New Hello unit 9.doc

Hello! 2nd year Sec. – Unit 9

UNIT 9 Key Vocab:

bronze medal

برونزية ميدالية exercise

/ رياضي تمرينيتمرن

judo والجود take part in

في يشترك

benefit / فائدة / يفيد يستفيد boxing المالكمةcareer مهنة profess

ionalمحترف

take place

يحدث festival مهرجان

highlight

األفضل / الجزء ذروةشيء من

destroy يدمر

amateur هاوي regularly

بانتظام

take care of

بـ يعتني take turns

في دوره يأخذشيء عمل

take off )الطائرة( / يخلع تقلع)المالبس(

Vocabulary:

sportswoman

رياضية سيدة sportsman شخصرياضي

the Olympics = the Olympic games

األلعاباألولمبية

theme أو فكرة الموضوع الرئيسي

أو لكتابمثال فيلم

achievements

انجازات opponent خصم

rival = competitor

منافس a sports festival

مهرجانرياضي

international

مسابقة دولية/العب

implement = carry out

ينفذ

1

Hello! 2nd year Sec. – Unit 9دولي

unfortunately = unluckily

/ لسوء لألسفالحظ

drop يُسقط

other than عدا / ما غير gymnastic أو رياضي متعلق

بالجمبازequal opportunities

متكافئة فرص endure يتحمل

endurance التحمل anchor يُثَبتhost / يستضيف

مضيفa long distance runner

عداء مسافات

طويلةpublicize لدعاية با يقوم

لـpublicity / دعاية

/ شهرةشعبية

workout )n( يؤديه تمرين قبيل الالعب

المسابقةskim the surface of water

علي ينزلقالماء سطح

chessboard لوحةالشطرنج

excel يتفوق

appreciate يُقدر athletes رياضيونreligious ديني race سباقconquer / علي يتغلب

يغزوBC الميالد قبل

include يشمل stadium اإلستادarchaeologist

آثار عالم heavenly religion

األديانالسماوية

individual / فردي فرد discovery اكتشافbreak a record

رقم يحطمقياسي

ordinary people

الناسالعاديون

try a new sport

رياضة يجربجديدة

fitness اللياقة

qualities صفات chess الشطرنجwater skiing

علي التزلجالماء

netball كرة لعبةالشبكة

novel رواية play / اللعبيلعب

poem قصيدة celebrate يحتفلgloves قفاز a choice اختيارcycling accommodati ركوب اإلقامة

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Hello! 2nd year Sec. – Unit 9الدراجات on

water sports

مائية العاب local transport

مواصالتمحلية

entertainment

الترفيه security امن

target هدف alternative بديلhobbies هوايات interests / اهتمامات

ميولcreation / تكوين خلق comparison مقارنةinvolve يتضمن shake/

shook/shaken/ يرج يهز

throw / threw / thrown

يرمي foundations أساسات

sports clothes

رياضية مالبس sports facilities

تسهيالترياضية

attend يحضر TV coverage تغطيةتليفزيونية

hero بطل heroine بطلةcollaboration

تعاون make sacrifices

يقدمتضحيات

self-motivation

دافع أو حافزذاتي

self-control ضبطالنفس

focus / / يركز بؤرةاهتمام موضع

concentration

تركير

relevant / متعلق مالئمبالموضوع

characteristics

/ خواصصفات

the Football World Cup

العالم كأسالقدم لكرة

the Olympic sign

الرمزاالولمبي

circles دوائر the Pan Arab Games

دورة األلعابالعربية

electrical goods

كهربائية سلع rely on = depend on

علي يعتمد

growing economy

اقتصادمتنامي

caravan قافلة

wheat القمح global trade التجارةالعالمية

silk الحرير industry الصناعةa warm حار ترحيب route طريق

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Hello! 2nd year Sec. – Unit 9welcomeglobalization

العولمة travel by air جوا يسافر

travel by sea

بحرا يسافر contact by e-mail

عن يتصل طريق البريد

االلكترونيhunt for food

من يصطاد الحصول أجلالغذاء علي

travel on camels

يسافربالجمال

spices التوابل motorized transport

النقلبالعربات

identity هوية contradiction تناقضnowadays الوقت في

الحاضرexist يوجد

impact = effect

تأثير commerce التجارة

have an equal chance

فرصة لديهمتكافئة

radical change

جذري تغيير

continual مستمر attention اهتمامa professional coach

محترف مدرب talent موهبة

require = need

/ يحتاج يتطلب imported goods

سلعمستوردة

muscles عضالت individuality الفرديةpollute يلوث pollution التلوثreputation سمعة misunderstan

dingفهم سوء

confusion ارتباك get started يبدأlinesman الحكم مساعد image صورةscenery طبيعية مناظر lungs الرئتينchampion بطل championshi

pبطولة

referee حكم

Words and their antonyms:

honesty أمانة dishonesty األمانة عدم

4

Hello! 2nd year Sec. – Unit 9ancient قديم modern حديثfair عادل unfair عادل غيرparticularly

وخصوصا generally عامة بصفة

do well األداء يُحسن do badly بشكل يؤديسيء

at first أوال at last أخيراlight مضيء dark مظلمphysical بدني mental /عقلي ذهنيwin يفوز lose يخسرtrue / حقيقي

صحيحfalse زائف/غير

حقيقي/خطأpresent حاضر absent غائبhealthy صحي unhealthy صحي غيرlate متأخر early مبكرpass ينجح fail يرسبsuitable مناسب unsuitable مناسب غيرapprove of

علي يوافق disapprove of

علي يوافق ال

organized منظم disorganized

منظم غير

horizontal أفقي vertical رأسيpermanent

دائم temporary مؤقت

precise دقيق imprecise دقيق غيرaccurate دقيق inaccurate دقيق غير

Prepositions:

on a small scale

نطاق عليمحدود

on a large scale

نطاق عليواسع

work at his computer

علي يعملالكمبيوتر

be based in مقرها يكونفي

exchange .. for ..

شيء يبادلبآخر

exchange ..with ..

شيء يبادلشخص مع

be exposed to

معرض يكونلـ

be willing to في راغب

look up عن يبحثمعلومة

switch off = turn off

)جهاز يغلقمثال(

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Hello! 2nd year Sec. – Unit 9turn on = switch on

)جهاز يشغلمثال(

tend to الي يميل

win a medal for judo

يفوزفي بميدالية

prepare to + inf.

لـ يستعد

prepare for + n.

من يستعدأجل

have access to

يمكنه استخدام )االنترنت

مثال(interested in

بـ مهتم at that time ذلك فيالوقت

in ancient times

العصور فيالقديمة

harmful to لـ ضار

throw someone onto the ground

شخصا يطرحاألرض علي

with the help of

بمساعدة

at the side of the road

جانب عليالطريق

play for a team

لفريق يلعب

pay for .. ثمن يدفع suitable for لـ مناسبhave contact with

بـ اتصال لديه sail through the Suez Canal

عبر يبحر قناة

السويسat a reasonable price

بسعر أو معقولرخيص

be based on علي معتمد

aspire to إلى يتطلع participate in فى يشارك

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Hello! 2nd year Sec. – Unit 9Irregular Verbs:

get/got/got يحصلعلي

hang/hanged/hanged

يشنق

give/gave/given

يعطي have/had/had يمتلك..

go/went/gone يذهب hear/heard/heard

يسمع

grind/ground/ground

يطحن hide/hid/hidden

يختبئ

hang/hung/hung

يعلق hit/hit/hit يضرب

Derivatives:

Verb Noun Adjective Adverbcompete يتنافس

competition منافسةcompetitor متسابق

competitive تنافسي

competitively

تنافسي بشكل

cooperate يتعاون

Cooperation التعاون

cooperative تعاوني

cooperatively بشكل تعاوني

collaborate يتعاون

collaboration التعاون

Collaborative تعاوني

collaboratively

benefit / يفيد يستفيد

benefit فائدة

beneficial مفيد

Important Vocabulary for translation and composition:

solar energy

الطاقة الشمسية

elderly people

السن كبار

encourage يشجع cost of living

المعيشة تكلفة

mass destruction

أسلحة الدمــار

¦ً¦¦World Health

منظمة الصحة

7

Hello! 2nd year Sec. – Unit 9weapons الشـامل Organizat

ionالعالمية

the United Nations

األمم المتحدة

a mega project

مشروع عمالق

revolution ثـورة civilians المدنيينpasser-by المارة أحد priority أولوية pedestrians يمنع prevent المشـاة

Language Notes:

sense verbs: (smell / taste / feel / sound / look) + Adj. أفعال بعد صفة تستخدم :الحواس

► That flower smells beautiful.► That cloth feels soft.► The meat tasted nice.

الحالة هذه فى و كأسماء الحواس أفعال استخدام يمكن : have الفعل معها يستخدم

► That flower has a beautiful smell.► That cloth has a soft feel.► The meat had a nice taste.

اآلتية:اآلتية: األفعالاألفعال بعدبعد أيضاأيضا صفةصفة وتستخدموتستخدم Be – seem – appearBe – seem – appear

►SheShe's clever.'s clever. She She seems illseems ill..استخداماستخدام الحظالحظ I'm afraidI'm afraid بمعني بمعني I'm sorry to sayI'm sorry to say .... ::

►I'm afraidI'm afraid I'm so busy. I'm so busy. = I'm sorry= I'm sorry to say that I'm so to say that I'm so busy.busy.

األفعالاألفعال بعدبعد hear / watch / seehear / watch / see المصدرالمصدر إماإما نستخدم نستخدم infinf . . لهله مضافمضاف فعلفعل أو أو inging ::

►I I sawsaw him him playingplaying tennis. tennis.►I I sawsaw him him playplay tennis. tennis.

كلمة أن الحظ each أما مفرد بعدها يأتي every فيأتي : 4 / 3 / 2 عدد أو مفرد بعدها

every student / every 4 years each one / each book

كلمةكلمة قبلقبل جرجر حرفحرف اليستخدماليستخدم : : everywhereeverywhere 8

Hello! 2nd year Sec. – Unit 9►I looked for my book I looked for my book everywhereeverywhere, but I couldn't find it., but I couldn't find it.

Together with = includingTogether with = including يشمل يشمل وهذا وهذا►Longer races were added to the Olympics, Longer races were added to the Olympics, together withtogether with

boxing.boxing.

تستخدمتستخدم playplay الكرةالكرة فيهافيها تستخدمتستخدم التيالتي األلعاباأللعاب معمع غالبا غالبا :: PlayPlay ((football, basketball, hockey, soccer, tennis, football, basketball, hockey, soccer, tennis,

squash squash اسكواشاسكواش, table-tennis, rackets, ping-pong, , table-tennis, rackets, ping-pong, volleyball(volleyball(

تستخدمتستخدم gogo بـبـ تنتهيتنتهي التيالتي الرياضاتالرياضات معمع غالباغالبا inging :: Go )swimming, jogging بطئ جرى = slow running, sailing يرقص dancing ,يبحر

water-skiing الماء على يتزحلق , running, scuba-diving, riding, hunting يصطاد,

climbing يتسلق ( بـبـ المنتهيةالمنتهية الرياضةالرياضة كانتكانت إذاإذا أنهأنه الحظالحظ inging يسبقها يسبقها somesome

dodo : : نستخدم نستخدم a lot ofa lot of أوأو►I I diddid some some scuba divingscuba diving last week. last week.

تستخدمتستخدم dodo األخرىاألخرى الرياضاتالرياضات مع مع :: Do Do )gymnastics / karate / athletics / sports()gymnastics / karate / athletics / sports(

وتستخدم do/play كلمة مع sport ::►Do you Do you dodo any any sportssports? Yes, I ? Yes, I play hockeyplay hockey..

استخداماستخدام يمكنيمكن beenbeen منمن بدال بدال gonegone الرياضاتالرياضات مع مع :: inging بـبـ المنتهيةالمنتهية

► Have you ever goneHave you ever gone swimming? / swimming? / Have you ever beenHave you ever been swimming?swimming?

winwin )T/I( )T/I( بـبـ / يفـوز/ يفـوز يكسـبيكسـب a game/ a race / a medal / a a game/ a race / a medal / a competition / a cup / a match / competition / a cup / a match /

a contest a contest مسابقةمسابقة / support/ support دعم/ مساندة/ تأييددعم/ مساندة/ تأييد/ love / trust / love / trust war/loyalty /war/loyalty/ استحساناستحسانapproval/ approval / ثقةثقة confidence / confidence /ثقةثقة.friends./ friends / والء/إخالصوالء/إخالص

Which year was it that Italy Which year was it that Italy wonwon the World the World CupCup??beatbeat عليعلي / يتغلب/ يتغلب يهزميهزم Holland Holland beatbeat Belgium by Belgium by 3/1.3/1.gaingain يكتسبيكتسب ((information / knowledge information / knowledge معرفةمعرفة / / experience / reputationexperience / reputation)) سمعةسمعة

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Hello! 2nd year Sec. – Unit 9gaingain )weight / speed / height)weight / speed / height فيفي يزداديزداد )))الوزن/السرعة/االرتفاع()الوزن/السرعة/االرتفاع(earnearn )money / earn a living( )money / earn a living( عملعمل منمن يكسبيكسب She She earnsearns $40,000 a year. $40,000 a year.

Achieve a goalAchieve a goal الحياة(الحياة( )في)في هدفهدف يحققيحققScore a goalScore a goal مثال(مثال( مباراةمباراة )في)في هدفهدف يسجليسجل

المقطعالمقطع استخداماستخدام الحظالحظ enen بعضبعض منمن الفعلالفعل لتكوين لتكوين الكلمات:الكلمات:

larglargee

كبيركبير enlarenlargege

يكبر/يكبر/يضخميضخم

couracouragege

شجاشجاعةعة

encourencourageage

يشجعيشجع

ableable قادرقادر enablenablee

يمكنيمكن dangdangerer

خطرخطر endangendangerer

يعرضيعرضللخطرللخطر

weaweakk

ضعيضعيفف

weakweakenen

shortshort قصيقصيرر

shortenshorten يقصريقصر

brobroadad

واسعواسع broabroadenden

وسعوسع lengtlengthh

طولطول lengthelengthenn

يطوليطول

widwidee

متسعمتسع widewidenn

يوسعيوسع stronstrongg

قوىقوى strengtstrengthenhen

يقوىيقوى

Provide something for Provide something for لـلـ شيءشيء يوفريوفر Provide someone with Provide someone with بـبـ شخصشخص يزوديزود أوأو يمديمد The government should The government should provideprovide job opportunities job opportunities forfor

young men.young men. The government should The government should provideprovide young men young men withwith job job

opportunities.opportunities.Invent Invent يخترعيخترع / discover / discover يكتشفيكتشف Graham Bell Graham Bell inventedinvented the telephone. the telephone. Columbus Columbus discovereddiscovered America. America.Exercises on Vocabulary and Language NotesExercises on Vocabulary and Language Notes1.1. To (take part – take care – take turns – take place) means to To (take part – take care – take turns – take place) means to

do an activity with other people.do an activity with other people.2.2. (Concise (Concise مختصرمختصر–– Precise Precise دقيقدقيق–– Exercise – Excess) is physical activity Exercise – Excess) is physical activity

which helps people stay healthywhich helps people stay healthy

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Hello! 2nd year Sec. – Unit 93.3. A (gold – bronze – silver – iron) medal is a medal for being A (gold – bronze – silver – iron) medal is a medal for being

third in an Olympic racethird in an Olympic race4.4. They visit their grandparents (regularly – improperly – They visit their grandparents (regularly – improperly –

bitterly – elderly).bitterly – elderly).5.5. (Tennis – Boxing – Judo – Netball) is a sport in which two (Tennis – Boxing – Judo – Netball) is a sport in which two

people try to throw each other onto the groundpeople try to throw each other onto the ground6.6. I play tennis (regularly – seldom – hardly – rarely) at least I play tennis (regularly – seldom – hardly – rarely) at least

twice a week.twice a week.7.7. Most people feelMost people feel (aloud – shy – proud – miserable) when (aloud – shy – proud – miserable) when

athletes from their country do well in the Olympics.athletes from their country do well in the Olympics.8.8. Swimming and cycling are very good forms of (advertise – Swimming and cycling are very good forms of (advertise –

compromise – merchandise – exercise).compromise – merchandise – exercise).9. (Swimming – Jogging – Camping – Judo) is a Japanese (Swimming – Jogging – Camping – Judo) is a Japanese

sport which is a kind of fighting.sport which is a kind of fighting.10.10. (Boxing – Fixing – Mixing – Taxing) is a sport in which two(Boxing – Fixing – Mixing – Taxing) is a sport in which two

men wearing gloves hit each othermen wearing gloves hit each other11.11. ToTo (take turns – take place – take off – take part) means (take turns – take place – take off – take part) means

to do something one after the other.to do something one after the other.12.12. The Olympic Games (takes part – takes turns – takes off -The Olympic Games (takes part – takes turns – takes off -

takes place) every 4 years.takes place) every 4 years.13.13. My plane (takes place – takes off – takes part – takes My plane (takes place – takes off – takes part – takes

care) at 10.30 tomorrow.care) at 10.30 tomorrow.14.14. I couldn't take (part – role – place – action) in the race I couldn't take (part – role – place – action) in the race

because I had broken my leg.because I had broken my leg.15.15. In our English class, the students usually (make – do - takeIn our English class, the students usually (make – do - take

– play) turns to answer the teacher's questions.– play) turns to answer the teacher's questions.16.16. In school trips, the older students usually take ( part - In school trips, the older students usually take ( part -

care – after – place) of the younger ones.care – after – place) of the younger ones.17.17. Last night, our plane took (down – up - off – forward) two Last night, our plane took (down – up - off – forward) two

hours late because of bad weather.hours late because of bad weather.18.18. Egypt (beat – gained – earned – lost) Italy by 1/0.Egypt (beat – gained – earned – lost) Italy by 1/0.19.19. Your job (sounds – tastes – smells – sees) really Your job (sounds – tastes – smells – sees) really

interesting.interesting.20.20. International sport can (afford – admire – benefit – International sport can (afford – admire – benefit –

distribute) individuals and their countries.distribute) individuals and their countries.

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Hello! 2nd year Sec. – Unit 9.

The present perfect simple and continuous

اآلتية الحاالت في التام المضارع يستخدم : مستمرا: زال وما الماضي في بدأ - حدث1

►She She has workedhas worked very hard this week. very hard this week.►She She has livedhas lived here here forfor 10 years. 10 years.

: قريبة فترة منذ أو مؤخرا تم حدث-2►He He hashas justjust passedpassed the exam. the exam.►She She hashas alreadyalready donedone the homework. the homework.

: معين شيء في شخص خبرة عن للتعبير -3►He He hashas always always enjoyedenjoyed fishing. fishing.

: بالحاضر صلة وله الماضي في تم حدث عن للتعبير-4►Charles Charles has writtenhas written a number of short stories. a number of short stories.

ويمكن حيا زال ما الشخص هذا أن علي ضمنا تدل السابقة الجملة القصص من المزيد يكتب أن

مثل: معينة بعبارات الجملة بدأت اذا التام المضارع ويستخدم This / It / That is the first / second / third / only / bestThis / It / That is the first / second / third / only / best / worst, etc./ worst, etc.►This is the first timeThis is the first time I I have seenhave seen this man. this man.►This is the fifth timeThis is the fifth time you you have askedhave asked me this question. me this question.►It is the worstIt is the worst film I film I've've (ever) (ever) seenseen..

يلي: ما بين الفرق الحظ Have / has gone to بعد منه يعد ولم مكان إلي ذهب Have / has been to منه وعاد مكان إلي ذهب ►She She has beenhas been to Myanmar. She came back two days ago. to Myanmar. She came back two days ago.►He He has gonehas gone to Turkey. He will be back in a few days. to Turkey. He will be back in a few days.

عن شخص نسأل عندما التالي السؤال عادة نستخدم ولذلك منه: وعاد فيه موجودا كان الذي المكان

►Where Where havehave you you beenbeen? ? ►I I have beenhave been to London. to London.

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Hello! 2nd year Sec. – Unit 9Present Perfect ContinuousPresent Perfect Continuous

من المستمر التام المضارع يتكون :

Have been / has been + V+ingHave been / has been + V+ing..الكلمات مع عادة المستمر التام المضارع ويستخدم :

since / ever since / for / all day since / ever since / for / all day الماضي في بدأ حدث علي ليدل المستمر التام المضارع يستخدم اآلن حتى مستمرا مازال وعن ويعبر : : الحاضر الوقت حتي مستمر حدث- 1

II've been studying've been studying all dayall day.. : اآلن حتي واستمر الماضي في بدأ بانتظام تم حدث-2

II've been running've been running a lot a lot recentlyrecently..II've been learning 've been learning Spanish Spanish forfor the last few months. the last few months.It It has been raininghas been raining heavily heavily forfor the past three days. the past three days.

: الحاضر في لموقف تفسير-3II've been running've been running – that's why I'm so tired. – that's why I'm so tired.I'm sorry about this mess. II'm sorry about this mess. I've been painting've been painting my room. my room.

االستمرار علي تدل كلمات الجملة في تكون ما وغالبا :

since…….stillsince…….still for……..nowfor……..nowfor……….stillfor……….still for………yetfor………yetsincesince …….yet …….yet all dayall day

He He has been workinghas been working there there everever sincesince he passed his he passed his exams.exams.He He has been workinghas been working there there forfor a long time / for 3 years. a long time / for 3 years.It It has been raininghas been raining forfor three days three days nownow..They started to do the homework at 6 o’clock and they are They started to do the homework at 6 o’clock and they are still doing it. (since) still doing it. (since) They They have been doinghave been doing the homework the homework sincesince 6 o’clock. 6 o’clock.She started to clean the house two hours ago and she hasn’t She started to clean the house two hours ago and she hasn’t finished yet.(for … now)finished yet.(for … now) She She has been cleaninghas been cleaning the house the house forfor two hours two hours nownow..

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Hello! 2nd year Sec. – Unit 9We We have been livinghave been living here here forfor 6 years and we don’t 6 years and we don’t intend to move.intend to move.

مع المستمر التام المضارع يستخدم أحيانا How long : How long How long havehave you you been smokingbeen smoking??

استخدام الحظ ولكن How long ago بمعني When في البسيط: الماضي

How long agoHow long ago diddid you you dodo the job? = When did you do the job? = When did you do the job?the job?

طويال وقتا تستغرق التي األفعال مع غالبا الزمن هذا يستخدم : مثل ما حد إلي

teach / learn / rain / cook / sleep / play / run / teach / learn / rain / cook / sleep / play / run / study / write / read / staystudy / write / read / stay

It It has been raininghas been raining forfor the past three hours. the past three hours.التام المضارع يستخدم الفعل حدوث مرات عدد ذكر إذا

present perfect : He He has writtenhas written three letters. three letters.

مع حتى المستمرة األزمنة في تستخدم ال أفعال هناك أن الحظ األفعال هذه الجملة: )راجع في االستمرار علي تدل كلمات وجود

األولي(: الوحدة فيI I have knownhave known him him forfor ten years ten years nownow..I I have ownedhave owned this washing machine this washing machine forfor 5 years 5 years nownow..He He has beenhas been in the army in the army forfor 5 years 5 years nownow..

Choose the correct answer:Choose the correct answer:1-1- We have been building a new house (since – for – ago –We have been building a new house (since – for – ago –

in) last month.in) last month.2-2- He has been learning French (for – since – while- when)He has been learning French (for – since – while- when)

the age of six.the age of six.3-3- We have been waiting here (since – for – ago – while) We have been waiting here (since – for – ago – while)

two hours.two hours.4-4- He has been playing football (since – for – while – He has been playing football (since – for – while –

when) 16 years.when) 16 years.5-5- I (work – have to work – have been working – will work)I (work – have to work – have been working – will work)

hard since the morning.hard since the morning.6-6- She (has to revise – has been revising – had revised – She (has to revise – has been revising – had revised –

revises) for the test for three hours now.revises) for the test for three hours now.

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Hello! 2nd year Sec. – Unit 97-7- She (passes – is passing – has just been passing – has She (passes – is passing – has just been passing – has

just passed) the driving test.just passed) the driving test.8-8- I (tried – was trying – have been trying – have to try) to I (tried – was trying – have been trying – have to try) to

phone you since yesterday afternoon.phone you since yesterday afternoon.9-9- (Do – Did – Have – Had) you watched that film yet?(Do – Did – Have – Had) you watched that film yet?10-10- Where's Hala? I can't see her. – She (goes – has gone – Where's Hala? I can't see her. – She (goes – has gone –

has been – had been) to the shops.has been – had been) to the shops.11-11- She (has been studying – has been studied – had to be She (has been studying – has been studied – had to be

studied – will be studied) hard all day.studied – will be studied) hard all day.12-12- They (have to learn – had learnt – have been learning – are They (have to learn – had learnt – have been learning – are

learning) Spanish for the last few months.learning) Spanish for the last few months.Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences

then write them correctly:1-1- My father has been travelling abroad six times in the last My father has been travelling abroad six times in the last

two months.two months.2-2- My brother has just been passing his university exams – My brother has just been passing his university exams –

that's why he looks so happy.that's why he looks so happy.3-3- He lives in London for 20 years now and he doesn't He lives in London for 20 years now and he doesn't

intend to move.intend to move.4-4- I'm sorry my clothes are dirty. I clean my garage.I'm sorry my clothes are dirty. I clean my garage.5-5- I phone my uncle since 8 o'clock this morning. I wonder I phone my uncle since 8 o'clock this morning. I wonder

what the matter is. what the matter is. 6-6- I didn't see my cousin since the last school holiday.I didn't see my cousin since the last school holiday.7-7- That’s the worst place I’ve never visit.That’s the worst place I’ve never visit.8-8- I haven’t talked to him since he leaves school.I haven’t talked to him since he leaves school.9-9- It’s the first time he is flying in a helicopter.It’s the first time he is flying in a helicopter.10-10-How long is it since you are meeting him?How long is it since you are meeting him?

Have + something + PP استخدام الحظ have الجملة زمن نفس في : قام الذي هو الفاعل غير آخر شخصا أن يعني التركيب هذا

: بالفعل : المختلفة األزمنة في التركيب هذا يأتي أن يمكن

Verb "to have" in different tenses:

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Hello! 2nd year Sec. – Unit 9

Present simple

have/has

Present cont.

am having/is having/are having

Present perfect

have had / has had

Past simple hadPast cont. was having / were havingPast perfect had hadFuture simple

will have / shall have

Modals Can / may / should / must / be going to + have

Did you paint the house yourself? No, I had it painted.

Is she typing the report herself? No, she’s having it typed.

Someone had cleaned the floor for me. (I….) I had had the floor cleaned. Someone mended her bike the other day. (She…) She had her bike mended the other day.

Someone will fix the phone for me. (I….) I will have the phone fixed. The photographer is going to develop the film for

them. (They….) They are going to have the film developed.

استخدام يمكن و get بها استخدمنا التي الطريقة بنفس : have

The barber is going to cut my hair. I am going to get my hair cut. Someone is decorating her house. She is getting her house decorated.

Choose the correct answer:1- She was having a new dress (make – makes – to make

– made).16

Hello! 2nd year Sec. – Unit 92- They had the old house (demolish يهدم– demolishing –

to demolish – demolished).3- My friend (got – will have – was having – had) his

computer fixed tomorrow.4- She will get that tree (cut – to cut – cutting – being cut)

down tomorrow.5- My shirt is too long. I’ll have to (do – have – got – had)

it shortened. Making Suggestions

Agreeing with suggestions

Disagreeing with suggestions

If you ask me, he )should( …

That's a good idea.

I'm not sure about that

What about + V+ing.

I'll go along with that.

I don't agree.

I think it'd be a good idea to ..

I agree No, I'd prefer to ..

Why don't )you / we(..?

That's what I think

I wouldn't choose ..

How about + V+ing.

That sounds nice

I'm not very keen on

Let's .. / Shall we ..

Fine by me I really don't feel like it

Test on Unit 9A- Language Functions

1- Respond to the following situations: 1-1- Someone suggests going to the shops this afternoon. Someone suggests going to the shops this afternoon.

You agree to go. What do you say? You agree to go. What do you say? 2-2- A school friend suggests going to the beach tomorrow. A school friend suggests going to the beach tomorrow.

You don't want to go to the beach, but would like to play You don't want to go to the beach, but would like to play chess. What do you say? chess. What do you say?

3-3- You would like to go on a family trip to Alexandria. You would like to go on a family trip to Alexandria. Make this suggestion to your father. Make this suggestion to your father.

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Hello! 2nd year Sec. – Unit 94-4- You and your brother or sister are discussing what to You and your brother or sister are discussing what to

buy your mother for her birthday. You think a necklace would buy your mother for her birthday. You think a necklace would be a good present. Suggest this idea to your brother or sister.be a good present. Suggest this idea to your brother or sister.

2- 2- Say where these mini-dialogues are taking place and Say where these mini-dialogues are taking place and who the speakers are:who the speakers are:

1-1- A: It's nice to see you. I wish you a speedy recovery.A: It's nice to see you. I wish you a speedy recovery.B: Thanks a lot. It’s kind of you to visit me.B: Thanks a lot. It’s kind of you to visit me.A: When will you leave?A: When will you leave?B: In two days' time.B: In two days' time.

2- A: What are you watching my son?2- A: What are you watching my son? B: It’s the final football match.B: It’s the final football match. A: Have you finished your homework?A: Have you finished your homework? B: Yes, I have. My mother checked it.B: Yes, I have. My mother checked it.

B- Vocabulary and Structure 3- Choose the correct answer:1-1- The swimmer hoped he would win the race, but he came The swimmer hoped he would win the race, but he came

third and won the (bronze – gold – silver – iron) medal.third and won the (bronze – gold – silver – iron) medal.2- (Torpedo – Tornado – Judo – Jumbo) is a Japanese sport (Torpedo – Tornado – Judo – Jumbo) is a Japanese sport

which is a kind of fighting.which is a kind of fighting.3-3- A/An (professional – amateur – trainer – coach) is someone who A/An (professional – amateur – trainer – coach) is someone who

does something because they enjoy it. does something because they enjoy it. 4-4- To (annoy – employ – destroy – convey) means to damage To (annoy – employ – destroy – convey) means to damage

something very badly.something very badly.5-5- A/An (professional – amateur - hero – multinational) is someone A/An (professional – amateur - hero – multinational) is someone

who earns money from doing an activitywho earns money from doing an activity6-6- (Daylight – Highlight – Highway – flashlight) is the most (Daylight – Highlight – Highway – flashlight) is the most

interesting, enjoyable part of somethinginteresting, enjoyable part of something7-7- A (job – post – career – occupation) is the period of time in A (job – post – career – occupation) is the period of time in

your life you spend working.your life you spend working.8-8- A/An (festival – interval – revival – cannibal) is a time when A/An (festival – interval – revival – cannibal) is a time when

people celebrate something.people celebrate something.9-9- (Had – Has – Are – Have) you been watching the tennis (Had – Has – Are – Have) you been watching the tennis

tournament this week?tournament this week?

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Place : -----------------Speaker A: ---------------

Place : -----------------Speaker A:

Hello! 2nd year Sec. – Unit 910-10- I've just (spoken – spoke – speak – speaking) to my brother I've just (spoken – spoke – speak – speaking) to my brother

on the phone.on the phone.11-11-How long (do you learn – did you learn – have you been How long (do you learn – did you learn – have you been

learning – had you learnt) English? – Since I was 12.learning – had you learnt) English? – Since I was 12.12-12-When (did you start – have you started – would you start – When (did you start – have you started – would you start –

can you start) learning French? – Three years ago.can you start) learning French? – Three years ago.13-13-How long has your father (been worked – work – been working – toHow long has your father (been worked – work – been working – to

work) for this company? –For 10 years.work) for this company? –For 10 years.14-14- I (have to read - have been reading – read – don't read) that I (have to read - have been reading – read – don't read) that

book you lent me and I am really enjoying it.book you lent me and I am really enjoying it.15-15-A: I can't wait any longer for the bus. I'm going to walk.A: I can't wait any longer for the bus. I'm going to walk. B: (Had you been – Have you been – Are you – Were you) B: (Had you been – Have you been – Are you – Were you)

waiting a long time?waiting a long time? A: Yes, for nearly two hours.A: Yes, for nearly two hours.16-16-A: You look tired. What (did you do – would you do – have A: You look tired. What (did you do – would you do – have

you been doing – are you doing)?you been doing – are you doing)? B:I have been serving customers all day and I haven't even B:I have been serving customers all day and I haven't even

had time for lunch.had time for lunch.4- 4- Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences

then write them correctly:1-1- What have you been done since we last met?What have you been done since we last met?2-2- I've been drinking three cups of tea this morning.I've been drinking three cups of tea this morning.3-3- He plays squash all morning – that's why he looks so tired.He plays squash all morning – that's why he looks so tired.4-4- An amateur is a person who does as a job what people An amateur is a person who does as a job what people usually do as a hobby.usually do as a hobby.5-5- A silver medal is a medal for being first in an Olympic race.A silver medal is a medal for being first in an Olympic race.6-6- Although he had an injury, he took place in the competition.Although he had an injury, he took place in the competition.

C- Reading Comprehension5- 5- Read the following passage and then answer the Read the following passage and then answer the questions:questions:

Walking along the colourful street market, I realized it Walking along the colourful street market, I realized it would be impossible to leave this place empty-handed. There would be impossible to leave this place empty-handed. There were imported fruits and vegetables, handmade clothes, were imported fruits and vegetables, handmade clothes, beautifully crafted jewellery and much more. beautifully crafted jewellery and much more.

After I had finished my shopping for the day, I had to drag After I had finished my shopping for the day, I had to drag myself away carrying lots of heavy bags, but feeling quite myself away carrying lots of heavy bags, but feeling quite

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Hello! 2nd year Sec. – Unit 9pleased with myself. Should you ever find yourself in pleased with myself. Should you ever find yourself in Amsterdam, make sure you visit this fantastic European Amsterdam, make sure you visit this fantastic European market. The combination of a lively atmosphere, delicious foodmarket. The combination of a lively atmosphere, delicious food and traditional goods makes this an experience not to be and traditional goods makes this an experience not to be missed. missed.

When I arrived in the early morning, the market had just When I arrived in the early morning, the market had just opened, but the hustle and bustle of shoppers, tourists and opened, but the hustle and bustle of shoppers, tourists and street musicians had already started. The place was jumping street musicians had already started. The place was jumping with life. The fragrance of freshly cut flowers made the place with life. The fragrance of freshly cut flowers made the place look bright and festive, As I wandered along, looking at the look bright and festive, As I wandered along, looking at the freshly baked cakes and smelling the mouth-watering aromas freshly baked cakes and smelling the mouth-watering aromas of the different pies. I suddenly realized how hungry I was. of the different pies. I suddenly realized how hungry I was. When I tried one, it tasted delicious. When I tried one, it tasted delicious. A-answer the following questions:A-answer the following questions:1-Why is shopping in the street market a unique experience 1-Why is shopping in the street market a unique experience

according to the writer?according to the writer?2-What advice did the writer give his readers?2-What advice did the writer give his readers?3-When did the writer realize that he was hungry?3-When did the writer realize that he was hungry?Choose the correct answer:Choose the correct answer:4-The market place looked very bright because of ………….4-The market place looked very bright because of …………. a) freshly baked cakesa) freshly baked cakes b) fresh foodb) fresh food c) freshly cut flowersc) freshly cut flowers d) freshly ground coffeed) freshly ground coffee5-The expression hustle and bustle means ………….5-The expression hustle and bustle means …………. a) energetic movementa) energetic movement b) awful quarrelsb) awful quarrels c) terrible smellc) terrible smell d) good foodd) good food6- 6- Read the following passage and then answer the Read the following passage and then answer the questions:questions:

Cheques have largely replaced money as a means of Cheques have largely replaced money as a means of exchange. It should not be forgotten that cheques are quite exchange. It should not be forgotten that cheques are quite valueless in themselves. A shopkeeper always runs a certain valueless in themselves. A shopkeeper always runs a certain risk when he accepts a cheque and he is right if he refuses to risk when he accepts a cheque and he is right if he refuses to do so.do so.

An old wealthy friend of mine told me he had an extremely An old wealthy friend of mine told me he had an extremely unpleasant experience. He went to a famous jewellery shop unpleasant experience. He went to a famous jewellery shop and asked to be shown some pearl necklaces. After examining and asked to be shown some pearl necklaces. After examining several trays, he decided to buy a fine string of pearls and several trays, he decided to buy a fine string of pearls and

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Hello! 2nd year Sec. – Unit 9asked if he could pay by cheque. The assistant agreed, but theasked if he could pay by cheque. The assistant agreed, but the moment my friend signed his name, he was invited into the moment my friend signed his name, he was invited into the manager’s office.manager’s office.

The manager explained that a person who had used the The manager explained that a person who had used the same name as his offered the shop a worthless cheque not same name as his offered the shop a worthless cheque not long ago. My friend got very angry and was about to leave long ago. My friend got very angry and was about to leave when the police arrived. Then the police asked my friend to when the police arrived. Then the police asked my friend to copy out a note. Fortunately, my friend’s handwriting was copy out a note. Fortunately, my friend’s handwriting was quite unlike the thief’s. The police apologized to him and quite unlike the thief’s. The police apologized to him and allowed him to leave. allowed him to leave. A( Answer the following questions:A( Answer the following questions:1-1- Why did the shopkeeper refuse to deal with his customers by Why did the shopkeeper refuse to deal with his customers by cheques?cheques?

2-2- Why was the writer’s friend invited into the manager’s office Why was the writer’s friend invited into the manager’s office once he signed his name?once he signed his name?

3-3- Find words which mean:Find words which mean: a) sometimesa) sometimes b) richb) richB(Choose the correct answer:B(Choose the correct answer:4- Some customers were arrested by the police for presenting 4- Some customers were arrested by the police for presenting ---------- cheques.---------- cheques.

a) valuablea) valuable b) preciousb) precious c) worthlessc) worthlessd) pricelessd) priceless

5-The writer’s friend was lucky as his handwriting was 5-The writer’s friend was lucky as his handwriting was ---------------the thief’s.---------------the thief’s.

a) likea) like b) different fromb) different from c) the same asc) the same asd) similar tod) similar to

D- Writing8- 8- Write a paragraph of 7 sentences about Write a paragraph of 7 sentences about

A form of exercise that you enjoy doingA form of exercise that you enjoy doing9- A( Translate into Arabic:

In the past, trade - the buying and selling of large In the past, trade - the buying and selling of large quantities of goods - was on a small scale. Today trade has quantities of goods - was on a small scale. Today trade has greatly developed and increased. Goods are now transported greatly developed and increased. Goods are now transported quickly and safely by air, sea, road and railway.quickly and safely by air, sea, road and railway.

B( Translate into English:

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Hello! 2nd year Sec. – Unit 9عام. كل في الخارج إلي الجيدة المنتجات من الكثير بالدنا تصدر- 1 عام افرست جبل قمة إلي الوصول سمرة عمر المصري استطاع- 2

2007.

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