• 10/6 Focus: – Nationalism is a feeling that develops among people who may share a common language, history, set of traditions, or goals. – Nationalistic feeling became a significant force for self determination and unification in Europe • Important Terms: – Unification • Do Now: – Identify one effect of the Congress of Vienna on Europe.
Nationalism Revolutions and Unification Nationalism Grows Nationalism – Strong feelings of pride and devotion to a nation Goal of many nationalist movements.
Dec 18, 2015
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• 10/6 Focus: – Nationalism is a feeling that develops
among people who may share a common language, history, set of traditions, or goals.
– Nationalistic feeling became a significant force for self determination and unification in Europe
• Important Terms: – Unification
• Do Now: – Identify one effect of the Congress of
Vienna on Europe.
Nationalism
Revolutions and Unification
Nationalism Grows • Nationalism – Strong feelings of pride
and devotion to a nation
• Goal of many nationalist movements was to create their own nation-state– An independent
country with its own government
Nationalism
• Words used on that are often associated with Nationalism
• Independence • Sovereignty • Autonomy • Self Determination• Self Rule
French Revolution and War
Napoleon & Napoleonic
Wars
Congress of Vienna
Strong sense of national
unity in France
Increased nationalism
among people conquered by
Napoleon
Nationalism among people
placed under foreign rule
Sources of
Nationalism in
Europe
Liberalism
Nationalism
New Revolutions in Europe
1830France Greece
Belgium Italy
Germany
1848FranceAustria
Italy Germany
Successful Unsuccessful
More Revolutions in France
• Revolution of 1830– King Charles X
attempted to restore absolutism
– Charles flees and was replaced with King Louis Philippe
– Created Constitutional monarchy
More Revolutions in France
• Revolution of 1848– Liberals claimed King
Louis Philippe’s was corrupt
– Revolution forced Louis Philippe to step down
– Led to formation of the 2nd Republic• New constitution • Parliament and a
president
Italian Nationalism
Italy had been divided into small states since the Fall of Rome
Italian Nationalism
• Congress of Vienna had placed much of Italy or the control of Austria– Italians did
not want to live under foreign rule
Italian Unification
• Nationalist leaders called for the unification of Italy under Italian rule.
Italian Unification
Giuseppe
Mazzini
Italian Nationali
st leaders
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Camillo Cavour
Italian Unification
Giuseppe
Mazzini
Formed the Young Italy movement
Writings and speeches inspired
nationalist movement
Italian Unification
Camillo Cavour
Prime minster of the Sardina
Made alliances with France and
Prussia
Drove Austria out of N. Italy
Italian Unification
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Soldier who led the “Red
Shirts”
Gained control of Southern
Italy
United Southern Italy
with North Italy
Supported the King of
Sardinia ruling united Italy
Italian Unification
• Victor Emmanuel of Sardinia crowned king of united Italy in 1861
Closure
• What did Metternich mean when he said “When France sneezes, Europe catches a cold” ?
European Nationalism
French Revoluti
on
Napoleon’s
Conquests in
Europe
Congress of
Vienna
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