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Central Bureau of Statistics Ministry of Planning and National Development Department of Resource Surveys and Remote Sensing Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources CHAPTER 4 Food Nature’s Benefits in Kenya: An Atlas of Ecosystems and Human Well-Being
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Naturesbenefits Kenya 04 Food

Dec 03, 2014

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Page 1: Naturesbenefits Kenya 04 Food

Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development

Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources

CHAPTER 4Food

Nature’s Benefits in Kenya:An Atlas of Ecosystems and Human Well-Being

Page 2: Naturesbenefits Kenya 04 Food

Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development

Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources

NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING

Chapter 4

Predominant Livelihood Strategies Pursued by Households, 2003-2005

CASH CROPPING OR IRRIGATED CROPPING

Cash cropping - low potential

Cash cropping - high potential

Irrigated cropping

MIXED FARMING - HIGH POTENTIAL

Food crops and livestock

Food crops, cash crops, and livestock

MIXED FARMING - MARGINAL

Food crops and livestock

Food crops, cash crops, and livestock

PASTORAL OR AGROPASTORAL

Pastoral (all species)

Pastoral (sheep and goats)

Pastoral (cattle, sheep, and goats)

Agropastoral

FORESTS OR MIXED FISHING

Large protected area or forest

Fishing and pastoral

Fishing and food crops

OTHER FEATURES

District boundaries

Water bodies

WAGED LABOR OR URBAN LIVELIHOODS

Casual waged labor (ranching)

Casual waged labor (plantation, mining, and others)

Trade, business, and employment centers

Urban centers

CASH CROPPING OR IRRIGATED CROPPING

Cash cropping - low potential

Cash cropping - high potential

Irrigated cropping

MIXED FARMING - HIGH POTENTIAL

Food crops and livestock

Food crops, cash crops, and livestock

MIXED FARMING - MARGINAL

Food crops and livestock

Food crops, cash crops, and livestock

PASTORAL OR AGROPASTORAL

Pastoral (all species)

Pastoral (sheep and goats)

Pastoral (cattle, sheep, and goats)

Agropastoral

FORESTS OR MIXED FISHING

Large protected area or forest

Fishing and pastoral

Fishing and food crops

OTHER FEATURES

District boundaries

Water bodies

WAGED LABOR OR URBAN LIVELIHOODS

Casual waged labor (ranching)

Casual waged labor (plantation, mining, and others)

Trade, business, and employment centers

Urban centers

CASH CROPPING OR IRRIGATED CROPPING

Cash cropping - low potential

Cash cropping - high potential

Irrigated cropping

MIXED FARMING - HIGH POTENTIAL

Food crops and livestock

Food crops, cash crops, and livestock

MIXED FARMING - MARGINAL

Food crops and livestock

Food crops, cash crops, and livestock

PASTORAL OR AGROPASTORAL

Pastoral (all species)

Pastoral (sheep and goats)

Pastoral (cattle, sheep, and goats)

Agropastoral

FORESTS OR MIXED FISHING

Large protected area or forest

Fishing and pastoral

Fishing and food crops

OTHER FEATURES

District boundaries

Water bodies

WAGED LABOR OR URBAN LIVELIHOODS

Casual waged labor (ranching)

Casual waged labor (plantation, mining, and others)

Trade, business, and employment centers

Urban centers

Page 3: Naturesbenefits Kenya 04 Food

Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development

Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources

NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING

Chapter 4

Intensity of Cultivation, 2000

CROPLAND INTENSITY

(percent of land under cultivation)

> 80

70

60

50

35 - 40

15

OTHER FEATURES

District boundaries

Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)

Water bodies

Page 4: Naturesbenefits Kenya 04 Food

Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development

Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources

NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING

Chapter 4

Intensity of Cultivation in Low-Rainfall Areas, 2000

OTHER FEATURES

800 mm annual rainfall isohyet

District boundaries

Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)

Water bodies

CROPLAND INTENSITY(percent of land under cultivation)

> 80

70

60

50

35 - 40

15

in areas with < 800 mmof average annual rainfall

in areas with >= 800 mmof average annual rainfall

OTHER FEATURES

800 mm annual rainfall isohyet

District boundaries

Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)

Water bodies

CROPLAND INTENSITY(percent of land under cultivation)

> 80

70

60

50

35 - 40

15

in areas with < 800 mmof average annual rainfall

in areas with >= 800 mmof average annual rainfall

OTHER FEATURES

800 mm annual rainfall isohyet

District boundaries

Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)

Water bodies

CROPLAND INTENSITY(percent of land under cultivation)

> 80

70

60

50

35 - 40

15

in areas with < 800 mmof average annual rainfall

in areas with >= 800 mmof average annual rainfall

Page 5: Naturesbenefits Kenya 04 Food

Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development

Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources

NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING

Chapter 4

Food Crops as Percentage of all Cropland in Central and Western Kenya, 1997

FOOD SHARE

(percent of sampled cropland)

> 75

50 - 75

25 - 50

<= 25

Cropland not sampled or food share unknown

NON-FOOD CROPS

Tea (large share in sampled cropland)

Coffee (large share in sampled cropland)

OTHER FEATURES

District boundaries

Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)

Water bodies

Page 6: Naturesbenefits Kenya 04 Food

Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development

Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources

NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING

Chapter 4

Area Under Selected Food Crops, 1985-2003

Page 7: Naturesbenefits Kenya 04 Food

Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development

Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources

NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING

Chapter 4

National Production of Maize, Wheat, and Rice, 1985-2004

Page 8: Naturesbenefits Kenya 04 Food

Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development

Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources

NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING

Chapter 4

National Production of and Area under Fruit and Vegetables, 1989-2003

Page 9: Naturesbenefits Kenya 04 Food

Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development

Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources

NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING

Chapter 4

Milk Production per Square Kilometer in Central and Western Kenya, 2005

MILK PRODUCTION

(liters per sq. km per year)

> 100,000

75,000 - 100,000

50,000 - 75,000

<= 50,000

No data

OTHER FEATURES

District boundaries

Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)

Water bodies

Page 10: Naturesbenefits Kenya 04 Food

Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development

Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources

NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING

Chapter 4

Milk Surplus and Deficit Areas in Central and Western Kenya, 1997

MILK PRODUCTION SURPLUS AND DEFICIT(liters per sq. km per year)

High surplus ( > 10,000 surplus)

Slight surplus( <= 10,000 surplus)

Slight deficit ( <= 10,000 deficit)

High deficit ( > 10,000 deficit)

No data

MILK PRODUCTION SURPLUS AND DEFICIT

High surplus ( > 10,000 liters per sq. km per year surplus)

Slight surplus( <= 10,000 liters per sq. km per year surplus)

Slight deficit ( <= 10,000 liters per sq. km per year deficit)

High deficit ( > 10,000 liters per sq. km per year deficit)

No data

OTHER FEATURES

District boundaries

Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)

Water bodies

Page 11: Naturesbenefits Kenya 04 Food

Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development

Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources

NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING

Chapter 4

Livestock Density in the Rangelands, 1994-96

LIVESTOCK DENSITY

(tropical livestock unit per sq. km)

> 175

50 - 175

0 - 50

No observation of animals

Non-rangeland areas or no data

OTHER FEATURES

District boundaries

Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)

Water bodies

Page 12: Naturesbenefits Kenya 04 Food

Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development

Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources

NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING

Chapter 4

Share of Cash Income from Livestock, 2003-05

CASH INCOME FROM LIVESTOCK

(percent of total income)

> 75

50 - 75

25 - 50

10 - 25

0 - 10

No cash income from livestock

OTHER FEATURES

District boundaries

Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)

Water bodies

Page 13: Naturesbenefits Kenya 04 Food

Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development

Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources

NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING

Chapter 4

Fish Landings, Fisherfolk, and Fishing Vessels By Major Supply Area, 2001

Page 14: Naturesbenefits Kenya 04 Food

Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development

Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources

NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING

Chapter 4

Share of Cash Income from Fishing, 2003-05

CASH INCOME FROM FISHING

(percent of total income)

> 50

25 - 50

10 - 25

5 - 10

0 - 5

No cash income from fishing

OTHER FEATURES

District boundaries

Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)

Water bodies

Page 15: Naturesbenefits Kenya 04 Food

Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development

Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources

NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING

Chapter 4

Wildlife Density in the Rangelands, 1994-96

WILDLIFE DENSITY

(tropical livestock unit per sq. km)

> 100

20 - 100

0 - 20

No observation of animals

Non-rangeland areas or no data

OTHER FEATURES

District boundaries

Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)

Water bodies

Page 16: Naturesbenefits Kenya 04 Food

Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development

Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources

NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING

Chapter 4

Share of Cash Income From Hunting and Gathering, 2003-05

CASH INCOME FROM HUNTING AND GATHERING

(percent of total income)

> 60

40 - 60

20 - 40

10 - 20

0 - 10

No cash income from hunting and gathering

OTHER FEATURES

District boundaries

Major national parks and reserves (over 5,000 ha)

Water bodies

Page 17: Naturesbenefits Kenya 04 Food

Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development

Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources

NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING

Chapter 4

Food Cropping in Five Provinces, 1997

FOOD SHARE

(percent of sampled cropland)

> 75

50 - 75

25 - 50

<= 25

Cropland not sampled or food share unknown

Page 18: Naturesbenefits Kenya 04 Food

Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development

Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources

NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING

Chapter 4

People, Poverty, and Food Cropping – continued on next slide

FOOD SHARE

(percent of sampled cropland)

> 75

50 - 75

25 - 50

<= 25

Cropland not sampled or food share unknown

Page 19: Naturesbenefits Kenya 04 Food

Central Bureau of StatisticsMinistry of Planning and National Development

Department of Resource Surveys and Remote SensingMinistry of Environment and Natural Resources

NATURE’S BENEFITS IN KENYA: AN ATLAS OF ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN WELL-BEING

Chapter 4

People, Poverty, and Food Cropping — continued

FOOD SHARE

(percent of sampled cropland)

> 75

50 - 75

25 - 50

<= 25

Cropland not sampled or food share unknown