National Mission For National Mission For Sustainable Agriculture Sustainable Agriculture Strategies for Meeting the Challenges of Climate Change Strategies for Meeting the Challenges of Climate Change Department of Agriculture and Cooperation Department of Agriculture and Cooperation Ministry of Agriculture Ministry of Agriculture Govt. of India Govt. of India 2011 2011
28
Embed
National Mission For Sustainable Agricultureagricoop.gov.in/sites/default/files/NMSA -Ministry... · National Mission For Sustainable Agriculture ... Introduction of new programmatic
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
National Mission For National Mission For
Sustainable AgricultureSustainable Agriculture
Strategies for Meeting the Challenges of Climate ChangeStrategies for Meeting the Challenges of Climate Change
Department of Agriculture and CooperationDepartment of Agriculture and CooperationMinistry of AgricultureMinistry of Agriculture
Govt. of IndiaGovt. of India20112011
2
Nat
ion
al M
issi
on
Fo
r Su
stai
nab
le A
gric
ult
ure
Climate change is no more an environmental concern. It has emerged as the biggest developmental challenge
for the planet.( UNDP 2009)
3
Climatic Variability
and Extreme Events
Food SystemFood System
Farm or Farm or Cropping Cropping System System
Crop and Crop and LivestockLivestock
InterplayInterplayInterplayInterplay
Risks
Nat
ion
al M
issi
on
Fo
r Su
stai
nab
le A
gric
ult
ure
Agriculture sector being closely tied to natural resource base is more vulnerable to climate change (NAPCC)
• Lower Productivity
• Poor quality of Produce
Crops
• Degradation and Depletion
Soil and Water
Resources
• Additional Heat Stress
• Impact on Aquatic Habitat
Livestock and
Fisheries
Affects Livelihood
Food Security
and Economy
Risks on AgricultureRisks on AgricultureRisks on AgricultureRisks on Agriculture
Agrarian Agrarian DistressDistress
4
Nat
ion
al M
issi
on
Fo
r Su
stai
nab
le A
gric
ult
ure
Risks From AgricultureRisks From AgricultureRisks From AgricultureRisks From Agriculture
5
Nat
ion
al M
issi
on
Fo
r Su
stai
nab
le A
gric
ult
ure
Million Tonnes of CO2 Equivalent Source: MoEF, 2010
• 17.6% of total GHG is from Agriculture
• 63.4% contributed by Livestocks and 20.9% by Rice Cultivation
• Climatic Variability and Extreme Events
– Temperature Rise: 0.2 degree Centigrade per decade
Transform Transform Agriculture into Agriculture into Climate Resilient Climate Resilient
Production systemProduction system
Grow and Ecologically Sustain agricultural
production to its Fullest Potential
Contribute to Economic Stability at the National
Level
VisionVisionVisionVision
9
Nat
ion
al M
issi
on
Fo
r Su
stai
nab
le A
gric
ult
ure
FocusFocusFocusFocus
Dryland Farming
Strategic Planning at Agro Climatic Zone
Level
Customized interventions to
enhance productivity
Easy access to Information and
Institutional Support
Linking Laboratory to Land
Nat
ion
al M
issi
on
Fo
r Su
stai
nab
le A
gric
ult
ure • To realize the enormous agricultural growth potential
of the drylands and secure farm-based livelihoods through customized crop varieties and practices
• To contextualize action plans to regional scales for improving efficiency and effectiveness in R&D, Technology, Product & Practices, Capacity building
• Use of Bio Technology, Management of heat stress in livestock, Improving water use efficiency, Soil conservation, Capacity building
• Access to information, Risk Management, Market Infrastructure
• Institutional Linkages with stakeholders, civil society
• Model Village and Farm Units• Establishing Linkages between Research, Industry and
Farmers
Technology, Products and
Practices
Capacity Building
Infrastructure
DimensionsDimensions
Research and Development
Functional AreasFunctional Areas
ApproachApproachApproachApproach
11
Nat
ion
al M
issi
on
Fo
r Su
stai
nab
le A
gric
ult
ure
12
Functional AreasFunctional AreasFunctional AreasFunctional Areas
• Biotechnology, Drought resistant Crops
• Livestock
• Research on Dryland Agriculture
Research and Development
• Resource Conservation Technology
• Agricultural Mechanization
• Integrated Farming
Technology, Product and
Practices
• Financial Infrastructure (Insurance, Credit)
• Market Infrastructure
• Information Network
Infrastructure
• Farmer-Industry-Institution Linkage
• Knowledge ManagementCapacity Building
ProgrammeProgramme of Actionof ActionProgrammeProgramme of Actionof Action
Mainstreaming adaptation and Mainstreaming adaptation and mitigation measures in ongoing mitigation measures in ongoing
Interventions through Interventions through upscalingupscaling and and coursecourse--correctioncorrection
Introduction of new programmatic Introduction of new programmatic interventionsinterventions
13
Nat
ion
al M
issi
on
Fo
r Su
stai
nab
le A
gric
ult
ure
Policy Instruments and ConvergencePolicy Instruments and Convergence
• Strategy Document that identifies adaptation and mitigation measures
• [
• Plan of Action envisages both Upscaling and New Interventions
• Revisiting existing model and Piloting new model
20
Specific IssuesSpecific IssuesSpecific IssuesSpecific Issues
• Automatic Weather Stations
• Role of Panchayat/Local Govtand State Govt.
• More Carbon Sequestration
• Convergence with IMD
• Proposed active Participation as implementing agency
• Research and promotion of higher carbon (C4) pathways in low carbon (C3) plants, genetic manipulation of enzymes such as RuBisco for effectiveness of use of CO2
21
Specific IssuesSpecific IssuesSpecific IssuesSpecific Issues
• Creating pool of trained Manpower, Changing the Mindset and Capacity Building
• Engaging Private Partners
• Limited absorbing Capacity of Implementing agencies.
• Capacity Building is one of the Functional Areas; Sensitization of stakeholders through creating awareness and capacity building
• Creating Conducive Environment for Private Sector, PPP
• Multi-Agency Framework, Horizontal Expansion, less vertical loading
22
Specific IssuesSpecific IssuesSpecific IssuesSpecific Issues
Specific IssuesSpecific IssuesSpecific IssuesSpecific Issues
• Linkage with ICARand Dept of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
Goals, Stepwise Timeframe and Annual Deliverables of National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture
Stepwise Time Frame and Annual Deliverables **
( Cumulative progress in % or quantified units)
Sl. No Goals ActivitiesDeliverables
(2011-2017)
2011-
2012
2012-
2013
2013-
2014
2014-
2015
2015-
2016
2016-
2017
15
Capacity
Building of
Stakeholders
Expansion of farmer -
institution –industry interface
mechanism; Frontline
Demonstration of resource
conserving technology;
Introducing vocational courses
for land based and non-land
based income generating
activities to supplement
livelihoods.; Strengthening and
expanding the coverage of
Training Institutions including
Farmers’ schools; Knowledge
Management and
dissemination of best practices;
Organization of Model Training
courses for climate risk
management and sustainable
agriculture.
Providing 200
additional
demonstrations in
each block per
annum.
200/
block
200/
block
200/
block
200/
block
200/
block
200/
block
Addition of 5
Farmer Field
Schools (FFS) per
block per annum.
5 FFS/
Block
5 FFS/
Block
5 FFS/
Block
5 FFS/
Block
5 FFS/
Block
5 FFS/
Block
Training of
additional one
crore farmers with
special focus on
sustainable
agriculture and
climate change
under National
Skill Development
Mission
5
lakhs
15
lakhs
20
lakhs
20
lakhs
20
lakhs
20
lakhs
Summing UpSumming UpSumming UpSumming Up
Ecologically SEcologically Sustainable Agricultural ustainable Agricultural Growth through progressive Growth through progressive Adaptation and MitigationAdaptation and Mitigation