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THE NEW COBRA LAWS THE NEW COBRA LAWS By Eric Swenson By Eric Swenson ©2009 RSJ/Swenson LLC
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New Cobra Laws

Nov 22, 2014

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Eric Swenson

Overview of new COBRA regulations, including what businesses must do to comply.
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  • 1. THE NEW COBRA LAWS By Eric Swenson 2009 RSJ/Swenson LLC

2. 2009 RSJ/Swenson LLC OVERVIEW COBRA and the New ARRA Assistance Eligible Individuals (AEIs) The Subsidy Premium Assistance Extended Election Period Notices Non-Compliance Penalities What To Do! 3. 2009 RSJ/Swenson LLC

  • THE ACT AFFECTS MOST EMPLOYERS
    • Employers with group health plans subject to COBRA through Tax Code, ERISA or PHSA (Public Health Service Act):
      • Private companies with 20 or more employees
      • State and local government employers
      • Federal government
    • Other employers with group health plans subject to COBRA comparable coverage (such as state mini-COBRA )

4. 2009 RSJ/Swenson LLC

  • EFFECTIVE DATES
  • The Act became effective February 17, 2009, but applicable for any period of coverage after that date
  • Exceptions possible for shorter coverage periods
  • Special effective dates for premium subsidy eligibility
    • September 1, 2008 through December 31, 2009
  • Extended COBRA election period also tied to notice

5. FAILURE TO COMPLY 2009 RSJ/Swenson LLC

  • Legislative history suggests violation of new notice rules is a violation of COBRA notice rules
  • ERISA attaches $110/day penalties for COBRA notice violations
  • Tax Code $100/day excise tax for COBRA violations
  • Potential lawsuits under ERISA and Public Health Service Act

6. One Additional Chance

  • The Act provides assistance eligible individuals (AEIs) another opportunity to elect COBRA
  • Additional election right does not extend to COBRA comparable coverage plans
  • Election right begins February 17, 2009 and continues for 60 days following notification
  • Election right available even if AEI did not previously elect, or prematurely ended COBRA

2009 RSJ/Swenson LLC 7. 2009 RSJ/Swenson LLC

  • Who is eligible for Premium Reimbursement?
  • Qualified beneficiaries are eligible for COBRA assistance if:
  • Eligible for federal or state COBRA at any time between September 1, 2008 and December 31, 2009; and
  • Elects COBRA (when first offered or during extended election
  • period); and Involuntarily terminated between September 1, 2008 and December 31, 2009

8. COBRA Premium Assistance

  • AEI pays only 35% of COBRA premium
  • Employer or insurer picks up remaining 65% and is later reimbursed by the federal government
  • AEI s 35% can be paid by third party, but employer payment alters benefit
  • Premium subsidy continues for up to 9 months

2009 RSJ/Swenson LLC 9. COBRA Premium Assistance

  • Subsidy begins on first day of first month of the period of coverage beginning on or after February 17, 2009
  • Subsidy ends on the earliest of:
    • 9 months after the first day of the first month of coverage
    • The date following expiration of the maximum COBRA coverage period
  • If the individual becomes eligible for coverage under other group health plan, subsidy ends.

2009 RSJ/Swenson LLC 10. 2009 RSJ/Swenson LLC

  • Income Limits Apply
  • If taxpayers income exceeds $145,000 ($290,000 for joint taxpayers), then amount of premium reduction must be repaid.
  • High-income individuals can waive assistance

11. 2009 RSJ/Swenson LLC

  • PROVIDING NOTICES INCLUDE THIS INFORMATION:
  • The forms necessary for establishing eligibility for the premium reduction;
  • Contact information for the plan administrator or other person maintaining relevant information in connection with the premium reduction;
  • A description of the second election period (if applicable to the individual);
  • A description of the requirement that the Assistance Eligible Individual notify the plan when he/she becomes eligible forcoverage under another group health plan or Medicare and the penalty for failing to do so;
  • A description of the right to receive the premium reduction and the conditions for entitlement; and
  • If offered by the employer, a description of the option to enroll in a different coverage option available under the plan.

12. 2009 RSJ/Swenson LLC

  • WHAT TO DO IF YOU ARE AN AFFECTED EMPLOYER
  • Determine eligible qualified beneficiaries
  • Satisfy new notice requirements
  • Establish administrative procedures for 65% premium subsidy
  • Establish administrative procedures for federal reimbursement
  • Additional guidance can be found at:
  • www.dol.gov/ebsa/cobra.html

13. 2009 RSJ/Swenson LLC YOUR BUSINESS RESOURCE www.rsjswenson.com 818.461.1874 702.688.4002