NEW AMPHIPHILIC COUPLING AGENTS FOR COSMETICS AND HOME CARE PRODUCTS: IPD and MMB ICPC, 2016 Symposium and Exhibition İzmir, Turkey Burçak Alioğlu
NEW AMPHIPHILIC COUPLING AGENTS FOR COSMETICS AND
HOME CARE PRODUCTS: IPD and MMB
ICPC, 2016 Symposium and Exhibition
İzmir, Turkey
Burçak Alioğlu
Agenda
Introduction of IPD 1
IPD Use As a Solvent/Dispersant; Moisturizer 2
3
4
Introduction of MMB
Safety of MMB
5 Study of MMB in a Multi Purpose Cleaner
IPD- Isopentyldiol
• Chemical Name: 3-Methyl-1,3-butanediol
• INCI Name: Isopentyldiol
• Isoprene Glycol
• Japan, Quasi-Drug
• North America and Japan, 1996
• REACH, 2013
• Solubilizer, Moisturizer and Coupling Agent
Agenda
Introduction of IPD 1
IPD Use As a Solvent/Dispersant; Moisturizer 2
3
4
Introduction of MMB
Safety of MMB
5 Study of MMB in a Multi Purpose Cleaner
Good Solubilizer for Actives
* : clear after cooling to room temperature
IPD + Active (%)
Max. amount of water added to the blend IPD + Active, leading to transparent solution
Lipophilic actives
Glycyrrhetinic acid (2 %) 14,30 %
Salicylic acid (20 %) 4,00 %
Resveratrol (8 %) 3,90 %
Boswellia Serrata extract (20 %) 7,90 %
IPD + Active (%) Max. amount of Di-isopropyl sebacate (oil) added to the blend IPD + Active, leading to
transparent solution
Hydrophilic actives
Trimethylglycine (8 %) 6,30 %
Glabridin (6,5 %) 0,15 %
Good Carrier of Actives for Transparent Formulations
Wetting/Dispersing Ability of IPD
Temperature, pH, oxidation stable molecule Fully water soluble Miscible with some emollients in a ratio of 1:1 (adipates, sebacates, short chain triglycerides, short
chain ethers, cyclopentasiloxane) Good wetting properties of Fe02 : ratio 1/1 and with TiO2 : ratio 4/5 Better dispersion properties with silica powders (fumed and hydrated silica) than glycerin/sorbitol
% Silica IPD Sorbitol Glycerin
15% Colorless opalescent fluid
Colorless opalescent fluid, comparable to IPD
White fluid
10% Colorless opalescent fluid
Colorless opalescent fluid, slighlty more transparent than IPD
Ice-white fluid
5% Colorless transparent fluid
Ice-white opalescent fluid Colorless opalescent fluid, comparable to IPD
Stable Emulsions
- IPD reduces the particle size - Microscope analysis of an O/W emulsion with and without IPD
without IPD Large oil droplets
with IPD Finer emulsion
O/W emulsion with or without IPD* (qs water)
Water 73,50%
Hydrogenated Polydecene
20,00%
Steareth 2 3,00%
Steareth 21 1,00%
Cetearyl alcohol 1,50%
Preservative 1,00%
* : 5% incorporated in the water phase
Moisturizing Effect of IPD
Study protocol:
5 volunteers – application on forearm – average value after 10 measurements made with a corneometer
Study performed by IRFAQ, France
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
after 5 minutes after 60 minutes after 2 hoursG
ain
in h
ydra
tati
on
(%
)
without moisturising agent With 5% IPD
With 5% IPD + 5% sorbitol with 0.5% Na Hyaluronate
68
94 111
55
27 23
38
30 28
20
41 33
Test formula
Active 0 or x %
Carbomer 0.75%
Cetyl alcohol 1%
Glyceryl stearate/PEG 100
stearate
3%
Paraffinum liquidum 3%
Triethanolamine 0.6%
Preservative 0.7%
Deionised water qs 100%
IPD, multi functional ingredient for cosmetics Skin care
Hair care
Body care
Baby care
Colour cosmetics
Cleansers
Toiletries
Self tanning
Make-up removers
Agenda
Introduction of IPD 1
IPD Use As a Solvent/Dispersant; Moisturizer 2
3
4
Introduction of MMB
Safety of MMB
5 Study of MMB in a Multi Purpose Cleaner
MMB
• Chemical Name: 3-Methoxy-3-Methyl-1-Butanol
• INCI Name: Methoxymethylbutanol
• Clear Liquid
• Fully water soluble
• With some affinity with lipophilic components
• Good wetting (HLB : 7.8)
• Hydrotrope* and degreasing agent
• Asia, 1986
* : A hydrotrope is a compound that solubilises hydrophobic compounds in aqueous solutions.
Agenda
Introduction of IPD 1
IPD Use As a Solvent/Dispersant; Moisturizer 2
3
4
Introduction of MMB
Safety of MMB
5 Study of MMB in a Multi Purpose Cleaner
MMB meets safety expectations
Safe
Gentle to users
Environmentally friendly
MMB
Good safety data
Registered at REACH
Listed at CTFA*
INCI name : Methoxymethylbutanol
Good biodegradability
Good ecotoxicity figures
Approved by US EPA* as DFE* solvent
Listed in cleangredients list in 2009
* : CTFA : Cosmetic Toiletries and Fragrance Association EPA : Environmental Protection Agency DFE : Design for the Environment
Agenda
Introduction of IPD 1
IPD Use As a Solvent/Dispersant; Moisturizer 2
3
4
Introduction of MMB
Safety of MMB
5 Study of MMB in a Multi Purpose Cleaner
MMB meets market expectations
Quick & Efficient
• Expect a fast & efficient cleaning
• Tested by a Technological Center
• Objective of the test : To compare cleaning efficiency & quickness of APC formulations containing different hydrotropes with market reference as a benchmark
• Test : IKW Performance test for APC http://www.ikw.org/fileadmin/content/downloads/Haushaltspflege/HP_EQ-Allzweck-englisch.pdf
Equipment used for this study
A multi-track scrub tester with cloth holder (ref. Sheen 903 PG).
White floor tile
Visible fat-powder soil:
• 75% peanut oil
• 23% Kaolin
• 2% Special Black
Test
Benchmark
Benchmark
Tested Formulation
Tested Formulation
5 ml of :
Benchmark = KH7 Leading product in Spanish market
Stop the machine when there is a difference between Benchmark and the tested formulation
Test
Hydrotopes compared in the formulations
Hydrotropes Conc. in formulation
Ethanol (ET) 4,0 %
Butylglycol (BG) 2,3 %
Butyldiglycol (BDG) 2,1 %
Methoxy propanol (MP) 2,2 %
MethoxyMethylButanol (MMB) 1,0 %
% Different % in order to Keep same formulation cost =
=
€
% ACT. conc ET_4 MMB_1 BG_2 BDG_2 MP_2
Petresul 550 anionic 100 9 9 9 9 9
Dehydol LT7 non ionic 100 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,5
Palmistic fatty acid 100 1 1 1 1 1
EmulanHE50 emulsifier 100 2 2 2 2 2
Sodium Carbonate 100 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5
NaOH 50 Adj pH Adj pH Adj pH Adj pH Adj pH
Ethanol 96 4 0 0 0 0
MMB 100 0 1,03 0 0 0
Butylglycol 100 0 0 2,29 0 0
Butyldiglycol 100 0 0 0 2,13 0
1-methoxy-2-propanol 100 0 0 0 0 2,17
Acticide preservative 1,5 0,0023 0,0023 0,0023 0,0023 0,0023
Water 100 80,60 82,47 82,71 82,86 82,83
Formulations tested
pH ≈ 11.00
KH7 ET_4 KH7 ET_4
Tests – Results (ETHANOL 4% vs KH7)
Composition
KH7 5 – 15% non ionic surfactants, <5% anionic surfactants
ET_4 1.5% non ionic surfactant, 9% anionic surfactant, 1% soap, 4% Ethanol
KH7
ET_4
KH7 BG_2 KH7 BG_2
Tests – Results (BUTYLGLYCOL 2,3% vs KH7)
Composition
KH7 5 – 15% non ionic surfactants, <5% anionic surfactants
BG_2 1.5% non ionic surfactant, 9% anionic surfactant, 1% soap, 2.29% butylglycol
KH7
BG_2
KH7 BDG_2 KH7 BDG_2
Tests – Results (BUTYLDIGLYCOL 2,1% vs KH7)
Composition
KH7 5 – 15% non ionic surfactants, <5% anionic surfactants
BDG_2 1.5% non ionic surfactant, 9% anionic surfactant, 1% soap,2.13% butyldiglycol
KH7
BDG_2
KH7 MP_2 KH7 MP_2
Tests – Results (METHOXYPROPANOL 2,2% vs KH7)
Composition
KH7 5 – 15% non ionic surfactants, <5% anionic surfactants
MP_2 1.5% non ionic surfactant, 9% anionic surfactant, 1% soap, 2.17% methoxypropanol
KH7
MP_2
Tests – Results (MMB 1 % vs KH7)
Composition
KH7 5 – 15% non ionic surfactants, <5% anionic surfactants
MMB_1 1.5% non ionic surfactant, 9% anionic surfactant, 1% soap, 1.03% MMB
MMB_1 ≈ KH7
MMB_1 KH7 MMB_1 KH7
MMB_1 MMB_4 MMB_1 MMB_4
Tests – Results (MMB 1 % vs MMB 4 %)
Composition
MMB_1 1.5% non ionic surfactant, 9% anionic surfactant, 1% soap, 1% MMB
MMB_4 1.5% non ionic surfactant, 9% anionic surfactant, 1% soap, 4% MMB
MMB_1 MMB_4
MMB_1 ≈ MMB_4
€
Quick & Efficient formulations with MMB
• Better efficiency : MMB performs better than other hydrotropes tested at same formulation cost
• Faster : Formulation including MMB works faster than the one’s incl. other hydrotropes
MP 2,2 %
BDG 2,3 %
BG 2,3 %
ET 4 %
MMB 1 %
MMB can help to formulate products that will meet market expectations
Quick & Efficient
• Expect a fast & efficient cleaning
MMB
Safe
Gentle to users
Environmentally
friendly
MMB
Thank You