Network functions Virtualisation CIO Summit 2013 Peter Willis & Andy Reid
Slide 2
Contents
1. What is Network functions Virtualisation (NfV)
2. Strategic Networking Paradigms & Software Defined
Networks
3. 2011-2012 Developments
4. European Telecommunications Standards Institute
Network functions Virtualisation Industry Specification
Group
5. 2012-2013 Developments
6. NfV in Enterprises - Consolidation of CPE
7. Key Take Aways
2
Slide 3
BRAS
Firewall DPI
CDN
Tester/QoE monitor
WAN Acceleration Message
Router
Radio Network Controller
Carrier Grade NAT
Session Border Controller
Classical Network Appliance Approach
PE Router SGSN/GGSN
Fragmented non-commodity hardware.
Physical install per appliance per site.
Hardware development large barrier to entry for
new vendors constraining innovation &
competition.
Network functions Virtualisation Approach
Independent Software Vendors
Standard High Volume Ethernet Switches
Standard High Volume x86 Servers
Standard High Volume Storage
Orchestrated,
automatic &
remote install.
What is Network functions Virtualisation?
Adding Machine Typewriter Printing Press Fax Machine
Com
pe
titive
&
Inn
ova
tive
Eco
syste
m
Its a bit like...
Open
Innovation
Software
Defined
Networks
Network
Functions
Virtualisation Reduces CAPEX,
OPEX,
Space & Power
Consumption.
Creates
abstractions to
enable faster
innovation.
Creates
competitive
supply of
innovative
applications by
third parties.
Strategic Networking Paradigms & SDN
• NFV and SDN are highly complementary, they are mutually beneficial but not dependent
on each other (NFV can be deployed without SDN and vice-versa)
• SDN can enhance NFV performance, simplify compatibility, facilitate operations
• NFV aligns closely with SDN objectives to use commodity hardware and standard IT
orchestration and management techniques
Slide 5
2011-2012 Developments
Standard high volume servers have sufficient
packet processing performance to cost
effectively virtualise network appliances. •The hypervisor need not be a bottleneck.
•LINUX need not be a bottleneck.
•TCO advantages are scenario specific but
expect significant benefits.
•Plus a significant reduction in energy
consumption.
Slide 6
IN-CONFIDENCE
ETSI NfV Industry Specification Group (ISG)
• Network-operator-driven
– Initiated by 13 carriers
– Consensus in the white paper
– a Network Operator Council offers requirements
– grown to ~20 network operators so far
• First meeting mid-Jan 2013
> 150 participants from > 50 firms
• Second meeting mid-Apr 2013
– 284 participants from > 105 firms
• Open to non-ETSI members.
• ETSI NfV collaboration portal
– white paper, published
deliverables
– how to sign up, join mail lists,
etc
http://portal.etsi.org/portal/server.pt/co
mmunity/NFV/367
• Deliverables
– Common requirements &
framework
– White papers identifying gaps
and challenges
– as input to relevant
standardisation bodies Recording of Prodip Sen’s Webinar at http://www.layer123.com/nfv
Slide 7
2012-2013 Developments
7
Gbps p
er C
PU
Core
PDL = Progressive DownLoad. ABR =
Adaptive Bit Rate. VoD = Video on
Demand. Live = live linear TV. ASM =
Adaptive Stream Monitor from IneoQuest.
Running on 1
HP BL460c G8
18.7
16.6
10.7
8 8 8
4.5 4.5 4.5
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
All PDL All ABRVoD
All ABR Live
Peak Ntwk Thro'putCache (Gbit/s) withASM Off
Peak Ntwk Thro'putCache (Gbit/s) withASM On
ASM MonitorCapacity (Gbit/s)
Gb
ps
IPse
c tu
nn
els
pe
r DL3
60
se
rve
r
Number of E5-2667 Cores
3.2
Gb
ps
3.8
Gb
ps
Pa
cke
ts d
rop
pe
d!
1.2
G
Tunnel set-up
rate
= 100/sec
Without
Virtualisation
With Virtualisation
Virtual Firewall Virtual CDN + Video QoE Monitor
Software Hierarchical QoS Implementation
Open Source IPsec Termination
Slide 8
Steelhead
Sentry
M-3050
Proxy SG 600
nano|engine
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
Protects private network from Internet-based threats Comprehensive IPS pro-actively detects/ prevents worms, data leaks & attacks
Checks web content for malware & controls insecure channels (e.g. IM)
Monitors network devices to collect/ analyse/ filter routine or false alerts
Accelerates transfers by removing unnecessary or repeated data
Prioritises apps and manages less important traffic over the Internet
BT config & mgmt
hardware & software bundle
developer BT managed service
1 x 2 Unit rack- mount server
+ = hypervisor
+ =
+ =
+
NfV in Enterprises - Consolidation of CPE T
raditio
nal
NF
V
IP697
Status: Proof of Concept Platform
Slide 9
Process step x+5...
Process step x+1
Process step x+2
Process step x+3
Process step x+4
Simplifying the process – From 90 days to 90 seconds
Order entry Virtual Appliance deployed
Order entry
• Customer already has Managed Firewall and IP Connect Acceleration.
• Delivered as fixed appliances.
•Now orders BT Assure Threat Monitoring.
...Process step x
• Customer already has Managed Firewall and IP Connect Acceleration.
• Delivered as virtual appliances.
•Now orders BT Assure Threat Monitoring.
Fixed Appliance deployed
Slide 10
Key Takeaways
• BT and other network operators have proven NFV feasibility via proof of
concept test platforms
• Network Functions Virtualisation likely to dramatically change the telecom
landscape and industry over the next 2-5 years.
• Network operators and vendors have identified numerous “fields of application”
spanning all domains (fixed and mobile network infrastructures)
• Significant CapEx/OpEx benefits leveraging the economies of scale
• Emerging virtual network appliance market
• Novel ways to architect and operate networks, spawning a new wave of
industry wide innovation
• Opportunities for new market players
• Further information: http://portal.etsi.org/portal/server.pt/community/NFV
10