CONTINUED ON PAGE 15 ➥ CONTINUED ON PAGE 12 ➥ Nuclear Weapons Safety and Security BY VICE ADMIRAL TERRY J. BENEDICT, DIRECTOR, NAVY STRATEGIC SYSTEMS PROGRAMS (SSP) The first priority, and the most important, is the safety and security of the Navy’s nuclear weapons. Accordingly, Navy leader- ship clearly delegated and defined SSP’s role as the program manager and technical authority for the Navy’s nuclear weapons and nuclear weapons security. At its most basic level, this priority is the physical security of one of our nation’s most valuable assets. Our Marines and Navy masters-at-arms provide an effective and inte- grated elite security force at our two Strategic Weapons Facilities and Waterfront Restricted Areas in Kings Bay, Ga., and Bangor, Wash. U.S. Coast Guard Maritime Force Protec- tion Units have been commissioned at both facilities to protect our submarines as they transit to and from their dive points. These Coast Guardsmen and the vessels they man provide a security umbrella for our Ohio-class submarines. Together, the Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard team form the foundation of our Nuclear Weapons Security Program, and my headquarters staff ensures that our nuclear weapons capable activities continuously meet or exceed security, safety and compliance criteria. SSP’s efforts to sustain the safety and improve the security of these national assets continue at all levels of the organization. The Navy’s nuclear weapons enterprise maintains a culture of self-assessment in order to sustain safety and security. This is accomplished through biannual assessments by SSP head- quarters staff, periodic technical evaluations, Navy Virginia (SSN-774) Class Attack Submarine Procurement: Background and Issues for Congress BY RONALD O’ROURKE, SPECIALIST IN NAVAL AFFAIRS e Virginia-class attack submarine (see Figure 1) was designed to be less expensive and better optimized for post-Cold War submarine missions than the Seawolf-class design. e Virginia-class design is slightly larger than the Los Angeles-class design, but incorporates newer technologies. Virginia- class boats currently cost about $2.8 billion each to procure. e first Virginia-class boat entered service in October 2004. Past and Projected Annual Procurement Quantities Table 1 shows annual numbers of Virginia-class boats procured from FY1998 (the lead boat) through FY2014, and numbers scheduled for procurement under the FY2016- FY2020 Future Years Defense Plan (FYDP). Multiyear Procurement (MYP) e 10 Virginia-class boats shown in Table 1 for the period FY2014-FY2018 (referred to as the Block IV boats) are being procured under a multiyear procure- ment (MYP) contract that was approved by Congress as part of its action on the FY2013 budget, and awarded by the Navy on April 28, 2014. e eight Virginia-class boats procured in FY2009-FY2013 (the Block III boats) were procured under a previous MYP contract, and the five Virginia-class boats procured in FY2004-FY2008 (the Block II boats) were procured under a still-earlier MYP contract. e four boats procured in FY1998-FY2002 (the Block I boats) were procured under a block buy contract, an arrangement somewhat similar to an MYP contract. e boat procured in FY2003 fell between the FY1998-FY2002 block buy contract and the FY2004-FY2008 MYP ar- rangement, and was contracted for separately. Joint Production Arrangement Virginia-class boats are built jointly by General Dynamics’ Electric Boat Division (GD/EB) of Groton, Conn., and Quonset Point, R.I., and Newport News Shipbuilding (NNS) of Newport News, Va., which forms Table 1. Annual Numbers of Virginia-Class Boats Procured or Projected for Procurement FY98 1 FY99 1 FY00 0 FY01 1 FY02 1 FY03 1 FY04 1 FY05 1 FY06 1 FY07 1 FY08 1 FY09 1 FY10 1 FY11 2 FY12 2 FY13 2 FY14 2 FY15 2 FY16 2 FY17 2 FY18 2 FY19 2 FY20 2 Figure 1. Virginia-Class Attack Submarine V. Adm. Terry J. Benedict A PUBLICATION WWW.NAVY-KMI.COM APRIL 28, 2015 WWW.NAVY-KMI.COM Plus: • X-47B AUTONOMOUS AERIAL REFUELING • CARRIER STRIKE GROUP 8 CHANGES COMMAND 28 APR 2015
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Continued on pAGe 15 ➥Continued on pAGe 12 ➥
Nuclear Weapons Safety and SecurityBy ViCe AdmirAl terry J. BenediCt, direCtor, nAVy StrAteGiC SyStemS proGrAmS (SSp)
The first priority, and
the most important, is the
safety and security of the
Navy’s nuclear weapons.
Accordingly, Navy leader-
ship clearly delegated
and defined SSP’s role
as the program manager
and technical authority
for the Navy’s nuclear weapons and nuclear
weapons security.
At its most basic level, this priority is
the physical security of one of our nation’s
most valuable assets. Our Marines and Navy
masters-at-arms provide an effective and inte-
grated elite security force at our two Strategic
Weapons Facilities and Waterfront Restricted
Areas in Kings Bay, Ga., and Bangor, Wash.
U.S. Coast Guard Maritime Force Protec-
tion Units have been commissioned at both
facilities to protect our submarines as they
transit to and from their dive points. These
Coast Guardsmen and the vessels they man
provide a security umbrella for our Ohio-class
submarines. Together, the Navy, Marine Corps
and Coast Guard team form the foundation of
our Nuclear Weapons Security Program, and
my headquarters staff ensures that our nuclear
weapons capable activities continuously meet
or exceed security, safety and compliance
criteria.
SSP’s efforts to sustain the safety and
improve the security of these national assets
continue at all levels of the organization. The
Navy’s nuclear weapons enterprise maintains
a culture of self-assessment in order to sustain
safety and security. This is accomplished
through biannual assessments by SSP head-
quarters staff, periodic technical evaluations,
Navy Virginia (SSN-774) Class Attack Submarine Procurement: Background and Issues for Congress
By RoNAld o’RouRke, SPeCIAlISt IN NAVAl AffAIRS
The Virginia-class attack submarine (see Figure 1) was designed to be less expensive and better optimized for post-Cold War submarine missions than the Seawolf-class design. The Virginia-class design is slightly larger than the Los Angeles-class design, but incorporates newer technologies. Virginia-class boats currently cost about $2.8 billion each to procure. The first Virginia-class boat entered service in October 2004.
Past and Projected Annual Procurement Quantities
Table 1 shows annual numbers of Virginia-class boats procured from FY1998 (the lead boat) through FY2014, and numbers scheduled for procurement under the FY2016-FY2020 Future Years Defense Plan (FYDP).
Multiyear Procurement (MyP)
The 10 Virginia-class boats shown in Table 1 for the period FY2014-FY2018 (referred to as the Block IV boats) are being procured under a multiyear procure-ment (MYP) contract that was approved by Congress as part of its action on the FY2013 budget, and awarded by the Navy on April 28, 2014. The eight Virginia-class boats procured in FY2009-FY2013 (the Block III boats) were procured under a previous MYP contract, and the five Virginia-class boats procured in FY2004-FY2008 (the Block II boats) were procured under a still-earlier MYP contract. The four boats procured in FY1998-FY2002 (the Block I boats) were procured under a block buy contract, an arrangement somewhat similar to an MYP contract. The boat procured in FY2003 fell between the FY1998-FY2002 block buy contract and the FY2004-FY2008 MYP ar-rangement, and was contracted for separately.
Joint Production Arrangement
Virginia-class boats are built jointly by General Dynamics’ Electric Boat Division (GD/EB) of Groton, Conn., and Quonset Point, R.I., and Newport News Shipbuilding (NNS) of Newport News, Va., which forms
Table 1. Annual Numbers of Virginia-Class Boats Procured or Projected for Procurement
FY981
FY99 1
FY00 0
FY011
FY02 1
FY03 1
FY04 1
FY05 1
FY06 1
FY07 1
FY08 1
FY091
FY101
FY112
FY12 2
FY13 2
FY14 2
FY15 2
FY16 2
FY17 2
FY18 2
FY19 2
FY202
Navy Virginia (SSN-774) Class Attack Submarine Procurement
Congressional Research Service 4
Figure 1. Virginia-Class Attack Submarine
Source: U.S. Navy file photo accessed by CRS on January 11, 2011, at http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=55715.
Multiyear Procurement (MYP)
The 10 Virginia-class boats shown in Table 1 for the period FY2014-FY2018 (referred to as the Block IV boats) are being procured under a multiyear procurement (MYP) contract10 that was approved by Congress as part of its action on the FY2013 budget, and awarded by the Navy on April 28, 2014. The eight Virginia-class boats procured in FY2009-FY2013 (the Block III boats) were procured under a previous MYP contract, and the five Virginia-class boats procured in FY2004-FY2008 (the Block II boats) were procured under a still-earlier MYP contract. The four boats procured in FY1998-FY2002 (the Block I boats) were procured under a block buy contract, which is an arrangement somewhat similar to an MYP contract.11 The boat procured in FY2003 fell between the FY1998-FY2002 block buy contract and the FY2004-FY2008 MYP arrangement, and was contracted for separately.
10 For a discussion of MYP contracting, see CRS Report R41909, Multiyear Procurement (MYP) and Block Buy Contracting in Defense Acquisition: Background and Issues for Congress, by Ronald O'Rourke and Moshe Schwartz. 11 For a discussion of block buy contracting, see CRS Report R41909, Multiyear Procurement (MYP) and Block Buy Contracting in Defense Acquisition: Background and Issues for Congress, by Ronald O'Rourke and Moshe Schwartz.
2 | APRil 28, 2015 | NAVy NeWS WeeKly | WWW.NAVy-KMi.COM
carrier Strike Group 8 changes command
On April 17, Carrier Strike Group (CSG) 8 held a change-of-com-
mand ceremony at Norfolk Naval Station.
Rear Admiral Victorino G. Mercado was relieved by Rear Admiral
Bret C. Batchelder as commander, Carrier Strike Group 8.
Mercado assumed command of CSG-8 in June 2014. he led the
strike group when it shifted flagships from USS Dwight D. Eisenhower
(CVN 69) to USS Harry S. Truman (CVN 75) to support fleet readi-
ness and operational requirements. Following the shift, he success-
fully guided the strike group’s ships and aircraft through an intensive
maintenance and modernization availability and basic training, laying
the foundation for integrated strike group operations.
Admiral Phil davidson, commander, U.S. Fleet Forces Command
and former CSG-8 commander praised Mercado’s leadership.
“Thank you and well done to a friend and leader who built a solid
foundation for CSG-8; my old carrier strike group, and still my favorite
CSG,” said davidson. “Vic excelled while leading the strike group,
and his responsibilities were vast: 7,500 sailors, 14 ships and the
seven aircraft squadrons of Carrier Air Wing 7. he put them on the
path to be able to fight and to win.”
Mercado, in turn, thanked the sailors of the strike group for their
unwavering talent, dedication and professionalism.
“i commend the great work put forth by the crews of ike and Tru-
man as they continue preparing their ships to train, fight and deploy
to defend the nation,” said Mercado. “it has been an honor to serve
with these outstanding sailors and their leadership. With the help of
our shipyard partners, these warships are better equipped to return to
sea to perform operations around the globe. i will follow closely their
certain, continued success.”
Mercado’s previous commands include commanding officer, USS
Decatur (ddG 73), which completed an accelerated deployment in
support of Operation enduring Freedom, and commander, destroyer
Squadron 21 as sea combatant commander for the John C. Stennis
Battle Group.
Mercado’s next assignment is director, assessment division, N81,
office of the Chief of Naval Operations.
Batchelder, a decorated naval aviator with more than 100 combat
missions and more than 1,000 carrier-based landings, said he is
excited to take command of CSG-8, which includes the harry S. Tru-
man Carrier Strike Group.
“it is an incredible honor to take command of Carrier Strike Group
8,” said Batchelder. “i applaud the hard work, dedication and resiliency
the strike group has shown to meet every challenge thrown at them
through a series of demanding maintenance and training evolutions.”
Batchelder, a Colorado native, has served much of his naval
career aboard aircraft carriers including USS Midway (CV 41), USS
Constellation (CV 64), USS Nimitz (CVN 68) and USS Truman, while
attached to Strike Fighter Squadron 151 and as commanding officer
of VFA-105. he also served as commander, Carrier Air Wing 11.
Most recently, Batchelder commanded Joint enabling Capabili-
ties Command as part of U.S. Transportation Command.
“A carrier strike group is an awesome thing,” said davidson.
“Carrier Strike Group 8 can go wherever and whenever our nation
needs it, in incredibly short order. A strike group commander can col-
lect its ships, aircraft and submarines and speed to any distant corner
on the planet. A carrier strike group’s mission is concise: to be ready
to conduct prompt sustained combat operations at sea, and they do
so, always, in defense of this nation and its interests.”
CSG-8’s subordinate commands include USS Truman, Carrier Air
Wing 7, the guided-missile cruisers USS Vella Gulf (CG 72) and USS
Hue City (CG 66), as well as ships assigned to destroyer Squadron
28; the guided-missile destroyers USS Gravely (ddG 107), USS
Mitscher (ddG 57), USS Ramage (ddG 61), USS Gonzalez (ddG 66),
USS Bulkeley (ddG 84), USS Bainbridge (ddG 96) and USS Jason
Dunham (ddG 109).
Integrated Maritime Portable Acoustic Scoring and Simulation (IMPASS) System
The Naval Air Warfare Center Weapons Division intends to award a firm-fixed-price (FFP) and cost, indefinite-delivery indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) contract on an other than full and open competition basis to MetOcean Data Systems, LLC. The contract will provide 16 IMPASS Version 4 production units with upgraded components that include sensor buoy subsystems, RF repeater subsystems, control subsystems, support and deployment
equipment. The IMPASS is comprised of sev-eral buoys that are deployed in an area of open ocean for maritime combat training, which captures an acoustic signature of ordnance impacting the water and transmits the time of the capture and location of impact.
The IMPASS Version 4 is an upgrade of components and based on an open architec-ture network, software and hardware that enable the use of technology advances and
development to deliver a more capable and robust weapon scoring system. It is antici-pated that the majority of this effort will be performed at the contractor’s facility. The Navy is contemplating a contract with an ordering period of five years, and anticipates award approximately in July 2015.
Primary point of contact: Haiyan Li, [email protected], (760) 939-8519
WWW.NAVy-KMi.COM | NAVy NeWS WeeKly | APRil 28, 2015 | 3
Navy training virtual Desktop installations mark milestone
Naval education and Train-
ing Command (NeTC) has hit a
milestone in their upgrades of
electronic classrooms through-
out the Navy’s training domain.
On April 16 the 3,000th virtual
desktop was established at
the Center for Naval Avia-
tion Technical Training Unit
(CNATTU) in Oceana, Va.
The NeTC Virtual desktop
initiative (Vdi) began in 2012
and is deploying new com-
puter systems to more than
23,000 desktop computers in
2,500 classrooms throughout
the NeTC domain. According
to the NeTC information tech-
nology team, the Vdi systems
give instructors and students
better technology and flex-
ibility in the classroom, which
in time will allow them to teach
the curriculum at virtually any
NeTC learning site.
“Users log on, and it
knows who they are and can
provide the proper content,”
said Bruce Bare, NeTC infor-
mation Technology Business
Operations department head.
The biggest selling points, he
said, are flexibility, minimal
change to current user experi-
ence and improved security
posture.
A student can log into the
system from any classroom
to the appropriate server and
see the appropriate training
materials.
“The Vdi capability allows
CNATT to explore even more
innovative ways to support the
fleet,” said Captain Kather-
ine erb, commanding officer
of CNATT headquarters in
Pensacola, Fla. “No longer
will many of our courses be
tethered to a specific physical
location.”
Additionally, an enterprise
support team will change or
update the operating system,
where only the master image
receives the updates, then
replicates across the system
instead of the site technician(s)
manually working on poten-
tially hundreds of computers
at a learning site. This reduces
downtime for computers and
increases the efficiency of
technicians responsible for
maintaining sites.
“We don’t need some-
one to go around and touch
individual machines anymore,”
Bare said. “We need fewer in-
formation technicians, but they
need to have higher skills.”
Maintenance at the train-
ing site generally focuses on
hardware, meaning techni-
cians are still necessary
onsite. Meanwhile, program-
ming and system management
moves to one of three planned
service centers, which require
additional talent.
First implemented at the
CNATTU on board Kees-
ler, Air Force Base, Mo.,
Vdi represents a seamless
integration in the way content
is delivered. Students and
instructors use zero clients,
basically a monitor, keyboard
and mouse, to access a
virtual machine on a server in
a secure facility on the base.
The zero client stores no
operating system or software.
The virtual machines stay
active yet secure when the
user removes their CAC card,
allowing them to access their
image from any other zero
client. Once the user logs
off, the virtual instance ends
allowing for a pristine image
the next time the user logs
on.
Most importantly, accord-
ing to Bare, they’re flexible,
allowing users to access the
same courseware even when
using different zero clients
or classrooms. This flexibility
ensures that training is not
bogged down by maintenance
or technical problems in one
classroom. By the end of
the fiscal year, the Vdi team
expects to have eight more
learning sites running on the
new solution, joining the 13
that are already virtualized.
“The ability to streamline
iT investments in the long term
is very important,” Bare said,
noting that funding is always
a challenge. Bare estimates
completion of the unclassified
Vdi transition by the end of
2017.
“Typically when we go into
a site, we have a goal of vir-
tualizing 80 percent of what’s
there,” Bare said. “We’ve been
able to exceed that goal quite
well by virtualizing over 90
percent.”
Some content, like large
databases, don’t transfer
over to the new system, so
the engineers working on Vdi
have been taking what they
can over to the new system
and will readdress that content
once the transition is com-
plete. The CNATT detachment
at Naval Air Station (NAS)
Whiting Field, Fla., completed
their transition to Vdi in March,
according to lieutenant James
Bailey, who is the director of
Aviation Maintenance Officer
training and also an instructor.
The installation began in Janu-
ary and took about two and a
half months.
“There’s really no differ-
ence in the way that i teach,”
said Bailey.
Bailey is currently teaching
his ninth class, each between
20 and 25 students, and his
first using Vdi. having done
most of his training on tradi-
tional desktops, he appreci-
ates the teamwork that helped
implement this new system.
“The Vdi team support
personnel have been actively
engaged with us. When we
had questions or weren’t sure
of things, they wanted to make
sure we had the best possible
product,” Bailey said. “They’ve
been very open to our sugges-
tions and feedback.”
Remotely operated Vehicle Intervention SystemThe Naval Sea Systems Command
intends to issue a competitive request for proposal to manufacture, test and deliver a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) inter-vention system with associated program management support. An ROV intervention
system includes an ROV, operations van, maintenance/spares van, launch and recov-ery system, umbilical and associated deck in-terconnects. The ROV Intervention System will replace the Atmospheric Diving System (ADS) 2000 hard suits as the intervention
asset for the Submarine Rescue Diving and Recompression System and the submarine rescue chamber.
Primary point of contact is: Tchwan Slye, [email protected], (202) 781-3972
4 | APRil 28, 2015 | NAVy NeWS WeeKly | WWW.NAVy-KMi.COM
P-8A Engine maintenance and SupportThe Navy is currently transitioning from
the P-3C to the new P-8A Poseidon. The
P-8A fleet is planning to conduct operations
out of two main operating bases (MOBs) –
Naval Air Station (NAS) Jacksonville, Fla.,
NAS Whidbey island, Wash., and three
overseas primary deployment sites (PdSs).
Squadrons deploy from MOBs to PdSs in
order to meet the operational commitments.
Under the proposed basing plan, a perma-
nent detachment site will be established in
Kaneohe Bay, hawaii. Proposed support of
Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF)/Australian
defense Force P-8A aircraft will be ac-
complished through a mixture of MOB and
forward operating bases.
The P-8 is a derivative of the Boeing
737-800 Next Generation (NG) with stiff-
ened 737-900eR wings incorporating raked
wingtips for increased fuel economy. Propul-
sion is provided by two underwing-mounted
CFM56-7B27 A/3 or 7B27 Ae high-bypass
turbofan engines producing 27,300 pounds
of installed static thrust at sea level, standard
day conditions.
The NAVAiR P-8A Program Office
(PMA-290) is conducting a market survey
to identify potential business sources
that have the resources, capabilities and
experience for CFM56 engine field assess-
ment, unscheduled engine repair, technical
assistance for removal and replacement
of engines and depot scheduled and
unscheduled maintenance and repair in
support of the P-8A.
The P-8A CFM56-7B27 engine is sup-
ported using a two-level organizational-to-
depot (O-to-d) maintenance concept. Typical
O-level tasks include pre- and post-flight
checks, servicing, inspections and the
removal and replacement of external engine
components. Technical assistance/support
for engine removal and replacement will be
required until the maintenance capability is
achieved at the squadron. depot level tasks,
(on wing or off wing) include all maintenance
that is beyond the capability of the O-level
maintenance activity and induction into a
maintenance and repair overhaul facility. The
contractor shall perform all necessary tasks
to repair the engine and return it to a ready for
issue condition. depot maintenance includes
scheduled and unscheduled maintenance,
receipt, inspection, disassembly, repair,
installation of service letters, service bulletins,
X-47B first to Complete Autonomous Aerial RefuelingThe X-47B successfully conducted the first ever Autonomous Aerial
Refueling (AAR) of an unmanned aircraft April 22, completing the final test objective under the Navy’s Unmanned Combat Air System demon-stration program.
While flying off the coast of Maryland and Virginia, the X-47B con-nected to an Omega K-707 tanker aircraft and received more than 4,000 pounds of fuel using the Navy’s probe-and-drogue method.
“What we accomplished today demonstrates a significant, ground-breaking step forward for the Navy,” said Captain Beau Duarte, the Navy’s unmanned carrier aviation program manager. “The ability to autonomous-ly transfer and receive fuel in flight will increase the range and flexibility of future unmanned aircraft platforms, ultimately extending carrier power projection.”
During the test, the X-47B exchanged refueling messages with a government-designed Refueling Interface System (RIS) aboard the tanker. The aircraft autonomously maneuvered its fixed refueling probe into the tanker’s drogue, also known as the basket, the same way a Navy pilot would refuel a manned aircraft.
“In manned platforms, aerial refueling is a challenging maneuver because of the precision required by the pilot to engage the basket,” Duarte said. “Adding an autonomous functionality creates another layer of complexity.”
This testing helps solidify the concept that future unmanned aircraft can perform standard missions like aerial refueling and operate seamlessly with manned aircraft as part of the Carrier Air Wing, he said.
“This segment of the X-47B demonstration program allowed us to further mature AAR technologies and evaluate the government tanker RIS,” said Barbara Weathers, X-47B deputy program manager. “We used similar command-control and navigation processes previously demonstrated during the X-47B landings aboard the aircraft carrier.”
Over the last few years, the Navy accomplished several significant firsts with the X-47B that showcased the Navy’s commitment to un-manned carrier aviation. With the completion of this program, the service continues to develop its future unmanned carrier-based platform, known as UCLASS.
WWW.NAVy-KMi.COM | NAVy NeWS WeeKly | APRil 28, 2015 | 5
triton uAS Conducts first flight with Search Radar
The Navy’s MQ-4C Triton UAS equipped with a new search radar completed its inaugural flight April 18 over Patuxent River air space.
The radar, known as the Multi-Function Active Sensor (MFAS), is expected to greatly en-hance maritime domain awareness by providing the MQ-4C with a 360-degree view of a large geographic area while providing all-weather cov-erage to expedite detecting, classifying, tracking and identifying points of interest.
“This first sensor flight is a huge achieve-ment for the program,” said Sean Burke, Triton program manager. “Our Navy and Northrop Grumman team has worked extremely hard on this developmental effort, completing more than 40 surrogate flights over the last three years, and we saw the realization of that development work.”
During this initial test event, MFAS exercised its primary operating mode, known as Maritime Surface Surveillance (MSS). The MSS mode provides continuous watch over a broad area.
“Our primary objective was to test this new radar, but we also looked at how the aircraft per-formed as well as testing additional data links,” said Lieutenant Commander Glenn Rioux, gov-ernment flight test director and senior Air Test and Evaluation Squadron (VX) 20 representa-tive supporting the Triton integrated test team. “This was a successful flight on many levels. We are still reviewing the data and actively planning our next text event.”
Along with the MFAS radar, the MQ-4C will also carry an Electro-Optical/Infrared (EO/IR) sensor that will provide still imagery and full-motion video of potential threats; an elec-tronic support measures package to identify and geolocate radar threat signals; and an Automatic Identification System (AIS) that will detect and track vessels equipped with AIS responders.
When operational, the MQ-4C Triton UAS will provide 24/7 ISR coverage virtually any-where in the world. Its ability to dwell at high altitudes will improve intelligence collection and bring an unprecedented level of maritime do-main awareness to the warfighter operating and sustaining up to five orbits across the globe.
uSS McFaul DeploysThe guided-missile destroyer USS
McFaul (ddG 74) departed Naval Sta-
tion Norfolk April 22, for an independent
deployment in support of ballistic missile
defense, maritime security operations
and theater security cooperation efforts
in the U.S. 4th, 5th, and 6th Fleet areas of
responsibility.
McFaul will deploy as part of the ongo-
ing mission to preserve regional security
and protect the global flow of trade, in
addition to supporting U.S. forces operat-
ing around the world and guarding against
current and emerging ballistic missile
threats.
“This crew is dedicated and excited to
get under way and start our deployment.
They have worked tirelessly for the past
two years preparing and are ready to ex-
ecute when called upon,” said Commander
Michael J. Gunther, commanding officer.
“The ‘Silent Warriors’ of McFaul are
well trained, capable and more than ready
to carry out all assigned missions.”
Commissioned in 1998, McFaul is the
24th Arleigh Burke-class destroyer built
by the Navy. She is named after Chief
Petty Officer donald McFaul, a Navy Seal
who died during Operation: Just Cause in
1989.
World’s first lNG-Powered Containership
General Dynamics NASSCO recently launched the world’s first liquefied natural gas (LNG)-powered containership at a ceremony at the company’s ship-yard in San Diego. The christening and launch ceremony also commemorated NASSCO’s 100th ship launch.
U.S. Representative Duncan D. Hunter was the principal speaker. The ship’s sponsor, Mrs. Sophie Sacco—wife of Michael Sacco, president of the Seafarers International Union of North America, AFL-CIO—christened the ship with a traditional champagne bottle break over the ship’s hull. General Paul J. Selva, commander of the U.S. Transportation Command, also spoke at the ceremony.
The ship’s name, Isla Bella, was unveiled during the ceremony. The ship was built for TOTE, a leading transportation and logistics company.
“The launch of the Isla Bella signals a very significant milestone for the thou-sands of men and women at NASSCO. Not only does it commemorate NASS-CO’s 100th ship launch, it validates NASSCO’s capability to break new ground in green ship technology and lead in the design, construction and conversion of ships to take advantage of the economic and environmental benefits of LNG,” said Fred Harris, president of General Dynamics NASSCO.
As part of a two-ship contract signed in December 2012 with TOTE, the 764-foot-long Marlin-class containerships will be the largest dry cargo ships of any kind in the world powered by LNG. This ground-breaking green ship tech-nology will dramatically decrease emissions while increasing fuel efficiency as compared to conventionally powered ships. The ships will also include a ballast water treatment system, making them the greenest ships of their size anywhere in the world.
Upon delivery in late 2015, the Jones Act-qualified ships will operate be-tween Jacksonville, Fla., and San Juan, Puerto Rico. As a complement to its gov-ernment new construction business, which over the past decade has delivered 16 ships to the U.S. Navy, NASSCO maintains an extensive history of commercial shipbuilding. In the past decade, NASSCO delivered 11 commercial ships and currently has 10 commercial ships under contract, including the two Marlin-class containerships for TOTE.
For its commercial work, NASSCO partners with South Korean shipbuilding power DSME for access to state-of-the-art ship design and shipbuilding technologies.
6 | APRil 28, 2015 | NAVy NeWS WeeKly | WWW.NAVy-KMi.COM
Air-to-Ground Missile for f/A-18e/f
Program Executive Office, Unmanned Aviation and Strike Weapons (PEO [U&W]) Program Manager Avia-tion (PMA-242) is seeking industry input in the form of an informational paper to support future acquisition planning for a direct-attack, fire-and-forget weapon for the F/A-18E/F Super Hornet aircraft. The Navy is looking for information on any research, technologies and existing programs that might assist them in determining the feasibility and afford-ability of providing for an AGM with a multimode seeker for employment against maritime and land-based targets from F/A-18E/F Super Hornet aircraft.
Although PMA-242 is interested in potential solu-tions that could be applied to the F/A-18E/F Super Hornet weapon portfolio, the primary purpose of this RFI is to solicit information for an AGM system with a multimode seeker. Any industry offered recommendations should discuss concepts and designs that leverage existing weaponry hardware and software to the greatest extent possible in their informational paper submission.
PMA-242 has several design preferences that should be considered for all submissions:• Forward firing ordnance for reduced time of flight and
greater agility against maneuvering targets• High-off boresight (HOBS) capability to allow for
engagement of designated targets from any angle off of ownship nose
• Compatible with a MIL-STD-1760 multirail launcher or an existing MIL-STD-1760 launcher
• Insensitive munitions (IM) compliant• No requirement for unique support equipment• Incorporates a universal armament interface
Parties interested in providing responses to this RFI
need to submit a statement of interest by 5:00 p.m. EDT, May 5, 2015. Complete responses are due by 5:00 p.m. EDT, July 24, 2015.
Primary point of contact: Brandi Firestien, [email protected], (301) 757-7051
navy Vice Admiral nora W. tyson has been nominated for reappointment to the rank of vice admiral and for assignment as commander, Third Fleet, San diego, Calif. Tyson is currently serving as deputy commander, U.S. Fleet Forces Command, Norfolk, Va.
rear Admiral (lower half) richard p. Snyder, selected for the rank of rear admiral, will be assigned as director for plans, policy and strategy, J-5, headquarters U.S. Northern Command, Peterson Air Force Base, Colo. Snyder is currently serving as director, 21st Century Sailor Office, N17, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, Arlington, Va. rear Admiral (lower half) richard l. Williams Jr., will be assigned as commander, Carrier Strike Group Fifteen, North island, Calif. Williams is currently serving as commander, Navy Region hawaii; and commander, Naval Surface Group Middle Pacific, Pearl harbor, hawaii.
V. Adm. Nora W. Tyson
Rear Adm. (lower half) Richard L. Williams Jr.
Rear Adm. (lower half)Richard P. Snyder
PeoPle Compiled by KMI Media Group staff
WWW.NAVy-KMi.COM | NAVy NeWS WeeKly | APRil 28, 2015 | 7
enterprise Air Surveillance RadarThe Naval Sea Systems Command
(NAVSEA) intends to post a solicitation for one engineering and manufacturing development (EMD) contract, data items and provisioned item orders, as well as options for data rights, engineering services, Variant 1 and 2 production non-recurring engineering effort for Enterprise Air Surveillance Radar (EASR) Variant 1 and 2, transition to production, first article testing, and physical configuration audit, field engineering ser-vices, production engineering services, travel, and Variant 1 and 2 long lead material for the EASR. (editor’s note: see also Navy Air/Sea April 7, 2015)
EASR is envisioned as a new radar designed to be scalable and adaptable to accommodate current and future mission requirements for multiple platforms. EASR will consist of two configuration variants: Variant 1, a rotating array, and Variant 2, a fixed-face phased array. EASR will be the primary air surveillance radar supporting ship self-defense, situational awareness and air traffic control (ATC) for Ford class carriers (CVN 79+). For other ship classes, EASR will be the primary radar for self-defense and situational awareness and the backup radar for ATC. This solicitation will address the EASR EMD phase and production.
NAVSEA intends to award one cost plus incentive fee base contract with fixed-price incentive firm target options for Variant 1 and 2 production, non-recurring engineering effort for Variant 1 and 2 EASR transition to production, first article testing, and physical configuration audit, firm fixed-price options for data rights, cost only options for Variant 1
and 2 long lead material, options for cost-plus-fixed-fee engineering services, field engineering services, and production engineering services with cost only travel support via full and open competition.
Primary point of contact: John Butto, [email protected], (202) 781-2594
u.S. Warships Help Ensure maritime Security in Arabian Sea
The aircraft carrier USS Theo-
dore Roosevelt and the guided-
missile cruiser USS Normandy
are now operating in the Arabian
Sea in response to the deteriorat-
ing security situation in yemen, a
defense department spokesman
said April 21.
Briefing the Pentagon press
corps, Army Colonel Steve
Warren said the U.S. warships
“are operating [in the Arabian
Sea] with a very clear mission to
ensure that shipping lanes remain
open, to ensure there’s freedom
of navigation through those criti-
cal waterways and to help ensure
maritime security.”
On April 19, the Roosevelt,
escorted by the Normandy,
transited the Strait of hormuz
from its station in the Arabian Gulf
to the Arabian Sea, according to
a recent release from U.S. Naval
Forces Central Command Public
Affairs.
The Roosevelt and the
Normandy have joined other U.S.
forces conducting maritime secu-
rity operations in the Arabian Sea,
the Gulf of Aden, the Strait of
Bab-el-Mandeb and the Southern
Red Sea, the release said.
SituAtioN iN yEmEN
in January, houthi militiamen
took over the presidential palace
in Sanaa, and shortly afterward
President Abdo Rabbo Mansour
hadi resigned and ultimately
fled to Aden, according to press
reports, leaving the rebel group
from Northern yemen in charge of
the capital.
The houthis represent the
country’s Zaidi sect, an offshoot
of Shia islam.
Near the end of March, a
Saudi Arabia-led coalition began
launching air strikes against the
houthis in yemen.
during his first official press
briefing on April 16, defense Sec-
retary Ash Carter said the United
States is helping Saudi Arabia
“protect their own territory and
conduct operations … designed
to lead ultimately to a political
settlement in yemen. That is our
understanding and our objective.”
u.S. SEA PoWEr iN tHE Gulf of ADEN
The defense department
also is watching a convoy of
nine iranian cargo ships now in
international waters in the Gulf of
Aden, Warren said. According to
news reports, the ships may be
trying to deliver arms to support
the houthi rebels in yemen.
“They have not declared their
intentions or [indicated] what
they're going to do,” Warren said.
“At this point [the ships] have
demonstrated no … threat.”
he added that having Ameri-
can sea power close by will allow
the United States to keep a close
eye on the cargo ships.
“By having U.S. ships in the
region,” Warren said, “we … pre-
serve options should the security
situation deteriorate to the point
where there is a problem or a
threat to freedom of navigation or
to the shipping lanes or to overall
maritime security.”
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PlA Navy’s Strategic role for National interests and Safety(The following is from China Military Online)
The Navy, a strategic branch of the
Chinese People’s liberation Army (PlA), was
founded on April 23, 1949.
The Communist Party of China (CPC) and
the Chinese government have attached great
importance to the Navy’s development. Under
the strong leadership of the CPC Central Com-
mittee and the Central Military Commission
(CMC), the Navy has progressed along with
the advancement of the nation. With the rapid
elevation of the overall national strengths of
China, the Navy has been making great strides
in its development.
Today, the PlA Navy has developed into
a strategic, comprehensive and international
military force with both nuclear and conven-
tional combat capabilities. it is composed
of the submarines, surface ships, aviation
troops, Marine Corps, and shore defense
wings. it has become an important strategic
tool for maintaining state sovereignty, na-
tional dignity, state security and development
interests, and is a resolute force for maintain-
ing world peace.
Currently, the PlA Navy has 235,000 of-
ficers and soldiers. it has three fleets, namely
the North China Sea Fleet, the east China Sea
Fleet and the South China Sea Fleet. each
fleet consists of fleet aviation, bases, flotillas,
maritime garrison commands, aviation divi-
sions and Marine Corps brigades.
The PlA Navy follows the military
strategy of active defense and engages in
active defense at sea in line with the strategic
requirements of offshore defense. its mandate
involves seven key missions: maintaining
state unity and territorial integrity; withstand-
ing military invasion from the sea; defending
sovereignty of islands and territorial waters
and maritime interests of the state; protecting
maritime traffic lines; supporting maritime eco-
nomic development; safeguarding maritime
production and personnel; maintaining over-
seas rights and interests of the state, citizens
and overseas compatriots; and maintaining
regional and world peace.
rEGulAr rEADiNESS PAtrol
The PlA Navy focuses on maintaining
state territorial sovereignty and maritime in-
terests, and this requires constantly being on
alert and thus needs readiness practice.
in accordance with the principles of ef-
fective force-employment, systematic patrol
and whole-area monitoring, it organizes and
conducts regular readiness patrols to maintain
a constant presence in certain areas. each
fleet keeps a certain amount of vessels and
aircraft to routinely patrol areas under their
jurisdiction throughout the year and organizes
mobile forces to patrol and guard certain areas
when necessary.
tActicAl combAt DrillS AND trAiNiNG
The PlA Navy has been taking tacti-
cal combat drills and training as the basis
for transforming its military training system
and improving the level of combat effective-
ness of the force. it extensively tests combat
concepts in simulated conditions with detailed
information to reflect real situations into the
practice of training; this includes being focused
on information and intelligence, systematic
confrontation, precision operations, fusion and
integration, winning through a united effort and
so forth.
The PlA Navy organizes exercise and
training as per the requirements of real
combat, wartime force groupings and the
operational flow of combat; it emphasizes
command-in-confrontation training, real-force
autonomous confrontation training and training
in complex battlefield environments to improve
the overall systematic combat effectiveness of
the force based on the concept of information-
based warfare.
in recent years, the Navy has continued to
explore training modes that involve open sea
combat task groups by organizing open sea
training programs for task groups composed
of new kinds of destroyers, frigates, amphibi-
ous landing ships, fast combat support ships
and ship-borne helicopters.
it has deepened studies and training on
mission subjects in complex battlefield envi-
ronments, which emphasizes training in impor-
tant contexts such as remote early-warning,
comprehensive control, open sea interception,
long-range raids, anti-submarine warfare
(ASW) in open sea, long-range escort, etc.
Since 2007, the PlA Navy has organized
more than 30 open sea trainings in the west Pa-
cific region with more than 100 practice rounds.
ProtEctiNG mAritimE iNtErEStS
it is an important duty of the PlA Navy to
resolutely maintain the maritime interests of
the state.
The PlA Navy provides safety support for
maritime law-enforcement, fishing vessels and
oil- and-gas exploitation projects alongside its
readiness operations. it has also established a
coordination and cooperation mechanism with
the Chinese Coast Guard. The navy-police-
civilian joint defense mechanism has been
established and improved.
WWW.NAVy-KMi.COM | NAVy NeWS WeeKly | APRil 28, 2015 | 9
in coordination with certain civil de-
partments, the PlA Navy also carries out
maritime survey and scientific research, con-
structing a maritime meteorological monitor-
ing system, satellite navigation system, radio
navigation system and a navigational aid
system that can issue timely information on
weather and shipping conditions. it has also
established and improved a navigation safety
support system in areas under its surveil-
lance.
The Chinese navy has held joint maritime
law enforcement exercises and drills with
the Chinese Coast Guard and has constantly
improved the military-civil maritime joint oper-
ations to enhance its command, coordination
and emergency response capabilities.
in October 2012, a total of 11 ships and
eight aircraft participated in a comprehensive
exercise called “the east China Sea coopera-
tion – 2012,” a joint maritime exercise to safe-
guard maritime rights in the east China Sea.
ProtEctiNG ovErSEAS iNtErEStS
Overseas operations, such as escorting
merchant vessels, evacuations and emergen-
cy disaster relief are an important way for the
PlA Navy to protect the state interests and to
fulfill its international obligations.
For example, in accordance with relevant
United Nations Security Council (UNSC)
resolutions and with the consent of the Tran-
sitional Federal Government of Somalia, the
Chinese government dispatched a PlA Navy
task force on december 26, 2008, to the Gulf
of Aden and the Somali waters for an escort
mission.
The primary mission of this task force is
to protect the safety of Chinese vessels and
personnel transiting through this area, protect
the safety of vessels carrying humanitarian
supplies chartered by World Food Program
(WFP) and other international organizations
and provide cover for foreign vessels transit-
ing through this area.
As of April 10, 2015, the PlA Navy has
dispatched more than 50 support missions
and more than 30 helicopter missions in 20
task groups, which have provided escort for
almost 6,000 vessels bearing both Chinese
and foreign flags, covered or rescued 11
vessels released by pirates or being at-
tacked by pirates, and rescued 43 vessels
from pirate hijack attempts in 32 different
incidents.
in February 2011, the PlA Navy dis-
patched FFG Xuzhou to libyan waters to
provide support and protection for vessels
evacuating Chinese personnel stranded in
libya.
iNtErNAtioNAl DiSAStEr rEliEf AND HumANitAriAN mEDicAl SErvicES
The PlA Navy proactively carries out
medical services and assistance in foreign
countries and participated in international
medical exchanges and cooperation to im-
prove friendship and mutual trust with various
countries.
The PlA Navy hospital ship “The Peace
Ark” has conducted medical service tasks as
part of the “Mission harmony” series abroad,
during which it provided free medical service
to nearly 80,000 people in 22 countries.
Besides that, it also participated in im-
portant events such as the ASeAN defense
Minister Plus Meeting-humanitarian Aid and
disaster Relief and Military Medicine exercise
(AdMM-hAdR&MM exercise), the multi-
national joint round visits at labuan Bajo,
indonesia, the humanitarian medical aid for
the earthquake-hit Philippines and the world’s
largest naval exercise known as the Rim of
the Pacific exercise (RiMPAC) in 2014.
mAiNtAiNiNG tHE SAfEty of iNtErNAtioNAl mAritimE cHANNElS
The PlA Navy fulfills its international
obligations through regular escort operations
in the Gulf of Aden and Somali waters.
Through exchanges and cooperation,
it has maintained the safety of international
maritime channels together with escort-forc-
es of other countries.
As of October 10, 2010, the PlA Navy
escort Task Force has escorted eight World
Food Programme (WFP) vessels and more
than 2,700 foreign ships, assisted five foreign
vessels and rescued 20 foreign vessels
during 15 separate incidents of pirate hijack
attempts.
The PlA Navy has established a good
communication mechanism with various
navies to conduct joint escort operations,
share information and coordinate liaison ef-
forts.
it has conducted joint escorts together
with Russian naval ships, carried out joint
exercises with South Korea, Pakistan and
U.S. naval vessels, and coordinated with the
eU when escorting WFP vessels; it has orga-
nized cross-deck visits between commanding
officers with escort forces from eU, NATO,
Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), South
Korea and Singapore; it has exchanged of-
ficers for onboard observation with a dutch
naval ship; and it also actively participates in
international mechanisms such as CGPCS
(Contact Group on Piracy off the Coast of
Somalia) and ShAde (Shared Awareness and
de-conflict).
From February to July 2014, the PlA
Navy dispatched ships to escort vessels car-
rying chemical weapons out of Syria.
JoiNt ExErciSES AND trAiNiNG WitH otHEr NAviES
in recent years, the PlA Navy has partici-
pated in the Maritime Coalition series of exer-
cises with Russia, conducted the Blue Strike
series of joint trainings with the Royal Thai
Marine Corps, and taken part in the Peace
series of multilateral maritime joint exercises
hosted by Pakistan.
in June 2014, the PlA Navy sent a task
group to participate in the world’s largest
10 | APRil 28, 2015 | NAVy NeWS WeeKly | WWW.NAVy-KMi.COM
naval exercise, RiMPAC 2014 led by the U.S.
Navy near hawaii.
The PlA Navy also avails opportunities
such as cross-deck visits and escort opera-
tions in the Gulf of Aden to conduct bilateral
or multilateral exercises with indian, French,
British, Australian, Thai, U.S., Russian, New
Zealand and Vietnamese navies in areas
such as communication, formation ma-
neuvers, replenishment at sea, cross-deck
landing of helicopters, anti-surface firing,
joint escort, visit, board, search and seizure
operations (VBSS), joint search and rescue,
diving, etc.
fivE mAJor WiNGS of tHE PlA NAvy: tHE SubmAriNE forcE
The submarine force is an important
underwater assault force and an important
arm that has contributed to the development
of the PlA Navy.
The submarine force is equipped with
strategic missile nuclear submarines, at-
tack nuclear submarines and conventional
submarines. it is organized into submarine
bases and submarine flotillas.
After more than 60 years of building, the
submarine force has developed into a strong
underwater assault force with both conven-
tional and nuclear submarines.
The submarines’ stealth, underwater
endurance and ability to survive have been
remarkably improved; their underwater
penetration capabilities have been greatly
enhanced; the number and total displace-
ment have remarkably increased; it has
achieved the transformation from a force fo-
cused on increasing its numbers to one that
is now more oriented towards increasing its
quality and combat effectiveness.
fivE mAJor WiNGS of tHE PlA NAvy: tHE SurfAcE forcE
The surface force is an important com-
bat force at sea.
Currently, the three fleets of the PlA
Navy have dozens of destroyer flotillas,
landing ship flotillas, risk avoidance and
life-saving flotillas and combat support ship
flotillas.
There are hundreds of ships above
Grade iii, with the total tonnage now more
than five times that of the 1980s. The
onboard weapons systems in these new
warships have been upgraded and modern-
ized. Modern warships have also created the
opportunity to utilize a large number of new
methods of training and combat.
Now, it has become routine to train in
open seas and the level of training has been
elevated every year, and the comprehensive
combat capabilities have been remarkably
improved.
fivE mAJor WiNGS of tHE PlA NAvy: tHE AviAtioN forcE
The aviation force is an important com-
ponent of a modern navy.
With the commissioning of the third-
generation fighter planes, the aviation force
has made great improvement in its emer-
gency maneuvers, ship-aircraft coordina-
tion, air combat, low-level penetration and
in its long-range attack and precision strike
capabilities.
All fighter groups are capable of carrying
out maneuver and combat tasks out of their
defense area; all pilots on readiness duty
have undergone real missile-firing training.
All the above indicates that the over-
all combat capabilities of the naval avia-
tion force in the high-tech conditions have
reached a new level.
fivE mAJor WiNGS of tHE PlA NAvy: tHE mAriNE corPS
The Marine Corps is a fast assault force
for amphibious operations.
A well-trained marine can operate not
only equipment such as infantry automatic
weapons, amphibious tanks, amphibious ar-
mored transportation vehicles, self-propelled
artillery of various calibers and anti-tank
missiles but also special operations weap-
ons.
With the commissioning of new amphibi-
ous tanks, armored vehicles and special
operations equipment, the combat effective-
ness of the Marine Corps has been elevated
overall. Their capabilities have been demon-
strated in various PlA-level and PlAN-level
exercises and joint exercises with foreign
armed forces. They are true to their motto
of being like “a tiger on land and a dragon
at sea.”
fivE mAJor WiNGS of tHE PlA NAvy: tHE SHorE DEfENSE forcE
WWW.NAVy-KMi.COM | NAVy NeWS WeeKly | APRil 28, 2015 | 11
part of Huntington Ingalls Industries (HII). Under the arrangement, GD/EB builds certain parts of each boat, NNS builds certain other parts of each boat, and the yards take turns building the reactor compartments and performing final assembly of the boats. GD/EB is building the reactor compartments and performing final assembly on boats 1, 3 and so on, while NNS is doing so on boats 2, 4 and so on. The arrangement results in a roughly 50-50 division of Virginia-class profits between the two yards and preserves both yards’ ability to build submarine reactor compartments (a key capability for a submarine-construction yard) and perform subma-rine final-assembly work.
Cost-Reduction effort
The Navy states that it achieved a goal of reducing the procurement cost of Virginia-class submarines so that two boats could be procured in FY2012 for combined cost of $4.0 billion in constant FY2005 dollars—a goal referred to as “2 for 4 in 12.” Achieving this goal involved removing about $400 million (in constant FY2005 dollars) from the cost of each submarine. (The Navy calculates that the unit target cost of $2.0 billion in constant FY2005 dollars for each submarine translates into about $2.6 billion for a boat procured in FY2012.)
Virginia Payload Module (VPM)
The Navy plans to build Virginia-class boats procured in FY2019 and subsequent years (i.e., the anticipated Block V and beyond boats) with an additional mid-body section, called the Virginia Payload Module (VPM). The VPM, reportedly about 70 feet in length (earlier design concepts for the VPM were reportedly about 94 feet in length), contains four large-diameter, vertical launch tubes that would be used to store and fire addi-tional Tomahawk cruise missiles or other payloads, such as large-diameter unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs).
The four additional launch tubes in the VPM could carry a total of 28 additional Tomahawk cruise missiles (seven per tube), which would increase the total number of torpedo-sized weapons (such as Tomahawks) carried by the Virginia class design from about 37 to about 65—an increase of about 76 percent. The Navy wants to start building Virginia-class boats with the VPM in FY2019. The Navy’s FY2016 five-year shipbuilding plan calls for building one of the two Virginia-class boats to be procured in FY2019, and one of the two Virginia-class boats to be procured in FY2020, with the VPM.
Building Virginia-class boats with the VPM would compensate for a sharp loss in submarine force weapon-carrying capacity that will occur with the retirement in FY2026-FY2028 of the Navy’s four Ohio-class cruise missile/special operations forces support submarines (SSGNs).
Each SSGN is equipped with 24 large-diameter vertical launch tubes, of which 22 can be used to carry up to seven Tomahawks each, for a maxi-mum of 154 vertically launched Tomahawks per boat, or 616 vertically launched Tomahawks for the four boats. Twenty-two Virginia-class boats built with VPMs could carry 616 Tomahawks in their VPMs.
The Navy in 2013 estimated that adding the VPM would increase the procurement cost of the Virginia-class design by $350 million in current dollars, or by about 13 percent.
The joint explanatory statement for the FY2014 DoD Appropriations Act (Division C of H.R. 3547/P.L. 113-76 of January 17, 2014) requires the Navy to submit biannual reports to the congressional defense committees describing the actions the Navy is taking to minimize costs for the VPM.
At a February 25, 2015, hearing before the Seapower and Projection Forces subcommittee of the House Armed Services Committee, Sean Stackley, the assistant secretary of the Navy for Research, Development, and Acquisition (i.e., the Navy’s acquisition executive), stated that the Navy is examining the feasibility of accelerating the procurement of the first VPM-equipped Virginia-class boat from FY2019 to an earlier year.
fy2016 funding Request
The Navy estimates the combined procurement cost of the two Virginia-class boats requested for procurement in FY2016 at $5,376.9 mil-lion or an average of $2,688.4 million each. The boats have received a total of $1,613.5 million in prior-year advance procurement (AP) funding and $416.9 million in prior-year Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) funding. The Navy’s proposed FY2016 budget requests the remaining $3,346.4 mil-lion needed to complete the boats’ estimated combined procurement cost. The Navy’s proposed FY2016 budget also requests $1,663.8 million in AP funding and $330.0 million in EOQ funding for Virginia-class boats to be procured in future fiscal years, bringing the total FY2016 funding request for the program (excluding outfitting and post-delivery costs) to $5,340.1 million.
The Navy’s proposed FY2016 budget also requests $167.7 million in research and development funding for the Virginia Payload Module (VPM). The funding is contained in Program Element (PE) 0604580N, entitled Virginia Payload Module (VPM), which is line 123 in the Navy’s FY2016 research and development account.
SuBMARINe CoNStRuCtIoN INduStRIAl BASe
In addition to GD/EB and NNS, the submarine construction in-dustrial base includes scores of supplier firms, as well as laboratories and research facilities, in numerous states. Much of the total material procured from supplier firms for the construction of submarines comes from single or sole source suppliers. Observers in recent years have expressed concern for the continued survival of many of these firms. For nuclear-propulsion component suppliers, an additional source of stabilizing work is the Navy’s nuclear-powered aircraft carrier construction program. In terms of work provided to these firms, a carrier nuclear propulsion plant is roughly equivalent to five submarine propulsion plants.
Much of the design and engineering portion of the submarine construction industrial base is resident at GD/EB. Smaller portions are resident at NNS and some of the component makers.
Several years ago, some observers expressed concern about the Navy’s plans for sustaining the design and engineering portion of the submarine construction industrial base. These concerns appear to have receded, in large part because of the Navy’s plan to design and procure a next-genera-tion ballistic missile submarine called the Ohio Replacement Program or SSBN(X).
Navy Virginia (SSN-774) Class Attack Submarine Procurement: Background and Issues for Congress
➥ Continued From pAGe 1
12 | APRil 28, 2015 | NAVy NeWS WeeKly | WWW.NAVy-KMi.COM
PRoJeCted SSN ShoRtfAll
Size and timing of Shortfall
The Navy’s FY2016 30-year SSN procurement plan, if implemented, would not be sufficient to maintain a force of 48 SSNs consistently over the long run. As shown in Table 2, the Navy projects under the plan that the SSN force would fall below 48 boats starting in FY2025, reach a minimum of 41 boats in FY2029, and remain below 48 boats through FY2036. Since the Navy plans to retire the four SSGNs by 2028 without procuring any re-placements for them, no SSGNs would be available in 2028 and subsequent years to help compensate for a drop in SSN force level below 48 boats.
The projected SSN shortfall was first identified by CRS in 1995 and has been discussed in CRS reports and testimony every year since then.
Table 2. Projected SSN Shortfall As shown in Navy’s Fy2016 30-year (Fy2016-Fy2045) Shipbuilding Plan
Fiscal yearAnnual
procurement quantity
Projected number of SSNs
Shortfall relative to 48-boat goal
Number Percentof ships
16 2 53
17 2 50
18 2 52
19 2 50
20 2 51
21 1 51
22 2 48
23 2 49
24 1 48
25 2 47 -1 -2%
26 1 45 -3 -6%
27 1 44 -4 -8%
28 1 42 -6 -13%
29 1 41 -7 -15%
30 1 42 -6 -13%
31 1 43 -5 -10%
32 1 43 -5 -10%
33 1 44 -4 -8%
34 1 45 -3 -6%
35 1 46 -2 -4%
36 2 47 -1 -2%
37 2 48
38 2 47 -1 -2%
39 2 47 -1 -2%
40 1 47 -1 -2%
41 2 47 -1 -2%
42 1 49
43 2 49
44 1 50
45 2 50
2006 Navy Study on options for Mitigating Projected Shortfall
The Navy in 2006 initiated a study on options for mitigating the projected SSN shortfall. The study was completed in early 2007 and briefed to CRS and the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) on May 22, 2007. At the time of the study, the SSN force was projected to bottom out at 40 boats and then recover to 48 boats by the early 2030s. Principal points in the Navy study (which cite SSN force-level projections as understood at that time) include the following:
• The day-to-day requirement for deployed SSNs is 10, meaning that, on average, a total of 10 SSNs are to be deployed on a day-to-day basis.
• The peak projected wartime demand is about 35 SSNs deployed within a certain amount of time. This figure includes both the 10 SSNs that are to be deployed on a day-to-day basis and 25 additional SSNs surged from the United States within a certain amount of time.
• Reducing Virginia-class shipyard construction time to 60 months—something that the Navy already plans to do as part of its strategy for meeting the Virginia-class cost-reduction goal (see earlier discussion on cost-reduction goal)—will increase the size of the SSN force by two boats, so that the force would bottom out at 42 boats rather than 40.
• If, in addition to reducing Virginia-class shipyard construction time to 60 months, the Navy also lengthens the service lives of 16 existing SSNs by periods ranging from three months to 24 months (with many falling in the range of nine to 15 months), this would increase the size of the SSN force by another two boats, so that the force would bottom out at 44 boats rather than 40 boats. The total cost of extending the lives of the 16 boats would be roughly $500 million in constant FY2005 dollars.
• The resulting force that bottoms out at 44 boats could meet the 10.0 requirement for day-to-day deployed SSNs throughout the 2020-2033 period if, as an additional option, about 40 SSN deployments occurring in the eight-year period 2025-2032 were lengthened from six months to seven months. These 40 or so lengthened deployments would represent about one-quarter of all the SSN deployments that would take place during the eight-year period.
• The resulting force that bottoms out at 44 boats could not meet the peak projected wartime demand of about 35 SSNs deployed within a certain amount of time. The force could generate a total deployment of 32 SSNs within the time in question—three boats (or about 8.6 percent) less than the 35-boat figure. Lengthening SSN deployments from six months to seven months would not improve the force’s ability to meet the peak projected wartime demand of about 35 SSNs deployed within a certain amount of time.
• To meet the 35-boat figure, an additional four SSNs beyond those planned by the Navy would need to be procured. Procuring four additional SSNs would permit the resulting 48-boat force to surge an additional three SSNs within the time in question, so that the force could meet the peak projected wartime demand of about 35 SSNs deployed within a certain amount of time.
• Procuring one to four additional SSNs could also reduce the number of seven-month deployments that would be required to meet the 10.0 requirement for day-to-day deployed SSNs during the period 2025-2032. Procuring one additional SSN would reduce the number of seven-month deployments during this period to about 29; procuring two additional SSNs would reduce it to about 17, procuring three additional SSNs would reduce it to about seven, and procuring four additional SSNs would reduce it to two.
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The Navy added a number of caveats to these results, including but not limited to the following:
• The requirement for 10.0 SSNs deployed on a day-to-day basis is a current requirement that could change in the future.
• The peak projected wartime demand of about 35 SSNs deployed within a certain amount of time is an internal Navy figure that reflects recent analyses of potential future wartime requirements for SSNs. Subsequent analyses of this issue could result in a different figure.
• The identification of 19 SSNs as candidates for service life extension reflects current evaluations of the material condition of these boats and projected use rates for their nuclear fuel cores. If the material condition of these boats years from now turns out to be worse than the Navy currently projects, some of them might no longer be suitable for service life extension. In addition, if world conditions over the next several years require these submarines to use up their nuclear fuel cores more quickly than the Navy now projects, then the amounts of time that their service lives might be extended could be reduced partially, to zero, or to less than zero (i.e., the service lives of the boats, rather than being extended, might need to be shortened).
• The analysis does not take into account potential rare events, such as accidents, that might force the removal an SSN from service before the end of its expected service life.
• Seven-month deployments might affect retention rates for submarine personnel.
ISSueS foR CoNGReSS
Virginia-Class Procurement Rate More Generally in Coming years
One potential issue for Congress concerns the Virginia-class procurement rate in coming years, particularly in the context of the SSN shortfall projected for FY2025-FY2036 shown in Table 2 and the larger debate over future U.S. defense strategy and defense spending.
Mitigating Projected SSN Shortfall
In addition to lengthening SSN deployments to seven months and extending the service lives of existing SSNs by periods ranging from three months to 24 months (see “2006 Navy Study on Options for Mitigating Projected Shortfall” above), options for more fully mitigating the projected SSN shortfall include:
• refueling a small number of (perhaps one to five) existing SSNs and extending their service lives by 10 years or more, and
• putting additional Virginia-class boats into the 30-year shipbuilding plan.
It is not clear whether it would be feasible or cost-effective to refuel exist-ing SSNs and extend their service lives by 10 or more years, given factors such as limits on submarine pressure hull life.
larger debate on defense Strategy and defense Spending
Some observers—particularly those who propose reducing U.S. defense spending as part of an effort to reduce the federal budget deficit—have recommended that the SSN force-level goal be reduced to something less than 48 boats, and/or that Virginia-class procurement be reduced. A June 2010 report from a group called the Sustainable Defense Task Force
recommends a Navy of 230 ships, including 37 SSNs, and a September 2010 report from the Cato Institute recommends a Navy of 241 ships, including 40 SSNs. Both reports recommend limiting Virginia-class procurement to one boat per year, as does a September 2010 report from the Center for American Progress. A November 2010 report from a group called the Debt Reduction Task Force recommends “deferring” Virginia-class procurement. The November 2010 draft recommendations of the co-chairs of the Fiscal Commission include recommendations for reducing procurement of certain weapon systems; the Virginia-class program is not among them.
Other observers have recommended that the SSN force-level goal should be increased to something higher than 48 boats, particularly in light of Chinese naval modernization. The July 2010 report of an independent panel that assessed the 2010 Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR)—an assessment that is required by the law governing QDRs (10 U.S.C. 118)—recommends a Navy of 346 ships, including 55 SSNs. An April 2010 report from the Heritage Foundation recommends a Navy of 309 ships, including 55 SSNs.
Factors to consider in assessing whether to maintain, increase or re-duce the SSN force-level goal and/or planned Virginia-class procurement include but are not limited to the federal budget and debt situation, the value of SSNs in defending U.S. interests and implementing U.S. national security strategy, and potential effects on the submarine industrial base.
As discussed earlier, Virginia-class boats scheduled for procurement in FY2014 are covered under an MYP contract for the period FY2014-FY2018. This MYP contract includes the procurement of two Virginia-class boats in FY2016. If fewer than two boats were procured in FY2016, the Navy might need to terminate the MYP contract and pay a cancella-tion penalty to the contractor.
Accelerating Start of VPM Procurement
Another potential issue for Congress is whether to accelerate the procurement of the first VPM-equipped Virginia-class boat from FY2019 to an earlier year. As discussed above, the Navy testified on February 25, 2015, that it is examining the feasibility this option.
leGISlAtIVe ACtIVIty foR fy2016
fy2016 funding Request
The Navy estimates the combined procurement cost of the two Virginia-class boats requested for procurement in FY2016 at $5,376.9 million or an average of $2,688.4 million each. The boats have received a total of $1,613.5 million in prior-year advance procurement (AP) funding and $416.9 million in prior-year Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) fund-ing. The Navy’s proposed FY2016 budget requests the remaining $3,346.4 million needed to complete the boats’ estimated combined procurement cost. The Navy’s proposed FY2016 budget also requests $1,663.8 million in AP funding and $330.0 million in EOQ funding for Virginia-class boats to be procured in future fiscal years, bringing the total FY2016 funding request for the program (excluding outfitting and post-delivery costs) to $5,340.1 million.
The Navy’s proposed FY2016 budget also requests $167.7 mil-lion in research and development funding for the Virginia Payload Module (VPM). The funding is contained in Program Element (PE) 0604580N, entitled Virginia Payload Module (VPM), which is line 123 in the Navy’s FY2016 research and development account.
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formal inspections and continuous on-site
monitoring and reporting at the Strategic
Weapons Facilities. Technical evaluations,
formal inspections and on-site monitoring
at the Strategic Weapons Facilities provide
periodic and day-to-day assessment and
oversight. Biannual assessments evaluate the
ability of the organization to self-assess the
execution of the assigned strategic weapons
mission and compliance with requirements.
The assessments leverage information gained
from these oversight activities. The results
of these biannual assessments are critically
and independently reviewed through the Navy
Nuclear Weapons Assessment and provided to
the secretary of the Navy and the Chief Naval
Officer.
We also strive to maintain a culture of
excellence to achieve the highest standards
of performance and integrity for personnel
supporting the strategic deterrent mission.
We continue to focus on the custody and
accountability of the nuclear assets that have
been entrusted to the Navy. SSP’s number one
priority is to maintain a safe, secure and effec-
tive strategic deterrent.
D5 lifE ExtENSioN ProGrAm
The next priority is SSP’s life-extension
efforts to ensure the Trident ii (d5) SWS
remains an effective and reliable sea-based
deterrent. The Trident ii (d5) SWS continues
to demonstrate itself as a credible deterrent
and exceeds the operational requirements
established for the system more than 30
years ago. The submarine leg of the U.S.
strategic deterrent is ready, credible and
effective, thereby assuring our allies and
partners and deterring potential adversar-
ies. however, we must remain vigilant about
age-related issues to ensure a continued
high level of reliability.
The Trident ii (d5) SWS has been deployed
on our Ohio-class ballistic missile submarines
for 25 years and is planned for a service life of
50 years. This is well beyond its original design
life of 25 years and more than double the his-
torical service life of any previous sea-based
strategic deterrent system. As a result, effort
will be required to sustain credible SWS from
now until the end of the current Ohio-class
SSBN in the 2040s, as well as the end of the
service life of the Ohio Replacement SSBN in
the 2080s.
The Navy is proactively taking steps to
address aging and technology obsolescence.
SSP is extending the life of the Trident ii (d5)
SWS to match the Ohio-class submarine
service life and to serve as the initial baseline
mission payload for the Ohio Replacement
submarine platform. This is being accom-
plished through an update to all the Trident ii
(d5) SWS subsystems: launcher, navigation,
fire control, guidance, missile and reentry.
Our flight hardware—missile and guidance—
life-extension efforts are designed to meet
the same form, fit and function of the original
system to keep the deployed system as one
homogeneous population, control costs, and
sustain the demonstrated performance of the
system. We will remain in continuous produc-
tion of large energetic components such as
solid rocket motors and Post Boost Control
System Gas Generators, and are starting an
age management replacement effort for mis-
sile small ordnance and control components.
We have also started initial planning on the
timing of when a follow-on to Trident ii (d5)
will be needed. These efforts will provide the
Navy with the missiles and guidance systems
we need to meet operational requirements
through the introduction and deployment of
the Ohio Replacement SSBNs through the
2080s.
While budgetary pressures and impacts
of sequestration have resulted in some de-
ferred or delayed efforts, strategic deterrence
remains the Navy’s highest priority. As such,
the Navy is committed to minimizing, to the
maximum extent possible, impacts to this
program in order to meet strategic require-
ments.
One impacted effort is the change to
our flight test program. in accordance with
Strategic Command (STRATCOM) require-
ments, the Navy is required to flight test a
minimum of four Trident ii (d5) missiles per
year in a tactically representative environ-
ment. The purpose of flight testing is to
detect any change in reliability or accuracy.
The Fy 2016 budget request reflects a reduc-
tion of one planned flight test for affordability.
The Navy has coordinated with STRATCOM
to determine that this temporary reduction
is manageable in the short-term, contingent
upon our plan to ramp back up to four flight
tests per year later in the Future years de-
fense Program (FydP). A prolonged reduction
beyond what is planned in Fy 2016 would
impact our ability to detect changes in reli-
ability and accuracy of an aging system with
the required degree of statistical confidence
to meet STRATCOM requirements. i am
strongly committed to ensure our flight test-
ing returns to four flight tests per year.
despite budgetary pressures, the Navy’s
d5 life extension program remains on track.
in June 2014, the USS West Virginia (SSBN
736) successfully conducted her demonstra-
tion and Shakedown Operation (dASO 25) by
launching two missiles. One missile marked
the third flight test of the d5 life-extended
(le) guidance system and the second flight
test of the d5 le Command Sequencer. The
second missile was the first flight of the d5
le Flight Controls electronics Assembly and
interlocks packages. Additionally, the first
flight test of the d5 le guidance system with
the d5 le Flight Controls electronics Assem-
bly and interlocks packages is scheduled for
dASO 26 in Fy 2016. The d5 le Command
Sequencer met its initial fleet introduction
earlier this year. The life-extension efforts for
the remaining electronics packages are on
budget and on schedule. The life-extended
missiles will be available for initial fleet intro-
duction in Fy 2017.
Another major step to ensure the con-
tinued sustainment of our SWS is the SSP
Shipboard integration (SSi) Programs, which
address obsolescence management and
modernization of SWS shipboard systems
through the use of open architecture design
and commercial off-the-shelf hardware and
software. The first increment of this update
was installed on the final U.S. SSBN in April
of last year. This completed installation on
all 14 U.S. SSBNs, all four UK SSBNs and all
U.S. and UK land-based facilities. Subse-
quent increments of this program begin
installation this summer. The SSi Program
includes refreshes of shipboard electron-
ics hardware and software upgrades, which
will extend service life, enable more efficient
and affordable future maintenance of the
SWS and ensure we continue to provide the
highest level of nuclear weapons safety and
security for our deployed SSBNs while meet-
ing STRATCOM requirements.
To sustain the Trident ii (d5) SWS, SSP is
extending the life of the W76 reentry system
through a refurbishment program known
as the W76-1. The W76-1 refurbishment
maintains the military capability of the original
Nuclear Weapons Safety and Security➥ Continued From pAGe 1
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W76 for an additional 30 years. This program,
which is being executed in partnership with
the department of energy, National Nuclear
Security Administration (NNSA), has complet-
ed over 50 percent of the planned warhead
production. The Navy will continue to work
with NNSA to closely monitor production and
deliveries to ensure there are no operational
impacts.
in addition, the Navy continues the
design work to refurbish the aging electron-
ics in the W88 reentry system. The Navy is
collaborating with the Air Force to reduce
costs through shared subsystems suitable for
the W88/Mk5 and the W87/Mk21. Addition-
ally, the Nuclear Weapons Council (NWC)
has approved the inclusion of conventional
high-explosive refurbishment as part of this
effort, which will support deployment of the
W88/Mk5 into the early 2040s. As directed
by the NWC, we have submitted funding
requests to support the initial concept studies
(6.2/6.2A) for an interoperable Warhead (iW)
to begin in 2020. The Navy believes that the
NWC is effective at managing and identifying
priorities for the nuclear weapons stockpile.
Moreover, the Navy is fully represented at the
NWC and has every opportunity to raise any
issues directly with the NWC when necessary.
Therefore, i do not recommend a separate
service vote at the NWC.
oHio rEPlAcEmENt ProGrAm
The Navy’s highest priority acquisition
program is the Ohio Replacement Program,
which replaces the existing Ohio-class sub-
marines. The continued assurance of our sea-
based strategic deterrent requires a credible
SWS, as well as the development of the next
class of ballistic missile submarines. The
Navy is taking the necessary steps to ensure
the Ohio Replacement SSBN is designed,
built, delivered and tested on time with the
right capabilities at an affordable cost.
To lower development costs and leverage
the proven reliability of the Trident ii (d5) SWS,
the Ohio Replacement SSBN will enter service
with the Trident ii (d5) SWS and d5 le mis-
siles onboard. These d5 le missiles will be
shared with the existing Ohio-class submarine
until the current Ohio-class retires. Maintain-
ing one SWS during the transition to the Ohio-
class Replacement is beneficial from a cost,
performance and risk-reduction standpoint. A
program to support long-term SWS require-
ments will have to be developed in the future
to support the Ohio-class Replacement SSBN
through its entire service life.
The Navy continues to leverage from the
Virginia-class program to implement lessons
learned and ensure the Ohio Replacement
Program pursues affordability initiatives across
design, construction and life cycle operations
and support. Several critical milestones and
decisions were achieved by the SSBN design
team as they progress the design of the Ohio
Replacement. Maintaining the pace of design
and submarine industrial capability is critical to
the continued success of our sea-based stra-
tegic deterrent now and well into the 2080s.
A critical component of the Ohio Re-
placement Program is the development of a
Common Missile Compartment (CMC) that
will support Trident ii (d5) deployment on both
the Ohio-class Replacement and the succes-
sor to the UK Vanguard class. As the United
Kingdom will be the first to test, launch and
deploy the Trident ii (d5) system in a CMC, the
U.S.-led design team is progressing at pace to
support the UK Successor lead ship construc-
tion timeline. in 2014, the United States con-
tracted for the first joint procurement of missile
tubes to support building the U.S. prototype
Quad-pack module, the Strategic Weapons
System–Ashore (SWS Ashore) test site, and
the United Kingdom’s first SSBN. The joint
CMC effort is shifting from design to construc-
tion that will support production in both U.S.
and UK build yards. Any delay to the common
missile compartment effort has the potential to
impact the United Kingdom’s ability to main-
tain a continuous at sea deterrent posture.
To manage and mitigate technical risk to
both the U.S. and UK programs, SSP is lead-
ing the development of SWS Ashore integra-
tion test site at Cape Canaveral, Fla. This is
a joint effort with the Navy and the State of
Florida investing in the re-development of
a Polaris site to conduct integration testing
and verification for Ohio Replacement and
UK Successor programs. Refurbishment
of the Polaris site and construction of the
infrastructure and building is proceeding at a
rapid pace. Trident ii (d5), Ohio-class and Ohio
Replacement new design hardware will be co-
located and integrated to prove the success-
ful re-host and redeployment of the Trident ii
(d5) SWS on the new submarines. To mitigate
the restart of launch system production, SSP
recently broke ground on a surface launch
facility at the Naval Air Station, China lake,
Calif. This facility will prove that the launcher
industrial base can replicate the performance
of the Ohio Class Trident ii (d5) launch system.
We will be launching the refurbished Trident ii
(d5) test shapes we used in the 1980s starting
in Fy 2017. launch performance is a critical
factor we must understand at the systems
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level to ensure we maintain high reliability as
we transition the weapon system to the next
class of SSBNs.
The United States and the United King-
dom have maintained a shared commitment to
nuclear deterrence through the Polaris Sales
Agreement since April 1963. As the director of
SSP, i am the U.S. project officer for the Polar-
is Sales Agreement. Our programs are tightly
coupled both programmatically and technically
to ensure we are providing the most cost-
effective, technically capable nuclear strategic
deterrent for both nations. last year marked
the 51st anniversary of this agreement, and
i am pleased to report that our longstanding
partnership with the United Kingdom remains
strong. The United States will continue to
maintain its strong strategic relationship with
the United Kingdom as we execute our Trident
ii (d5) le Program and develop the common
missile compartment. Our continued steward-
ship of the Trident ii (d5) SWS is necessary to
ensure a credible and reliable SWS is deployed
today on our Ohio-class submarines, the UK
Vanguard class, as well as in the future on
our respective follow-on platforms. This is of
particular importance as the New START Treaty
reductions are implemented, increasing the
reliance on the sea-based leg of the Triad. The
Ohio Replacement will be a strategic, national
asset whose endurance and stealth will enable
the Navy to provide continuous, uninterrupted
strategic deterrence well into the 2080s.
SoliD rockEt motor (Srm) iNDuStriAl bASE
A priority is the importance of the defense
and aerospace industrial base, in particular,
the solid rocket motor industry. i remain con-
cerned with the decline in demand for solid
rocket motors. While the Navy is maintain-
ing a continuous production capability at a
minimum sustaining rate of 12 rocket motor
sets per year, the demand from both NASA
and Air Force has precipitously declined. Not
only did this decline result in higher costs for
the Navy, as practically a sole customer, it
also put an entire specialized industry at risk
for extinction, or at least on the “endangered
species list.”
To allow this puts our national security
at risk. The Navy cannot afford to singularly
carry this cost, nor can our nation afford to
lose this capability. While the efforts of our
industry partners and others have created
short-term cost relief, the long-term support
of the solid rocket motor industry remains
an issue that must be addressed at the
national level. To date, this has not hap-
pened. At SSP, we will continue to work with
our industry partners, dod, senior NASA
leadership, Air Force and Congress to do
everything we can to ensure this vital national
security industry asset is preserved.
NuclEAr ENtErPriSE rEviEW
The recent secretary of defense-directed
Nuclear enterprise Review (NeR) and the
Program and Budget Review for the Fy 2016
budget formulation focused significant atten-
tion on the recapitalization, sustainment, and
modernization of our nuclear deterrence sys-
tems and infrastructure. The NeR provided
the Navy a thorough and unbiased look at
our nuclear forces. Overall, the report found
that the nuclear enterprise is safe, secure and
effective today, but it also found evidence
of systemic problems that, if not addressed,
could undermine the safety, security and
effectiveness of elements of the force in the
future. Fortunately the Navy’s internal Nuclear
Weapons Assessment and the SSP Compre-
hensive Self-Assessment identified most of
the issues underscored during the NeR. in
fact, the report validated numerous efforts
already under way.
The Navy has taken active steps to ad-
dress the more than 68 recommendations
with Navy equity contained in the report. Sig-
nificant action has been taken to implement
each recommendation, generally focused
on a few key areas, including: oversight,
investment, and personnel and training
improvements. These implementation actions
have been funded with an additional budget
request of $407 million in Fy 2016 and $2.2
billion across the FydP. With respect to
oversight, the Navy is clarifying the nuclear
deterrent enterprise leadership structure and
reducing administrative burdens imposed on
the forces. The Nuclear deterrent enter-
prise Group (NdeRG), formed and led by
the secretary of defense will provide regular
oversight of the nuclear enterprise. The Navy
Nuclear Weapons Oversight Council has
become the Navy’s mechanism to ensure
NdeRG recommendations and guidance are
properly implemented and that investments
achieve the intended effect.
Regarding training and personnel the
Navy is planning a significant investment to
build a margin in the deterrence force and
clear the SSBN maintenance backlog.
Some of the recommendations involve
long-term cultural or organizational changes,
and the Navy has matched the right
responsibilities with the right leaders. There
will be an emphasis on the importance of the
deterrence mission through updated vision
statements, revised campaign plans, and
methods to eliminate obstacles to enhance
moral conduct and relieve the pressures on
sailors, training and work-life balance. More
specifically, the Navy will apply additional
resources to Strategic Mission personnel with
a planned $28 million and an increase of 44
full-time equivalents (FTes) in Fy 2016. in ad-
dition, 160 FTes were added for the Strategic
Weapons Facilities and Trident Training Facil-
ity to improve sustainment and training of the
ballistic missile submarine force.
The Navy has also planned a substantial
increase in FTes for the four Naval Public
Shipyards. With an eventual target of 33,500
direct and reimbursable FTes, the goal is
to better match capacity with workload.
in addition, some submarine maintenance
will be outsourced to the private sector to
ensure over capacity work does not result in
deferred maintenance into the FydP. Both of
these actions result in an investment of $338
million with an overall planned FydP invest-
ment of $1.1 billion. There will be accelerated
infrastructure improvements and recapitaliza-
tion plans to ensure long-term sustainment
at shipyards and strategic weapons facili-
ties. The Navy accelerated investment in the
budget request for Fy 2016 from a 17-year
plan to a 15-year plan to improve the condi-
tion of the shipyards by adding $350 million
across the FydP. The Navy has also funded
$324 million across the FydP to address
infrastructure issues at the strategic weapons
facilities. Navy is developing a 20-year invest-
ment plan to ensure the continued reliability
of critical infrastructure at these facilities to
support nuclear weapons movement and op-
erations. While the Navy has made significant
progress through actions taken to date, we
recognize much work remains to be accom-
plished. The Navy is confident we have the
right emphasis, oversight and processes in
place to maintain a credible, modern and safe
sea-based deterrent.
NAvy NuclEAr rEGulAtory rESPoNSibility
As a result of the Nuclear enterprise
Review the Navy implemented a central-
ized regulatory authority for nuclear force
readiness. As the director, Strategic Systems
Programs (diRSSP), i now have account-
ability, responsibility and authority to serve as
the single flag officer to monitor performance
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and conduct end-to-end assessment of the
Navy Nuclear deterrence Mission (NNdM)
elements. These responsibilities are defined
in SeCNAViNST 8120.1B and OPNAViNST
8120.1. Nine echelon 2 level commands
directly contribute to the NNdM: U.S. Fleet
Forces Command (USFlTFORCOM); U.S.
Pacific Fleet (PACFlT); Fleet Cyber Command
(USFlTCyBeRCOM); Navy Supply Systems
Command (NAVSUPSySCOM); Naval Sea
Systems Command (NAVSeASySCOM);
Chief of Naval Personnel (CNP); Bureau of
Medicine and Surgery (BUMed), Commander,
Navy installations Command (CNiC); and
SSP.
diRSSP will be the NNdM regulatory
authority responsible for assessing and re-
porting issues to the Navy Nuclear Weapons
Council and the CNO. SSP is tasked with
developing, coordinating and implementing
policies approved by the CNO, and conduct-
ing end-to-end assessments of the depart-
ment of the Navy nuclear weapons and
nuclear weapons systems and personnel for
safe, reliable, and effective execution of the
NNdM.
SSP is engaged with the echelon 2 com-
mands defined above to understand their
current reporting and assessment processes
and to define the NNdM regulatory assess-
ment policy. My next in-progress review for
the CNO, April 2015, will define the existing
reporting and engagement strategies, the
status of our interaction with the commands,
and present the initial component assess-
ment and reporting.
collAborAtioN WitH tHE Air forcE
The final priority is strategic collaboration
between the services. The Navy and the Air
Force are both addressing the challenges of
sustaining aging strategic weapon systems
and have begun to work collaboratively to
ensure these capabilities are retained in the
long term to meet our requirements. To do
so, we are seeking opportunities to lever-
age technologies and make the best use of
scarce resources.
As i testified last year, the Navy and the
Air Force established an executive Steering
Group to identify and investigate potential
collaboration opportunities and oversee
collaborative investments for sustainment of
our strategic systems. As a part of this effort,
technology area working groups are study-
ing collaboration opportunities in the areas
of Reentry Systems, Guidance, Strategic
Propulsion, Command and Control, Radiation
hardened electronics, Testing and Surveil-
lance and Nuclear Weapons Surety.
The Navy was an active participant in
the Air Force’s Ground Based Strategic
deterrent (GBSd) effort. Members of my
staff were involved with this effort, which
began during the GBSd Analysis of Alterna-
tives (AoA). Navy subject matter experts
supported each of the GBSd AoA working
groups and participated in an effort to evalu-
ate the benefits and potential risks of com-
monality and collaboration for each of the
GBSd AoA options. Since the completion of
the AoA, the Navy has continued to support
the Air Force technical and programmatic
efforts on GBSd including technology identi-
fication and requirements development.
The benefits of increased collaboration
between the services are many. however,
commonality is required to actually save
costs. Commonality will help improve the
affordability of the nation’s strategic services
by eliminating redundant efforts and by
improving economic order quantities of key
constituents and components. in addition
to the benefits gained by improved eco-
nomic order quantities, the use of common
constituents and components will make it
easier for the Navy and Air Force to sustain
the critical skills and capabilities needed
by stabilizing demand signals to suppliers.
Finally these efforts allow the Navy and Air
Force to leverage work already being done
by the other service to avoid unnecessary
duplication and costs.
each leg of the Triad has unique attri-
butes. Furthermore, a sustained and ready
Triad provides an effective hedge, allowing
the nation to shift to another leg, if necessary
due to unforeseen technical problems or vul-
nerabilities. For this reason, the department
is focused on cooperative efforts that main-
tain affordability and reduces risk to both
services while retaining essential diversity
where needed to ensure a credible and reli-
able deterrent. Many of the industries and
required engineering skills sets are unique to
strategic systems. Key to SSP’s historical
success has been our technical applications
programs, which in the past have provided
a research and development foundation. As
we evaluate maintaining this strategic capa-
bility until the 2080s to match the full service
life of the Ohio Replacement submarine, we
will need to resume these critical efforts.
coNcluSioN
SSP continues to maintain a safe,
secure and effective strategic deterrent and
focus on the custody and accountability of
the nuclear assets entrusted to the Navy.
Our PB-16 budget request ensures that
we will sustain this capability in Fy 2016.
however, we must remain vigilant about
unforeseen age-related issues to ensure the
high reliability required of our SWS. SSP
must maintain the engineering support and
critical skills of our industry and govern-
ment team to address any future challenges
with the current system as well as prepare
for the future of the program. Our nation’s
sea-based deterrent has been a critical
component of our national security since the
1950s and must continue to assure our allies
and deter potential adversaries well into
the future. i am privileged to represent this
unique organization as we work to serve the
best interests of our great nation.
18 | APRil 28, 2015 | NAVy NeWS WeeKly | WWW.NAVy-KMi.COM
DRS Laurel Technologies, John-
stown, Pa., is being awarded a
$15,513,814 firm-fixed-price, indefinite-
delivery/indefinite-quantity contract for
the Common display System (CdS)
Technology insertion 12 production.
The CdS is a family of display systems
which provides the Navy with an enter-
prise display solution on Navy surface
ships with potential for U.S. Marine
Corps and Allied forces use. CdS was
initially developed to support ddG
1000 and Aegis Modernization, but has
been expanded to all Aegis CGs and
ddGs, CVNs, and amphibious ships to
include lhAs and lSds, and is being
considered for use in Navy aircraft and
submarines. This contract includes
options which, if exercised, would bring
the cumulative value of this contract to
$96,300,000. Work will be performed in
Johnstown, Pa., and is expected to be
completed by April 2016. Fiscal 2015
other procurement (Navy) funding in the
amount of $2,831,148 will be obligated
at the time of award. Contract funds
will not expire at the end of the current
fiscal year. This contract was competi-
tively procured with proposals solicited
via the Federal Business Opportunities
website, with two offers received. The
Naval Sea Systems Command, Wash-
ington, d.C., is the contracting activity
(N00024-15-d-5210).
Vigor Marine LLC, Portland, Ore., is
being awarded an $8,730,074 firm-
fixed-price contract for a 55-calendar
day regular overhaul and drydocking
availability of the USNS Guadalupe
(T-AO 200), a Military Sealift Com-
mand fleet replenishment oiler. Work
will include port main engine overhaul;
docking, undocking, and underwater
hull cleaning and painting; and cargo
tank preservation. The primary mission
of USNS Guadalupe is to provide fuel
to Navy ships at sea and jet fuel to
aircraft assigned to aircraft carriers.
This contract includes options, which
if exercised, would bring the total
contract value to $9,177,702. Work will
be performed in Portland, Ore., and is
expected to be completed by Aug. 1,
2015. Fiscal 2015 operation and main-
tenance (Navy) funds in the amount of
amount of $9,177,702 will be obligated
at the time of award, and funds will
expire at the end of the current fiscal
year. This contract was competitively
procured with proposals solicited via
the Federal Business Opportunities
website, with two offers received.
The Navy’s Military Sealift Command,
Washington, d.C., is the contracting
activity (N32205-15-C-1005)
Stronghold Engineering Inc.,
Riverside, Calif., is being awarded
$7,377,218 for firm-fixed-price
task order 0040 under a previously
awarded multiple award construc-
tion contract (N62473-10-d-5483) for
design and construction to repair the
base-wide telephone and communi-
cation infrastructure cabling systems
damaged by wildfires at the Marine
Corps Base Camp Pendleton. Work
will be performed in Oceanside, Calif.,
and is expected to be completed by
May 2016. Fiscal 2015 operation and
maintenance (Marine Corps) contract
funds in the amount of $7,377,218 are
being obligated on this award and will
expire at the end of the current fiscal
year. Three proposals were received
for this task order. The Naval Facilities
engineering Command, Southwest,
San diego, Calif., is the contracting
activity.
24APrIl
ConTraCT awards Compiled by KMI Media Group staff
General Dynamics, National Steel
and Shipbuilding Co. (NASSCO), San
diego, Calif., was awarded a $31,773,194
modification to previously awarded cost-
plus-incentive-fee contract (N00024-
13-C-4404) for USS America (lhA 6) fiscal
2015 post-shakedown availability. during
a post-shakedown availability, NASSCO
will repair or improve the design of the
ship in preparation for final contractor tri-
als. Work will be performed in San diego,
Calif., and is expected to be completed
by November 2015. Fiscal 2015 shipbuild-
ing and conversion (Navy); fiscal 2015
other procurement (Navy) and fiscal 2015
operations and maintenance (Navy) con-
tract funds in the amount of $31,773,194
will be obligated at time of award. Funds
in the amount of $9,553,086 will expire
at the end of the current fiscal year. The
Southwest Regional Maintenance Center,
San diego, Calif., is the contracting activ-
ity. (Awarded April 22, 2015)
Boeing Co., huntington Beach, Calif.,
is being awarded an $11,102,857 modi-
fication to previously awarded contract
(N00024-15-C-4205) for the production
and maintenance of support kits for the
AN/USQ-82(V) Gigabit ethernet data Mul-
tiplex System. The contractor will provide
ship sets for ddGs 119, 121 and 122 and
maintenance support kits for ddGs 119,
121 and 122. Work will be performed in
huntington Beach, Calif., and is expected
to be completed by July 2016. Fiscal
2014 shipbuilding and conversion (Navy)
funding in the amount of $11,102,857 will
be obligated at the time of award and will
not expire at the end of the current fiscal
year. The Naval Sea Systems Command,
Washington, d.C., is the contracting
activity.
Tiger Natural Gas, Inc., Tulsa,
Okla., has been awarded a maximum
$14,782,044 fixed-price with economic-
price-adjustment contract for direct sup-
ply natural gas deliveries. This contract
was a competitive acquisition and four
offers were received. This is a two-year
base contract with no option periods.
locations of performance are Oklahoma
and New Mexico with a Sept. 30, 2017,
performance completion date. Using mili-
tary service is Navy. Type of appropriation
is fiscal year 2015 multi-agency funds.
The contracting activity is the defense
logistics Agency energy, Fort Belvoir, Va.,
(SPe600-15-d-7518).
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ConTraCT awards
Raytheon Co., Marlborough, Mass.,
is being awarded an $89,094,388 firm-
fixed-price contract for 25 Submarine
high data Rate (SubhdR) antenna
systems. The SubhdR antenna system
is used to provide submarines with
high-capacity communications in the
extremely high-frequency and super
high- frequency bands and enables
reception of the global broadcast ser-
vice. This contract combines purchases
for the U.S. Navy (80 percent) and the
government of the United Kingdom (20
percent) under the Foreign Military Sales
program. Work will be performed in
Massachusetts (37.84 percent); Florida
(19.02 percent); New Jersey (17.02
percent); California (12.26 percent); New
hampshire (7.64 percent); Pennsylvania
(3.38 percent); and Utah (2.84 percent),
and work is expected to be completed
by June 20, 2018. Fiscal 2014 and
2015 ship submersible nuclear funds
in the amount of $35,563,190 will be
obligated at the time of award. This
contract was not competitively procured
pursuant to 10 U.S.C. 2304(c)(1)—only
one responsible source. The Space and
Naval Warfare Systems Command, San
diego, Calif., is the contracting activity
(N00039-15-C-0022).
Atlantic Diving Supply Inc., Virginia
Beach, Va., (N61331-15-d-0013); edO
Corp., Panama City, Fla., (N61331-
15-d-0014); and Piping Systems
international inc., Bay Minette, Ala.,
(N61331-15-d-0015), are each being
awarded firm-fixed-price, indefinite-
delivery/indefinite-quantity, mul-
tiple award supply contracts for the
provision of hardware, materials
and supplies to support the littoral
and mine systems and science and
technology programs. examples of
programs being supported include the
Organic Airborne Mine Countermea-
sure Systems, Remote Minehunting
Systems, unmanned maritime sys-
tems, mine warfare programs, littoral
Combat Ship (lCS) mission module
integration, lCS fleet introduction and
sustainment, sea frame construction,
Mh-60 integration, acoustics, magnet-
ics, electro-optics, signal processing,
automatic target recognition and senor
and data fusion. The maximum dollar
value, including the base period and
four option years, for all three contracts
combined is $35,000,000 and the
companies will compete for individual
delivery orders. Work will be conducted
in various Navy ship homeports and is
expected to complete in April 2020. At
time of award, Atlantic diving Supply
is being awarded a delivery order for
$15,028, edO Corp. is being awarded
a delivery order for $82,221, and Pip-
ing Systems international inc. is being
awarded a delivery order for $220,012.
Fiscal 2015 operations and mainte-
nance (Navy) funds in the amount of
$317,261 will be obligated at the time
of award, and funds will expire at the
end of the current fiscal year. These
contracts were competitively procured
via the Federal Business Opportunities
website, with three offers received. The
Naval Surface Warfare Center Panama
City division, Panama City, Fla., is the
contracting activity.
MAQ Diversified Inc., Vienna, Va.
(N62645-15-d-5020); Matrix Providers
inc., denver, Colo.(N62645-15-d-5021);
Potomac healthcare Solutions llC,
Woodbridge, Va. (N62645-15-d-5022);
Med Pros Group llC, doing business
as Prohealth Staffing, houston, Texas
(N62645-15-d-5023); and dilligas
Corp., doing business as U.S. Got
People, San Antonio, Texas (N62645-
15-d-5024) are each being awarded a
40-month, firm-fixed-price, indefinite-
delivery/indefinite-quantity, multiple
award task order contract for various
ancillary services to include Allied
health, technician, technologist and
assistant labor bands at military treat-
ment facilities in the western region
of the United States. The aggregate
not-to-exceed amount for these
multiple award contracts combined
is $28,339,864 , and the companies
will have the opportunity to bid on
each individual task order as they are
issued. Work will be performed at the
Naval health Clinic hawaii (28 percent);
Naval hospital Oak harbor, Wash. (24
percent); Naval hospital lemoore, Calif.
(12 percent); Naval Medical Center, San
diego, Calif. (10 percent); Naval hospital
Camp Pendleton, Calif. (9 percent);
Naval hospital Twentynine Palms, Calif.
(7 percent); Naval hospital Bremerton,
Wash. (7 percent); Naval hospital Guam
(2 percent); and any associated branch
clinics in the western region (1 percent).
Work performed under these contracts
is expected to be completed Sept. 30,
2017. Fiscal 2015 defense health Pro-
gram funds in the amount of $2,927,324
will be obligated at the time of award
under initial task orders, and the funds
will expire at the end of the current fiscal
year. Funding is predominantly from the
defense health Program; however, other
funding initiatives such as psychological
health/traumatic brain injury, overseas
contingency operations and wounded, ill
and injured may be used. These are all
one-year funding types. These contracts
were solicited via a multiple award
electronic request for proposals as a
100-percent Small disabled Veteran-
Owned Small Business set-aside; 19
offers were received. The Naval Medical
logistics Command, Fort detrick, Md.,
is the contracting activity.
Marine Hydraulics International
Inc., Norfolk, Va., is being awarded a
$9,848,963 modification to previously
awarded contract (N00024-10-C-4405) for
USS Cole (ddG-67) fiscal 2015 selected
restricted availability. The scheduled
availability includes the planning and
execution of maintenance, repairs and
modifications that will update and improve
the ship’s military and technical capabili-
ties. Work will be performed in Norfolk,
Va., and is expected to be completed by
November 2015. Fiscal 2015 operations
and maintenance (Navy) funding in the
amount of $9,848,963 will be obligated at
time of award, and will expire at the end
of the current fiscal year. The Mid Atlantic
Regional Maintenance Center, Norfolk,
Va., is the contracting activity.
22APrIl
20 | APRil 28, 2015 | NAVy NeWS WeeKly | WWW.NAVy-KMi.COM
Compiled by KMI Media Group staff
Kollsman Inc., Merrimack, N.h., is
being awarded a $43,000,000 indefinite-
delivery/indefinite-quantity, firm-fixed-price
contract for procurement of Night Targeting
Systems Upgrade (NTSU) and associ-
ated support for the U.S. Marine Corps
(USMC). The NTSU system is an airborne,
electro-optic, forward-looking infra-red,
turreted sensor package that provides
long-range surveillance, high-altitude target
acquisition, tracking, range-finding and
laser designation for the USMC. Work will
be performed in Merrimack, N.h., and is
expected to be completed by April 2020.
Fiscal 2013 National Guard and Reserve
equipment appropriation funding in the
amount of $13,500,000 will be obligated
at time of award and will not expire at the
end of the current fiscal year. This contract
was negotiated on a sole source basis in
accordance with the statutory authority
10 U.S.C. 2304(c)(1) as implemented by
FAR 6.302-1. The Naval Surface Warfare
Center-Crane division, Crane, ind., is the
contracting activity (N00164-15-d-JQ30).
General Dynamics, National Steel
and Shipbuilding Co., San diego, Calif., is
being awarded a $24,161,138 cost-plus-
award-fee, cost-plus-incentive-fee, with
firm-fixed-priced and cost-only compo-
nents contract for littoral combat ships
(lCS) sustainment execution in support of
lCSs homeported in or visiting San diego,
Calif. This sustainment execution contract
is for both lCS variants. The company
will be to provide planned maintenance,
facility maintenance, execution planning,
accomplishment of Chief of Naval Opera-
tions availabilities, emergent and continu-
ous maintenance, fly-away support and
engineering support. This contract includes
two options which, if exercised, would
bring the cumulative value of this contract
to $96,338,503. Work will be performed in
San diego, Calif., and is expected to be
completed by April 2016. Fiscal 2015 op-
erations and maintenance (Navy) contract
funds in the amount of $6,138,041 will
be obligated at the time of award and will
expire at the end of the current fiscal year.
This contract was competitively procured
via the Federal Business Opportunities
website, with two offers received. The Na-
val Sea Systems Command, Washington,
d.C., is the contracting activity (N00024-
15-C-4313).
Costello Construction of Maryland
Inc., Columbia, Md., is being awarded
a $10,175,000 firm-fixed-price contract
for construction of a parking garage for
the Center for Cyber Security at the U.S.
Naval Academy. The multilevel parking
garage will have approximately 306 parking
spaces, built with cast-in-place concrete
frame, structural tee’s and panels on a
pile foundation system. Special founda-
tion features for the parking facility include
pile foundation system and earth berm,
including underground retaining wall
structure and waterproofing. environmental
mitigation includes relocation of an existing
bio-retention feature. Work will be per-
formed in Annapolis, Md., and is expected
to be completed by October 2016. Fiscal
2015 military construction (Navy) contract
funds in the amount of $10,175,000 are
being obligated on this award and will not
expire at the end of the current fiscal year.
This contract was competitively procured
via the Federal Business Opportunities
website, with three proposals received. The
Naval Facilities engineering Command,
Washington, d.C., is the contracting activ-
ity (N40080-15-C-0151).
Hamilton Sundstrand Corp., Rock-
ford, ill., is being awarded $7,573,995
for firm-fixed-price delivery order 7009
against previously awarded contract
(N00383-12-d-001N) for the repair of the
V-22 Osprey aircraft constant frequency
generator. Work will be performed in
Rockford, ill., and work is expected to
be completed by Sept. 30, 2016. Fiscal
2015 working capital (Navy) funds in the
amount of $7,573,995 will obligated at the
time of award and will not expire before
the end of the current fiscal year. This
contract was not competitively procured
in accordance with FAR 6.302.1. Naval
Supply Systems Command Weapon
Systems Support, Contracting depart-
ment, Philadelphia, Pa., is the contracting
activity.
21APrIl
United Launch Services LLC,
littleton, Colo., has been awarded a
$138,041,011 firm-fixed-price modifica-
tion (P00086) to previously awarded
contract FA8811-13-C-0003 for launch
vehicle production services (lVPS) under
the terms of the requirements contract.
Contractor will execute a requirement for
fiscal 2015 lVPS in support of the launch
vehicle configuration of one National
Reconnaissance Office Atlas V 541. This
modification also procures backlog trans-
portation for the GPS iiF-10 and GPS iiF-
11 missions as well as mission specific
commodities for the MUOS-4 mission.
Work will be performed at Centennial,
Colo.; decatur, Ala.; Vandenberg Air
Force Base, Calif.; and Cape Canaveral
Air Force Station, Fla., and is expected
to be complete by July 29, 2017. Fiscal
2015 Air Force missile procurement and
Navy weapons procurement funds in
the amount of $138,041,011 are being
obligated at the time of award. launch
Systems directorate, Space and Missiles
Systems Center, los Angeles Air Force
Base, Calif., is the contracting activity.
Inficon Inc., east Syracuse, N.y., has
been awarded a maximum $46,800,000
fixed-price with economic-price-
adjustment contract for medical items
and accessories. This contract was a
competitive acquisition, and 70 offers
were received. This is a five-year base
contract. location of performance is New
york with an April 20, 2020, performance
completion date. Using military services
are Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps
and federal civilian agencies. Type of ap-
propriation is fiscal 2015 defense working
capital funds. The contracting activity
is the defense logistics Agency Troop
Support, Philadelphia, Pa. (SPe2dh-
15-d-0010).
20APrIl
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