Naveen

FIVE YEAR PLANS OF INDIA

in fisheries(8 TO 12)Naveen nischal.s.s

PLANNINDG COMMISSION OF INDIA

The PLANNING COMMISION is an institution in the GOVT. of India, which formulates India’s Five year plan. Planning commission was set up on 15 MARCH 1950, with prime minister JAWAHARLAL NEHRU as the chairman.

Exclusive Economic Zone of India

8th FIVE YEAR PLAN(1992–1997)

P.V. Narasimha Rao

Population control Employment generation Universalisation of elementary education

The 8th Five Year Plan was envisaged to focus on :

Modernization of industries

Prioritize the specific which requires immediate investment.To generate full scale employment.Promote social welfare measures like improved health care,sanitation,communication & provision for extensive education facilities at all level.To check the increasing population growth by creating mass awareness programs.To encourage growth & diversification of agriculture.To strengthen the infrastructural facilities.To place greater emphasis on role of private initiative in the development of the industrial sector.

Rise in the employment level Poverty reduction

Self-reliance on domestic resources.

Self-sufficiency in agricultural production

GDP Growth Per Annum 5.6

ACHIEVEMENTS

The share of the marine sector in the total fisheries out lay of the state is considerably low as compared to that of the inland sector. Share of the marine sector-15% Inland-76% In first year no; of mechanized boat increased In this year fish production was high. Second year it became low.

IN FISHERIES

9th FIVE YEAR PLAN (1997-2002)

Objectives of Ninth Five Year Plan India:

Target GDP Growth 6.5 Percent

to prioritize agricultural sector and emphasize on the rural development to generate adequate employment opportunities and promote poverty reduction to stabilize the prices in order to accelerate the growth rate of the economy to ensure food and nutritional security to provide for the basic infrastructural facilities like education for all, safe drinking water, primary health care, transport, energy

to check the growing population increase to encourage social issues like women empowerment, conservation of certain benefits for the Special Groups of the society

to create a liberal market for increase in private investments

A combined effort of public, private& all levels of government.

Ensure the growth of India's economy

Service sector showed fast growth rate.

ACHIEVEMENTS

PROGRAMMES FOR FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE DEVELOP-MENTDURING THE NINTH FIVE-YEAR PLAN

Development of Freshwater AquacultureIn order to boost inland fish production, assistance in the form of subsidy is given to fish farmers for construction of new ponds, reclamation/renovation of ponds and tanks, inputs (Fish seed, feed, fertilizers, manures etc.) for first year fish culture, running water fish culture, integrated fish farming, fish seed hatchery, fish feed mills etc.Integrated Coastal AquacultureDuring the first four years of the Ninth plan, an area of about 5000 ha has been developed for shrimp culture in the country by the AgenciesAn expenditure of Rs. 5.84 crores has been incurred by the end of the fourth year of the Plan period.

Development Of Marine Fisheries

Motorisation of traditional craft50% of the cost of engine is provided as subsidy (subject to a maximum of Rs. 10,000 for Out Board Motors -OBM and Rs. 12,000 for In Board Motors – (IBM), which is equally shared by the centre and the statesRs. 6,000 is also provided as grant to fishermen for purchase of gear

Fishing Harbour Facilities at Major and Minor Ports

The objective of this scheme is to provide infrastructural facilities viz. jetty, dredging, reclamation, auction halls, slipway, workshop, and navigation facilities etc. for efficient operation of mechanised fishing vessels including deep sea fishing vessel and traditional craft at the fishing harbours.

100% grant is provided to Port Trusts for construction of fishing harbours at major ports. In case of minor fishing harbours and fish landing centres, the cost is shared on 50:50 basis by the centre and the states.

Welfare Programmes for Fishermen

Development of Fishermen Villages (DFV)Group Accident Insurance (GAI) Scheme for active fishermen

Rs. 50,000 against death or permanent disability and Rs. 25,000 against partial disability.

Saving-cum-Relief (SCR) for fishermen

10th FIVE YEAR PLAN (2002-2007)

Target GDP growth – 8% per annum

OBJECTIVES

All children to be in school by 2003 and all children to complete 5 year of schooling by 2007Reduction in poverty ratio from 26% to 21%Decadal population growth to reduce from21.3% in 1991-2001 to 16.2% by 2001-11Reducing gender gaps in literacy and wages rate by 50%INFANT MORTALITY RATE to be reduced from 4 per 1000 in 1999-2000 to 3 per 1000 in2007.Increase in FOREST/TREE cover from 19% in 1999-2000 to 25% in 2007

Providing portable drinking water in all village.

All main rivers should be cleaned up between 2007 and 2012.

Growth in gainful employment to, at least keep pace with in addition to the work force.

ACHIEVEMENTS

NSTFDC – NATIONAL SCHEDULED TRIBES FINANCIAL AND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, has been set up.Overall growth rate of GDP -7 %

Integrated development of riverine fisheries Habitat restoration and fisheries development of upland waters Development of reservoir fisheries Vertical and horizontal development of aquaculture productivity Management of coastal fisheries Deep-sea fisheries with equity participation Infrastructure development and improved post-harvest management

thrust to the following areas during the Tenth five YearPlan:

Management and policy intervention including monitoring, control and surveillance

Implementation of the code of conduct for responsible fisheries Gender programmes Strengthening of database and information networking

PROGRAMMES FOR TENTH FIVE-YEAR PLAN

Enhancing the production of fish and the productivity of fishermen,fisherwomen, fish farmers and the fishing community;♦ Generating employment and higher income in fisheries sector;♦ Improving the socio-economic conditions of traditional fishers and ensuringtheir welfare;♦ Augmenting the export of marine, brackish and freshwater fin and shellfishesand other aquatic species

Increasing the per capita availability and consumption of fish to about11 kg per annum;♦ Adopting an integrated approach to marine and inland fisheries andaquaculture taking into account the needs for responsible and sustainablefisheries and aquaculture;♦ Conservation of aquatic resources and genetic diversity; and♦ Strengthening of Post-harvest Infrastructure and Marketing.

Establishment of hatchery for shrimps in coastal states

♦ P. monodon: Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Orissa, West Bengal♦ P. Indicus: Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Orissa♦ P. merguiensis : Gujarat and Maharashtra

Culture of tiger shrimp in saline soils

Culture of- edible oyster* : (Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra,Orissa and Tamil Nadu).- pearl oyster* : (Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu and Andaman andNicobar Islands).- Mussel* : (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Orissa, TamilNadu).- Clam* : (Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala and Maharashtra) etc.

Central Assistance to Fisheries Institutes

Fishery Survey of India Central Institute of Fisheries, Nautical and Engineering Training Central Institute of Coastal Engineering for Fishery Integrated Fisheries Project

1 Development of Inland Fisheries and Aquaculture 135.00 67.94 9.0 76.94 56.992. Development of Marine Fisheries 125.00 74.34 14.0 88.34 70.673. Marine Infrastructure and Post Harvest Operations 125.00 60.16 31.0 91.16 72.934. Strengthening of Database and IT Scheme 45.00 11.62 5.0 16.62 36.935. Welfare of Fishermen and Training & Extension 135.00 99.09 22.0 121.09 89.706. Fisheries institutes 175.00 138.15 45.0 183.15 104.667. NFDB 31.00 - 31.00 31.00 100.008. Total 771.00 451.30 1 57.00 608.30 78.90

Scheme

Outlay inX Plan

Expendituretill 2005 06

Anticipatedexpenditure2006-07

Totalexpenditure

%utilisation

Financial achievements of different schemes during X Plan

SlNo.

11th five year plan (2007-2012)

This plan is titled with “TOWARDS FASTER AND MORE INCLUSIVE GROWTH”.

OBJECTIVESGDP Growth rate to be increased to 10% by the end of plan.Farm sector growth to be increased to 4%.Creation of SEVEN CRORE JOB opportunities.Reduced educated unemployment youth to below 5%INFANT MORTALITY RATES to be reduced to 28 per 1000 lives.MATERNAL DEATH RATES to be reduced to 1 per 1000 births.CLEAN DRINKING WATER to all by 2009

Improve SEX RATIO to 935 by 2011-12.ROAD TO ALL VILLAGES that have a population of 1000 and more by 2009.Increase Forest and Tree cover by 5%.Achieve the WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION standard Air quality in major ciries by 2011-12 to CLEAN RIVER WATERS.Increase AGRICULTURE GDP growth to 4 percent per annum.Connect every village by TELEPHONE by 2007 and BROADBAND connectivity to all village by 2012.

ACHIEVEMENTSIncrease in national income.

Increase in per Capital Income.Increase in the rate of capital formation.Development of agriculture.Industrial DevelopmentInfrastructure DevelopmentGeneration of employmentDevelopment of social services

Self-RelianceStructural and institutional changes

Life ExpectancyDeath RateEducationHealth

development programmes in fisheries and aquaculture

Enhancing the production of fish from Indian waters, bothmarine and inland, on an environmentally sustainable andsocially equitable basis; Address the unexplored potentials of Indian fisheriessuch as island fisheries and non-food fisheries; Conservation of aquatic resources and genetic diversity, as also preservation of health of ecosystems; Increasing profitability of fishers and aqua-farmers through an integrated approach from production to consumption;

Promoting fish as health food and meeting the changingrequirements of both domestic and export markets to make thesector globally competitive; Strengthening of Infrastructure in harvest, post-harvest, value addition and marketing; Upliftment of fisher and aqua-farmer communities with gainful employment opportunities and capacity strengthening.

Sl. No Schemes Budget (Rs crores)

1 Marine Fisheries and Mariculture 550.00

2 Inland Fisheries and Aquaculture 1035.00

3 Infrastructure 1242.50

4 Welfare programmes, Governance,Transfer of technology and Capacitybuilding

497.00

5 Strengthening of Database andInformation networking

78.00

6 Central Institutes 610.54

Total 4013.04

Projected Budgetary requirements for Fisheries in theXI Plan

Approach

Marine capture fisheries;

Regulated fishing and capacity reduction in mechanized sector, Conservation, sea ranching, FADs, Diversified fishing in Deep sea & Oceanic resources.(2006-2.958 mt to 2012-3.10mt)

MaricultureIdentification of suitable sites along the coastline, Hatcheries and grow-out systems for high value fish, crustaceans, molluscs, sea cucumber, ornamental fishes, Cage culture in open seas & island ecosystems(0.007mt t0 0.5)

Enhanced Inland fisheries

Culture-based fisheries in Reservoirs with stocking of advanced fish fingerlings, Pen & Cage culture in large water bodies and Canal fishery development, Resource-specific harvesting techniques, Implementing code of conduct of responsible fisheries.(0.68 mt to 1.12mt)

Coldwater fisheries

Seed production of trout and mahseer, Hill aquaculture, Ranching of streams, Sport fisheries (0.0003mt to 0.001mt)

Coastal aquaculture

Increasing water area under aquaculture, from existing 13% of potential area, Diversification of species, from existing shrimp to Seabass & pearl spot, Inland saline aquaculture as an added component

Freshwater aquaculture

Increase in the coverage of areas of ponds and tanks for fish culture, Reclamation of weed chocked waters, Diversification of species and Intensification of culture practices, Integrated fish farming and wastewater aquaculture to optimize water productivity (2.6145mt to 5.088mt)

(0.113mt to 0.25mt)

A. Development of Marine Fisheries (i) Motorization of traditional craft, (ii) Safety of fishermen at sea, (iii) Fishermen development rebate on HSD Oil, (iv) Introduction of intermediate craft of improved design including prototype study of new intermediate vessel design, (v) Establishment and operation of Vessel Monitoring System, (vi) Promotion of fuel efficient and environment-friendly fishing practices, (vii) Management of marine fisheries.

B. Development of Infrastructure and Post Harvest Operations (i) Establishment of fishing harbours and fish landing centres, (ii) Strengthening of post-harvest infrastructure, (iii) Assistance for maintenance dredging of fishing harbours and fish landing centres.

ACHIEVEMENTS

12th FIVE YEAR PLAN (2012-2017)

The GDP growth rate to 9.56%

Objectives

The government intends to reduce poverty by 10 per cent

Faster, Sustainable and More Inclusive Growth

Energy ,Transport Sustainable Management of Natural Resources , Rural Transformation Farm Sector ,Manufacturing Sector ,Health Education & Skill Development ,Social and Regional Equity Challenge of Urbanisation ,Science and Technology Services: Tourism, Hospitality & Construction

The total fish production is targeted at 11.58 mmt by the end of the Twelfth Plan Period (2016-17). To achieve this growth, it is estimated that the sector would require Rs. 6 000 crores for the Twelfth Plan period.

Objectives

Enhancing production of fish on an environmentally sustainable and socially equitable basis; Ensuring optimum exploitation of fisheries resources in the Indian Exclusive Economic Zone in a manner consistent with the principles of ecologically sustainable development; Conserving aquatic resources and genetic diversity and preservation of health of ecosystems while ensuring bio-security; Maximizing net economic returns to the fishers and fish farmers through technological support and implementing efficient and cost –effective aquaculture and fisheries management practices;

Strengthening infrastructure in harvest, post-harvest, value-addition and marketing;

Increasing the per capita availability and consumption of fish to about 11 kg/capita/annum;

Augmenting export of fish and fish products;

Securing and increasing employment opportunities in the sector;

Improving safety and labour conditions in fisheries and aquaculture;

Uplifting the social and economic conditions of fishers and fish farmers and ensuring their welfare; and

Improving overall governance and management of fisheries sector in the country through institutional strengthening and human resource development.

Development of marine fisheries, infrastructure and postharvest operations

Development of marine fisheries

Motorization of traditional craft

Fishermen development rebate on HSD oil

Use of sail in motorized boats

Conversion of trawlers to resource specific fishing vessels

Safety of fishermen at sea

Development of Monitoring Control and Surveillance system for marine fisheriesManagement of marine fisheries

Production enhancement through mariculture

Development of infrastructure

Construction and expansion of Minor Fishing Harbours (FHs) and Fish Landing Centres (FLCs)

Modernization of FHs and FLCsStrengthening of postharvest infrastructureDeveloping fish preservation and storage infrastructureAssistance for maintenance dredging of FHs and FLCs.

Development of domestic fish marketing

Modernization of wholesale fish markets

Modernization of retail marketsConstruction of new retail market with 10-20 stall capacity

Cold chain development and preparation of value added products. Establishment of ice plant.Campaign for promotion of fish products and increased consumption of fish and fish products

Development of inland fisheries and aquaculture

Identification of riverine stretches for conservation as sanctuaries, primarily for maintaining brood stock populations and genetic biodiversity; Replenishment of depleted stocks through river ranching in selectedstretches; Conservation/protection of breeding grounds of commercially important fish species; Habitat improvements in floodplain lakes and wetlands and supplementary stocking in identified water bodies for stock enhancement; and Community mobilization for increased participation of local communities in implementation of conservation and habitat improvement programmes.

National scheme for welfare of fishermen andfisherwomen

Development of Model Fishermen Villages Group Accident Insurance for Active Fishers Saving-cum-Relief

Institutional strengthening including capacity building, policyand legislative support

Treating fisheries and aquaculture at par with agriculture; Leasing of inland natural and manmade waters such as rivers, reservoirs, floodplain lakes, etc for fisheries and aquaculture purposes; Conservation and habitat restoration of inland water bodies, Introduction of exotic aquatic species; Insurance for aquaculture and capture fisheries’ assets such as boats, nets, etc;

Reducing pollution load in inland water bodies; Deep sea fishing; Leasing of coastal waters for mariculture purpose; Occupational safety and health aspects of fishers;

Strengthening of fisheries cooperative societies; Human resource development in fisheries sector;

The legislative front the sector may need several inputs to plug the legal void for strengthening of the sector. Some of the important requirements in this area are listed below:

Revision of the Marine Fishing Regulation Acts (MFRAs) through a Model Bill that takes care of the topical requirements of the sector from both national and international perspectives; Renewed emphasis on the Model Bill prepared for Inland fisheries andaquaculture; and New legislation to regulate fishing by wholly Indian owned fishing vessels in the Exclusive Economic Zone.

Faster, Sustainable and More Inclusive GrowthAn Approach to the Twelfth Five Year Plan(2012-17)

Government of India October, 2011www.planningcommission.nic.in Planning Commission

APPROACH TO NINTH FIVE YEAR PLAN 1997-2002

GOVERNMENT OF RAJASTHAN PLANNING DEPARTMENT

REPORT OF THE WORKING GROUP ON FISHERIESFOR THE ELEVENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN(2007-2012) Government of India October, 2011

www.planningcommission.nic.in Planning Commission

references

REPORT OF THE WORKING GROUP ONFISHERIES FOR THE TENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN

GOVERNMENT OF INDIAPLANNING COMMISSIONJUNE - 2001