NATO UNCLASSIFIED -1- NATO UNCLASSIFIED AGENCE OTAN D’ENTRETIEN ET D’APPROVISIONNEMENT NATO MAINTENANCE AND SUPPLY AGENCY PRESENTED BY: Steve BROWN Senior Technical Officer NAMSA Special Projects Programme [email protected]PRESENTED BY: Steve BROWN Senior Technical Officer NAMSA Special Projects Programme [email protected]PREPARED FOR: International Campaign to Ban Landmines Standing Committee on Stockpile Destruction Geneva 12 February 2004 PREPARED FOR: International Campaign to Ban Landmines Standing Committee on Stockpile Destruction Geneva 12 February 2004 NAMSA Support to NATO PfP Trust Fund NAMSA Support to NATO PfP Trust Fund 12 February 2004 Slide No. 2 12 February 2004 Slide No. 2 Presentation Outline Overview of the PfP Trust Fund Process Trust Fund Policy The Process NAMSA Potential Roles Overview of NAMSA Executed PfP Trust Fund Projects Completed projects Current projects Potential projects Stockpile Destruction – Current Issues Article 2 Definition of APL NAMSA / NATO View Destruction Methods Options Cost Comparison Summary Overview of the PfP Trust Fund Process Trust Fund Policy The Process NAMSA Potential Roles Overview of NAMSA Executed PfP Trust Fund Projects Completed projects Current projects Potential projects Stockpile Destruction – Current Issues Article 2 Definition of APL NAMSA / NATO View Destruction Methods Options Cost Comparison Summary
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NATO UNCLASSIFIED
- 1 - NATO UNCLASSIFIED
AGENCE OTAN D’ENTRETIEN ET D’APPROVISIONNEMENT
NATO MAINTENANCE AND SUPPLY AGENCY
PRESENTED BY:Steve BROWNSenior Technical Officer NAMSA Special Projects [email protected]
PRESENTED BY:Steve BROWNSenior Technical Officer NAMSA Special Projects [email protected]
PREPARED FOR:
International Campaign to Ban LandminesStanding Committee on Stockpile DestructionGeneva12 February 2004
PREPARED FOR:
International Campaign to Ban LandminesStanding Committee on Stockpile DestructionGeneva12 February 2004
NAMSA Support toNATO PfP Trust FundNAMSA Support to
NATO PfP Trust Fund
12 February 2004 Slide No. 212 February 2004 Slide No. 2
Presentation Outline
Overview of the PfP Trust Fund ProcessTrust Fund PolicyThe ProcessNAMSA Potential Roles
Overview of NAMSA Executed PfP Trust Fund ProjectsCompleted projectsCurrent projectsPotential projects
Stockpile Destruction – Current IssuesArticle 2
Definition of APLNAMSA / NATO View
Destruction MethodsOptionsCost Comparison
Summary
Overview of the PfP Trust Fund ProcessTrust Fund PolicyThe ProcessNAMSA Potential Roles
Overview of NAMSA Executed PfP Trust Fund ProjectsCompleted projectsCurrent projectsPotential projects
Stockpile Destruction – Current IssuesArticle 2
Definition of APLNAMSA / NATO View
Destruction MethodsOptionsCost Comparison
Summary
NATO UNCLASSIFIED
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AGENCE OTAN D’ENTRETIEN ET D’APPROVISIONNEMENT
NATO MAINTENANCE AND SUPPLY AGENCY
The NATO Partnership for PeaceTrust Fund Process
The NATO Partnership for PeaceTrust Fund Process
12 February 2004 Slide No. 412 February 2004 Slide No. 4
Partnership for Peace CountriesPartnership for Peace Countries
* Turkey recognises the Republic of Macedonia by its constitutional name* Turkey recognises the Republic of Macedonia by its constitutional name
NATO UNCLASSIFIED
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12 February 2004 Slide No. 512 February 2004 Slide No. 5
12 February 2004 Slide No. 812 February 2004 Slide No. 8
NAMSA Potential RolesNAMSA Potential Roles
Preparation of project proposalsAct as Executing Agent:
Project Management and real time supervisionContract and sub-contract managementAuthorizing paymentsVerificationReports to NATO HQ and Lead Nation
Additional technical support:Technical and quality audit of proposals and plansPreparation and/or audit of statements of workAdvice for contract awardProvision of Quality AssuranceVerification and certification
Preparation of project proposalsAct as Executing Agent:
Project Management and real time supervisionContract and sub-contract managementAuthorizing paymentsVerificationReports to NATO HQ and Lead Nation
Additional technical support:Technical and quality audit of proposals and plansPreparation and/or audit of statements of workAdvice for contract awardProvision of Quality AssuranceVerification and certification
NATO UNCLASSIFIED
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12 February 2004 Slide No. 912 February 2004 Slide No. 9
NAMSA Feasibility Study
Identify decision makersNational / International
Assess ammunition/weapon condition start stateAssess national capability
Identify skills gapIdentify training requirement
Assess technical ammunition procedures requirementManagement systems and inventory controlSurveillance and maintenanceTransportationDisposal etc
Assess storage facilitiesAssess demil capabilitySecurity and SafetyFull Proposal
Identify decision makersNational / International
Assess ammunition/weapon condition start stateAssess national capability
Identify skills gapIdentify training requirement
Assess technical ammunition procedures requirementManagement systems and inventory controlSurveillance and maintenanceTransportationDisposal etc
Assess storage facilitiesAssess demil capabilitySecurity and SafetyFull Proposal
AGENCE OTAN D’ENTRETIEN ET D’APPROVISIONNEMENT
NATO MAINTENANCE AND SUPPLY AGENCY
Completed PfP ProjectsCompleted PfP Projects
NATO UNCLASSIFIED
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12 February 2004 Slide No. 1112 February 2004 Slide No. 11
Albania IAlbania I
Aims:Demilitarize 1.6 Million APMs in 16 monthsBuild local capacity for future demilitarization
Lead Nation: Canada
Contributors: Austria, Belgium, Hungary, Netherlands, Norway, Switzerland, UK
Achievements:1,683,860 APM destroyed1,100 tonnes of ferrous metals recycled192 tonnes of TNT converted to ammonite410,000 kilometers driven by the AAF
Aims:Demilitarize 1.6 Million APMs in 16 monthsBuild local capacity for future demilitarization
Lead Nation: Canada
Contributors: Austria, Belgium, Hungary, Netherlands, Norway, Switzerland, UK
Achievements:1,683,860 APM destroyed1,100 tonnes of ferrous metals recycled192 tonnes of TNT converted to ammonite410,000 kilometers driven by the AAF
Completed 4 April 2002Completed 4 April 2002
12 February 2004 Slide No. 1212 February 2004 Slide No. 12
MoldovaMoldova
Aim:Disposal of Melanj oxidizerDestruction APM Stockpile & surplusmunitions
Lead Nation: NetherlandsContributors: Canada, Germany, Hungary,
Luxembourg,Poland, UK, USStatus:
Trained personnel, refurbished plantand constructed range roadDisposed of 325 tons of Melanj oxidizerDemil of 12,000 APMsDemil 300 tons of munitions
Aim:Disposal of Melanj oxidizerDestruction APM Stockpile & surplusmunitions
Lead Nation: NetherlandsContributors: Canada, Germany, Hungary,
Luxembourg,Poland, UK, USStatus:
Trained personnel, refurbished plantand constructed range roadDisposed of 325 tons of Melanj oxidizerDemil of 12,000 APMsDemil 300 tons of munitions
Completed 27 December 2002Completed 27 December 2002
NATO UNCLASSIFIED
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12 February 2004 Slide No. 1312 February 2004 Slide No. 13
Ukraine IUkraine I
Aim: Demil PMN & PMN2 AP minesTarget: Complete by July 2003Lead Nation: CanadaContributors: Netherlands, Hungary,
PolandStatus:
Commenced Feb 02Refurbishment complete Jun 02100% mines delivered 17 Jul 02Demil started 2 Sep 02399,200 mines demilitarized
Aim: Demil PMN & PMN2 AP minesTarget: Complete by July 2003Lead Nation: CanadaContributors: Netherlands, Hungary,
PolandStatus:
Commenced Feb 02Refurbishment complete Jun 02100% mines delivered 17 Jul 02Demil started 2 Sep 02399,200 mines demilitarized
Completed 23 May 2003Completed 23 May 2003
12 February 2004 Slide No. 1412 February 2004 Slide No. 14
Serbia & Montenegro*Serbia & Montenegro*
Three month programme :Demil 23.223 SALW (+4,800)Using maintenance facility at Ĉaĉak
Lead Nation: NetherlandsContributors: Canada, Greece, Hungary,
Ireland, Netherlands, Norway
Status:Proposal presented 15 Aug 02Project started Sep 03
Three month programme :Demil 23.223 SALW (+4,800)Using maintenance facility at Ĉaĉak
Lead Nation: NetherlandsContributors: Canada, Greece, Hungary,
Ireland, Netherlands, Norway
Status:Proposal presented 15 Aug 02Project started Sep 03
* South East European Initiative Country* South East European Initiative Country
Completed 5 December 2003Completed 5 December 2003
NATO UNCLASSIFIED
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AGENCE OTAN D’ENTRETIEN ET D’APPROVISIONNEMENT
NATO MAINTENANCE AND SUPPLY AGENCY
Current PfP ProjectsCurrent PfP Projects
12 February 2004 Slide No. 1612 February 2004 Slide No. 16
Albania IIAlbania II
Four year programme :Demilitarize 11.000 tonnes SALW AmmunitionEstablish regional demilitarization capacity
Lead nation: CanadaContributors: Czech Republic, Estonia, Greece,
Hungary, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, US, EU
Status:Commenced Dec 02In-country office established 7 Mar 036 months pre-operational preparationsDemilitarization commenced Oct 03
Four year programme :Demilitarize 11.000 tonnes SALW AmmunitionEstablish regional demilitarization capacity
Lead nation: CanadaContributors: Czech Republic, Estonia, Greece,
Hungary, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, US, EU
Status:Commenced Dec 02In-country office established 7 Mar 036 months pre-operational preparationsDemilitarization commenced Oct 03
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12 February 2004 Slide No. 1712 February 2004 Slide No. 17
GeorgiaGeorgia
Aim: UXO Clearance and AA missile disposal
Target: To be confirmedLead Nation: Luxembourg Contributors: Canada, Netherlands, Denmark,
Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, UK
Status:Proposal Presented 8 Oct 02
Addendum to proposal Aug 03Project initiated 10 Nov 03
Local contracts signed 27 Nov 03Project Supervisor deployed 12 Jan 04
Aim: UXO Clearance and AA missile disposal
Target: To be confirmedLead Nation: Luxembourg Contributors: Canada, Netherlands, Denmark,
Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, UK
Status:Proposal Presented 8 Oct 02
Addendum to proposal Aug 03Project initiated 10 Nov 03
Local contracts signed 27 Nov 03Project Supervisor deployed 12 Jan 04
AGENCE OTAN D’ENTRETIEN ET D’APPROVISIONNEMENT
NATO MAINTENANCE AND SUPPLY AGENCY
Potential PfP ProjectsPotential PfP Projects
NATO UNCLASSIFIED
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12 February 2004 Slide No. 1912 February 2004 Slide No. 19
AzerbaijanAzerbaijan
Aim: UXO clearance
Lead Nation: Turkey
Contributors: To be confirmed
Status:LOI received Oct 02Initial Feasibility Study visit Oct 02Follow-up technical visit Jan 03Proposal Presented Feb 03NAMSO MOU signature Mar 03PMSC presentation Apr 03Fund-raising underway
Aim: UXO clearance
Lead Nation: Turkey
Contributors: To be confirmed
Status:LOI received Oct 02Initial Feasibility Study visit Oct 02Follow-up technical visit Jan 03Proposal Presented Feb 03NAMSO MOU signature Mar 03PMSC presentation Apr 03Fund-raising underway
12 February 2004 Slide No. 2012 February 2004 Slide No. 20
StatusAd Hoc Steering Group formedVisits Nov 02, Feb-Mar-Apr 03Feasibility Study submitted July 03Feasibility Study submitted July 03Lead Nation to be decidedLead Nation to be decided
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12 February 2004 Slide No. 2112 February 2004 Slide No. 21
Moldova IIMoldova II
Aim: Destroy ± 1,700 tonnes pesticidesTarget: To be confirmedCost: To be confirmedLead Nation: United KingdomContributors: Belgium, Denmark,
Netherlands, NorwayStatus:
Pre-feasibility 29 Nov – 3 Dec 03Feasibility study visit 19-23 Jan 04
Aim: Destroy ± 1,700 tonnes pesticidesTarget: To be confirmedCost: To be confirmedLead Nation: United KingdomContributors: Belgium, Denmark,
Netherlands, NorwayStatus:
Pre-feasibility 29 Nov – 3 Dec 03Feasibility study visit 19-23 Jan 04
12 February 2004 Slide No. 2212 February 2004 Slide No. 22
Uzbekistan
Aim:Disposal of 1068 tonnes Melanj oxidiserDemil of 5400 tonnes conventional munitions
Target: To be confirmedCost: To be confirmedLead Nation: To be confirmed – poss
Turkey and/or Finland Contributors: To be confirmedStatus:
Pre-feasibility visit planned early 2004
Aim:Disposal of 1068 tonnes Melanj oxidiserDemil of 5400 tonnes conventional munitions
Target: To be confirmedCost: To be confirmedLead Nation: To be confirmed – poss
Turkey and/or Finland Contributors: To be confirmedStatus:
Pre-feasibility visit planned early 2004
NATO UNCLASSIFIED
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12 February 2004 Slide No. 2312 February 2004 Slide No. 23
BelarusBelarus
Aim:Demil 900,000 Conventional APL3.9 million PFM 1 APMTarget: To be confirmedCost: To be confirmedLead Nation: Canada Contributors: To be confirmedStatus:
Pre-feasibility visit 2-8 Aug 03Feasibility study underway
Phase 1 – Conventional - 1 Mar 04Phase 2 – PFM - 1 May 04
Options:Open detonation in BelarusDemilitarization in Ukraine (using PfP TF funded facility)
Aim:Demil 900,000 Conventional APL3.9 million PFM 1 APMTarget: To be confirmedCost: To be confirmedLead Nation: Canada Contributors: To be confirmedStatus:
Pre-feasibility visit 2-8 Aug 03Feasibility study underway
Phase 1 – Conventional - 1 Mar 04Phase 2 – PFM - 1 May 04
Options:Open detonation in BelarusDemilitarization in Ukraine (using PfP TF funded facility)
12 February 2004 Slide No. 2412 February 2004 Slide No. 24
BelarusAPL Storage Locations
Dobroc461,136 x PFM 1S in RocketsDobroc461,136 x PFM 1S in Rockets
Rechitsa938,410 Conventional APL2,500,016 x PFM 1S in Clusters
Rechitsa938,410 Conventional APL2,500,016 x PFM 1S in Clusters
Garadoc664,000 x PFM 1S in Artillery ProjectilesGaradoc664,000 x PFM 1S in Artillery Projectiles
NATO UNCLASSIFIED
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12 February 2004 Slide No. 2512 February 2004 Slide No. 25
BelarusBreakdown of APL Stockpile
4,563,562Total
461,136PFM-1S (312 mines per Rocket)13
664,000PFM-1S (156 mines per Artillery Projectile)12
707,072PFM-1S (in clusters of 64)11
1,792,944PFM-1 (in clusters of 72)10
70,680POM-2 (in clusters of 4)9
300,185OZM-728
90,484POMZ-2M7
272,735PMN-26
54,096PMN5
18,201MON-2004
39,166MON-1003
37,438MON-902
55,425MON-501
QuantityMine TypeSerialConverted to ADWConverted to ADW
12 February 2004 Slide No. 2612 February 2004 Slide No. 26
Serbia & Montenegro*Serbia & Montenegro*
Aim: Demil 1.3 million APMTarget: To be confirmedCost: To be confirmedLead Nation: Canada Contributors: To be confirmedStatus:
Request for Feasibility Study received 16 Jun 03Pre-feasibility 15-19 Sep 03Feasibility Study Jan – Apr 04
Options:Combination of demilitarization in GOF and Open Detonation
Aim: Demil 1.3 million APMTarget: To be confirmedCost: To be confirmedLead Nation: Canada Contributors: To be confirmedStatus:
Request for Feasibility Study received 16 Jun 03Pre-feasibility 15-19 Sep 03Feasibility Study Jan – Apr 04
Options:Combination of demilitarization in GOF and Open Detonation
* South East European Initiative Country* South East European Initiative Country
NATO UNCLASSIFIED
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12 February 2004 Slide No. 2712 February 2004 Slide No. 27
Serbia & MontenegroBreakdown of APL Stockpile
1,286,856Total
52,547PROM-17
3,528PMR-36
465,089PMR-2A5
74,072PMR-24
258,631PMA-33
145,185PMA-22
287,804PMA-11
QuantityMine TypeSerial
AGENCE OTAN D’ENTRETIEN ET D’APPROVISIONNEMENT
NATO MAINTENANCE AND SUPPLY AGENCY
APL Stockpile Destruction –Current Issues
APL Stockpile Destruction –Current Issues
NATO UNCLASSIFIED
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12 February 2004 Slide No. 2912 February 2004 Slide No. 29
Ottawa Convention Article 2Definitions
Mine: A munition designed to be placed under, on or near the ground or other surface area and to be exploded by the presence, proximity or contact of a person or a vehicle.
Anti-personnel mine: A mine designed to be exploded by the presence, proximity or contact of a person”
Mine: A munition designed to be placed under, on or near the ground or other surface area and to be exploded by the presence, proximity or contact of a person or a vehicle.
Anti-personnel mine: A mine designed to be exploded by the presence, proximity or contact of a person”
However some translations (e.g. Russian Version) omits the word ‘designed’ this can lead to differences of interpretation
of ‘what is in’ and ‘what is out’.
12 February 2004 Slide No. 3012 February 2004 Slide No. 30
Ottawa Convention Article 2NAMSA / NATO View
An APL should only be excluded from a stockpile if:It was designed with dual capability (i.e. both victim and operator initiated) – e.g. MRUD, MON series
AndAbility to be victim operated has been verifiably and permanently removed
May require periodic re-verificationAnd
A substantive justification exists:Operational / tactical basis:
Directional minesOmni-directional mines
Technical basisAPL that were only designed to be victim operated should not be excluded even if modified
An APL should only be excluded from a stockpile if:It was designed with dual capability (i.e. both victim and operator initiated) – e.g. MRUD, MON series
AndAbility to be victim operated has been verifiably and permanently removed
May require periodic re-verificationAnd
A substantive justification exists:Operational / tactical basis:
Directional minesOmni-directional mines
Technical basisAPL that were only designed to be victim operated should not be excluded even if modified
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12 February 2004 Slide No. 3112 February 2004 Slide No. 31
Destruction MethodOptions
Open Burning or DetonationEnvironmental ImpactTimescaleCapability
SafetyTraining
LocationCost Effectiveness
Open Burning or DetonationEnvironmental ImpactTimescaleCapability