated parameters necessary for appropriate adminstration of the medication
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Dose syntax
Use cases:
• prescribing/dispensing/administration• dose checking and calculations• readability by patients• interoperability
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Dose syntax
Purposes:
• to define the business requirements for the exchange of structured dose instruction instances
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Dose syntax
Scope:
• description of the conceptual and data elements needed to exchange dose instruction information for prescribing and administration of medicinal products in patient care