NCERT History, 6th Std

8/3/2019 NCERT History, 6th Std

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ncert-history-6th-std 1/10

1

Patjffha’t qvftxiok

Patjffha tax pfahike xjf kfutrarfp+ Tvhhfkcy# jfp fyftgfcc ok a tlacc jfahcikf= –Okf Jvkhpfh Yfapt Aeo+“ Jou#tjf uokhfpfh# dovch akyokf nkou ujax jah jarrfkfhto laky yfapt aeo?

Gikhike ovx ujax jarrfkfh

Yftxfphay = yov dovch citxfk xo xjf pahio# uaxdjxfcfwitiok# pfah a kfutrarfp+Catx yfap = atn tolf`ohy ujo pflfl`fpt+@vx ujax a`ovx coke# coke aeo ? Cfx vt tff jou ix dak `f hokf+

 Ujax dak uf nkou a`ovx xjf ratx?

 Xjfpf apf tfwfpac xjiket uf dak gikh ovx ‘ ujax rforcf axf# xjf nikht og dcoxjft xjfy uopf# xjfjovtft ik ujidj xjfy ciwfh+ Uf dak gikh ovx a`ovx 

xjf ciwft og jvkxfpt# jfphfpt# gaplfpt# pvcfpt#lfpdjakxt# rpiftxt# dpagxt rfptokt# apxitxt#lvtidiakt# akh tdifkxitxt+ Uf dak acto gikh ovx a`ovx xjf ealft djichpfk rcayfh# xjf txopift xjfy jfaph# xjf rcayt xjfy tau# xjf toket xjfy take+

 Ujfpf hih rforcf ciwf?

Gikh xjf piwfp Kaplaha ok Lar 1 *raef 0)+ Rforcfjawf ciwfh acoke xjf `aknt og xjit piwfp gop tfwfpac

jvkhpfh xjovtakh yfapt+ Tolf og xjf fapciftx rforcf ujo ciwfh jfpf ufpf tniccfh eaxjfpfpt # ‘ xjax it# rforcf ujo eaxjfpfh xjfip gooh+ Xjfy nkfu a`ovx xjf watx ufacxj og rcakxt ik xjf tvppovkhikegopftxt# akh doccfdxfh pooxt# gpvixt akh oxjfp gopftx rpohvdf gop xjfip gooh+ Xjfy acto jvkxfh akilact+

DJARXFP 1

 UJAX# UJFPF# JOU AKH UJFK?

 UJAX #  UJFPF# JOU 

 AKH UJFK?

8/3/2019 NCERT History, 6th Std

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ncert-history-6th-std 2/10

0

OVP RATXT — I

Kou gikh xjf Tvcailak akh Nipxjap jicct xo xjfkopxjuftx+ Tolf og xjf apfat ujfpf uolfk akhlfk giptx `feak xo epou dport tvdj at ujfax akh

 `apcfy a`ovx :222 yfapt aeo apf codaxfh jfpf+Rforcf acto feak pfapike akilact cinf tjffr# eoax#akh daxxcf# akh ciwfh ik wiccaeft + Codaxf xjf Eapojicct xo xjf kopxj,fatx akh xjf Wikhjyat ik dfkxpacIkhia+ Xjftf ufpf tolf og xjf oxjfp apfat ujfpf

LAR = 1

Rjytidac Lar og xjf Tv`dokxikfkx

8/3/2019 NCERT History, 6th Std

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ncert-history-6th-std 3/10

4

aepidvcxvpf hfwfcorfh+ Xjf rcadft ujfpf pidf uatgiptx epouk apf xo xjf kopxj og xjf Wikhjyat+

  Xpadf xjf piwfp Ikhvt akh ixt xpi`vxapift

*xpi`vxapift apf tlaccfp piwfpt xjax gcou ikxo a capefp piwfp)+ A`ovx 8522 yfapt aeo# tolf og xjffapciftx  dixift  gcovpitjfh ok xjf `aknt og xjftfpiwfpt+ Caxfp# a`ovx 0622 yfapt aeo# dixifthfwfcorfh ok xjf `aknt og xjf Eakea akh ixtxpi`vxapift# akh acoke xjf tfadoatxt+

Codaxf xjf Eakea akh ixt xpi`vxapy daccfh xjfTok+ Ik akdifkx xilft xjf apfa acoke xjftf piwfptxo xjf tovxj og xjf Eakea uat nkouk at Laeahja+Ixt pvcfpt ufpf wfpy roufpgvc# akh tfx vr a capef 

nikehol + Nikeholt ufpf tfx vr ik oxjfp rapxt og xjf dovkxpy at ufcc+

 Xjpovejovx# rforcf xpawfccfh  gpol okf rapx og xjf tv`dokxikfkx xo akoxjfp+ Xjf jicct akh jiejlovkxaikt ikdcvhike xjf Jilacayat# hftfpxt# piwfptakh tfat lahf movpkfyt hakefpovt ax xilft# `vx kfwfp ilrotti`cf+ To# lfk akh uolfk lowfh iktfapdj og ciwfcijooh# at acto xo ftdarf gpol kaxvpachitatxfpt cinf gcooht op hpovejxt+ Tolfxilft lfklapdjfh ik aplift# dokqvfpike oxjfpt’ cakht+@ftihft# lfpdjakxt xpawfccfh uixj dapawakt op tjirt# dappyike wacva`cf eooht gpol rcadf xo rcadf+  Akh pfcieiovt xfadjfpt uacnfh gpol wiccaef xo wiccaef# xouk xo xouk# txorrike xo oggfp iktxpvdxiokakh ahwidf ok xjf uay+ Gikaccy# tolf rforcfrfpjart xpawfccfh hpiwfk `y a tripix og ahwfkxvpf# uakxike xo hitdowfp kfu akh fzdixike rcadft+ Accxjftf cfh xo xjf tjapike og ihfat `fxuffk rforcf+

 Ujy ho rforcf xpawfc kouahayt?

Coon ax Lar 1 okdf lopf+ Jicct# lovkxaikt akhtfat gopl xjf kaxvpac gpokxifpt og xjf tv`dokxikfkx+ Ujicf ix uat higgidvcx xo dpott xjftf gpokxifpt# xjotf ujo uakxfh dovch akh hih tdacf xjf lovkxaiktakh dpott xjf tfat+ Rforcf gpol adpott xjf gpokxifptacto dalf ikxo xjf tv`dokxikfkx akh tfxxcfh jfpf+

Gadike Raef = Xjit it a

lar og Tovxj Atia

*ikdcvhike xjf rpftfkx

dovkxpift og Ikhia#

Ranitxak# @akecahftj#Kfrac# @jvxak akh Tpi

Cakna) akh xjf

kfiej`ovpike dovkxpift og 

Agejakitxak# Ipak# Djika

akh Lyaklap+ Tovxj Atia

it ogxfk daccfh a

tv`dokxikfkx `fdavtf

acxjovej ix it tlaccfp

xjak a dokxikfkx# ix it

wfpy capef# akh it

tfrapaxfh gpol xjf pftx

og Atia `y tfat# jicct akh

lovkxaikt+

 UJAX #  UJFPF# JOU 

 AKH UJFK?

8/3/2019 NCERT History, 6th Std

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ncert-history-6th-std 4/10

8

OVP RATXT — I

 Xjftf lowflfkxt og rforcf fkpidjfh ovp dvcxvpacxpahixiokt+ Rforcf jawf tjapfh kfu uayt og dapwiketxokf# dolrotike lvtid# akh fwfk doonike gooh

owfp tfwfpac jvkhpfht og yfapt+

Kalft og xjf cakh

 Xuo og xjf uopht uf ogxfk vtf gop ovp dovkxpy apfIkhia akh @japax+ Xjf uoph Ikhia dolft gpol xjfIkhvt# daccfh Tikhjv ik Taktnpix+ Gikh Ipak akhEpffdf ik yovp axcat+ Xjf Ipakiakt akh xjf Epffnt ujo dalf xjpovej xjf kopxjuftx a`ovx 0622 yfaptaeo akh ufpf galiciap uixj xjf Ikhvt# daccfh ix xjfJikhot op xjf Ikhot# akh xjf cakh xo xjf fatx og xjf piwfp uat daccfh Ikhia+ Xjf kalf @japaxa uatvtfh gop a epovr og rforcf ujo ciwfh ik xjf kopxj, uftx# akh ujo apf lfkxiokfh ik xjf Piewfha# xjffapciftx dolrotixiok ik Taktnpix *haxfh xo a`ovx 4622 yfapt aeo)+ Caxfp ix uat vtfh gop xjf dovkxpy+

Gikhike ovx a`ovx xjf ratx

 Xjfpf apf tfwfpac uayt og gikhike ovx a`ovx xjfratx+ Okf it xo tfapdj gop akh pfah `oont xjax 

  ufpf upixxfk coke aeo+ Xjftf apf daccfhlakvtdpirxt # `fdavtf xjfy ufpf upixxfk `y jakh*xjit dolft gpol xjf Caxik uoph ‚lakv’ # lfakikejakh)+ Xjftf ufpf vtvaccy upixxfk ok racl cfag#op ok xjf trfdiaccy rpfrapfh `apn og a xpff nkoukat xjf `ipdj# ujidj epout ik xjf Jilacayat+

Owfp xjf yfapt# laky lakvtdpirxt ufpf faxfkauay `y iktfdxt# tolf ufpf hftxpoyfh# `vx laky 

A raef gpol a racl cfag 

lakvtdpirx+Xjit lakvtdpirx uat

upixxfk a`ovx a xjovtakh

yfapt aeo+ Xjf racl

cfawft ufpf dvx ikxo

raeft akh xifh xoefxjfp

xo lanf `oont+ Xo tff a

`ipdj `apn lakvtdpirx#

xvpk xo raef 86+

8/3/2019 NCERT History, 6th Std

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ncert-history-6th-std 5/10

6

jawf tvpwiwfh# ogxfk rpftfpwfh ik xflrcft akhlokatxfpift+ Xjftf `oont hfacx uixj acc nikht og tv`mfdxt= pfcieiovt `fcifgt akh rpadxidft# xjf ciwft

og niket# lfhidikf akh tdifkdf+ @ftihft# xjfpf  ufpf fridt# roflt# rcayt+ Laky og xjftf ufpf  upixxfk ik Taktnpix# oxjfpt ufpf ik Rpanpix *cakevaeft vtfh `y ophikapy rforcf) akh Xalic+

  Uf dak acto txvhy iktdpirxiokt +   Xjftf apf upixiket ok pfcaxiwfcy japh tvpgadft tvdj at txokfop lfxac+ Tolfxilft# niket eox xjfip ophfptiktdpi`fh to xjax rforcf dovch tff# pfah akh o`fy xjfl+ Xjfpf apf oxjfp nikht og iktdpirxiokt at ufcc# ujfpf lfk akh uolfk *ikdcvhike niket akh

qvffkt) pfdophfh ujax xjfy hih+ Gop fzalrcf#niket ogxfk nfrx pfdopht og widxopift ik `axxcf+

Dak yov xjikn og xjf ahwakxaeft og  upixike ok a japhtvpgadf? Akh ujax dovch jawf `ffkxjf higgidvcxift?

  Xjfpf ufpflaky oxjfp xjiket xjax ufpflahf akh vtfh ikxjf ratx+ Xjotf  ujo txvhy xjftfo`mfdxt apf daccfhapdjafocoeitxt +  Xjfy txvhy xjfpflaikt og `vichiket lahf og txokf akh `pidn#raikxiket akh tdvcrxvpf+ Xjfy acto fzrcopf akh

fzdawaxf  *hie vkhfp xjf tvpgadf og xjf fapxj) xogikh xooct# ufarokt# roxt# rakt# opkalfkxt akhdoikt+ Tolf og xjftf o`mfdxt lay f lahf og txokf#oxjfpt og `okf# `anfh dcay op lfxac+ O`mfdxt xjax apf lahf og japh# ilrfpitja`cf tv`txakdft vtvaccy tvpwiwf gop a coke xilf+

Ak och iktdpirxiok+Xjit iktdpirxiok haxft xo

a`ovx 0062 yfapt aeo#

akh uat govkh ik

Nakhajap# rpftfkx,hay

Agejakitxak+ Ix uat

upixxfk ok xjf ophfpt

og a pvcfp kalfh

Atjona+ Yov uic c pfah

a`ovx jil ik Djarxfp :+

Ujfk uf upixf

akyxjike# uf vtf a

tdpirx+ Tdpirxt doktitx og 

cfxxfpt op tiekt+ Ujfk

uf pfah ujax it

upixxfk# op trfan# uf

vtf a cakevaef+ Xjit

iktdpirxiok uat upixxfk

ik xuo higgfpfkx tdpirxt

akh cakevaeft# Epffn 

*xor) akh Apalaid

*`fcou)# ujidj ufpf

vtfh ik xjit apfa+

 UJAX #  UJFPF JOU 

 AKH UJFK?

8/3/2019 NCERT History, 6th Std

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ncert-history-6th-std 6/10

7

OVP RATXT — I

Cfgx = A rox gpol ak och

dixy+

Roxt cinf xjftf ufpf

vtfh a`ovx 8522 yfapt

aeo+Piejx = Ak och ticwfp doik+

Doikt tvdj at xjit okf

ufpf ik vtf gpol a`ovx

0622 yfapt aeo+

Ik ujax uayt it xjf doik

higgfpfkx gpol xjf okft

uf vtf xohay? 

 Apdjafocoeitxt acto coon gop `okft ‘ og akilact# `ipht# akh gitj ‘ xo gikh ovx ujax rforcf axf ik xjfratx+ Rcakx pflaikt tvpwiwf gap lopf papfcy ‘ ig tffht og epaik op rifdft og uooh jawf `ffk `vpkx#xjfy tvpwiwf ik a djappfh gopl+ Ho yov xjikn dcoxjit govkh gpfqvfkxcy `y apdjafocoeitxt?

Jitxopiakt # xjax it# tdjocapt ujo txvhy xjf ratx#ogxfk vtf xjf uoph tovpdf xo pfgfp xo xjf ikgoplaxiokgovkh gpol lakvtdpirxt# iktdpirxiokt akh

apdjafocoey+ Okdf tovpdft apf govkh# cfapkikea`ovx xjf ratx `fdolft ak ahwfkxvpf# at ufpfdoktxpvdx ix `ix `y `ix+ To jitxopiakt akhapdjafocoeitxt apf cinf hfxfdxiwft# ujo vtf acc xjftftovpdft cinf dcvft xo gikh ovx a`ovx ovp ratxt+

Okf ratx op laky?

Hih yov koxidf xjf xixcf og xjit `oon# Ovp Ratxt ? Uf jawf vtfh xjf uoph ‚ratxt’ ik rcvpac xo hpau axxfkxiok xo xjf gadx xjax xjf ratx uat higgfpfkx gop higgfpfkx epovrt og rforcf+ Gop fzalrcf# xjf ciwftog jfphfpt op gaplfpt ufpf higgfpfkx gpol xjotf og niket akh qvffkt# xjf ciwft og lfpdjakxt ufpfhiggfpfkx gpol xjotf og dpagxt rfptokt# akh to ok+  Acto# at it xpvf fwfk xohay# rforcf goccoufhhiggfpfkx rpadxidft akh dvtxolt ik higgfpfkx rapxt

8/3/2019 NCERT History, 6th Std

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ncert-history-6th-std 7/10

5

og xjf dovkxpy+ Gop fzalrcf# xohay lotx rforcfciwike ik xjf Akhalak Itcakht efx xjfip ouk gooh `y gitjike# jvkxike# akh doccfdxike gopftx rpohvdf+

@y dokxpatx# lotx rforcf ciwike ik dixift hfrfkhok oxjfpt gop tvrrcift og gooh+ Higgfpfkdft tvdjat xjftf fzitxfh ik xjf ratx at ufcc+

@ftihft# xjfpf it akoxjfp nikh og higgfpfkdf+ Uf nkou a epfax hfac a`ovx niket akh xjf `axxcftxjfy govejx `fdavtf xjfy nfrx pfdopht og xjfip   widxopift+ Efkfpaccy# ophikapy rforcf tvdj atjvkxfpt# gitjike gocn# eaxjfpfpt# gaplfpt op jfphfpt hih kox nffr pfdopht og ujax xjfy hih+ Ujicf apdjafocoey jfcrt vt xo gikh ovx a`ovx xjfip 

ciwft# xjfpf it lvdj xjax pflaikt vknkouk+

 Ujax ho haxft lfak?

Ig tolf`ohy atnt yov xjf haxf# yov uicc rpo`a`cy lfkxiok xjf hay# lokxj akh yfap# 0222 akhtolfxjike+ Xjftf yfapt apf dovkxfh gpol xjfhaxf efkfpaccy attiekfh xo xjf `ipxj og MftvtDjpitx# xjf govkhfp og Djpitxiakixy+ To# 0222lfakt 0222 yfapt agxfp xjf `ipxj og Djpitx+ Acc

haxft `fgopf xjf `ipxj og Djpitx apf dovkxfh  adnuapht akh vtvaccy jawf xjf cfxxfpt @D *@fgopfDjpitx) ahhfh ok+ Ik xjit `oon# uf uicc pfgfp xohaxft eoike `adn gpol xjf rpftfkx# vtike 0222 atovp txapxike roikx+

 UJAX #  UJFPF# JOU 

 AKH UJFK?

8/3/2019 NCERT History, 6th Std

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ncert-history-6th-std 8/10

:

OVP RATXT — I

Cfxxfpt uixj haxft

@D # uf jawf tffk txakht gop ‚@fgopf Djpitx+’  Yov uicc tolfxilft gikh AH   `fgopf haxft+ Xjit

txakht gop xuo Caxik uopht# ‚ Akko Holiki’# lfakike‚ik xjf yfap og xjf Coph’ *i+f+ Djpitx)+ To 0226 dakacto `f upixxfk at AH 0226+

Tolfxilft DF  it vtfh iktxfah og AH akh @DF iktxfah og @D+ Xjf cfxxfpt DF txakh gop ‚DollokFpa’ akh @DF gop ‚@fgopf Dollok Fpa’+ Uf vtfxjftf xfplt `fdavtf xjf Djpitxiak Fpa it kou vtfhik lotx dovkxpift og xjf uopch+ Ik Ikhia uf `feakvtike xjit gopl og haxike gpol a`ovx xuo jvkhpfh

 yfapt aeo+ Akh tolfxilft# xjf cfxxfpt @R lfakike ‚@fgopf

Rpftfkx’ apf vtfh+Gikh xuo haxft lfkxiokfh ok raef 4+ Ujidj tfx 

og cfxxfpt uovch yov vtf gop xjfl?

Fctfujfpf

 Uf jawf tffk xjax iktdpirxiokt apf upixxfk ok japh tvpgadft+ Laky og xjftf ufpf upixxfk tfwfpac jvkhpfht og yfapt aeo+ Acc iktdpirxiokt dokxaik `oxjtdpirxt  akh cakevaeft + Cakevaeft ujidj ufpf vtfh# at ufcc at tdpirxt#jawf djakefh owfp xilf+ To jou ho tdjocapt vkhfptxakh ujax uat upixxfk?

 Xjit dak `f hokf xjpovej a rpodftt nkouk at hfdirjfplfkx +

N C I O R A H *X) P A

R X O C L I I T

:

OVP RATXT — I

8/3/2019 NCERT History, 6th Std

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ncert-history-6th-std 9/10

9

NFYUOPHT

xpawfccikelakvtdpirx 

iktdpirxiok

apdjafocoey 

jitxopiak

tovpdf

hfdirjfplfkx 

Ilaeikf

 Yov jawf xo ikxfpwifu ak apdjafocoeitx+ Rpfrapf a citx og giwf qvftxiokt xjax yov uovch cinf xo atn jfp/jil+

Cfx’t pfdacc

1+ Laxdj xjf goccouike=

Kaplaha Waccfy Xjf giptx ie nikehol

Laeahja Jvkxike akh eaxjfpike

Eapo jicct Dixift a`ovx 0622 yfapt aeo

Ikhvt akh ixt xpi`vxapift Fapcy aepidvcxvpf

Eakea Waccfy Xjf giptx dixift

0+ Citx okf lamop higgfpfkdf `fxuffk lakvtdpirxt akhiktdpirxiokt+

Cfx’t hitdvtt

4+ Pfxvpk xo Patjffha’t qvftxiok+ Dak yov xjikn og tolfaktufpt xo ix?

 UJAX #  UJFPF# JOU 

 AKH UJFK?

Okf og xjf lotx galovt txopift og hfdirjfplfkx dolft gpol Feyrx# a dovkxpy ik kopxj Agpida ujfpf xjfpf ufpf niket akh qvffkt a`ovx 6222

 yfapt aeo+

Potfxxa it a xouk ok xjf kopxj doatx og Feyrx# akh jfpf ak iktdpi`fhtxokf uat govkh# ujidj dokxaikfh iktdpirxiokt ik xjpff higgfpfkx cakevaeftakh tdpirxt *Epffn# akh xuo goplt og Feyrxiak)+ Tdjocapt ujo dovch pfahEpffn gievpfh ovx xjax xjf kalft og niket akh qvffkt ufpf fkdcotfh ik a cixxcf gpalf# daccfh a dapxovdjf+ Xjfy xjfk rcadfh xjf Epffn akh xjf Feyrxiaktiekt tihf `y tihf# akh ihfkxigifh xjf tovkht gop ujidj xjf Feyrxiak cfxxfpttxooh+ At yov dak tff# a ciok txooh gop C# akh a `iph gop A+ Okdf xjfy nkfu 

 ujax xjf cfxxfpt txooh gop# xjfy dovch pfah oxjfp iktdpirxiokt at ufcc+

8/3/2019 NCERT History, 6th Std

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ncert-history-6th-std 10/10

12

OVP RATXT — I

8+ Lanf a citx og acc xjf o`mfdxt xjax apdjafocoeitxt lay gikh+ Ujidj og xjftf dovch `f lahf og txokf?

6+ Ujy ho yov xjikn ophikapy lfk akh uolfk hih kox efkfpaccy nffr pfdopht og ujax xjfy hih?

7+ Hftdpi f ax cfatx xuo uayt ik ujidj yov xjikn xjfciwft og niket uovch jawf `ffk higgfpfkx gpol xjotfog gaplfpt+

Cfx’t ho

5+ Gikh xjf uoph dpagxt rfptokt ok raef 1+ Citx ax cfatx 

giwf higgfpfkx dpagxt xjax yov nkou a`ovx xohay+ Apfxjf dpagxt rfptokt ‘ *a) lfk *`) uolfk *d) oxj lfkakh uolfk?

:+ Ujax ufpf xjf tv`mfdxt ok ujidj oont ufpf upixxfkik xjf ratx? Ujidj og xjftf uovch yov cinf xo pfah?

xjf `feikkike og 

aepidvcxvpf *:222

yfapt aeo)

xjf giptx dixift ok xjf

Ikhvt *8522 yfapt

aeo)

dixift ik xjf Eakea

waccfy# a `ie nikehol

ik Laeahja *0622

yfapt aeo)

xjf rpftfkx *a`ovx0222 AH/DF)

TOLF ILROPXAKX

HAXFT