NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH (NIH) DATA BOOK Fiscal Year 2009

NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH (NIH) DATA BOOKFiscal Year 2009

Table of Contents2

TITLESSLIDE NUMBERSNIH Budget History3 - 8Research Grants9- 43Small Business Research (SBIR/STTR)44 - 51Success Rates and Funding Rates52- 68The NIH-Funded Research Workforce69 - 115Data By Gender76 87Trends in Research Career Development (K) Awards88 - 96NIH Research Training grants and Fellowships97 - 107NIH Supported Doctorate Recipients108 - 115National Statistics on Graduate Students in the Biomedical, Behavioral, Social, and Clinical Sciences 116 - 144National Statistics on Post-Doctoral Appointees in the Biomedical, Behavioral, Social, and Clinical Sciences 145 - 157

NIH BUDGET HISTORY3

($ Millions) NIH Budget HistoryNIH budget mechanism detail FY 2000-2009Data provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch4

NIH Budget HistoryNIH budget mechanism detail FY 2000-2009 (contd)Data provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch5

($ Millions) NIH Budget HistoryNIH budget mechanism detail FY 1995-1999Data provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch6

19951996199719981999Research GrantsResearch Projects GrantsNoncompeting$4,404$4,726$4,998$5,474$5,822Administrative Supplements$55$70$89$106$128Competing$1,563$1,627$1,817$1,939$2,515Subtotal$6,021$6,423$6,905$7,518$8,465SBIR/STTR$173$189$249$269$314Total, RPGs$6,195$6,612$7,154$7,787$8,779Research CentersSpec/Comp$738$757$787$837$996Clinical Research$136$147$157$170$202Biotechnology$48$49$54$58$71Comparative Medicine$57$57$62$64$76RCMI$27$29$29$32$34Total, Centers$1,006$1,040$1,089$1,161$1,380Other ResearchResearch Careers$188$198$208$226$270Cancer Education$8$10$12$14$17Coop. Clinical$163$186$191$197$246BRS$17$25$25$26$38MBRS$48$49$50$54$66Other$81$86$97$115$171Total, Other Research$504$554$583$631$808Total, Research Grants$7,705$8,207$8,825$9,579$10,967TrainingIndividual$64$67$69$70$86Institutional$317$329$348$358$424Total, Training$381$395$417$428$509R&D Contracts$791$765$790$794$1,067(SBIR/STTR)$6$4$11$13$11Intramural Research$1,223$1,295$1,346$1,435$1,565Other*$717$719$734$760$882All NIH ICs$10,816$11,380$12,113$12,996$14,990

Total NIH budget authority FY 2009 actualData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch7

Total NIH budget authority FY 2010 enactedData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch8

RESEARCH GRANTS9

Research and training grantsCompeting applications by mechanism and selected activity codesData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch10

Research and training grantsCompeting applications by mechanism and selected activity codes (contd)Data provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch11

Research and training grantsCompeting awards by mechanism and selected activity codesData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch12

Research and training grantsCompeting awards by mechanism and selected activity codes (contd)Data provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch13

Research and training grantsSuccess rates by mechanism and selected activity codesData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch14

Research and training grantsSuccess rates by mechanism and selected activity codes (contd)Data provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch15

Research and training grantsFunding for competing awards by mechanism and selected activity codes ($Thousands) Data provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch16

Research and training grantsFunding for competing awards by mechanism and selected activity codes (contd) Data provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch17

Research and training grantsAverage cost of competing awards by mechanism and selected activity codesData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch18

Research and training grantsAverage cost of competing awards by mechanism and selected activity codes (contd)Data provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch19

Research grantsCompeting applications and awardsData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch20

Research grantsFunding, by mechanismData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch21

Research grantsFunding, by mechanismData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch22

Research grantsAwards by Institute / CenterData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch23

Research grantsFunding by Institute / Center($ Millions)Data provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch24

Institute / Center199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009FIC$7$9$13$16$24$31$36$36$34$35$35$35NCCAM$23$53$66$78$89$93$98$97$100$98$96NCI$1,601$1,863$2,132$2,401$2,657$2,901$3,041$3,127$3,108$3,053$3,011$3,053NCMHD$68$103$114$129$123$123$129$144NCRR$417$494$569$734$891$995$1,016$1,076$1,155$1,176$1,190$1,199NEI$296$332$379$422$469$505$524$534$533$544$548$565NHGRI$162$213$255$326$362$353$348$367$375$416$423$435NHLBI$1,196$1,356$1,579$1,811$2,017$2,175$2,271$2,308$2,273$2,269$2,228$2,267NIA$415$472$546$623$697$774$804$826$813$835$832$876NIAAA$180$205$233$264$286$308$320$323$318$326$324$330NIAID$975$1,096$1,318$1,481$1,621$1,860$2,357$2,479$2,546$2,568$2,569$2,601NIAMS$231$254$283$313$343$370$397$400$400$408$409$427NIBIB$101$258$266$273$271$273$268$265NICHD$486$549$637$743$834$876$893$922$883$893$889$909NIDA$397$457$515$589$648$706$720$738$721$743$749$776NIDCD$162$186$211$239$272$292$299$307$300$302$300$309NIDCR$148$163$183$212$238$259$275$277$268$271$278$286NIDDK$725$832$953$1,104$1,240$1,343$1,435$1,461$1,427$1,405$1,379$1,415NIEHS$212$238$275$310$357$372$371$375$374$379$389$400NIGMS$933$1,036$1,189$1,352$1,491$1,590$1,645$1,680$1,668$1,696$1,671$1,712NIMH$559$641$739$827$923$988$1,030$1,062$1,045$1,056$1,091$1,133NINDS$627$732$847$963$1,089$1,178$1,203$1,245$1,252$1,291$1,293$1,310NINR$56$63$77$92$103$111$113$116$111$110$111$112NLM$16$17$18$21$24$26$30$32$32$36$38$35OD$7$17$27$108$123$158NIH Total$9,801$11,229$13,003$14,908$16,830$18,462$19,608$20,207$20,154$20,416$20,375$20,851

Research Project GrantsAwards by Institute / CenterData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch25

Institute / Center19992000200120022003200420052006200720082009FIC146161186240251255217201178163155NCCAM1772121142153201225240229194193NCI4,2254,4134,5644,7254,8875,1865,2865,2935,3595,2245,001NCMHD000000000012NCRR160150139112112120116110100108112NEI1,0321,0741,1201,1631,1981,2421,2001,1561,1241,0691,067NHGRI132127116116151176191204232257264NHLBI3,3803,5973,8944,1154,2234,2324,0393,9293,8323,8373,936NIA1,1041,1441,2821,3221,3661,3971,4651,4701,5641,5501,475NIAAA584633679713721740731736755750731NIAID3,1233,2973,3643,5254,0014,1684,1864,1544,2774,2003,908NIAMS8208699249679841,0189939941,0241,0261,023NIBIB238630620654662673623578NICHD1,4791,5481,6591,7851,8121,7501,7751,7281,7371,7511,674NIDA1,1451,2171,3371,3981,4631,4561,4521,4291,4911,5171,485NIDCD669717790862891898886859861830818NIDCR510555610617632680666644646651618NIDDK2,5622,7192,8202,9043,1473,3213,3103,2133,1162,9762,834NIEHS509550579593574566548568609594601NIGMS3,7183,8093,9294,0364,0223,9934,0093,9304,0183,9483,866NIMH1,5641,7811,9562,0982,1912,2602,2552,1702,2102,2332,189NINDS2,1692,3772,5272,6872,7492,8332,7602,8202,8212,6962,603NINR206225254255283280284269269272259NLM839484OD00000922357793113NIH Total29,25431,03532,85034,61336,44137,40137,27036,81437,28536,65635,599

Research Project GrantsAwards by Institute / Center, sorted by average numberData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch26

Research Project GrantsFunding by Institute / CenterData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch27

Research Project GrantsAverage sizeData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch28

Research Project GrantsApplications, awards, and success ratesData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch29

Research Project GrantsAwards as percentage of all research grantsData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch30

Research Project Grants Funding as a percentage of all research grant fundingData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch31

Research Project Grants New (type 1) awards and percentage to targeted researchData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch32

Research Project Grants Funding for new (type 1) grants and percentage for targeted researchData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch33

Research Project GrantsSuccess rates of new (type 1) applications for targeted and untargeted researchData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch34

R01-Equivalent grants Average sizeData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch35

R01-Equivalent grants Applications, awards, and success ratesData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch36

R01-Equivalent grantsAwards as a percentage of all research grantsData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch37

R01-Equivalent grantsFunding as a percentage of all research grant fundingData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch38

R01-Equivalent grants New (type 1) awards and percentage to targeted researchData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch39

R01-Equivalent grantsFunding for new (type 1) awards and percentage for targeted researchData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch40

Research Center grantsAverage sizeData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch41

Research Center grantsFunding and number of awards, by activity, FY 2009Data provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch42

Research Center grants Applications, awards, and success ratesData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch43

SMALL BUSINESS RESEARCH (SBIR/STTR)44

SBIR and STTR grants and contractsFunding by Institute / Center($ Thousands) Data provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch45

SBIR grants Competing applications, by phaseData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch46

SBIR grants Competing awards, by phaseData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch47

SBIR grants Phase I Applications, awards and success ratesData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch48

SBIR grants Phase II Applications, awards and success ratesData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch49

SBIR grants Success rates by phaseData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch50

Fast Track SBIR grants Applications, awards and success ratesData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch51

SUCCESS RATES AND FUNDING RATES52

Research Project GrantsApplications, awards, and success ratesData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch53

Research Project GrantsSuccess rates of new (type 1) applications for targeted and untargeted researchData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch54

R01-Equivalent grantsApplications, awards, and success ratesData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch55

SBIR grants, Phase I Applications, awards and success ratesData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch56

SBIR grants, Phase II Applications, awards and success ratesData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch57

SBIR grantsSuccess rates by phaseData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch58

R01-Equivalent grants New (Type 1) Success rates, by career stage of investigatorData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch59

Research Project GrantsSuccess rates, by genderData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch60

R01-Equivalent grantsFunding Rates, by gender and type of applicationData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch61

Research Project Grant investigators Applicants, awardees, and funding ratesData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch62

R01-Equivalent investigatorsApplicants, awardees, and funding ratesData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch63

Research Career Development AwardsCompeting applications, awards, and success ratesData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch64

Research Career Development AwardsCompeting applications, awards, and success rates (cont'd)Data provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch65

1997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009Success Rates51%50%46%43%46%46%44%36%35%31%31%35%38%K0135%34%39%36%43%42%43%32%31%28%32%39%36%K0253%57%71%54%56%46%48%47%38%35%42%38%36%K0749%44%43%41%36%39%36%20%22%24%26%34%39%K0855%58%52%50%50%52%47%40%39%34%36%44%47%K12100%45%36%24%43%35%46%31%28%34%45%53%52%K220%9%19%38%40%33%32%29%29%27%23%26%K23100%42%49%46%47%42%36%34%27%33%38%44%K2444%45%45%44%45%42%51%44%47%50%47%K2542%56%52%42%30%33%31%35%48%22%K99100%20%23%29%All Other Ks66%70%54%49%51%59%56%49%60%48%49%67%66%

Kirschstein-NRSA institutional research training grantsApplications, awards, and success ratesData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch66

Kirschstein-NRSA pre-doctoral fellowships (F31s) Applications, awards, and success ratesData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch67

Kirschstein-NRSA post-doctoral fellowships (F32s) Applications, awards, and success ratesData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch68

THE NIH-FUNDED RESEARCH WORKFORCE69

Research Project Grant investigatorsApplicants, awardees, and funding ratesData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch70

R01-Equivalent investigators Applicants, awardees, and funding ratesData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch71

R01-Equivalent grants New (Type 1) Success rates, by career stage of investigatorData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch72

R01-Equivalent investigators New (Type 1) Funding rates, by career stage of investigatorData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch73

Research Project Grant investigators Number supported on competing awards, by career stage of investigator Data provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch74

R01-Equivalent investigatorsNumber supported on competing awards, by career stage of investigatorData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch75

DATA BY GENDER76

Research grant investigators Representation of women, by mechanismData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch77

Research career award recipients and Kirschstein-NRSA trainees and fellowsRepresentation of women, by activity and career stageData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch78

Research grantsAwards, by genderData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch79

Research Project GrantsAwards, by genderData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch80

R01-Equivalent grants Awards, by genderData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch81

Research grantsAverage size, by genderData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch82

Research grantsAverage size, by mechanism and gender, FY 2009Data provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch83

R01-Equivalent grantsAverage size, by genderData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch84

Research Project GrantsCompeting applications and awards, by genderData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch85

Research Project GrantsSuccess rates, by genderData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch86

R01-Equivalent grantsSuccess rates, by gender and type of applicationData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch87

TRENDS IN RESEARCH CAREER DEVELOPMENT (K) AWARDS88

Research Career Development AwardsCompeting applications, awards, and success ratesData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch89

Research Career Development AwardsCompeting applications, awards, and success rates (cont'd)Data provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch90

Research Career Development AwardsData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch91

Research Career Development AwardsTotal funding and average sizeData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch92

Research Career Development AwardsNumber of entry-level awardsData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch93

Research Career Development AwardsAwards by Institute / CenterData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch94

Individual Research Career Development AwardsAwards by Institute / CenterData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch95

Individual Research Career Development AwardsFunding by Institute / Center, sorted by average amountData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch96

NIH RESEARCH TRAINING GRANTS AND FELLOWSHIPS97

Research training grants and fellowships Funding of Kirschstein-NRSA and non-NRSA awardsData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch98

Kirschstein-NRSA training grants and fellowshipsFunding in current and constant dollarsData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch99

Kirschstein-NRSA training grants and fellowshipsFunding by activityData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch100

Kirschstein-NRSA training grants and fellowships Pre- and Post-Doctoral full-time training positions awardedData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch101

Kirschstein-NRSA training grants and fellowshipsDistribution of full-time training positions, by activity and career stageData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch102

Kirschstein-NRSA training grants and fellowshipsPre- and Post-Doctoral full-time training positions awardedData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch103

Kirschstein-NRSA training grants and fellowshipsFull-time training positions awarded, by Institute / CenterData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch104

Kirschstein-NRSA institutional research training grantsApplications, awards, and success ratesData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch105

Kirschstein-NRSA pre-doctoral fellowships (F31s)Applications, awards, and success ratesData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch106

Kirschstein-NRSA post-doctoral fellowships (F32s)Applications, awards, and success ratesData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch107

NIH-SUPPORTED DOCTORATE RECIPIENTS108

Trends in major fields of study of NIH-supported doctorate recipientsData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch109

NIH-Supported doctorate recipients, by field of studyData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch110

Ph.D. Field of StudyTotal Number of 2008 Ph.D.sNIH-Supported Ph.D. RecipientsPercent of Doctorates in Field Supported by NIHLife Sciences11,0882,36921.4%Agricultural Sciences/Natural Resources1,20190.7%Biological/Biomedical Sciences7,7932,12127.2%Anatomy2528.0%Bacteriology22418.2%Biochemistry89521824.4%Bioinformatics1482516.9%Biology/Biological Sciences, General1502818.7%Biology/Biomedical Sciences, Other831416.9%Biomedical Sciences2677227.0%Biometrics & Biostatistics1211915.7%Biophysics1664929.5%Biotechnology3226.3%Botany/Plant Biology10543.8%Cancer Biology29112141.6%Cell/Cellular Biology and Histology37813335.2%Developmental Biology/Embryology1856937.3%Ecology43910.2%Endocrinology22627.3%Entomology11921.7%Evolutionary Biology1781810.1%

NIH-Supported doctorate recipients, by field of study (contd)Data provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch111

Ph.D. Field of StudyTotal Number of 2008 Ph.D.sNIH-Supported Ph.D. RecipientsPercent of Doctorates in Field Supported by NIHImmunology42518343.1%Microbiology53816129.9%Molecular Biology78420225.8%Neuroscience88035940.8%Nutritional Sciences1751910.9%Parasitology23939.1%Pathology, Human & Animal1053735.2%Pharmacology, Human & Animal28010035.7%Physiology, Human & Animal2435924.3%Plant Genetics47714.9%Plant Pathology/Phytopathology2913.4%Toxicology1374633.6%Zoology, Other6234.8%Health Sciences2,09424011.5%Environmental Health681014.7%Environmental Toxicology44715.9%Epidemiology3036521.5%Health Sciences, General3239.4%Health Sciences, Other971111.3%Health Systems/Service Administration7034.3%Kinesiology/Exercise Sci.212136.1%Medicinal/Pharmaceutical Sciences279155.4%Nursing Science5056011.9%Public Health2303515.2%

NIH-Supported doctorate recipients, by field of study (contd)Data provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch112

Ph.D. Field of StudyTotal Number of 2008 Ph.D.sNIH-Supported Ph.D. RecipientsPercent of Doctorates in Field Supported by NIHRehabilitation/Therapeutic Services8922.2%Speech-Lang. Pathology & Audiology1121210.7%Veterinary Medicine5347.5%Social Sciences & Psychology7,5092873.8%Psychology3,3612246.7%Clinical1,137968.4%Cognitive & Psycholinguistics181168.8%Comparative9111.1%Counseling41861.4%Developmental & Child1992613.1%Experimental691014.5%Human Development & Family Studies12154.1%Industrial & Organizational21310.5%Personality1815.6%Physiological/Psychobiology811417.3%Psychology, General205125.9%Psychology, Other172105.8%School Psychology13221.5%Social2042411.8%Social Sciences4,148631.5%Anthropology48151.0%Criminal Justice and Corrections7422.7%Criminology5411.9%Demography/Population Studies22627.3%Economics1,056141.3%

NIH-Supported doctorate recipients, by field of study (contd)Data provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch113

Ph.D. Field of StudyTotal Number of 2008 Ph.D.sNIH-Supported Ph.D. RecipientsPercent of Doctorates in Field Supported by NIHGeography24920.8%Linguistics25262.4%Public Policy Analysis19673.6%Sociology601203.3%Social Sciences, General3712.7%Physical Sciences8,1291391.7%Chemistry2,247853.8%Computer Sciences1,786110.6%Mathematics1,400120.9%Physics1,586312.0%Engineering7,8621742.2%Education6,578130.2%Humanities4,72230.1%Other Fields2,914170.6%Total48,8023,0036.2%

Characteristics of NIH-supported doctorate recipientsData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch114

Median Time to Degree for Trainees6.2 yearsCompletion Rate for Trainees74.4%Median Age at Ph.D.30GenderFemale52.4%Male47.6%Percent Married at Ph.D.Female47.4%Male49.6%Percent with Children at Ph.D.Female19.8%Male19.0%Race/EthnicityAmerican Indian/Alaskan Native0.3%Asian/Pacific Islander11.0%African American5.7%Hispanic8.5%White71.3%Other (including Multi-racial)2.5%Unknown0.6%Disability StatusNo Disability94.7%Disability1.7%Unknown3.6%Post-Graduation PlansDefinite Plans for a Post-doc44.0%Definite Plans for Employment15.4%Indefinite23.3%Other17.3%

Trends in race/ethnicity of NIH-supported doctorate recipientsData provided by the Division of Information Services, Reporting Branch115

NATIONAL STATISTICS ON GRADUATE STUDENTS IN THE BIOMEDICAL, BEHAVIORAL, SOCIAL, AND CLINICAL SCIENCES 116

Total graduate enrollment and first-time, full-time enrollmentData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 117

Total graduate enrollment and first-time, full-time enrollment in the biomedical sciencesData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 118

Total graduate enrollment and first-time, full-time enrollment in the behavioral and social sciencesData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 119

Total graduate enrollment and first-time, full-time enrollment in the clinical sciencesData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 120

Graduate enrollment, by genderData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 121

Graduate enrollment in the biomedical sciences, by genderData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 122

Graduate enrollment in the behavioral and social sciences, by genderData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 123

Graduate enrollment in the clinical sciences, by genderData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 124

Graduate enrollment among U.S. citizens and permanent residents, by race/ethnicityData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 125

Graduate enrollment in the biomedical sciences among U.S. citizens and permanent residents, by race/ethnicityData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 126

Graduate enrollment in the behavioral and social sciences among U.S. citizens and permanent residents, by race/ethnicityData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 127

Graduate enrollment in the clinical sciences among U.S. citizens and permanent residents, by race/ethnicityData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 128

Graduate enrollment, by citizenshipData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 129

Graduate enrollment in the biomedical sciences, by citizenshipData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 130

Graduate enrollment in the behavioral and social sciences, by citizenshipData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 131

Graduate enrollment in the clinical sciences, by citizenshipData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 132

Primary mechanisms of graduate supportData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 133

Primary mechanisms of graduate support in the biomedical sciencesData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 134

Primary mechanisms of graduate support in the behavioral and social sciencesData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 135

Primary mechanisms of graduate support in the clinical sciencesData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 136

Primary mechanisms of National Institutes of Health (NIH) support for full-time graduate studentsData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 137

Primary mechanisms of National Institutes of Health support for full-time graduate students in the biomedical sciencesData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 138

Primary mechanisms of National Institutes of Health support for full-time graduate students in the behavioral and social sciencesData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 139

Primary mechanisms of National Institutes of Health support for full-time graduate students in the clinical sciencesData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 140

Primary source of federal support for full-time graduate studentsData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 141

Primary source of federal support for full-time graduate students in the biomedical sciencesData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 142

Primary source of federal support for full-time graduate students in the behavioral and social sciencesData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 143

Primary source of federal support for full-time graduate students in the clinical sciencesData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 144

NATIONAL STATISTICS ON POST-DOCTORAL APPOINTEES IN THE BIOMEDICAL, BEHAVIORAL, SOCIAL, AND CLINICAL SCIENCES 145

Postdoctoral appointees, by citizenship and genderData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 146

Postdoctoral appointees in the biomedical sciences, by citizenship and genderData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 147

Postdoctoral appointees in the behavioral and social sciences, by citizenship and genderData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 148

Postdoctoral appointees in the clinical sciences, by citizenship and genderData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 149

Postdoctoral appointees, by citizenship and degreeData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 150

Postdoctoral appointees in the biomedical sciences, by citizenship and degreeData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 151

Postdoctoral appointees in the behavioral and social sciences, by citizenship and degreeData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 152

Postdoctoral appointees in the clinical sciences, by citizenship and degreeData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 153

Primary source of support for postdoctoral appointeesData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 154

Primary source of support for postdoctoral appointees in the biomedical sciencesData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 155

Primary source of support for postdoctoral appointees in the behavioral and social sciencesData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 156

Primary source of support for postdoctoral appointees in the clinical sciencesData provided by National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey Graduate Students and Post doctorates in Science and Engineering. 157

** Includes Research Management and Support, Cancer Control funds, construction, and building and facilities. Source: http://officeofbudget.od.nih.gov/spending_hist.html* Includes Research Management and Support, Cancer Control funds, construction, and building and facilities. Source: http://officeofbudget.od.nih.gov/spending_hist.html* Includes Research Management and Support, Cancer Control funds, construction, and building and facilities. Source: http://officeofbudget.od.nih.gov/spending_hist.html*Total FY 2009 NIH Budget Authority was $30,546,000,000. Discretionary Budget Authority was $30,396,000,000. Source: http://officeofbudget.od.nih.gov/spending_hist.html* Source: http://officeofbudget.od.nih.gov/spending_hist.htmlNot included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OERNot included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OERNot included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OERNot included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OERNot included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OERNot included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OERNot included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OERNot included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OERNot included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OERNot included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Source: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Source: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OERSource: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OERSource: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OERSource: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OERSource: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OERSource: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*2009 Biomedical Research and Development Price Index is estimated Source: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Source: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OERSource: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds.

Source: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds.

Source: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*2009 Biomedical Research and Development Price Index is estimated. Source: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*R01-equivalent awards include R01, R23, R29, and R37 activity codes and, beginning in fiscal year 2008, DP2 awards to first-time NIH investigators. Not all of these activities are in use by NIH every year. Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*R01-equivalent awards include R01, R23, R29, and R37 activity codes and, beginning in fiscal year 2008, DP2 awards to first-time NIH investigators. Not all of these activities are in use by NIH every year.

Source: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Source: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*R01-equivalent awards include R01, R23, R29, and R37 activity codes and, beginning in fiscal year 2008, DP2 awards to first-time NIH investigators. Not all of these activities are in use by NIH every year.

Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds.

Source: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*R01-equivalent awards include R01, R23, R29, and R37 activity codes and, beginning in fiscal year 2008, DP2 awards to first-time NIH investigators. Not all of these activities are in use by NIH every year.

Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds.

Source: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*2009 Biomedical Research and Development Price Index is estimated Source: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Source: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OERSource: http://officeofbudget.od.nih.gov/spending_hist.html* Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER* Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER* Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER* Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER* Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Includes new (type 1) applications only. Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER* The number of applications for competing R01 awards increased during the NIH budget doubling period (FY 1998 through FY 2002) and this trend has continued. The drop in the number of funded competing awards since 2003 has resulted in lower success rates. Source NIH Division of Information Services Success Rate Files*Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*R01-equivalent awards include R01, R23, R29, and R37 activity codes and, beginning in fiscal year 2008, DP2 awards to first-time NIH investigators. Not all of these activities are in use by NIH every year. Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*R01-equivalent awards include R01, R23, R29, and R37 activity codes and, beginning in fiscal year 2008, DP2 awards to first-time NIH investigators. Not all of these activities are in use by NIH every year. Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OERNot included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OERNot included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Includes only contact principal investigators. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*R01-equivalent awards include R01, R23, R29, and R37 activity codes and, beginning in fiscal year 2008, DP2 awards to first-time NIH investigators. Not all of these activities are in use by NIH every year. Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Includes only contact principal investigators. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*R01-equivalent awards include R01, R23, R29, and R37 activity codes and, beginning in fiscal year 2008, DP2 awards to first-time NIH investigators. Not all of these activities are in use by NIH every year. Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Includes only contact principal investigators. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*R01-equivalent awards include R01, R23, R29, and R37 activity codes and, beginning in fiscal year 2008, DP2 awards to first-time NIH investigators. Not all of these activities are in use by NIH every year. Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Includes only contact principal investigators. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*

Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Includes only contact principal investigators. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*R01-equivalent awards include R01, R23, R29, and R37 activity codes and, beginning in fiscal year 2008, DP2 awards to first-time NIH investigators. Not all of these activities are in use by NIH every year.

Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Includes only contact principal investigators. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Source: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Source: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Source: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Source: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*R01-equivalent awards include R01, R23, R29, and R37 activity codes and, beginning in fiscal year 2008, DP2 awards to first-time NIH investigators. Not all of these activities are in use by NIH every year. Source: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Source: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Source: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*R01-equivalent awards include R01, R23, R29, and R37 activity codes and, beginning in fiscal year 2008, DP2 awards to first-time NIH investigators. Not all of these activities are in use by NIH every year. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*R01-equivalent awards include R01, R23, R29, and R37 activity codes and, beginning in fiscal year 2008, DP2 awards to first-time NIH investigators. Not all of these activities are in use by NIH every year. Includes only contact principal investigators. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Includes only contact principal investigators. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*R01-equivalent awards include R01, R23, R29, and R37 activity codes and, beginning in fiscal year 2008, DP2 awards to first-time NIH investigators. Not all of these activities are in use by NIH every year. Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Includes only contact principal investigators. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OERNot included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OERNot included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Includes both individual and institutional awards. The actual number of individual participants is higher. Source: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER * Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OERIncludes all Research Career (K) Awards except institutional Ks (K12, K16, K30, and KL2). Source: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Includes activity codes F30, F31, F32, F33, F34, F35, F36,T32, T34, T35, T36, T90, TL1, TU2, F05, F37, F38, D43, D71, T14, T15, T37, R90, and U2R. Source: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Source: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OERSource: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Includes T32, T34, and T35 training grants and F30, F31, F32, and F34 fellowships. Source: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Includes T32, T34, and T35 training grants and F30, F31, F32, and F34 fellowships. Source: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Includes T32, T34, and T35 training grants and F30, F31, F32, and F34 fellowships.Source: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OERIncludes T32, T34, and T35 training grants and F30, F31, F32, and F34 fellowships. Source: NIH IMPAC, Pub File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*Not included are awards made under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and, beginning with fiscal year 2009, awards made under reimbursable agreements, appropriations to NIH for Superfund-related activities, gift funds, and Breast Cancer Research Stamp funds. Source: NIH IMPAC, Success Rate File Contact: Division of Information Services, ORIS/OER*NIH-supported doctorate recipients are those who participated in Kirschstein-NRSA or NLM research training programs at any point during their doctoral training.* NIH-supported doctorate recipients are those who participated in Kirschstein-NRSA or NLM research training programs at any point during their doctoral training. Includes only Ph.D. fields and subfields identified by NIH-supported doctorate recipients. Sources: Trainee and Fellow File, IMPAC II, and the Doctorate Records File* NIH-supported doctorate recipients are those who participated in Kirschstein-NRSA or NLM research training programs at any point during their doctoral training. Includes only Ph.D. fields and subfields identified by NIH-supported doctorate recipients. Sources: Trainee and Fellow File, IMPAC II, and the Doctorate Records File* NIH-supported doctorate recipients are those who participated in Kirschstein-NRSA or NLM research training programs at any point during their doctoral training. Includes only Ph.D. fields and subfields identified by NIH-supported doctorate recipients. Sources: Trainee and Fellow File, IMPAC II, and the Doctorate Records File* NIH-supported doctorate recipients are those who participated in Kirschstein-NRSA or NLM research training programs at any point during their doctoral training. Includes only Ph.D. fields and subfields identified by NIH-supported doctorate recipients. Sources: Trainee and Fellow File, IMPAC II, and the Doctorate Records File * NIH-supported doctorate recipients are those who participated in Kirschstein-NRSA or NLM research training programs at any point during their doctoral training. Time in graduate school. ** For individuals whose first appointment to a T32, T90, TL1, TU2, or T15 occurred on or after July 1, 1997 up to and including June 30, 1998, and was more than 3 months in length. Sources: Kirschstein-NRSA Trainee and Fellow File, IMPAC II, and the Doctorate Records File**Beginning in 2001, the Survey of Earned Doctorates offered Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander as a separate racial category. For 2001 and beyond those who indicated Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander are included in the "Other" category. *See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the biomedical, behavioral and social, and clinical sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the biomedical sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the behavioral and social sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the clinical sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering. *See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the biomedical, behavioral and social, and clinical sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the biomedical sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the behavioral and social sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the clinical sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering. *See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the biomedical, behavioral and social, and clinical sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the biomedical sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the behavioral and social sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the clinical sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the biomedical, behavioral and social, and clinical sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the biomedical sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the behavioral and social sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the clinical sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the biomedical, behavioral and social, and clinical sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the biomedical sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the behavioral and social sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the clinical sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the biomedical, behavioral and social, and clinical sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the biomedical sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the behavioral and social sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the biomedical, behavioral and social, and clinical sciences.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the biomedical, behavioral and social, and clinical sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the biomedical sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the behavioral and social sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the clinical sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the biomedical, behavioral and social, and clinical sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the biomedical sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the behavioral and social sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the clinical sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the biomedical, behavioral and social, and clinical sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the biomedical sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the behavioral and social sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the clinical sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the biomedical, behavioral and social, and clinical sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*Data and chart description for this slide can be located at http://report.nih.gov/NIHDatabook/Charts/Default.aspx?showm=Y&chartId=264&catId=20*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the behavioral and social sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.*See http://report.nih.gov/nihdatabook/help/FieldClassification.html for more information about the fields that make up the clinical sciences. SOURCE: National Institutes of Health, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering.